高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习(四)

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高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.technique n.________________________adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.________________________n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.________________________adv.非常,很____________adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的____________v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓____________adj.恐怖,很害怕____________adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.________________________n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢____________adj.感谢,感激,欣慰____________adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.________________________adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地____________v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.________________________adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的____________adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的____________adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的____________adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的____________adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.________________________adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的____________adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地____________n.事实,真相9.unite v.________________________adj.统一的,联合的____________v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.____________n.________________________adj.有用的,有益的,实用的____________adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的____________adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.________________________adv.通常地,一般地,经常地____________adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有价值的,值钱的____________adj.没有价值的,不值钱的____________n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的____________adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.____________n.____________ ____________n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.________________________n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式____________adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.________________________adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地____________n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱____________v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.________________________n.重量,分量17.wide adj.________________________v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽____________adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.____________v.________________________adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.____________n.____________ ___________adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的____________adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.担忧的,担忧的____________adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.____________n.____________ ____________adj.值得(或应得)……的____________adj.没用的,无价值的____________adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.____________n.____________ ____________n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.________________________adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能____________n.能力____________adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的____________vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.________________________adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.________________________adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的____________n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.________________________n.加,加法____________adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.________________________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advancev.________________________adj.__________ ______________adj.先进的7.advertise v.________________________n.广告,启事____________n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.________________________n.影响,效应,结果____________n.喜爱,钟爱____________adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.____________ ____________adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的____________adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的____________n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.________________________adj.古代的11.announce vt.________________________n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员____________n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.________________________adj.应用的,实用的____________n.(家用)电器,器具____________n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)____________n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.________________________adv.勇敢地____________n.勇敢14.bright adj.________________________adv.明亮地____________n.亮度,鲜明____________v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.____________n.____________ ____________n.建筑物,房子____________n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.____________v.____________ ____________n.商业,买卖,生意________________________n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.________________________v.错误的估计,估算____________adj.精心策划的,蓄意的____________n.计算器____________n.计算2.care n.____________v.________________________adj.小心,注意,谨慎____________adv.小心,仔细地,____________n.细心,仔细,谨慎____________adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的____________n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.____________ ____________adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的____________adj.庆祝的,庆典的____________n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.挑战性的,考验能力的____________adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.________________________n.孩子们(复数)____________adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的____________adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的____________n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colourn.____________v.________________________adj.有……色的,色彩……的____________adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的____________adv.色彩斑斓地____________adj.无色的,苍白的municateadj.____________________________________n.表达,交流,交际,传递____________adj.乐意沟通的____________n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.________________________n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手____________n.竞争,角逐____________adj.竞争的____________adv.竞争地____________adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.________________________adv.自信地____________adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的____________n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.________________________ ____________adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的____________adv.非常,很,相当多的____________adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的____________adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的____________n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌____________adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correctvt.____________adj.________________________adv.正确地____________adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改____________n.改正,纠正,修正____________adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的____________adj.不拥挤的,人少的____________adj.过于拥挤的____________adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的____________adj.与文化有关的,文化的____________adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.________________________adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的____________adv.好奇地____________n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.________________________adv.难____________n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.________________________n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑____________n.版本(出版形式)____________adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.________________________adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的____________adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的____________adj.教育的,有教育作用的____________n.(尤指学校)教育____________adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的____________n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.____________ ____________n.雇佣者,雇主,老板____________n.受雇者,雇工,雇员____________n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.________________________n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.________________________n.设备,器材6.exist vi.________________________n.存在,实有____________adj.存在的,实有的____________adj.现存的,现行的____________adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.________________________adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的____________adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的____________adv.友好随便地,亲昵地____________n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.________________________n.厄运,不幸____________adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的____________adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人____________adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地____________adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.________________________adj.友好的,友爱的____________adj.没有朋友的____________n.友谊,朋友关系____________v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten)v.________________________adj.健忘的,好忘事的____________adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的____________adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的____________adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.________________________adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的____________adv.感激地____________n.感激之情,感谢____________n.忘恩负义12.help n.____________v.________________________n.帮手____________adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的____________adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的____________n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.____________v.________________________adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人____________adv.有希望地,可以指望____________adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.感到饿的____________adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.________________________n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进____________adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.________________________n.发明,创造____________n.发明者,发明家,创造者____________adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自____________n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.____________v.________________________v.形成错误认识,错看____________n.预先判断,过早判断____________n.判断力,识别力ugh n.____________v.________________________n.笑,笑声____________adj.笑的,带笑意的____________adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.________________________adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的____________n.学习者21.loud adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.大声地,响亮地____________n.响度,响声____________adv.出声地22.obvious adj.________________________ ____________adv.显然地,显而易见____________n.显而易见23.passagen.____________________________________ ____________n.乘客,旅客24.patientn.____________adj.________________________adv.耐心地____________adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的____________n.住院病人____________n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.________________________v.发挥不好,表现不理想____________v.超过,胜过____________n.表演者,演出者,演员____________n.表演,演出____________adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.________________________adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地____________n.严重,认真,严肃附:参考答案(一)1.technique n.技巧,技艺,工艺technical adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.电报(用电信号传递的信息)telegraph n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.可怕的,非常讨厌的terribly adv.非常,很terrific adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的terrify v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓terrified adj.恐怖,很害怕terrifying adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.谢谢,感谢(某人),(为某事)道谢thanks n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢thankful adj.感谢,感激,欣慰thankfully adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.牢固的,紧的,不松动的tightly adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地tighten v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.(使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦tiring adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的tireless adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.问题,忧虑,困难,烦恼v.使忧虑,使烦恼troubled adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.符合事实的,确实的,如实的untrue adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的truly adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地truth n.事实,真相9.unite v.(为某事)联合,联手,团结united adj.统一的,联合的reunite v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.使用,利用,运用n.用,使用useful adj.有用的,有益的,实用的useless adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的used adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.通常的,寻常的usually adv.通常地,一般地,经常地unusual adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.(商品)价值v.重视,珍视valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的valueless adj.没有价值的,不值钱的valuable n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.访问,参观,看望n.访问,参观,游览visitor n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.虚弱的,无力的weakly adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地weakness n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱weaken v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.有……重,重weight n.重量,分量17.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的widen v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.风v.蜿蜒,曲折而行,迂回windy adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.想知道,弄明白,琢磨n.惊讶,惊奇,惊叹wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的wonderfully adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.担忧,担心,发愁n.担心,忧虑,发愁worried adj.担忧的,担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.有……价值,值……钱n.价值(十美元、四十英镑等)的东西worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的worthless adj.没用的,无价值的worthwhile adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.幼小的,未成熟的n.(统称)年轻人,青年人youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.能,能够unable adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能ability n.能力disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的absolutely adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.接受(建议、邀请等),接受acceptable adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的acceptance n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,加法additional adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.(常指勉强)承认admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advance v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进,(知识、技术等)发展,进步adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的7.advertise v.登广告,做广告advertisement n.广告,启事advertiser n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.影响effect n.影响,效应,结果affection n.喜爱,钟爱affecting adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.逗笑,逗乐amused adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的amusement n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的11.announce vt.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)announcer n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员announcement n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求applied adj.应用的,实用的appliance n.(家用)电器,器具applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)application n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地brightness n.亮度,鲜明brighten v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.建造,建筑n.体形,体格,身材building n.建筑物,房子builder n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的v.忙着做某事business n.商业,买卖,生意businessman / businesswoman n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.计算,核算miscalculate v.错误的估计,估算calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.care n.照顾,照料,照看,护理v.关注,在意,担忧careful adj.小心,注意,谨慎carefully adv.小心,仔细地,carefulness n.细心,仔细,谨慎careless adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝,庆贺celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的celebratory adj.庆祝的,庆典的celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.对……怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受n.挑战,艰巨任务challenging adj.挑战性的,考验能力的unchallengeable adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.儿童,小孩children n.孩子们(复数)childish adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的childhood n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colour n.颜色,色彩v.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色coloured adj.有……色的,色彩……的colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地colorless adj.无色的,苍白的municate adj.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通communication n.表达,交流,交际,传递communicative adj.乐意沟通的intercommunication n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.竞争,对抗competitor n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手competition n.竞争,角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitively adv.竞争地uncompetitive adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的confidence n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerably adv.非常,很,相当多的considerate adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的inconsiderate adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的consideration n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌unconsidered adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correct vt.改正,纠正,修正adj.正确的,准确无误的,精确的correctly adv.正确地corrective adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改correction n.改正,纠正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,塞满,使……拥挤crowded adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overcrowding adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.文化,文明v.培养(细胞或细菌)cultured adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的cultural adj.与文化有关的,文化的culturally adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.求知欲强的,好奇的incurious adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.困难的,费力的,难做的difficultly adv.难difficulty n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.编辑,编纂,校订(文章、书籍等)editor n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑edition n.版本(出版形式)editorial adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.(在学校)教育educated adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的uneducated adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的educative adj.教育的,有教育作用的education n.(尤指学校)教育educational adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的educator n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,雇主,老板employee n.受雇者,雇工,雇员employment n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.配备,装备equipment n.设备,器材6.exist vi.存在,实际上有existence n.存在,实有existent adj.存在的,实有的existing adj.现存的,现行的existential adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.(使)熟悉,了解,通晓familiar adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的familiarly adv.友好随便地,亲昵地familiarity n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气misfortune n.厄运,不幸fortunate adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人fortunately adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.朋友,友人friendly adj.友好的,友爱的friendless adj.没有朋友的friendship n.友谊,朋友关系befriend v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten) v.忘记,遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的,好忘事的forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的unforgettably adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的ungrateful adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情,感谢ingratitude n.忘恩负义12.help n.帮助,协助,援助v.帮助,协助,援助helper n.帮手helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的helpless adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的helpline n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.希望,期望v.希望,期望(某事发生)hopeful adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人hopefully adv.有希望地,可以指望hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒v.(使)饥饿hungry adj.感到饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.把……介绍给,引见,(自我)介绍introduction n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进introductory adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者,发明家,创造者inventive adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.邀请n.邀请,请柬uninvited adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自invitation n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.审判员;法官v.判断,断定,认为misjudge v.形成错误认识,错看prejudge n.预先判断,过早判断judgment n.判断力,识别力ugh n.笑声v.笑,发笑laughter n.笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的,带笑意的laughable adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.学,学习,学会,学到learned adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的learner n.学习者21.loud adj.大声的,响亮的,喧闹的adv.大声地,响亮地,喧闹地loudly adv.大声地,响亮地loudness n.响度,响声aloud adv.出声地22.obvious adj.明显的,显然的,易理解的obviously adv.显然地,显而易见obviousness n.显而易见23.passage n.(书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的)一段,一节,通道,走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客24.patient n.病人(尤指医院里的),接受治疗者adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的inpatient n.住院病人patience n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.做,履行,执行underperform v.发挥不好,表现不理想outperform v.超过,胜过performer n.表演者,演出者,演员performance n.表演,演出high-performance adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.不好的,严重的,有危险的seriously adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地seriousness n.严重,认真,严肃。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系

冲刺广东高考考纲词汇词形联系复习一( 1 ) 重要,重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明,创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He's a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟,晚;后来,最近,最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长,长的,长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.考纲词汇词形联系复习二( 1 ) 主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思,意义,意思是1. What's the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.( 4 ) 医学,医疗,医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.( 5 ) 错误,弄错,错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混合,搅和;混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动,搬动,活动,运动1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.2. Keep still, don't __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army's __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家,民族,国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.考纲词汇词形联系复习三( 1 ) 附近,近的,在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术,操作,开动1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外,在外,向外的,出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don't judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.6 They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好,完美,完全1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理,物质,身体,物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴,钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. ________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It's a __________ to work with you.4. I'm very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.考纲词汇词形联系复习四( 1 ) 毒药,有毒,毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌,有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治,政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏,污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能,或许,可能性1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we'll meet again soon.3. I'll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He's very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压,压力,挤,按1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音,读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的,真正,确实,现实1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.考纲词汇词形联系复习五( 1 ) 新近的,近来的,近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由,原因,有道理的,合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命,革命的,革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a _____ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯,俄国,俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过,悲哀,悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全,平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren't __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意,使满足,满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won't __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学,科学的,科学家1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密,秘密的,秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离,使分开,分离,分开,单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.。

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习(十二)

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习(十二)

