裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课
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漂亮的地毯
暂时地
temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工
←→ permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 持久的 n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排
temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作
eg:That is only a temporary solution to the problem.
temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地
eg:I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'pə:mənənt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的
★ inch n. 英寸(度量单位)
變化形名複inches變化形動變inched i nched i nching
foot n.腳,足;英尺;最下部,底部(1 foot = 12 inches)
eg:My foot !去你的!胡說!
on foot 步行
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話
inch n.英寸;少量,短距離 v.(使)緩慢地移動
eg:Don’t move an inch . 不要亂動
by inches 險些、差一點
eg:The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗
every inch
⑴整個地方
eg:The police examined every inch of the hose .
警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子
eg:Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子
⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾
eg:He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子.
give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile . 得寸進尺
★ space n. 空间
同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension
反義詞time 變化形名複spaces
變化形動變spaced s paced s pacing
⑴ outer space太空, 外層空間
⑵(c)空白、空隙、空地
The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距
eg:Is there a space for my car ?是否有空間,停我的車?
⑶(u)空地方,空處 room
eg:There isn’t much space left for your luggage .
剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的
eg:The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。
= The table takes up too much room.
space / room / place / seat 房間、建築物、車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍space / room 不確定的範圍,可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍
space (c)/(u)
room (u)
place / seat (c)具體空處,通常指座位
eg:We’ll try to get places . 我們要設法弄到座位.
seats at the front of the theatre 劇場前排好座位
★ actually adv. adv. 實際上, 事實上adv. 居然, 竟然(表示驚訝)
= real
an actual happening 一件真實事情
the actual conditions 實際情況
eg:The actual cost was much more than we had expected.
實際成本遠遠超過我們的預期
eg:What were your actual words ?
eg:His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的實際年齡是45,不是25
actually adv. 事實上;實際上
⑴ in fact , really
eg:Actually speaking , I don’t like your pictures .
其實來說,我不喜歡你的照片
eg:What do you actually mean ?你實際上是什麼意思?
eg:He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .
他看起來平靜,但實際上他很緊張
⑵真的;竟然
eg:That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.
現在分詞
1. 含有since 和for 短語的句子,既可以用現在完成進行時表達,也可以用現在完成時表達,但前者比後者更為生動。
eg:It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining .
eg:It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六個星期了
2. 现在完成时→表是經驗,動作已經完成或強調一個結果
現在完成進行時→表示動作的連續性,動作還在進行中間,翻譯成”一直…”。
eg:He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .
他過去的三個星期一直住在這家酒店
eg:He has never stayed at this hotel before .
他從來沒有住過這家酒店
3.表達某件事做了多少次,或者做了多少件事的時候,
只能用現在完成時(○),
而不能用現在完成進行時(×)
eg:I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已閱讀霧都孤兒五次了
eg:I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .
下午我一直在讀霧都孤兒
用刮號中的動詞正確形式填空:
‘I have explained (explain) this to you several times already .” said the teacher . “ I hope you have understood (understand)it now .”Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.”Have you been listening (listen) , Jones?” he asked .
“Here is a simple problem :’Sally has been working / has worked (work) in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared (earn)£ 300 a week . How much has she earned (earn) so far ? , “Please , sir .” Jones
I can only answer your first question . I have not been listening (not listen) .”
,表示已完成的动作
现在完成进行时:have been doing,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续进行,这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day,all morning等或for和since。
I have read the book. 书已看完
I have been reading the book. 还没看完, 还要继续
表示持续性的动词,如learn,lie,live,rain,sleep,stand,可以同since或for副词短语连用,也可用于以how long开头的疑问句中:
I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.
现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作:
Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.