初中英语常考34组易混词组总结
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初中英语常考34组易混词组总结
ﻫ1、anumber of,the number ofﻫ a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;ﻫthe number of…得数目,谓语动词用单数。ﻫThe number of students is increasing、学生得数量在增长。2 ﻫ、in frontof,inthe front ofin front of 范围外得前面;
inthefront of 范围内得前面。ﻫIn the front ofthe room sits a bo y、ﻫ在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。ﻫ3、three of us,the three of usﻫt hree of us 我们(不止三个)中得三个;
the three ofus 我们三个(就三个人)。
The three of us-—Tom,JackandI went to the cinema yesterday、ﻫ我们三个——汤姆、杰克与我昨天去瞧电影了。ﻫ4、bybus,on the busﻫby bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;
onthe bus 在公交车上,表范围。ﻫThey went there by bus last year、去年,它们乘公交车去得那里.
5、for a moment,for the momentﻫforamoment 片刻,一会儿;
for the moment 暂时,一时。ﻫThinkingfor a moment, heagreed、想了一会儿,她同意了。
6、next year,the next year
nextyear 明年,将来时间状语;
thenext year 第二年,过去将来时间状语。
He said hewould go abroadthe nextyear、她说她第二年会出国。ﻫ7、takeadvice,take the(one's)advice
take advice 征求建议;
take the advice 接受建议。
He refused to take theadviceand failed again、她拒绝接受建议,再一次失败了.ﻫ8、in a word;in wordsﻫinaword 总之,一句话;ﻫinwords 口头上。
In aword, youare right、
总之,您就是对得。
9、in placeof, in the place of
in place of 代替;ﻫin theplace of 在…、、、地方。
A new building isbeing builtin the place ofthe old o ne、
ﻫ一座新得建筑物在原来旧得建筑物所在地正在被建。ﻫ10、in secret,in the se cret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。ﻫMy mother was in t hesecret from the beginning、ﻫ我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。
11、goto sea,by sea, by the seaﻫgo to sea当海员,出航;
by sea 乘船,由海路;
by thesea在海边。ﻫ12、the doctorand teacher,the doctor and the teacher
the doctor andteacher 指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生与一个老师。1 ﻫ3、incharge of,in thecharge of
in charge of 负责,掌管;
in thecharge of被负责,被掌管。ﻫHe isin charge of the matte r、
她负责这件事。ﻫThematteris in thecharge ofher、ﻫ这件事被
她负责。14 ﻫ、in class,in the classﻫin class 在课上;
in theclass在班级里。ﻫHe is the best student in the class、ﻫ她就是班里最好得学生。
15、on fire, on the fireﻫonfire着火;ﻫon the fire在火上。Putthe food on the fire、ﻫ把食物放在火上。ﻫThe house is on fire、
房子着火了。
16、out of question, out of the questionﻫout ofquestion 毫无疑问得;ﻫout of the question不可能得。
17、by day;by the day
by day 白天;ﻫby the day 按天计算。
Theworkersare paidbytheday、ﻫ工人们按天被支付工资。
18、the people, a peopleﻫthe people 指民,人们;
a people 指民族。
19、no more than;not more thanﻫno more than 相当于only,仅仅,只有;
not morethan 至多,不超过.
20、by oneself;for oneself;
to oneself;of oneself
by oneself 单独,独自;
for oneself 亲自;
to oneself 供自己用;
of oneself 自动。
Thedoor opened of itself、