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习(十二)( 1 ) 死,死亡,死的,死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________.2. I had never seen a __________ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________.4. __________ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are __________ pale.( 2 ) 距离,遥远1. This is no longer __________ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the __________.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is __________ job.2. His coat was covered with __________.( 4 ) 发展,进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?2. He __________ an interest in science.3. The seeds __________ into plants.4. Plants __________ from seeds.( 5 ) 保卫,保护,捍卫1.The shooting was in pure self-_______.2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be.( 6 ) 黑,黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _______.2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes.( 7 ) 方向,指向,指示,直接,一直1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.2. She answered me very __________ and openly.3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing.4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全,完整,完成1. It was a __________ surprise to me.2. The railway was __________ ahead of time.3. Traffic was __________ stopped.( 9 ) 横过,跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. There is no bridge __________ the river.( 10 ) 肯定,当然,有把握1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was __________ wrong with him.答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance ( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend ( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across ( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly。

2023届高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练3-4

2023届高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练3-4

高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练 11. devote vt.奉献,把……专用(于);致力于__________ n.奉献,奉献精神___________adj. 忠诚的;献身的2.different adj. 区别的;不同的________ vi. 相异;有区别3. difficult adj. 困难的__________ n. 困难have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难4. direct adj.直接的v. 指导;导演adv. 直接地_________ adv. 直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj. 一……就……__________ n. 方向;指导;用法说明5. discover vt. 发现_________ n. 发现6. discuss vt.讨论,议论_________ n. 讨论,辩论be under discussion 在讨论中7. distance n.距离v. 疏远,远离_________ adj. 远的,遥远的_____ the distance 在远处8. distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清__________ adj. 卓越的,高贵的__________ adj. 不同的,有区别的9. distribute v.分发,分配__________ n. 分发,分配10. disturb vt.扰乱;打扰_________ adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的_________ n.干扰,骚乱11. diverse v.不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的___________ n. 多样性12. divide vt.分,划分__________ n. (算术用语)除;分配13. donate v.捐赠_________ n. 捐赠_________ n. 捐赠者14. eager adj.渴望的,热切的__________ n. 渴望__________ adv. 急切地;渴望地15. easy adj.容易的,不费力的________ adv. 容易地________ v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)n. 容易,舒适16. economy n. 经济,节约_________ adj. 经济(学)的_________ adj. 实惠的,节约的_________ n. 经济学家17. educate vt.教育,培养_________ n. 教育家_________ n. 教育,培养_________ adj. 受过良好教育的18.effect n.影响_________ v.影响_________ adj. 有效的,起作用的_________ adv. 有效地19. embarrass v. 使窘迫,尴尬_________ adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的_________ adj. 使人尴尬的_________ n. 尴尬,困窘20. employ vt. 雇佣;使用_________ n. 雇员;被雇佣者_________ n. 雇主;雇佣者_________ n. 就业,工作_________ n. 失业1高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练21. expose vt. 使暴露;揭露expose...____... 把……暴露于;使处于……影响下_________ n. 暴露;揭露2. explore v. 探索,探究;勘察_________ n. 探索,探究;勘察_________ n. 探险者3. express v. 表达;表露adj. 特快的,快递的n. 快车;快递_________ n. 表达;表情,神色_________ adj. 富于表现力的;富于感情的;表现,表达4. extension n. 扩大,延伸_________ v. 延长,延伸,表示_________ adj. 大量的,广泛的_________ adv. 广阔地,广泛地5. extreme adj. 极度的;极端的;严重的_________ adv. 极其,非常6. face n. 脸;面孔v. 面对_________ adj.面部的7. fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退_________ n. 失败;失败的人/事8. fair adj. 公平的,合理的_________ n. 公平;公正_________ adj. 不公平的_________ n. 不公平9. familiar adj. 熟悉的_________ n. 熟悉,精通_________ adj. 不熟悉的10. fantasy n. 幻想(作品)_________ adj. 极好的;奇特的;难以置信的11.favor n. 恩惠,帮助;赞同vt. 喜爱;赞同in favor of _________in one’s favor__________________ adj. 最喜爱的n. 心爱的人/物_________ adj. 有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的_________ adj. 不利的Chance favors the prepared mind.机会青睐有准备的人12. fast adj. 快的;迅速发生的adv.快,快速;不久_________vt. 扎牢;扣住13. finance n. 财政,金融,资金_________ adj. 金融的,财政的14. flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的_________ adv. 灵活地_________ n. 灵活性,弹性15. fluency n. (尤指外语)流利,流畅_________ adj. 流利的,流畅的16. fold v. 折叠_________ v. 打开;展开_________ adj. 可折叠的17. fond adj. 喜爱的,深情的_________adv. 深情地,慈爱地_________n. 爱好;喜爱18. forget v. 忘记_________ adj. 健忘的,疏忽的_________ adj. 难忘的19. forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕_________ n. 宽恕_________ adj. 可宽恕的20. fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的_________ adv. 幸运地_________ n. 运气;财富_________ adj. 不幸的_________ adv.不幸地_________ n. 不幸;不幸的事件2参考答案高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练11. devote vt.奉献,把……专用(于);致力于devotion n.奉献,奉献精神devoted adj. 忠诚的;献身的2.different adj. 区别的;不同的differ vi. 相异;有区别3. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难4. direct adj.直接的v. 指导;导演adv. 直接地directly adv. 直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj. 一……就……direction n. 方向;指导;用法说明5. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现6. discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论be under discussion 在讨论中7. distance n.距离v. 疏远,远离distant adj. 远的,遥远的in the distance 在远处8. distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清distinguished adj. 卓越的,高贵的distinct adj. 不同的,有区别的9. distribute v.分发,分配distribution n. 分发,分配10. disturb vt.扰乱;打扰disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的disturbance n.干扰,骚乱11. diverse v.不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的diversity n. 多样性12. divide vt.分,划分division n. (算术用语)除;分配13. donate v.捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor/donator n. 捐赠者14. eager adj.渴望的,热切的eagerness n. 渴望eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地15. easy adj.容易的,不费力的easily adv. 容易地ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)n. 容易,舒适16. economy n. 经济,节约economic adj. 经济(学)的economical adj. 实惠的,节约的economist n. 经济学家17. educate vt.教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的18. effect n.影响affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的,起作用的effectively adv. 有效地19. embarrass v. 使窘迫,尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬,困窘20. employ vt. 雇佣;使用employee n. 雇员;被雇佣者employer n. 雇主;雇佣者employment n. 就业,工作unemployment n. 失业高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练2 1. expose vt. 使暴露;揭露expose...to... 把……暴露于;使处于……影响下exposure n. 暴露;揭露2. explore v. 探索,探究;勘察exploration n. 探索,探究;勘察explorer n. 探险者3. express v. 表达;表露adj. 特快的,快递的n. 快车;快递expression n. 表达;表情,神色expressive adj. 富于表现力的;富于感情的;表现,表达4. extension n. 扩大,延伸extend v. 延长,延伸,表示extensive adj. 大量的,广泛的extensively adv. 广阔地,广泛地5. extreme adj. 极度的;极端的;严重的extremely adv. 极其,非常6. face n. 脸;面孔v. 面对facial adj. 面部的7. fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败;失败的人/事8. fair adj. 公平的,合理的fairness n. 公平;公正unfair adj. 不公平的unfairness n. 不公平9. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉,精通unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的10. fantasy n. 幻想(作品)fantastic adj. 极好的;奇特的;难以置信的11. favor n. 恩惠,帮助;赞同vt. 喜爱;赞同in favor of 赞同,支持in one’s favor对某人有利favorite adj. 最喜爱的n. 心爱的人/物favorable adj. 有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的unfavorable adj. 不利的12. fast adj. 快的;迅速发生的adv.快,快速;不久fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住13. finance n. 财政,金融,资金financial adj. 金融的,财政的14. flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的flexibly adv. 灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性,弹性15. fluency n. (尤指外语)流利,流畅fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的16. fold v. 折叠unfold v. 打开;展开foldable adj. 可折叠的17. fond adj. 喜爱的,深情的fondly adv. 深情地,慈爱地fondness n. 爱好;喜爱18. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,疏忽的unforgettable adj. 难忘的19. forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕forgiveness n. 宽恕forgivable adj. 可宽恕的20. fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气;财富unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n. 不幸;不幸的事件。

高考英语核心单词词形变化专题训练(四)

高考英语核心单词词形变化专题训练(四)

高考英语词形变化专题训练(四)一、词形记忆1. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地2. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明3. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计4. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版5. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养6. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣7. equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备8. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物9. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败10. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的11. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地12. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的13. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是14. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情15. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的二、词形默写三、词形练习1. A drone can be seen flying high up the sky.( easy)2. Could you give me an appropriate of your absence from the meeting?( explain)3. His parents have great for his future.( expect)4. Have you read the unabridged of that book?( edit )5. It is worldwide acknowledged that well people receive good .( educate )6. The company was one of the first to offer meaningful to the blind.( employ)7. We will move into a new flat with new furniture.( equip)8. We cannot presume the of life on other planets.(exist)9.He was not frustrated by the of the experiment.(fail)10. In a quiet night, the sound from nowhere all the villagers.( fright)11. In our country, we enjoy the of expressing our mind .( free )12. It is of them to take little notice of what the teachers say in classes.( fool)13.He gave the child the kiss of life but it was too late to save her.( fortune )14.That a friend in need is a friend indeed means true .( friend )15. None of us will forget the childhood.( forget )四、参考答案1. A drone can easily be seen flying high up the sky.( easy)2. Could you give me an appropriate explanation of your absence from the meeting?( explain)3. His parents have great expectations for his future.( expect)4. Have you read the unabridged edition of that book?( edit )5. It is worldwide acknowledged that well educated people receive good education.( educate )6. The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind.( employ)7. We will move into a new flat equipped with new furniture.( equip)8. We cannot presume the existence of life on other planets.(exist)9.He was not frustrated by the failure of the experiment.(fail)10. In a quiet night, the frightening sound from nowhere frightened all the villagers.( fright)11. In our country, we enjoy the freedom of expressing our mind freely.( free )12. It is foolish of them to take little notice of what the teachers say in classes.( fool)13.He gave the child the kiss of life but unfortunately it was too late to save her.( fortune )14.That a friend in need is a friend indeed means true friendship.( friend )15. None of us will forget the unforgettable childhood.( forget )。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6(含答案)

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6(含答案)

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6(含答案)( 1 ) 服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜),仆人,佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短,矮,缺,缺点,短处,立刻,不久,缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静,安静,沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单,简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微,微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会,社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软,温和1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量,力气,强壮,结实,强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功,继续,有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .答案:( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully。

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:1. (n. )能力;才能 (a.) (a..)— (n. )— (a.)2. (n. ) 缺席;不在 (a.) (a..) – (n.);3. (a.) 绝对的;完全的 (.)4. (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 (n.)5. (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 (n.) 学院6. (v.) 接受 (a.) 可接受的- – (.) 拒绝7. (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 (a.)8. (a.) 正确的,精确的 (n.) – (.) (.) 不准确 9. (v.) 取得,达到 (n.)10. (v.) 获得,学到 (n.)11. (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动 (n.) – (a.) 主动的—(a.)— (.)— (n. ) 活动 (a.) 被动的 (n.) – (n.)12. (a.) 实际的;现实的– (.) = a13. (v.) 使适应;改编 (n.) (a.) 有适应能力的适应于 ; …应用于;…( .) . 改编14. (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说 (n.) (a.) – (.)… , , , , . , ()15. (n.) 成瘾的人 (a.) – (n.) (a.)16. (v.) 调整,使适应 (n.) (a.)17. (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 (n.) (a.)18. (v.) 承认,准许 ( , ) (n.)19. (v.) 收养,采用 (n.) (a.)20. (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升— (a.) (n.)21. (n.) 有点;好处 (a.) (n.), ’s22. (n.) 冒险,奇遇 (a.)23. (v.) 为。

做广告 (n.)24. (v.) 建议,劝告 (n.) 顾问,忠告者 (n.) a25. (v.) 影响 (n.) 影响,感情 =26. Africa (n.) 非洲 (a.) (n.)27. (n.) 年纪 (a.)— (a.)28. (v.) 同意 (n.) ()— (n.)29. (n.) 农业– (a.)30. (v.) 准许,允许 (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. (v.) 惊奇,震惊 (n.) (a.) – (a.)’s32. (n.) 抱负,雄心 (a.)33. (v.) 使…快乐 (n.) – (a.) (a.)’s34. (v.) 分析 (n.)35. (n.) 愤怒 (a.)36. (v.) 宣布, 宣告 (n.) (n.)37. (v.) 使烦恼– (a.) (a.) (n.) ’s38. (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊 (a.)39. (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 (n.)40. (v.) 道歉 (n.). .; . .41. (v.) 出现 (n.) 面貌42. (v.) 申请 , 应用 (n.) 申请表 (n.) 申请人 (a.) 应用的43. (v.) 约定,任命– (n.)44. (v.) 欣赏,感激 (n.)45. (v.) 批准,同意 (n.)46. (v.) 争辩,辩论— (n.)47. (v.) 安排 (n.)48. (v.) 到达– (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 (a.) (n.)50. (v.) 评价,估价 (n.)51. (v.) 帮助,协助 (n.) 帮助,援助 (n.) 助手,助理52. (v.) 联系,交往 (n.) (a.)53. (v.) 假定,采取 (n.)54. (v.) 使惊讶 (a.) (a.) – (n.)55. (n.) 宇航员 (n.) 天文学 (天文学家)56. (n.) 运动员 (a.)57. (v.)参加,照料 (n.) - (n.)58. (n) 注意,专心 (a) – ( v.)59. (v.) 吸引– (n.) (a.)60. (a.) 知道的,明白的 (n.)61. (n.) 细菌 (. )62. (a.) 坏的 (. ) (, ) (a.) – (a.) (.) (, )63. (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习8(含答案)

