外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x,sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。
look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。
外研社小学英语知识点归纳

外研社小学英语知识点归纳语法知识点:1.动词的时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
2.动词的人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的使用。
3.动词的数:单数和复数的变化规则。
4.形容词的比较级和最高级:包括添加-er或-est、在词尾加-y和双写辅音字母再加-er等规则。
5.名词的复数形式:包括直接加-s、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es以及不规则变化等。
6.名词的所有格:包括添加's、以s结尾的名词加'等规则。
7.冠词的使用:不定冠词a和an的用法。
8.代词的使用:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
9.形容词的修饰位置:形容词一般在名词前置,但有些形容词一般在名词后置。
词汇知识点:1.常见的英语单词:包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、学校、动物、食物、身体部位等常见单词。
2.常见的动词:包括行为动词、感官动词等。
3.常见的形容词:包括描述物品、人物特征等的形容词。
4.常见的名词:包括事物、人物、地点等的名词。
5.常见的副词:包括表示时间、地点、方式等的副词。
6.常见的连词:包括连接句子、词组、并列和对比等的连词。
句子结构和表达:1.陈述句的构成和基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
2.疑问句的构成:包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
3.否定句的构成:一般在谓语动词前加not。
4.祈使句的构成:以动词开头,表示命令或请求。
5.感叹句的构成:以助词what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、遗憾等情感。
6.常见的句型:包括There is/are, I can/can't, I like/don't like等常见句型。
阅读技巧:1.辨别词义:通过上下文理解词义。
2.理解句意:通过关键词和句子结构等推断句意。
3.找主题句:通过段落的第一句或总结句等找到段落的中心思想。
4.理解标题:通过预测段落内容和文章整体思路等理解标题含义。
5.寻找信息:通过关键词、答案选项等快速找到问题的答案。
外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法

外研版小学英语1~8册学问点复习及语法第1册主要内容1、26个字母〔听、说、读、写过关〕:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z词汇:boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子:1----Good morning! ----Good morning!2----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!3----How are you ----I’m fine, thank you.4----What’s your name ----I’m …. / My name is ….----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..----Stand up/ Sit down, please.----What colour… ----It’s red/blue….5----How many …----One/Two/Three….6----What’s this/that ----It’s a chair/desk…----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.7----How old are you ----I’m nine.8----Is it a cat ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.----Where’s the cat ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.9---- This is my father.----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \10---- This is his/ her arm/head….第2册主要内容词汇:song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park词组:get up go to school have lunch go home watch TVgo to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子:My favourite toy is a car/ doll….1 ----What’s this/that ----It’s a tiger.2 ----What are they ------ They’re lions.3 I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….4----Do you like meat ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.5----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas -----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.I get up at seven o’clock.----What’s the time, please ---- It’s half past seven.----What do you do at the weekend ----- I play football.----What does he/she do at the weekend ---- He/ She watches TV.Happy New Year.It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.6 ---It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.I’ve got a new book.7----Have you got a new book--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.----Has Tom/he/she got a new book ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.8 ---Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.I t’s in/ on/ under the desk….第3-4册主要内容一、情境问答:第三册1. Have you got_______ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, pleaseGo straight on. Turn right. Turn left.3. What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________4. Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.6. What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _______7. Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.8. How many ____ are there in ____ There is/are______第四册9. Is it _____ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.10. Will you _____ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.11. Was he/she/it _____ Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.Were you ______ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.12. Did you/he/she/they____ Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.二、词组短语第三册take pictures watch TV read a book make a cake write a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jump play with in the park look at do the long jump row a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennis第四册have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English 情景运用:第三册1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the _______, pleaseGo straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的实力Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.5. 议论将要做的事情What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _________6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.第四册7. 介绍某人This is_______8. 议论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday I’ll_______ on MondayWill you ______ on Monday Yes, I will. No, I won’t.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than Daming.第5-6册主要内容1 e back st Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39.play basketball40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike55.at school /.at home 56.at the library57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got 62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for句子:1.Did your grandma learn English Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.2.What did she have for breakfast She had eggs and sausages.3.Where are the books about…They are on Shelf C.4.When did you go to…I went there in July.5.What about chopsticks It’s a good idea.6.Why don’t you give him a kite7.Did you…Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.8.When did you come back We came back last Sunday.9.How many bananas do you want Six, please.10.How much chess do you want Half a kilo.11.Do you like…Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.12.Where did you go We went to the British Museum.13.What did you do at the weekend We visited lots of places.14.What’s the matter15.Whose bag is this It’s Ling ling’s.16.Is this your cap Yes, it’s mine.17.There be+ 某物+某地18.Can you…Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.19. What time do you get up I get up at half past six.第7-8册主要内容第七册1.These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about theGreat Wall. How long is it2.There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurantsthere.3.I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is fromChina.4.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.5.Can you speak English Can I write to your friend6.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks,but they are difficult.7.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.8.Do you often play with dolls Do you often clean your room9.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York10.Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.第八册1.What do you want to eat I want a hot dog, please. How much is it It’s thirteendollars and twenty-five cents.2.When are we going to eat We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snowin Harbin.3.The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating ourpicnic.4.Who can help me Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.5.Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone isringing.6.I brought you this book. Who gave it to you Simon’s family gave it to me.7.Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours inspace. He made a video and now he is very famous.8.Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Latershe could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.9.What’s the matter Why are you laughing Why are you wearing a raincoat Becauseit’s going to rain.10.Are you going to go to middle school this September Yes. I’m really excited. Whatare you going to study小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规那么1.一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整版)外研版小学英语语法知识