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习8(含答案)

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习8(含答案)( 1 ) 真的,真实的,真正的,确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途,使用,有用的,用过的,无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常,平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值,益处,重要性,有价值的,值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问,参观,访问者,参观者,看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重,称...的重量,重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽,宽阔,广,广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风,有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹,奇观,想知道,对...感到疑惑,极好,精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.答案:( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully。

高考英语复习词形变化:必修(四)

高考英语复习词形变化:必修(四)

Unit 1 book 41.crowd (n.) 人群;观众(vt.) 挤满;使拥挤crowded (adj.) 拥挤的2.inspire(vt.) 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration (n.) 灵感inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的3.intend(vt.) 打算;计划intention (n.) 目的;打算4.deliver(vt.) 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) delivery(n.) 投递;递送;运送5.modest (adj.) 谦虚的;谦让;适度的modesty (n.) 谦虚; 谦让6.behave (vt.& vi.) (举止或行为)表现behavior (n.) 行为;举止;习性7.observe(vt.) 观察;观测;遵守observation(n.) 观察;观测8.respect (vt.& n.) 尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable (adj.) 体面的;值得尊敬的respectful(adj.) 尊敬的9.argue(vt.& vi.) 讨论;辩论;争论argument(n.) 争论;争辩;争吵10.entertainment(n.) 款待;娱乐entertain(vt.) 款待;使快乐11.refer(vi.) 谈到;查阅;参考;reference(n.) 参考;参照;涉及12.considerate(adj.) 考虑周到的consideration(n.) 考虑;体谅Unit 2 book 41.expand (vt.& vi.) 使变大;伸expansion (n.) 扩张;变大2.freedom(n.) 自由;自主free (adj.)自由的3.occupation(n.) 工作;职业;占领occupy (vt.) 侵占;占领4.reduce(vt.) 减少;减缩reduction (n.) 减少;减缩5.hunger(n.) 饥饿;欲望hungry(adj.) 饥饿的;渴望得到的6.equip(vt.& vi.)配备;装备equipment(n.) 设备(不可数)7.confuse(vt.) 使迷惑;使为难confusing(adj.) 令人迷惑的confused(adj.) 感到迷惑的confusion(n.) 迷惑8.discovery(n.) 发现;发觉discover(vt.) 发现;发觉discoverer (n.) 探险家;发现者Unit 3 book 41.fortunate(adj.) 幸运的;吉利fortunate(adv.) 幸运地fortune (n.)幸运2.mess (n.)脏或乱的状态messy (adj.)脏或乱的3.occasion(n.) 时刻;场合occasional (adj.)偶尔的;不经常的;特殊场合的;应时的;应景的;4.humour(n.) 幽默;滑稽humorous (adj.) 滑稽的;幽默的5.performer(n.) 表演者;演出者perform(v.) 执行;表演performance(n.) 执行;演出6.entertain(vt.& vi.)使欢乐;款待entertainment(n.) 娱乐entertaining(adj.) 愉快的;有趣的7.convince(vt.) 使信服convincing(adj.)令人信服的convinced(adj.)坚信不移的8.direct(vt.& vi.)导演(adj.)直率的director(n.)导演direction(n.)指导directly(adv.& conj.)径直的/一…就…9.amuse(vt.)使发笑;使愉快amusing(adj.)好笑的;有趣的amused(adj.)愉快的amusement(n.)消遣;娱乐(活动)10.astonish(vt.)使惊诧astonished(adj.)感到惊讶的astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonishment(n.)惊讶11.react(vi.) 作出反应;回应reaction(n.) 反应;回应12.bore(vt.) 使......无聊boring(adj.)令人感到无聊的bored(adj.)感到无聊的boredom(n.) 无聊Unit 4 book 41.facial(adj.) 面部的face (n.) 脸;面部2.statement (n.) 陈述;说明state(vt.) 陈述;说明3.association(n.) 社团;联系;联想associate(vt.) 把……联系起来4.curious(adj.) 好奇的curiously(adv.) 好奇地curiosity(n.) 好奇心5.defend(vt.) 保护;保卫defence(n.) 防御;保卫defender (n.) 防御者6.misunderstand(vt.)误解;误会misunderstanding(n.)误解;误会7.spoken(adj.) 口语的unspoken(adj.) 未说出口的;非口语的8.truly(adv.)真实地;真诚地;真正地true(adj.)真实的truth(n.)真实;真理9.represent(vt.) 代表representative (n.) 代表(adj.) 典型的Unit 5 book 41.various(adj.)不同的;各种各样的variety(n.)变化;多样性vary (vt.&vi.) 改变;变化2.fantasy(n.)幻想;怪念头fantastic(adj.)极好的;了不起的;不现实的3.amusement(n.)消遣;娱乐(活动) amuse(vt.)使发笑;使快乐4.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物;吸引attract(vt.)吸引attractive(adj.)吸引人的5.athletic(adj.)运动的athlete(n.)运动员。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套参考答案1答案:( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier2答案:( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality3答案;( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased5. pleasant6. please7. pleasing8. pleased4答案:( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really5答案:( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation6答案:( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully 7答案:( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble8答案:( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully9答案:( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless10答案:( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure11答案:(1) 1. favorite 2. favor(2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly(4) 1.entrance 2. entered(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries(8) 1. easy 2. easily(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous12答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly13答案(1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably(6) 1. choose 2. choice(7) 1. mountainous mountains(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief14答案:(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful(2) 1. African Africa(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4) 1. angry 2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise(6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement15答案:( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment。

高考考纲词汇词形变化(无答案)

高考考纲词汇词形变化(无答案)

Group 11. act vt. 做事 ||,表演 ||,演出action_n. 行动active_ adj. 踊跃的 ||,主动的actor_____n. 演员activity__n. 活动2. apologize v. 致歉apology______n. 抱歉3 . angry adj. 生气的anger__n. 生气 ||,愤慨4. agree v. 赞同 agreement__n. 赞同5. anxious adj. 焦虑的 ||,忧愁的anxiety______n. 急于 ||,不安 ||,忧愁6. attend vt. 列席 ||,关怀 ||,照顾attention_______n. 列席 ||,关怀 ||,注意7. absence_______n. 缺席 ||,不在absent adj.缺席的8. arrive______n. 抵达 ||,到达arrive v. 抵达 ||,到达9. basic_______adj.基础的 ||,根本的base v.以 ...为基础n.基础 ||,根本 ||,基地10. bath n. 沐浴 ||,沐浴 bathe_ v. 沐浴 ||,游泳11. beautiful adj.漂亮的||,漂亮的beauty_______n.漂亮||,漂亮12. breath n.呼吸bathe_______v.呼吸13. believe v. 相信beliefs___Group 21.develop vt. 发展 ||,进展 ||,培育development_______n. 发展 ||,进展developed______adj. 发达的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance_____n. 距离 ||,遥远3. conclude vt.推测||,总结conclusion_n. 结论4. connect v. 联系 ||,连结connection_______n. 联系 ||,连结5. comfort vt. 宽慰comfortable______adj. 舒坦 ||,舒畅comfortably_______adv. 舒坦地 ||,舒畅地6. choose vt. 选择choice_______n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆贺celebration_______n. 庆贺8. centre n. 中心 ||,中央central_______adj. 中心的 ||,中央的9. die v. 死death_______n. 死亡dead_______adj. 死的Group 31. defend v. 捍卫 ||,保护 ||,捍卫defence/defense______n. 捍卫 ||,保护 ||,捍卫2. dark adj. 黑的 ||,黑暗的darkness______n. 黑暗3. direction______n. 方向 ||,指向 ||,指示direct adj. 直接4.decorate v. 装修decoration__ n. 装修(品)5.discuss vt.议论 ||,讨论discussion_______n. 议论 ||,讨论6.discover vt.发现discovery_____n. 发现7.excite vt激动 ||,喜悦excitement_______n. 激动 ||,喜悦8.expect v. 期望 ||,估计expectaton_________n. 期望 ||,估计9.enter vt.进入 ||,走入entrance_______n. 进口 ||,入学10. express vt. 表示 ||,表达expression_________n. 表示 ||,表达 ||,表情11.easy adj. 简单easily________adv. 简单地12.electricity___________n. 电electric adj.电的 ||, (由电带动的 )electric fanelectrical adj. 与电相关 electrical industry13.explain v. 解说 ||,说明explanation__________n. 解说 ||,说明14.favor n. 好意 ||,独爱favorite_________adj. 最喜爱的Group 41.fail v. 失败 failure_____n. 失败2.freeze v. 冻 ||,冻冰 ||,结冰freezing_______ cold adj. 极冷的3.fright n. 惊吓 ||,惧怕frighten_______v. 恐吓frightening______adj. 令人惧怕的4.free adj. 免费的 ||,自由的v. 解放freedom______n. 自由5.fool n./v.傻子 ||,捉弄 ||,欺诈foolish_______adj. 愚笨的6.fly v. 飞 flight______n. 飞翔 ||,航班7.great adj. 伟大的 ||,巨大的greatly_______adv. 特别 ||,十分8 .graduate v./ n. 毕业 ||,毕业生graduation_______n. 毕业9.gentle adj. 平和 ||,平和 ||,文雅 ||,温柔gently_______adv. 平和 ||,平和 ||,文雅 ||,温柔10. happy adj.幸福的 ||,快乐的 ||,快乐的happily_____adv. 幸福地 ||,快乐 ||,快乐happiness_______n. 幸福 ||,快乐 ||,快乐11.harm v./n. 危害 ||,伤害harmful______adj. 有害的12.health______n. 健康healthy adj健康的Group 51. important______n. 重要important adj. 重要的2. invent v.发明 ||,创建invention______n. 发明 ||,创建3. manage v. 管理 ||,经营 ||,想法达成management_______n. 管理 ||,经营manager_______n. 经理 ||,管事人4. imagine v. 想象 ||,假想imagination_______n. 想象 ||,假想 ||,想象力5.luck n. 运气 ||,好运 luckily_adv. 好运地6.long adj. 长 ||,长的 length_n. 长度7. late adj. /adv 迟 ||,晚later_______adv. 以后lately_______adj. 近来 ||,最新8. live v. 生活 ||,糊口 adj&adv 现场直播的 /地living_______adj. 活的 ||,活着的 a~ snakelife n.生命 ||,生活lively_______adj. 生动的 ||,开朗的 a ~ girl9. love v.爱 ||,喜爱lovely_______adj.可爱的 ||,漂亮的 ||,美好10. lead v. 领导 ||,当先 ||,第一leader_______n. 领袖 ||,领导人leadership______n. 领导能力Group 61.mean v. 意义 ||,意思是means_______n.方式 (复数单复同形 )2.medical_______adj./n 医学 ||,医疗medicine n.医药3.mistake v./n.错误 ||,弄错mistaken______adj. 错误的4.mix v.混淆 ||,搅和mixture_______n. 混淆物5.mountain n. 山mountainous_______adj. 多山的6.most adj./n.最 ||,最多 ||,大多半mostly______adv. 主要地 ||,大多半7.move v. 挪动 ||,挪动movement_______n. 活动 ||,运动8.nature n. 自然 ||,本性 ||,本性natural______adj. 自然的 ||,天生的 ||,天然的9.nation n. 国家national_______adj. 國家的nationality_______n. 民族 ||,国籍10.noise n.噪音 ||,喧闹 noise__adj. 喧杂的11.near adj&adv邻近 ||,近的 /地nearby_______adv. 在邻近 adj邻近的nearly________adv. 几乎12. operate v. 着手术 ||,操作operation______n. 手術 ||,操作 ||,开动13.open v. 开 ||,开着的 ||,开放的opening_______n. 口 ||,空隙 ||,开始14. office n. 办公室 ||,职务 ||,职责officer_______n. 军官 ||,警官 ||,官员official_______adj.官方的||,正式的n. 官员Group 71. practice n. 实质 ||,练习practise/practice__v. 实践 ||,练习注意 : advise 动词建议advice 名词建议(不行数))practical_______adj. 适用的 ||,实质的2. physics n. 物理 ||,物质physicist_______n. 物理学家physical_______adj. 身體的 ||,物理的physician________ n. 内科医生3. piano n.钢琴pianist_______n.钢琴家4.person n 人 in person 亲身p_______adv. 个人認為p_______n. 个性5.please vt. 令人快乐pleasure_______n.快乐pleased_______adj. 快乐的pleasant/pleasing_____adj. 令人快乐的6.poison n. 毒药 v. 毒死poisonous_______adj.有毒的7. pronounce v.发音 ||,读音pronunciation_______n.发音 ||,读音8. political adj. 政治的politics______n. 政治9. pollute v. 弄脏 ||,污染pollution_______n.弄脏 ||,污染10. possible adj.可能的possibly_______adv. 可能 ||,也许possibility_______n.可能性11. press v. 压 ||,挤 ||,按 ||,pressure_______n. 压力Group 81. punish v. 处罚 ||,惩办punishment_______n. 处罚 ||,惩办2. pain n. 痛苦Painful______adj. 痛苦的3. real adj. 真的 reality_______n. 现实4serve v. 服务 ||,服役 ||,开(饭) ||,上(菜)service_______n. 服务 ||,服役5 science n. 科学scientist_______n. 科学家scientific_______adj. 科学的6. reason n. 原由 ||,原由reasonable___adj.有道理的 ||,合情理的 ||,还好的7. revolution n. 革命revolutionist_______adj. 革命的 ||,革命者8. Russia n. 俄罗斯 ||,俄国Russian_______adj./n. 俄国的 ||,俄语 ||,俄国人 ||,俄语的 ||,俄国人的9. sad adj. 悲伤 ||,悲痛 ||,伤心sadness______n. 悲伤 ||,悲痛 ||,伤心10. safe adj. 安全 ||,安全safety_______n. 安全 ||,安全11. satisfy vt. 使知足 ||,知足satisfaction_______n. 知足satisfactory______adj. 令人满意的12. separate v. 使分别 ||,使分开 adj. 分别 ||,分开的separation_______n. 分别 ||,分开 ||,独自Group 91. short adj.短||,矮shorts______n. 短裤*shortage 欠缺shortly__________ adv. 不久 ||,很快2. suffer v. 遭到suffering_______n. 磨难 ||,苦楚3. silent adj. 沉寂的 ||,寂静 ||,缄默silence_______n. 沉寂 ||,寂静 ||,缄默4. simple adj. 简单的 ||,朴实simply_______adv. 简单地 ||,几乎 ||,只是5. succeed______v.成功||,持续success__________n. 成功 ||,成就successfully________ adv. 成功地6. social adj. 社会的society_______n. 社会socialist_______n. 社会學家7. strong adj. 强健的 ||,结实的strength_______n. 力量 ||,力气 ||,优势strengthen vt. 增强 ||,增强8. technique n. 技术 ||,技术 ||,工艺technical_______ adj. 技术上的Group 101. terrible adj.可怕的||,恐惧||,惧怕terribly________adv. 可怕地 ||,恐惧 ||,惧怕terrified________adj. 感觉可怕 /恐惧 / 惧怕的2. thank n.&n 感谢 ||,感谢 ||,感谢thankful________ adj. 感谢的 ||,感谢的3.weak adj.衰弱weakness________n.衰弱4. tire v. 使劳苦 ||,使疲惫tired________adj. 厌烦的 ||,累的tiresome________ adj. 令人厌烦的 ||,5. trouble n. 困难 ||,麻烦 ||,烦忧troublesome________ adj. 令人烦忧 ||,厌烦的6. true adj. 真的 ||,真切的 ||,真切的truly________ adv. 的确truth________n. 真谛 ||,实情7. weigh v.重||,称...的重量weight_______n.重量8. use v.使用n. 用途 ||,使用useful_______ adj.实用的useless_______ adj.无用的used________adj.用过的9. usual adj.往常||,平时unusual________adj.不平时的 ||,异样的10. value v./n.价值||,好处||,重要性valuable_______ adj.有价值的||,值钱的11. visit v./n.接见||,观光||,探望visitor________n.接见者||,观光者12. vary v.不一样variety________n.种类||,各种various________adj.各种各种的Group 111. wind n.风windy_______ adj.有风的2. ancestor________n. 先人ancient adj. 古代的 ||,古老的3.amuse vt 给娱乐||,逗乐amusement________ n. 娱乐 ||,乐趣4. worth adj. 值得 ...的 ||,配得上的 ||, n 价值worthwhile________adj.值得...的||,值得做的worthy_______ adj.值得的||,值得敬爱的5. young adj. 年轻人 ||,年轻 ||,年轻的youth________n. 青年 ||,青春6. able a. 能力的 ||,有能力的 ||,ability________n. 能力__unable______ a. 不可以的 ||,不会的 ||,无能力的disabled_______ a. 残疾的7. advertise v. 登广告 ||,通知advertisement_______ n.广告||,通告8. admit vt. 赞同进入 ||,采取 ||,认可admission________ n.赞同进入||,采取||,认可9. add v.增添||,增添addition________n.加||,新增部分Group 121. announce vt. 宣布 ||,通知announcement________ n. 宣布 ||,通知2. apply v. 应用 ||,申请 ||,恳求applicant________n. 申请人application________n. 申请 ||,应用 ||,运用3. brave a. 英勇的 ||,无畏的bravery__ n. 英勇4. child n. 小孩 ||,孩子children________ n. 孩子们 (复数 )childhood________n. 童年 ||,幼年时代5challenge vt. 向挑战challenging________ a. 拥有挑战性的||,挑逗的6. busy adj. 忙的business________n. 业务 ||,买卖 ||,商业businessmen________ n. 商人 ||,公司家(复数)7. compete vi. 竞争 ||,抗衡 ||,比赛competitor________ n. 敌手 ||,比赛者competition______ n. 竞争 ||,比赛8. care n.当心 ||,关怀||,照顾v. 关怀 ||,照顾 ||,喜爱carelessness________ n 马虎careless________ a. 马虎的 ||,随意的Group 131. consider vt.考虑||,细想considerate_______ adj.体谅的.周祥的consideration________ n.考虑||,谅解2. correct vt更正||,改正adj.正确的||,恰当的correction________ n.更正||,修正incorrect________ adj.不正确的||,错误的3. exist vi.存在existence________n. 存在 ;存在物4. culture n||, . 文化 ||,文明 ||,涵养cultural_______adj. 文化上的 ||,文明的5.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity________ n.好奇心||,求知欲6. difficult adj.难的||,不易的difficulty________n.困难||,难事7. appear vi.出现appearance________ n.出现||,相貌disappearance_______n.消逝8. courage n.勇气discourage_______vt.灰心||,使灰心encouragement________ n||, . 鼓舞9. edit vt.编写||,校正editor________n.编写(人)edition________ n.版本||,版10. equip vt. 供给设施 ;装备equipment________ n. 装.备 ||,设施11. employ vt.雇用employee________ n. 雇员employment________n. 雇用 ||,使用12. engine n. 发动机 ||,引擎engineer_______n. 工程师 ;技师Group 141. fortune n.财富;运气unfortunately________ ad. 不幸的是2. friend n.朋友friendly________ a.友善的friendship_______n. 友谊 ||,友谊3. forget(forgot|| , forgotten) vt .忘掉forgetful________ a.健忘的||,不留意的unforgettable________ a. 难以忘却的 ||,难忘的4. gratitude n.感谢grateful________ a.感谢的||,感谢的5. help n./vt.帮助helpful________ a.有帮助的||,有利的helpless________ a.无助的6. hope n./vt.希望hopeful________ a.有希望的;有前程的hopefully________ ad.满怀希望地||,希望7. hunger________n.饥饿hungry a.(饥) 饿的8. introduce vt . 介绍 ;引进introduction________n.引进 ||,介绍9.perform vt.表演||,执行;行动performer________n.表演者performance_______ n.表演||,表现||,行为10. invite vt.邀请 ||,款待invitation________n.邀请||,请柬11. judge n.裁判;法官vt.判断||,判定judgement________ n.判断 ||,判定12. laugh v. 笑 ||,大笑 ;嘲讽laughter________n. 笑;笑声13.pass v. 经过 . 经过 ||,传达passage________n. (文章的 )节 ||,一段;通道;走廊passenger________ n.乘客||,游客。