时态一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或事情。
表示过去的时间词有: yesterday, last (night, week, month月, year…), ago以前, in the past 在过去。
句型:主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went to school yesterday.疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you go to school yesterday?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t.动词过去式变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ed。
例如play---played.(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加d。
例如:like---liked.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ed。
例如:drop—dropped.(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied(5)特殊变形。
(6)例如:run---ran, swim—swam, meet----met, come—came…正在进行时:描述正在发生的动作或事情。
表示正在发生的时间词:now。
句型:主语+be+动词ing+其他. I am playing football.疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他? Are you playing football?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be+not。
动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
例如:go---going。
(2)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
例如:take---taking.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ing.例如:run---running.一般将来时:描述将来发生的动作或事情。
表示将来的时间词有:tomorrow, next(week, month, year).句型:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play football.主语+will+动词原形+其他。
外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总

外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总一、词类1、名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如:apple、class、happiness。
2、动词:表示动作或状态的词。
例如:run、eat、sleep。
3、形容词:描述人或物的特征和属性的词。
例如:beautiful、tall、fast。
4、副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如:quickly、happily、very fast。
5、介词:表示人或物在时间、地点或空间中的位置关系的词。
例如:in、on、at。
6、代词:代替名词的词。
例如:it、that、who。
二、时态1、现在时:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple. They are playing football.2、过去时:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:I ate an apple. They played football.3、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I am eating an apple. They are playing football.4、过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I was eating an apple. They were playing football.5、现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调结果。
例如:I have eaten an apple. They have played football.6、过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:I had eaten an apple. They had played football.三、句子结构1、主语+谓语:最基本的句子结构,表示一个动作或状态。
例如:I jump. They run.2、主语+谓语+宾语:表示一个动作或行为及其对象。
例如:I eat an apple. They play football.3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:表示一个动作或行为及其间接对象和直接对象。
2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
1. 名词
- 单数名词和复数名词形式变化规则
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主格、宾格和形式变化规则
- 物主代词的形式和用法
- 反身代词的形式和用法
3. 动词
- 动词的基本形式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式变化规则
- 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
- 常用动词的不规则变化形式
4. 形容词和副词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化规则
- 副词的基本形式和比较级形式变化规则
- 形容词和副词的用法区别及常见词汇
5. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
6. 介词
- 常用介词的用法及搭配
- 介词短语的常见用法
7. 连词
- 并列连词的用法和连接两个主语、谓语或宾语- 从属连词的用法和连接主句和从句
8. 句型和句子结构
- 简单句的基本结构和常见句型
- 复合句的构成和常见句型
- 句子成分的基本分类和识别方法
9. 时态和语态
- 一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
10. 反义疑问句和特殊疑问句
- 反义疑问句的构成和用法
- 特殊疑问词的用法及回答方式
11. 直接引语和间接引语
- 直接引语的转述和标点使用
- 间接引语的构成和变化
以上是2023年外研版小学英语语法总复的知识点归纳,希望能对你的研究有所帮助。
(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结