高考考纲词汇词形联系复习

高考考纲词汇词形联系复习

高考考纲词汇词形联系复习系列高考考纲词汇词形联系复习一〔 1 〕重要,重要的important1. Anybody can see the _______________ of good health.2. It is _______________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More ________________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the studentsbefore having them repeat it.〔 2 〕发明,创造invent1. Necessity is the mother of _________________.2. He _________________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method ________________ by himself.〔 3 〕兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的interest1. Geology ________________ him.2. He's a most __________________ man.3. He did not seem at all _________________ in the subject.4. I will be most ________________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added _______________ to the novel.〔 4 〕善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼kind1. I want to thank you for your _________________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child _________________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _________________ act.4. Will you be so ___________________ as to answer a few questions?〔 5 〕迟,晚;后来,最近,最新late1. I was _________________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school _______________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months ________________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ________________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________________.〔 6 〕生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的live1. Eat to ____________, but do not _______________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a ________________ one.3. Language is a ________________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his _________________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________________ in the accident.〔 7 〕爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好love1. How _________________ your roses are looking.2. It was a _______________ garden, with soft green grass.____________ to buy books.〔 8 〕领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人lead1. Our football team has a __________________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to __________________ him.3. What _________________ you to think that?4. Our __________________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise ____________________.〔 9 〕长,长的,长度long1. What is the __________________ of the movie?2. How ____________________ is the speech?〔 10 〕运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的luck1. Diligence is the mother of good __________________.2. You are __________________ than most women.高考考纲词汇词形联系复习二〔 1 〕主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分main1. He is the ______________ character in the story.2. Our ______________ meal is in the evening.________ from business interests.〔 2 〕管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人manage1. The prime minister really ______________ the government.2. He _______________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ______________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good ______________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.〔 3 〕意思,意义,意思是mean1. What's the _____________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _______________ quite different things.3. Smoke usually ________________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by _________________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest _______________ of getting there.〔 4 〕医学,医疗,医药medicine1. _______________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _______________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of ___________________ for colds.4. Always keep __________________ where children can't get at them.〔 5 〕错误,弄错,错误的mistake1. I _______________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ______________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was _________________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _________________.〔 6 〕混合,搅和;混合物mix1. Green is a ________________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the ________________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather _________________.4. ________________ this oil with the paint and stir well.〔 7 〕最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分most1. Of course _________________ of them don't agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing ________________.3. The guests are _________________ friends of the bride.〔 8 〕移动,搬动,活动,运动move1. Don't make a _________________ or I'll shoot.2. Keep still, don't ________________.3. The train was already _________________.4. He lay there without __________________.5. The army's ________________ were kept secret.〔 9 〕自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的nature1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with ________________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________________.3. Her hair curls _________________.4. She had a _______________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in _________________ science.〔 10 〕国家,民族,国籍nation1. The president spoke on radio to the _______________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his ________________.3. The _______4. She lives in France but has British _________________.高考考纲词汇词形联系复习三〔 1 〕附近,近的,在附近near1. The post office is quite _______________.2. He lives ________________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a ______________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant _________________ the cinema.〔 2 〕动手术,操作,开动operate1. He _______________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is ________________ by electricity.3. The _________________ of this machine is simple.〔 3 〕外,在外,向外的,出外out1. This door opens _______________, not inward.2. We took a trip _________________ the country.3. He has gone all _______________ to win the election.4. The ______________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him ________________.6. Don't judge a man from his _________________.7. The bell won't ring, it's ____________________ of order.〔 4 〕办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的office1. His uncle was an ________________ in the army.2. His _________________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _________________.4. In Zaire there are four ________________ languages.〔 5 〕开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开始open1. There was an _______________ in the wall.2. The book's ________________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops ________________?4. The castle is ________________ to visitors in summer.5. It's good to have exercise in the _______________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _______________ without shame.〔 6 〕极好,完美,完全perfect1. I'm________________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are ________________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was _________________ except for one spelling mistake.〔 7 〕物理,物质,身体,物理学家physical1. _________________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _______________ explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________________.〔 8 〕钢琴,钢琴家piano1. The ________________ played several pieces of music on a grand ______________.〔 9 〕塑料,塑料制品,塑料的plastic1. Clay, wax, and plaster are ________________ substances.2. The spoon is _________________.3. _______________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.4. The ________________ industry is growing fast.〔 10 〕令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴please1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with ________________.2. The evening passed very __________________.3. It's a ________________ to work with you.4. I'm very ________________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a _________________ holiday.6. It is hard to _________________ all.7. The flowers in the park were _________________.8. We are very ___________________ with our new house.〔 1 〕毒药,有毒,毒死poison1. Not all snakes are ________________.2. We can sometimes be ________________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________________ for which there is no antidote 〔解毒药〕.〔 2 〕有礼貌,有教养polite1. Bob ________________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their ________________.3. It is _______________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.〔 3 〕政治,政治的politics1. He left his own country for _________________ reasons.2. "________________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.〔 4 〕弄脏,污染pollute1. All those waste products are _______________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce __________________ of the air.〔 5 〕可能,或许,可能性possible1. They didn't see any ________________ of improvement.2. ________________ we'll meet again soon.3. I'll help you if _________________.4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as ____________________." 〔 6 〕力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的power1. Knowledge is _________________.2. He's very ____________________ built.3. __________________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.〔 7 〕实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的practice1. _________________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without _________________ makes but half an artist.3. He is ____________________ the piano now.4. They are _________________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no ___________________ importance.〔 8 〕压,压力,挤,按press1. He's always been frightened of his blood _________________.2. __________________ this button to start the engine.〔 9 〕发音,读音pronounce1. He ________________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________________.〔 10 〕真的,真正,确实,现实real1. This story is not __________________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________________ .4. It is __________________ very good of you to do this for me.〔 1 〕新近的,近来的,近来. recent1. Our parents _________________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _______________ years.〔 2 〕理由,原因,有道理的,合情合理的reason1. He had the wish to act quickly and _______________ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds ________________, but we'll have to talk about it further.3. A ________________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any _________________ for his action.5. That is no ________________ why you should leave.〔 3 〕革命,革命的,革命者revolution1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ______________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________________.4. The __________________ are attacking the palace.〔 4 〕俄罗斯,俄国,俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的Russia1. Is ________________ grammar easy to learn?2. The _________________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________________?4. _________________ music is well-known.5. _________________ lies on the north of China.〔 5 〕难过,悲哀,悲伤 sad1. We were full of __________________.2. He looked at her _________________.3. Why is he looking so ________________?4. Mary was _________________ because she lost her money.〔 6 〕安全,平安safe1. They crossed the river __________________.2. The streets aren't ___________________ at night.3. The train is a _________________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the _________________ of the children.〔 7 〕令人满意,使满足,满足satisfy1. The story had a _________________ ending.2. That answer won't __________________ her.3. Are you _________________ now?4. Do you find much ________________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________________ explanation.〔 8 〕科学,科学的,科学家science1. He hasn't much knowledge of _________________.2. There is a need for more _________________ teachers.3. Some ________________ study the movements of the stars.4. I'd like to see more __________________ method used.〔 9 〕秘密,秘密的,秘书secret1. He dictated a letter to his __________________.2. He left the town _________________.3. He kept his illness __________________ from his wife.4. One of the __________________ of good health is regular exercise.〔 10 〕使分离,使分开,分离,分开,单独separate1. We __________________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or ________________?4. His __________________ from his family made him very sad.〔 1 〕服务,服役,开〔饭〕,上〔菜〕,仆人,佣人serve1. Do you need the _________________ of a lawyer?2. The _________________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast ________________ in this hotel?4. You should _________________ your country.5. They keep two _________________: a cook and a gardener.〔 2 〕短,矮,缺,缺点,短处,立刻,不久,缩短short1. You have cut my hair _________________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _________________.3. We all have our __________________.4. Our group is two people _________________.5. The letter is too long. Can you _________________ it a little?〔 3 〕羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shy1. Because of her ______________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people she doesn'tknow well.2. Mary answers very __________________ when she is asked a question.3. The man was too ____________________ to ask her to dance.〔 4 〕寂静,安静,沉默silent1. He was _________________ about his early life.2. They walked on in _________________.3. Your _________________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________________.〔 5 〕简单,简朴simple1. We live very ________________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as _________________ as possible.3. She wasn't as __________________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in _________________ English.〔 6 〕轻微,微小slight1. She had a _________________ fever.2. It is only a ________________ injury, not at all serious.3. I'm afraid I'm ________________drunk.4. The patient is ________________ better.〔 7 〕社会,社会主义social1. Ours is a ________________ country.2. The family is a _________________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, _______________ person.4. He was a danger to ________________.5. Bees are ______________ insects.〔 8 〕柔软,温和soft1. She was very pretty ---- _______________ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _______________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________________ to hear.〔 9 〕力量,力气,强壮,结实,强烈strong1. In union there is __________________.2. I _________________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a ________________ box for my books.5. He's not ________________ enough to resist the temptation.〔 10 〕成功,继续,有成就success1. I did not __________________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________________ in his life.3. Were you _________________ in finding a new house?4. He is a ___________________ writer.〔 1 〕突然,忽然,意外sudden1. All of a _________________ the lights went out.2.Her ________________ death upset everybody.3. As ________________ as it began, the rain ceased.〔 2 〕痛苦,苦难,受苦,遭受 suffer1. Their ________________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much ________________.3. He _________________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One's health _________________ from overwork.〔 3 〕确信,有把握,确实,一定,当然 sure____________."2. She will ________________ win.3. I am __________________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be ________5. Have you made _________________ of the times of the trains?〔 4 〕技术,技能,工艺 technical1. This book is too __________________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on ___________________.4. Engineers must have great _________________ knowledge.〔 5 〕电报,打电报telegram1. He received a __________________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by _________________.〔 6 〕可怕,恐怖,害怕,恐吓 terrible1. He's a ________________ man when he's angry.2. His face was _________________ to see.3. I'm just _______________ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was ________________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a ____________________ experience.〔 7 〕谢谢,感谢,感激 thank1. __________________ for telling me that.2. And ________________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____________ to your parents for giving you a good education.〔 8 〕紧,紧绷,牢固,满满 tight1. He held my hand _________________.2. The passengers were ________________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________________ that I can't open it.4. The boss has a __________________ schedule today.〔 9 〕劳累,疲劳,厌倦,令人讨厌 tire1. The journey was very ______________. I was ________________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very _________________.3. I"m ________________ of the same old breakfast every morning.〔 10 〕困难,麻烦,烦恼,令人烦恼,讨厌trouble1. He is a ___________________ child, isn't he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________________." "No ______________ at all."3. I'm sorry to __________________ you, but can you tell me the time?〔 1 〕真的,真实的,真正的,确实 true1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I'm not certain of the __________ of his story.〔 2 〕联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会 unite1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their __________ powers still couldn't stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. 〔 3 〕用途,使用,有用的,用过的,无用的 use1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.〔 4 〕通常,平常usual1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.〔 5 〕价值,益处,重要性,有价值的,值钱的value1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.〔 6 〕访问,参观,访问者,参观者,看望visit1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. 〔 7 〕重,称...的重量,重量weigh1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. 〔 8 〕宽,宽阔,广,广泛wide1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.〔 9 〕风,有风的wind1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.〔 10 〕奇迹,奇观,想知道,对...感到疑惑,极好,精彩wonder1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can't sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.〔 1 〕担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worry1. Mother always _________________ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to _________________ the farmers.3. I'm _________________ about you. And so is Mr. Reid.4. She looks tired and _____________________.〔 2 〕值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worth1. His behavior is ________________ of great praise.2. He is __________________ to take his place.3. The __________________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well __________________ a visit.5. What is ________________ doing is _________________ doing well.〔 3 〕年轻人,青年,年轻,年青的young1. He spent his _________________ in Scotland.2. The _________________ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too __________________ to go to school.4. ________________ babies sleep a great deal.〔 4 〕想象,设想,想象力 imagine1. Try to ________________ being on the moon.2. You didn't really see a ghost -----it was only ___________________.〔 5 〕疾病,病的ill1. He looked worried and ___________________.2. As a child he had several __________________.〔 6 〕毕业,毕业生,大学毕业的,研究生的graduate1. I ___________________ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school __________________ are unemployed.3. The teacher is taking a ___________________ course in maths.4. After my ___________________ I went to the front to serve in the army.〔 7 〕和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentle1. My new teacher is both __________________ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase __________________ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________________ that it didn't wake.〔 8 〕高,高度high1. What is the __________________ of the mountain?2. _____________________ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too __________________ for me to reach.4. He climbed ___________________ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a __________________ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very ____________________ of him.〔 9 〕健康health1. She is quite well in ____________________.2. __________________ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully __________________ with their bright eyes and glowing.4.This is ____________________ plant.〔 10 〕危害,损害,有〔无〕害harm1. The drought did a lot of _____________________ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking __________________ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be ____________________.4. The grass-snake is a ______________________ creature.高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十〔 1 〕幸福,高兴,快乐happy1. She nodded _________________ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of _________________ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was ______________4. The story has a _________________ ending.〔 2 〕伟大,非常,十分,巨大great1. This clearly showed Lenin's __________________ as a party leader.2. I would __________________ appreciate your help.3. It was a __________________ loss to us all.〔 3 〕冻,冻冰,结冰froze1. Salt water __________________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather ___________________ the lake.3. It's ___________________ in this room; can't we have a fire?4. __________________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. 〔 4 〕惊吓,害怕,吓唬fright1. She was filled with ________________ at the sight.2. Don't __________________ him. he is telling the truth.3. She was ____________________ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The ___________________ horse ran away from the fire.〔 5 〕自由,随意,任性,免费,解放free1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________________.2. The little country will gain its __________________ next year.3. She was too ________________ in her behavior.4. She __________________ the bird from its cage.〔 6 〕愚蠢,傻子,愚弄,欺骗fool1. Well, you've acted _______________ and you'll pay for it.2. Don't be so __________________.3. You look __________________ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a _________________ never will.5. He can't ___________________ her; she sees through him every time.〔 7 〕飞, 飞行fly1. They made a successful _________________ across the ocean.2. The new airplane __________________ at twice the speed of sound.〔 8 〕解释,说明explain1. He made up a wonderful story to __________________ his absence.2. Is there any ___________________ for his strange behavior?〔 9 〕期待,预计expect1. The result was beyond my __________________.2. Do you _________________ me to stay after that?〔 10 〕失败fail1. So I suppose the peace move has __________________.2. This work met with the same _____________________.高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十一〔1〕好心,偏爱,最喜欢的favor1. Discussions and debates are my __________________ way of learning.2. They were in __________________ of free trade.〔2〕激动,兴奋excite1. The news __________________ everybody.2. She was ___________________ at hearing the account.3. They made plans _________________ all day.4. The __________________ was soon over.5. It is the most __________________ news.6. Skiing is more ___________________ than skating.7. The __________________ children were opening their presents.〔3〕确切,精确,准确;正是,就是exact1. I said ... well, I've forgotten the _________________ words.2. Your description is not very __________________.3. He knew ___________________ how things would go.4. That's _____________________ what I feel.〔4〕进入,走入,入口,入学enter1. When I was preparing for the ________________ examination last autumn, I got to know a good manyof the students.2. The idea never _________________ my head once.〔5〕表示,表达express1. The scenery was beautiful beyond ____________________.2. She always has such a happy __________________ on her face.3. I don't know if I ___________________ myself clearly.〔6〕讨论,谈论discuss1. We had a long __________________ about the question.2. We'll ___________________ it at the meeting next Friday.〔7〕发现discovery1. It was never _________________ how he died.2. Columbus' _________________ of America took place by accident.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest ___________________.〔8〕容易easy1. It's _________________ to get yourself a bad name.2. They could be _________________ seen at a distance of ten miles.〔9〕勇气,勇敢,鼓励,鼓舞,〔叫人泄气〕courage1. I had not the ___________________ to tell you.2. They ___________________ the children to paint pictures.3. A little ____________________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.4. Don't let one failure __________________ you; try again.5. He was __________________ from giving up his job.〔10〕危险danger1. He's been _________________ ill.2. He was in _________________ of losing his life.3. A little knowledge is a ____________________ thing.高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十二〔 1 〕死,死亡,死的,死一样的dead1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's _________________.2. I had never seen a __________________ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________________.4. ________________ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are ________________ pale.〔 2 〕距离,遥远distant1. This is no longer __________________ dream.。

(完整word版)高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵填空版.docx

(完整word版)高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵填空版.docx

高考考纲词汇词形变化强化_______________ adj.发展中的Group 1Group 2_______________adj.發達的1. action n. 行动 1. chemist n. 化学家16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫_______________vt.做事,表演演出_______________adj.化学的____________n. 保卫,保护,捍卫_______________ adj. 积极的,主动的_______________n.化学17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的_______________n. 演员 2. correct vt. / adj.改正 , /正确的_______________n.黑暗_______________n. 活动_______________n.正确,改正_______________v.使變黑2. African adj. 非洲的 , 非洲人_______________adv.正确地18. direct adj. 直接______________n.非洲_______________adj. 不正确的______________ n. 方向,指向,指示3. apologize v. 道歉 3. conclude vt.推断 ,总结______________adv. 直接地______________ n.歉意_______________n. 结论,总结19. danger n.危险4 . angry adj.生气的,愤怒的________________adj.决定性的_______________ adj.危险的______________n.生气,愤怒 4. connect v.联系,连接______________adv. 危险地5. agree v.同意_______________n. 联系,连接20. discuss vt.讨论,谈论______________n.同意 5. comfort vt. 安慰_______________n.讨论,谈论6. anxiously adv.焦急_______________adj.舒适,舒服21. discover vt. 发现_____________adj. 焦急的,忧虑的_______________ adv. 舒适地舒服地______________n. 发现_____________n.不安,忧虑 6. choose vt.选择7. attend vt.出席 ,关心,照料________________n.选择_______________ n. 出席 ,关心 ,注意7. celebrate vt.庆祝Group 3______________adj. 专心的______________n.庆祝 1. excite vt激动,兴奋______________adv. 专心地8. centre n. 中心,中央_____________ adj. 感到激动 / 兴奋的8. achieve vt.实现,取得,达到_______________ adj. 中心的,中央的_____________ adj. 令人激动 / 兴奋的_______________ n.成功,胜利,目标9. complete vt.完成_____________adv. 激动地,兴奋地9. absent adj.缺席的________________ adj. 完全的完整的______________n. 激动,兴奋_____________n.缺席,不在________________adv. 完全,完整 2. exact adj.精确的,准确的10. arrive v. 到达,来到10. cross v.横过,跨越____________ adv. 正是,就是 , 确切_____________n.到达,来到_____________n.路口 3. enter vt. 进入,走入11. basic adj.基础的,根本的_____________adv. 横过,跨越_______________n.入口,入学_____________ v. 以 ...为基础11. certain adj肯定 , 当然,有把握 4. express vt.表示,表达_____________n.基础______________adv. 肯定 , 有把握______________n. 表示,表达_____________n.地下室______________ n. 肯定,当然 , 有把握 5. easy adj.容易12. bath n.洗浴 ,洗澡12. die v.死_____________adv.容易地____________v.洗澡 , 游泳______________n. 死亡 6. electricity n. 电13. beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的______________adj.死的______________ adj. 电的 (电带动的 )______________adv. 美丽地漂亮地______________adj.將死的7. explain v.解释,说明______________n. 美丽,漂亮______________adj. 致命的______________n. 解释,说明14. breath n.呼吸13. distant adj.遥远的8. expect v.期待,预计_____________ v.呼吸_____________n.距离,遥远_______________n.期待,预计15. believe v.相信14. dirt n . 脏 , 灰塵9. favor n.好心,偏爱_____________adj. 可信的_____________ adj.脏的_______________adj.最喜欢的______________ n.信仰15. develop vt.发展,进展,培養10. fail v.失败_______________n. 发展,进展______________n. 失败111. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰_______________n. 发明,创造17. medical adj.医疗的_______________adj. 极冷的 3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益_____________n.医药,医学_______________ adj. 冷凍的冷藏的_______________adj.有趣 / 引起兴趣的18. mistake v./n.错误,弄错12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕_______________adj. 感到兴趣的_____________adj.错误的_______________v.吓唬 4. imagine v.想象,设想19. mix v.混合,搅和_______________adj.感到害怕的______________n.想象,设想,想象力______________n.混合物_______________adj.令人害怕的 5. illadj.病的20. mountain n.山13. free adj. 免费的,自由的_____________n. 疾病______________adj. 多山的_____________v. 解放 6. kind adj. 善良,好心21. most adj.最,最多,大多数_____________n. 自由______________adv.好心地______________adv.主要地,大部_____________adv. 自由自在地______________n. 仁慈,和蔼分14. fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗7. late adj. /adv.迟,晚22. move v.移动,搬动______________adj. 愚蠢的______________adv.后来_____________adj.感人的______________adv. 愚蠢地______________adj.最近,最新_____________adj.感動的15. fly v.飞______________adj. 最新的______________n. 活动,运动_____________n. 飞行8. livev. 生活,谋生,居住16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的______________ adj.生动的,活泼的Group 5______________adv. 非常,十分_____________ adv. 現場 (直播 ) 1. nature n. 自然,本性,天性17.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生____________adj. 活的活着的 n.生计_______adj. 自然的 ,天生来的 , 天然的______________n. 毕业___________ n. 生命,生活________adv.自然地天生来地 ,天然地______________ad.逐渐地9. love v. 爱,喜爱 2. nation n. 国家18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔____________ adj. 可爱的,好看的______________adj. 国家的____________ adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,10. lead v. 领导,领先_____________n. 民族,国籍_____________n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔_____________n. 领袖,领导人 3. noise n.噪音,嘈杂19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的______________n. 领导_____________adj. 喧闹的_____________adv. 幸福地,高兴地11. long adj.长,长的 4. near附近,近的_____________n. 幸福,高兴,快乐_____________n.长度_____________adv. 在附近20. high adj./adv.高,高度______________vt.加长 5. operate v. 动手术,操作_____________adv.高,高度12. luck n.运气,好运_____________n. 手术 , 操作,开动______________n.高,高度____________adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 6. out adv.出外,在外21. health n.健康____________adv. 幸运地______________adj. 外面的,外部的______________adj.健康的_____________ adv.不幸地_____________adv./prep. 外面在外面______________adv.健康地13. major adj.主要的,多数的______________ n. 郊游,远足22. harm v./n. 危害,损害_______________ n.大部分 , 大多数7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责_____________adj. 有害的14. main adj. 主要的______________n. 军官,官员_____________adj. 无害的____________adv. 主要地,大部分______________ adj. 官方的,正式的15. manage v. 管理 , 经营 , 设法完成8. open v./adj. 开,开着的,开放的_______________n.管理 , 经营_____________n. 口,缝隙,开始Group 4_______________n.经理,管事人9. perfect adj. 极好,完美1. important adj.重要的16. mean v.意义,意思是______________adv. 完全地 , 完美地______________ n.重要______________n.方式,手段10. physics n. 物理______________adv.重要地______________n.意思______________n. 物理学家2. invent v.发明,创造______________adj.有意义的______________adj. 身体的 ,物理的2______________adv. 身体26. pain n.疼痛__________n.服务,服役11. piano n.钢琴____________adj.疼痛的___________n.仆人,佣人_____________n.钢琴家____________adv.痛苦地13. short adj.短,矮12. plastic adj. 塑料的___________adv. 立刻,不久_____________ n. 塑料,塑料制品___________n.缺点,短处13. please vt. 使人高兴Group 6___________v.缩短_____________n.愉快 1. real adj.真的14. shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆______________adv. 高兴地____________adv.真正,确实________adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆_____________adj. 高兴的_____________n.现实________ n. 羞涩,胆小 ,腼腆_____________adj.令人高兴的_____________vt.实现,认识到15. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默_____________adj. 令人高兴的 2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的__________adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默14. poison n. 毒药____________adv.近来____________n. 寂静,安静,沉默_____________v. 毒死 3. reason n.理由,原因16. simple adj.简单的,简朴______________ adj.有毒的__________adj.有道理的合情合理的___________adv.简单地,简朴15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的_____________adv. 合情合理地17. slight adj.轻微的,微小___________adv.很有礼貌地有教养地 4. revolution n. 革命____________adv.轻微地,微小_____________n. 礼貌,有教养_______________adj. 革命的革命者18. social adj. 社会的16. political adj.政治的 5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国____________n.社会主义______________n.政治__________adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,____________n. 社会学家17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的19. soft adj.柔软的,温和_____________n.弄脏,污染 6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤___________adv. 柔软,温和地18. possible adj. 可能地,或许___________adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤____________ v. 使柔软_____________adv.可能,或许_____________n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的_____________n.可能性7. safe adj.安全,平安____________adv. 强烈地19. power n. 力量,能力,权力___________adv.安全,平安____________n. 力量,力气_____________adj. 有力的,强大的____________ n.安全,平安____________vt. 加强,增强_____________adv.強有力地8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足21. succeed v. 成功,继续20. practice n. 实际,练习___________adj. 令人满意的___________n. 成功,成就____________v.实践,练习____________adj. 感到满意的___________adj. 成功的____________ adj. 实用的,实际的_______________n.满足___________adv. 成功地21. press v.压,挤,按______________adj.令人满意的22. sudden adj.突然的,忽然_____________n.压力9. science n.科学___________adv. 突然地22. pronounce v.发音,读音______________n. 科学家23. suffer v. 遭受______________ n.发音,读音______________adj.科学的____________n. 痛苦,苦难23. person n人10. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的_____________ n. 受害者____________adj. 个人的,私人的____________ adv.秘密地24. sure adj. 确信,有把握_____________adv.个人认为____________n.秘书_________adv. 确实,一定,当然______________ n. 个性11. separate v.使分离,使分开24. peace n. 和平,平静adj. 分离的,分开的_____________ adj. 和平的,平静的_____________ adv.单独地,各自地Group 7_____________ adv. 和平地 ,平静地_____________ n. 分离,分开,单独 1. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处12. serve v.服务 ,服役 ,开(饭) , 上__________adj. 技术上的_____________n. 惩罚,惩处(菜) 2. telegraph v./n.打电报3___________n._____________v. 使9. amuse vt.⋯⋯, 逗⋯⋯3. terrible adj.可怕的,极度的____________adv.广泛地___________ a.逗人笑的____________ adv. 非常,很18. wind n.____________n., 趣_________adj.感到可怕 / 恐怖 /害怕的___________adj.有的10. ancestor n.祖先___________adj. 可怕的,恐怖的19. wonder v.想知道, ...感到疑惑____________ a. 古代的 , 古老的4. thanks n.,感,感激______________n.奇迹,奇11. announce vt.宣布 , 通告__________v.,感,感激______________adj.极好的,精彩的_____________n.播音___________adj.感的,感激的______________adv.极好地,精彩地______________n.宣告 , 通告5. tight adj. ,20. worry v. 担,焦,着急, ...12. apply v.用 , 申___________adv. 牢固,地担心_______________n. 申人___________v. 加牢,加固___________adj. 担,着急______________n. 申 , 用 , 运用6. tire v.使累,使疲21. worth adj./n. 得 ...的,有价的,13. brave a.勇敢的 , 无畏的__________ adj. 累的,令人疲的价____________ad.勇敢地__________adj. 倦的,累的__________ adj. 得 ...的,得尊敬_____________ n.勇敢 , 大胆__________adj. 令人的的14. bright a.明亮的 , 明的7. trouble n. 困,麻,__________ adj. 无价的__________ ad. 明亮地 , 地__________adj.令人,引起麻的22. young adj.年青的___________n.明亮 , 明8. true adj. 真的,真的,真正的___________n.. 青年____________v.光 , 亮__________adv. 确,真正15. build v.建造 / 筑,建立__________n. 真理,真相__________ n.建筑 (物 ), 房屋9. unite v. 合,,一,和并Group 816. busy a.忙的 ,占的___________adj. 一的,合的 1. able a.能力的,有能力的___________ n., 生意 , 商10. use v. 使用n. 用途,使用___________n.能力____________n.商人 ,企家__________adj.有用的__________a.不能的不会的无能力的____________adj.无用的___________ a.残疾的Group 9____________adj.用的____________ vt.使无能,使残 1. calculate v.算 , 估11. usual adj.通常,平常 2. absolute a.的,完全的____________n.算器 /者__________adv.通常,平常___________ad.完全地_____________n.算__________adj. 不平常的,异常的 3. accept vt.接受,可 2. care n.小心 , 关心 , 照12. value v./n.价,益,重要性_____________ a.可接受的,合意的v. 关心 , 照 , 喜__________adj.有价的,的_____________ n.接受,可____________ a.小心的 ,仔的___________n.的西 4. add v. 增加,添加_____________ad.仔地13. visit v./n.,参,看望___________n.加,新增部分______________ n.心___________n.者,参者____________ a.附加的,另外的____________ a.粗心的 ,随便的14. vary v. 不同 5. admit vt.允⋯入 , 接 , 承_____________n.粗心大意___________n.种,种种__________ n. 允入 , 接 , 承 3. celebrate vt.祝 ,行 , ___________adj.各种各的 6. advance v.促 , 提升 , 前_______________n. 祝 (会 ), 典15. weak adj.虚弱____________ a.先的 , 高的 4. challenge vt.向⋯⋯挑___________n.虚弱,弱点7. advertise v.登广告 , 通知___________ a. 具有挑性的___________v.使弱______________n. 广告 , 公告 5. child n.儿童 ,孩子16. weigh v.重,称 ...的重量8. affect v.影响 ,感 , ( 疾病 )侵______________(复数 ) n.孩子_________n.重量_____________ n.影响____________n.童年 , 幼年代17. wide adj.的,的,广的____________n.情感 , 情 6. colour n.色 , 色彩4____________ a.色彩丰富的 2. educate vt.教育,培养__________n.邀请,请帖_________ad.色彩斑斓地 ,丰富多彩地__________ a. 受过教育的,有教养的18. judge n.裁判;法官7. communicate a.交往 , 交际 , 传达__________n.教育,培养vt.判断,断定______________ n. 交际 , 交流 , 通讯 3. employ vt .雇佣____________n.判断,断定8. compete vi.竞争 , 对抗 , 比赛___________n.雇佣者,老板19. laugh n.&v.笑,大笑,嘲笑______________n.对手 ,竞赛者___________n.雇员___________n.笑;笑声______________n.竞争 ,比赛___________n. 雇佣20. learn vt.学,学习,学会9. confident a.确信的 ,自信的 ,有信心的 4. engine n. 发动机,引擎__________ a.有才华的,博学的____________ ad.自负 , 自信地__________n. 工程师,技师21. loud a.大声的____________ n. 信任 , 信心 , 把握 5. equip vt. 提供设备,装备__________ad.大声地10. consider vt.考虑 , 认为___________n. 装 .备,设备_____________ a. 可观的,相当大的 6. exist vi.存在Group 11_____________ a.体贴的,周到的___________n. 存在 ;存在物 1. obvious a.显然______________ n.考虑 , 体谅7. family n. 家庭;家族__________ad.显然地,明显地11. correct vt改正 , 修改____________ a.熟悉的 2. passage n. (文章等的 )节,一段;___________ a.正确的,恰当的8. fortune n.财产;运气通道;走廊____________ad.正确地,正当地___________ a.幸运的 ; 侥幸的____________n.乘客,旅客_____________ n.改正,修正___________ad.幸运地,侥幸地 3. patient n.病人_____________ a. 不正确的,错误的___________ad.不幸的是 a.有耐心的12. crowd n.人群 v.拥挤,挤9. friend n.朋友___________n.容忍;耐心____________ a.拥挤的___________ a.友好的 4. perform vt.表演 , 履行 ; 行动13. culture n,.文化,文明,修养___________n.友谊,友情___________n.表演者____________ a. 文化上的,文明的10. forget(forgot ,forgotten) vt .忘记___________n.表演,表现,行为____________ad.文化上,文明地___________ a.健忘的,不留心的 5. serious a.严重的 ; 认真的14. curious a.好奇的___________ a. 难以忘怀的,难忘的_________ ad. 认真地,严重地,严_____________ad. 好奇地,奇妙地___________ad.难忘地肃地______________ n. 好奇心,求知欲11. grateful a.感激的 , 感谢的15. difficult a.难的,不易的___________ad.感激地____________ad.费力地___________n.感激_____________n.困难,难事12. help n./vt.帮助16. appear vi.出现___________ a. 有帮助的 , 有益的_____________n.出现,面貌____________ a.无助的_____________vi.消失13. hope n./vt.希望_____________n.消失__________ a.有希望的;有前途的17. courage n.勇气__________ad.满怀希望地____________vt.气馁,使泄气__________ a.没有希望的_____________vt.鼓励14. hunger n.饥饿_____________n,.鼓励___________ a. (饥) 饿的15. introducevt .介绍 ;引进Group 10__________ n.引进 ,介绍1. edit vt.编辑,校订16. invent vt .发明,创造__________n.编辑__________n. 发明,创造__________n.版本,版17. invite vt.邀请,招待5。