●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版五年级上学期英语语法总结一、一般过去式1、肯定句:主语+动词过去时+其它例:1)I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.4)We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12)We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.2、否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例:1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.例:1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.4、特殊疑问句:What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形?例:1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?二、一般现在时1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例:1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例:1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.三、can の用法1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他例:1) You can play football well. 2)He can’t see. 3) She can’t hear.4)This little girl can’t walk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.例:1)Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.四、There be 句型1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数例: There is one cap on the desk.2、There are+可数名词复数例:1)There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.2)There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.五、其他句式1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?例:How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?例:How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?3、What’s the matter with …?4、--What time does your school start?你の学校几点开始上课?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我の学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?--I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。
外研版三起英语四年级下册语法知识点总结全

外研版三起英语四年级下册语法知识点总结全本文档总结了外研版三起英语四年级下册的语法知识点,旨在帮助学生系统地研究和掌握这些知识。
1. Present Simple Tense(一般现在时)- 表示经常性的动作或惯- 基本句型:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s)- 示例:I play football every day. (我每天踢足球。
)2. Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)- 表示正在进行的动作- 基本句型:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式- 示例:She is reading a book. (她正在读书。
)3. Past Simple Tense(一般过去时)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 基本句型:主语 + 动词过去式- 示例:We watched a movie last night. (我们昨晚看了一场电影。
)4. Future Simple Tense(一般将来时)- 表示将来发生的动作或状态- 基本句型:主语 + will + 动词原形- 示例:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. (我明天会去看望我的祖父母。
)5. Imperative Sentences(祈使句)- 表示命令、请求、建议等- 基本句型:动词原形 + 其他- 示例:Be quiet. (安静点。
)6. Question Sentences(疑问句)- 表示询问的句子- 基本句型:特殊疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他?- 示例:What are you doing? (你在做什么?)7. Tag Questions(反意疑问句)- 在陈述句后面加上相反的疑问句- 示例:You are a student, aren't you? (你是学生,对吧?)8. Adjectives(形容词)- 用于描述名词的特征或品质- 示例:He is a tall boy. (他是个高个子男孩。
外研版六年级上册英语语法知识汇总

语法知识(六上)Module 1Tell me more about...告诉我更多对于 ...的信息如: Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多对于长城的信息。
These +可数名词复数 +are great !如: These postcards are great ! 这些明信片太棒了!It ’ s a pictureof...它是一张 ...的图片It ’ s a picture of the Great Wall它.是一张长城的图片。
咨询长度的句型 -----How long...? 多长如: How long is it ? 它有多长。
答语: It ’s...long.如: It ’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它超出两万千米长。
How big 多大How big is Beijing ?北京有多大?答语: Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大概有两千万人口。
咨询某地地点的句型 ----Where is...?如: Where’s New York纽?约在哪里?7.描绘某地的地点north 北east 东It ’ s in the south 南west 西Module 2描绘某处有某人 / 某物的句型 ----There is /are...有如: There’s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一个唐人街。
There is + 可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There are + 可数名词复数There be 构造的就近原则(2)There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)There is a pen and many pencils in my bag.频度副词never sometimes often always从不有时常常老是重申句You do miss China 你!的确思念中国。
外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语语法学习重点