高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共六组,附参考答案)

高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共六组,附参考答案)

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.action n.________________________v.做事,表演,演出____________adj.积极的,主动的____________n.演员____________n.活动2. African adj.____________ ____________n.非洲3.apologize v.____________ ____________n.歉意4.angry adj.________________________n.生气,愤怒5.agreement n.____________ ____________v.同意6.anxiously adv.____________ ____________adj.焦急的,忧虑的____________n.焦虑,不安,担心7.attend v.________________________n.关心,注意,照顾____________adj.专心的____________adv.专心地8.achieve vt.________________________n.成绩,成就,实现9.absence n.________________________adj.缺席的10.arrival n.________________________v.到达,抵达11.basic adj.________________________v.以……为基础 n.基础,根基,基地____________adv.基本地;主要地12.bath n.________________________v.洗澡,洗13.beautifully adv.________________________adj.美丽的,漂亮的____________n.美丽,漂亮14.breath n.________________________v.呼吸15.believable adj.________________________v.相信____________n.信心,信任,信仰(二)1.chemist n.________________________adj.化学的____________n.化学2.correctvt.____________adj.____________ ____________n.正确,改正____________adv.正确地3.conclude vt.________________________n.结论,最后____________adj.结论性的4.connect v.________________________n.联系,连接fort vt.________________________adj.舒适的,令人舒服的____________adv.舒适地,舒服地6.choose vt.________________________n.选择7.celebrate vt.________________________n.庆祝8.centre n.________________________adj.中心的,中央的plete vt.________________________adj.完全的,完整的____________adv.完全地,彻底地10.cross v.________________________n.(道路、铁路等的)(人行)横道____________adv.横过,从一边到另一边11.certain adj.________________________adv.无疑,确定____________n.确定,确信,必然的事12.die v.________________________n.死亡____________adj.死的____________adj.临终的,临死的____________adj.(可能)致命的,致死的13.distant adj.________________________n.距离,间距14.dirt n.________________________adj.脏的15.develop vt.____________ ____________n.发展,发育____________adj.发展中的____________adj.发达的16.defend v.________________________n.防御,保护,保卫17.dark adj.________________________n.黑暗____________v.(使)变暗18.direction n.________________________adj.直接的____________adv.直接地,恰好19.danger n.________________________adj.危险的____________adv.危险地20.discuss vt.________________________n.讨论,商讨21.discover vt.________________________n.发现(三)1.excite v.________________________adj.感到激动/兴奋的____________adj.令人激动/兴奋的____________adv.激动地,兴奋地____________n.激动,兴奋2.exact adj. ________________________adv.精确地,准确地,确切地3.enter v.________________________n.入口(处),入口通道4.express v.________________________n.表示,表达5.easy adj.________________________adv.容易地,不费力地6.electricity n.________________________adj.电的,用电的,电动的7.explain v.________________________n.解释,说明8.expect v.________________________n.期待,预料9.favor n.________________________adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.________________________n.(考试)不及格11.freeze v.________________________adj.极冷的____________adj.冷冻的,冷藏的12.fright n.________________________v.使惊吓,使惊恐____________adj.感到害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的13.freev.____________adj.____________adv.______ ______ ____________n.(指权力)自由____________adv.不受限制地,自由地14.fool n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.愚蠢的____________adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.________________________n.(尤指飞机的)空中航行,航程16.great adj.________________________adv.非常,很17.graduatev.____________n.________________________adj.分等级的____________n.(大学或美国高中的)毕业18.gentle adj.________________________adv.温柔地,温和地,文静地,和缓地____________n.温和,和缓,柔和19.happy adj.________________________adv.快乐地,高兴地,满足地____________n.幸福,愉快20.highadj.____________adv.________________________adv.很,非常____________n.(人或物的)身高,高度21.health n.________________________adj.健康的,健壮的____________adv.健康地22.harm v.____________n. ____________ ____________adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的____________adj.无害的(四)1.importance n.________________________adj.重要的____________adv.重要地2.invent v. ________________________n.发明,创造3.interest v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.有趣的,有吸引力的____________adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.________________________n.想象,想象力____________adj.幻想的,虚构的____________adj.想象得到的,可想象的5.ill adj.________________________n.(身体或精神上的)疾病6.kind adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.体贴地,慈祥地,友好地____________n.仁慈,体贴te adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.后来,以后____________adj.最近,近来____________adj.最近的,最新的8.livev.____________adj.____________adv.______ __________________adj.精力充沛的,生机勃勃的____________adj.活的,活着的 n.生计,谋生____________n.生命9.love v.________________________adj.美丽的,优美的,迷人的10.lead v.____________n.________________________n.领袖,领导者____________n.领导,领导地位11.long adj.________________________n.长,长度____________v.(使)变长12.luck n.____________ ____________adj.幸运的,运气好的____________adv.幸运地____________adv.不幸地13.majoradj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________n.大部分,大多数14.main adj.________________________adv.主要地,首要地15.manage v.________________________n.管理,经营____________n.(企业、店铺等的)经理,经营者16.mean v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义,意思____________adj.严肃的,重要的,重大的17.medicaladj.____________n.________________________n.医学18.mistake v.____________n.________________________adj.错误,不正确19.mix v.________________________n.混合,结合体20.mountain n.________________________adj.多山的21.mostadv.____________________________________ ___________n.________________________adv.主要地,一般地,通常22.move v.____________n. ________________________adj.动人的,令人感动的____________adj.感动的____________n.(身体部位的)运动,转动,活动(五)1.nature n.________________________adj.自然的,天生的,天然的____________adv.自然地,当然地2.nation n.________________________ adj.国家的;民族的,全国的____________n.民族,国籍3.noise n.________________________adj.吵闹的,嘈杂的4.nearadj.____________adv.____________prep.___ _____________________adv.在附近,不远____________n.手术,(有组织的)活动,运转6.out adv.& prep.________________________adj.外表的,外边的____________n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,在外面的____________adv.向外,朝外7.office n.________________________n.军官____________adj.公务的,公职的 n.要员,官员8.open v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.孔,洞 adj.开始的,开篇的____________adv.公开地,毫不隐瞒地9.perfectadj.____________v.________________________adv.完全地,十分,非常10.physics n.________________________n.物理学家____________adj.身体的 n.体检____________adv.身体上11.piano n.________________________n.钢琴家12.plasticadj.____________n.________________________n.可塑性13.please vt.________________________n.高兴,快乐,愉快____________adv.高兴地____________adj.高兴,满意____________adj.令人高兴的____________adj.令人愉快的____________adj.不高兴的14.poison n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有毒的____________adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的____________adv.有礼貌地____________n.有礼貌16.political adj.________________________n.政治____________n.政治家,从政者17.pollute v.________________________n.弄脏,污染18.possible adj.________________________adj.不可能的____________adv.可能,或许____________n.可能,可能性19.power n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有权势的,有影响力的____________adv.有力地20.practicen.____________v.________________________adj.实际的,真实的21.press v.________________________n.压力,挤压22.pronounce v.________________________n.发音,读音23.person n.________________________adj.个人的,私人的____________adv.就本人而言,就个人意见____________n.个性,性格,人格24.peace n.________________________adj.和平的,平静的____________adv.和平地,平静地25.punish v.________________________n.惩罚,处罚26.pain n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.令人疼痛的____________adv.非常地,令人痛苦地(六)1.real adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.事实上,真正地____________n.现实,实际情况____________v.理解,领会,认识到2.recent adj.________________________adv.不久前,最近3.reason n.________________________adj.公平的,合理的,有理由的____________adv.尚可,过得去4.revolution n.____________ ____________adj.(支持)改革者,(尤指)革命者5.Russia n.________________________adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.________________________adv.令人遗憾,不幸地____________n.难过,悲痛,悲伤7.safe adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.未受损伤,未丢失____________n.安全,平安____________adj.令人满意(满足)的____________adj.满意的,满足的____________n.满足,满意,欣慰____________adj.令人满意的,够好的9.science n.________________________n.科学家____________adj.科学(上)的,关于科学的10.secretn.____________adj.________________________adv.秘密地____________n.秘书11.separatev.____________adj.________________________adv.单独地,分别地____________n.分离,分开,分割,隔离12.serve v.________________________n.服务,公共服务系统____________n.仆人,佣人13.shortadj.____________adv.________________________adv.不多时,不久____________v.(使)缩短,变短____________n.缺点,短处14.shy adj.________________________adv.羞怯地____________n.害羞,羞怯15.silent adj.________________________adv.默默地,不说话地____________n.寂静,无声____________adv.(强调简单)仅仅,只,不过17.slightadj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________adv.略微,稍微18.social adj.________________________n.社会____________n.社会主义者____________n.社会主义19.soft adj.________________________adv.温和地____________v.(使)变软,软化20.strong adj.________________________adv.强烈地____________n.力量,力气,体力____________v.加强,增强,巩固21.succeed v.________________________n.成功,胜利,成名,发财____________adj.达到目的的,有成效的____________adv.成功地22.sudden adj.________________________adv.突然,忽然,猛地23.suffer v.________________________n.疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难____________n.受苦者,受难者,患病者24.sure adj.________________________adv.(对自己的话很有把握,并希望他人同意)想必附:参考答案(一)1.action n.行动act v.做事,表演,演出active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员activity n.活动2.African adj.非洲的,非洲人Africa n.非洲3.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意4.angry adj.生气的,愤怒的anger n.生气,愤怒5.agreement n.同意agree v.同意6.anxiously adv.焦急地anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心7.attend v.出席,关心,照料attention n.关心,注意,照顾attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地8.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成绩,成就,实现9.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的10.arrival n.到达,抵达arrive v.到达,抵达11.basic adj.基础的,根本的base v.以……为基础 n.基础,根基,基地basically adv.基本地;主要地12.bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe v.洗澡,洗13.beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.美丽,漂亮14.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信belief n.信心,信任,信仰(二)1.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2.correct vt.改正 adj.正确的correction n.正确,改正correctly adv.正确地3.conclude vt.推断,结束conclusion n.结论,最后conclusive adj.结论性的4.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,令人舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地6.choose vt.选择choice n.选择7.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆祝8.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的plete vt.完成complete adj.完全的,完整的completely adv.完全地,彻底地10.cross v.横穿,穿过crossing n.(道路、铁路等的)(人行)横道across adv.横过,从一边到另一边11.certain adj.肯定的,确定的,毫无疑问的certainly adv.无疑,确定certainty n.确定,确信,必然的事12.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临终的,临死的deadly adj.(可能)致命的,致死的13.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,间距14.dirt n.脏,灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展,(使)成长,壮大development n.发展,发育developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的16.defend v.防御,保护,保卫defense n.防御,保护,保卫17.dark adj.黑暗的,阴暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.(使)变暗18.direction n.方向,指示direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地,恰好19.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,商讨21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现(三)1.excite v.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋2.exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.精确地,准确地,确切地3.enter v.进入,进来entrance n.入口(处),入口通道4.express v.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达5.easy adj.容易的,轻易的easily adv.容易地,不费力地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的,用电的,电动的7.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明8.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预料9.favor n.帮助,好事,恩惠favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败,未能(做到)failure n.(考试)不及格11.freeze v.(使)冻结,结冰freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的,冷藏的12.fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free v.释放 adj.随心所欲的 adv.免费freedom n.(指权力)自由freely adv.不受限制地,自由地14.fool n.蠢人,傻瓜 v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.(尤指飞机的)空中航行,航程16.great adj.伟大的,巨大的greatly adv.非常,很17.graduate v.大学毕业 n.大学毕业生graduated adj.分等级的graduation n.(大学或美国高中的)毕业18.gentle adj.文静的,慈祥的,温柔的,细心的gently adv.温柔地,温和地,文静地,和缓地gentleness n.温和,和缓,柔和19.happy adj.高兴的,感到快乐的happily adv.快乐地,高兴地,满足地happiness n.幸福,愉快20.high adj.高的 adv.在高处,向高处highly adv.很,非常height n.(人或物的)身高,高度21.health n.人的身体(或精神)状况,健康healthy adj.健康的,健壮的healthily adv.健康地22.harm v.伤害,损害 n. 伤害,损害harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的harmless adj.无害的(四)1.importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly adv.重要地2.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造3.interest v.使感兴趣;使关注 n.兴趣,关注,利益interesting adj.有趣的,有吸引力的interested adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,想象力imaginary adj.幻想的,虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的,可想象的5.ill adj.有病,不舒服illness n.(身体或精神上的)疾病6.kind adj.体贴的,慈祥的,有好的 n.种类kindly adv.体贴地,慈祥地,友好地kindness n.仁慈,体贴te adj.接近末期的,晚年的 adv.迟,晚later adv.后来,以后lately adj.最近,近来latest adj.最近的,最新的8.live v.居住 adj.活的 adv.在现场直播lively adj.精力充沛的,生机勃勃的living adj.活的,活着的 n.生计,谋生life n.生命9.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.美丽的,优美的,迷人的10.lead v.带路,引路,引领 n.(竞赛中的)领先地位leader n.领袖,领导者leadership n.领导,领导地位11.long adj.(长度或距离)长的length n.长,长度lengthen v.(使)变长12.luck n.好运,幸运lucky adj.幸运的,运气好的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地13.major adj.主要的,多数的 v.主修 n.专业majority n.大部分,大多数14.main adj.主要的,最重要的mainly adv.主要地,首要地15.manage v.管理,经营,设法完成management n.管理,经营manager n.(企业、店铺等的)经理,经营者16.mean v.表示……的意思 adj.吝啬的,小气的meaning n.(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义,意思meaningful adj.严肃的,重要的,重大的17.medical adj.医学的,医疗的 n.体格检查medicine n.医学18.mistake v.误会,误解,看错 n.(言语或行为上的)错误,失误mistaken adj.错误,不正确19.mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合mixture n.混合,结合体20.mountain n.高山,山岳mountainous adj.多山的21.most adv.(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级)最 n.大部分mostly adv.主要地,一般地,通常22.move v.(使)改变位置,移动 n.行动moving adj.动人的,令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.(身体部位的)运动,转动,活动(五)1.nature n.大自然,本性,天性natural adj.自然的,天生的,天然的naturally adv.自然地,当然地2.nation n.国家national adj.国家的;民族的,全国的nationality n.民族,国籍3.noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj.吵闹的,嘈杂的4.near adj.不远 adv.在附近 prep.在……附近nearby adv.在附近,不远5.operate v.动手术,运转operation n.手术,(有组织的)活动,运转6.out adv.& prep.(从……里)出来outer adj.外表的,外边的outside n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,在外面的outwards adv.向外,朝外7.office n.办公室,办公楼officer n.军官official adj.公务的,公职的 n.要员,官员8.open v.开,打开 adj.开放的,敞开的opening n.孔,洞 adj.开始的,开篇的openly adv.公开地,毫不隐瞒地9.perfect adj.完备的,完美的 v.使完善,使完美perfectly adv.完全地,十分,非常10.physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的 n.体检physically adv.身体上11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料plasticity n.可塑性13.please vt.使愉快,使满意pleasure n.高兴,快乐,愉快pleasantly adv.高兴地pleased adj.高兴,满意pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人愉快的displeased adj.不高兴的14.poison n.毒药 v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的politely adv.有礼貌地politeness n.有礼貌16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家,从政者17.pollute v.弄脏,污染pollution n.弄脏,污染18.possible adj.可能,能做到impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能,或许possibility n.可能,可能性19.power n.控制力,影响力 v.驱动,推动powerful adj.有权势的,有影响力的powerfully adv.有力地20.practice n.实践,实际行动 v.练习,实习practical adj.实际的,真实的21.press v.(被)压,挤,推pressure n.压力,挤压22.pronounce v.发音,读(音)pronunciation n.发音,读音23.person n.人,个人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv.就本人而言,就个人意见personality n.个性,性格,人格24.peace n.和平,平静peaceful adj.和平的,平静的peacefully adv.和平地,平静地25.punish v.惩罚,处罚punishment n.惩罚,处罚26.pain n.(身体上的)疼痛 v.使痛苦,使苦恼painful adj.令人疼痛的painfully adv.非常地,令人痛苦地(六)1.real adj.真实的 adv.很,非常really adv.事实上,真正地reality n.现实,实际情况realize v.理解,领会,认识到2.recent adj.新近的,近来的recently adv.不久前,最近3.reason n.理由,原因reasonable adj.公平的,合理的,有理由的reasonably adv.尚可,过得去4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.(支持)改革者,(尤指)革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯Russian adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.悲哀的,难过的sadly adv.令人遗憾,不幸地sadness n.难过,悲痛,悲伤7.safe adj.(处境或情况)安全 n.保险箱,保险柜safely adv.未受损伤,未丢失safety n.安全,平安8.satisfy vt.使满足,使满意satisfying adj.令人满意(满足)的satisfied adj.满意的,满足的satisfaction n.满足,满意,欣慰satisfactory adj.令人满意的,够好的9.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学(上)的,关于科学的10.secret n.秘密,机密 adj.保密的,秘密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书11.separate v.使分离,使分开 adj.单独的,独立的,分开的separately adv.单独地,分别地separation n.分离,分开,分割,隔离12.serve v.(给某人)提供,端上service n.服务,公共服务系统servant n.仆人,佣人13.short adj.短的 adv.缺少,不足shortly adv.不多时,不久shorten v.(使)缩短,变短shortcoming n.缺点,短处14.shy adj.羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的shyly adv.羞怯地shyness n.害羞,羞怯15.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的silently adv.默默地,不说话地silence n.寂静,无声16.simple adj.简单的,易做的,易于理解的simply adv.(强调简单)仅仅,只,不过17.slight adj.轻微的,略微的 v.冷落,轻视 n.冷落,轻视slightly adv.略微,稍微18.social adj.社会的society n.社会socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义19.soft adj.柔软的,软的softly adv.温和地soften v.(使)变软,软化20.strong adj.强壮的,强健的strongly adv.强烈地strength n.力量,力气,体力strengthen v.加强,增强,巩固21.succeed v.达到目的,实现目标,办到success n.成功,胜利,成名,发财successful adj.达到目的的,有成效的successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的,忽然的,骤然的suddenly adv.突然,忽然,猛地23.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨suffering n.疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难sufferer n.受苦者,受难者,患病者25.sure adj.确信,有把握,肯定surely adv.(对自己的话很有把握,并希望他人同意)想必。

2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习(四)

2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习(四)

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习(四)一:词形变换识记1.argue v.争论; 论证,争辩argue with sb. aboutover sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun.该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。

2. arrive vi. 到达;达到arrival n. 到来,到达on/upon arrival =on/upon arrivingOn ariving at the nursing home, we set out to clean the rooms.-到敬老院我们就开始...3. arrange v.安排,布置arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排4. asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡sleepn. /v.睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡的5. assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手6. associate v. 联想,联系be associatedwith... association n. 协会,社团,联系7. assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设It is assumed that ...8. astonish vt. 使惊讶to one's astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.9.atract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点attractivea. 迷人的,有吸引力Some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点10. automatic a. 自动的,机械的automaticallyadv. 自动地、机械地11. avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避avoidancen.避免,回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的,不可避免的12. aware a. 知道的,意识到的,发觉be aware of意识到unaware a.没发觉的awareness n.意识raise one's awareness of the importance of garbage classification提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13. balance n.平衡balanced adj 平衡的a balanced diet_ unbalanced_ adj.不平衡的14. base cn.根据地vt.基于; ....作根据base .... basic adj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上;从根本上说basisn.基础; 根据on a regular basis定期地; basement n.地下室15. bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳be bathed in the warm sunshine16. bearv.承受,负担,承担:忍受;容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17. beauty n.美; 美人beautiful adj. 美丽的;漂亮的beautify v. 美化18. behave v.守规矩,行为behave oneself表现好点behavior n.行为,举止19. beliefn.信条,信念v.beliefs(复数) believe v. 相信unbelievable adj.不可置信的20.belongvi.属,附属belongto属于belongingsn.所有物,归属It is that feeling of belonging,of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感,一种爱和安全的感觉。

新课标新高考单词词形转换背诵默写版之Day 4:

新课标新高考单词词形转换背诵默写版之Day 4:

新课标新高考单词词形转换背诵默写版之Day 4:背诵版:默写版:1. _______________________ vt. 庆祝;_______________________ n. 庆祝;庆典2. _______________________ n. 中心;_______________________ adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的3. _______________________ adj. 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的;_______________________ adv. 肯定地, 有把握地4. _______________________ v. 向……挑战;_______________________ adj. 具有挑战性的5. _______________________ n. 冠军;_______________________ n. 冠军地位;锦标赛6. _______________________n. 化学家;_______________________adj. 化学的;_______________________ n. 化学7. _______________________ n. 儿童,孩子;_______________________ (复数) n. 孩子们;_______________________、n. 童年, 幼年时代8. _______________________ v. 选择;_______________________ n. 选择9. _______________________ v.关;合拢;_______________________ adv. 紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地10. _______________________ n. 云;_______________________ adj. 阴天的,多云的11. _______________________v. 收藏;_______________________n. 收藏;收藏品;_______________________ n. 收藏家,收集者12. _______________________ n. 颜色;_______________________adj. 彩色的13. _______________________ vt. 结合,联合;_______________________n. 联合14. _______________________ v. 犯(错,罪),承担义务,承诺;_______________________ n. 承诺15. _______________________ vi. 交流,沟通;_______________________ n. 交流,沟通16. _______________________ v. 安慰;_______________________ adj. 舒适的,舒服的;_______________________ adv. 舒适地,舒服地;_______________________ n. 不适,不安;vt. 使不舒服;_______________________ adj. 令人不舒服的17. _______________________ vt. 比较;_______________________ n. 比较;比喻18. _______________________vi. 竞争;_______________________n. 竞赛,比赛;_______________________ n. 竞争者;_______________________ adj. 竞争的运用练习:1. We’d like to _________ his birthday and the _________ will be held in the hall. (celebrate)2. The school is located 15 minutes from _________ London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks shopping _________. (central)3. To a _________ extent, I'll _________ pay you back for what you did to me! (certain)4. The teachers called on us to meet new _________ in this _________ and rewarding environment. (challenge).5. The audience burst into cheers when Li Xiaoxia won the _____________ in women's table tennis singles in the 30th Olympic Games. (champion)6. Besides English, they also study math, physics and _________. After graduation, she worked asa _________, devoted to the _________ industry research. (chemist)7. Tom _________ to take a year off, while the others went on with the _________ to continue their education. (choose).8. Yao Ming applied himself _________ to the study of English when he lived _________ to the gym. (closely)9. Mr Johnson, a great stamp_________, has _________ stamps of many different kinds and sizes.A ___________ of his was on exhibition in the Museum. (act)10. The company is developing a new product in ___________ with several research centers. The product has been ___________ with research outcomes. (combine)11. He made a ___________ that he would never ________ such crimes again. (commit)12. “Don’t be disappointed,” he _______ his friend. “Let’s go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more__________. That is, you can get more _________ there.” (comfort) 13. As the youngest _________, I had to _________ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be _________ to be the winner. (compete)14. _________ with women, men possibly preferred a _________ between the present and the past. (compare)15. Understanding styles of ___________ will make it easy for you _______________ with others. (communicate)运用练习答案:1. celebrate;celebration;2. central;centre / center;3. certain;certainly;4. challenges;challenging;5. championship;6. chemistry;chemist;chemical;7. chose;choice;8. closely;close;9. collector;collected;collection;10. combination;combined;11. commitment;commit;12. comforted;comfortable;comfort;13. competitor;compete;competitive;14. Compared;comparison;15. communication;to communicate。

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高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习4
( 1 ) 毒药,有毒,毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌,有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治,政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏,污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能,或许,可能性
1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.
3. I’ll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"
"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He’s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压,压力,挤,按
1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音,读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的,真正,确实,现实
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
答案:
( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really。

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