外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语语法学习重点一、名词1. 名词是指人、动物、事物、地点等名字的泛称。
2.有可数名词和不可数名词两种,可数名词有单数和复数形式。
3. 可数名词的复数形式:a. 一般在名词后面加“s”,如:book-books, girl-girls, toy-toysb.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词在后面直接加“es”,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以辅音字母+y结尾的,将y改为i,再加“es”,如:baby-babies, family-familiesd.以o结尾的名词,有些直接加“s”,如:photo-photos, radio-radios。
有些加“es”,如:potato-potatoes, hero-heroese. 以f、fe结尾的名词,常把f、fe改为ves,如:leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves二、代词1. 代词是用来代替名词、形容词和动词的。
2. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they。
3. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their。
4. 指示代词:this, that, these, those。
三、动词1. 动词表示动作或状态,及时态和语态。
2. 现在时态:a. 一般现在时,一般在动词原形后面加s,第三人称单数;b. 现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;c. 现在完成时,have/has+过去分词3. 过去时态:a. 一般过去时,动词过去式;b. 过去进行时,was/were+现在分词;c. 过去完成时,had+过去分词。
四、形容词1. 形容词用来描述名词的性质。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:a. 有些在形容词后面加-er, -est,如:big-bigger-biggest;b. 有些变形特殊,如:good-better-best。
外研社小学英语知识总结

外研社小学英语知识总结外研社小学英语篇一:外研社小学英语知识点归纳英语知识点Therebe句型:一般现在时:thereis+名词单数Thereare+名词复数一般过去时:therewas+名词单数Therewere+名词复数对事物提问用“what”(什么)对地点提问用“where”(哪里)对人物提问用“who”(谁)特殊疑问句的结构:动词WherecanWhen助动词+主语+其它WhoHow一般疑问句的结构:be动词Can提前+主语+其它助动词时态:lastnight/yesterday/tonight/tomorrow),再考虑动词用合适的时态。
人称:主语是第三人称单数(如:he/she/it),动词用单三形式(一般加s,以o/s/ch/zh/sh结尾的加es)否定句:be动词/can/助动词+not+动词原形:can/will/助动词+动词原形动词的过去式:一般+ed特殊:is—was am---was are---were do—did learn---learntLive—lived teach—taught write---wrote give---gave buy—bought Have/has---had make---made go---went send—sent ride—rode study--studied反义词:small—big light—heavy easy—hard white—black new—broken good—bad名词复数:一般+s以s/o/sh/ch/zh结尾的+es特殊的:child—children短语:talkabout谈论关于howabout怎么样lookat看一看in the field在田地里 everyday每天 many years ago许多年以前 have got有 study hard努力学习 like doing喜欢做by bus乘坐公交车 lots of许多go to school去学校 at school在学校 giveto把给Vevry much非常be going to do将要做make a cake做蛋糕 sendto把发送到a good idea一个好主意putto把放在上 library card 图书卡 foreign language外语 as well又、还、也want的用法:want+名词想要want to do sth.想要做某事some与any的区别:some用于肯定句any用于否定句或疑问句外研社小学英语篇二:外研社小学英语按性质分类单词总汇外研社小学英语分类单词总汇一、动物(animal):bird鸟 bear熊 horse马 butterfly蝴蝶 parrot鹦鹉 kangaroo袋鼠 cat 猫 chameleon变色龙 dog狗 camel骆驼chick小鸡 dragon龙 duck鸭子elephant大象 fish鱼 frog青蛙 hen母鸡 lion狮子 monkey猴子 owl猫头鹰panda熊猫 tiger老虎 wolf狼二、人体器官(body):head头 eye眼睛 ear耳朵face脸 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 hair头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm胳膊 hand手 finger手指 leg大腿 knee膝盖 foot脚(feet复数)toe脚趾三、季节(season):spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天四、月份(month):January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月五、星期(week):Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六六、职业(job/work):actor演员 doctor医生 driver司机 dancer舞蹈演员 farmer农民 postman 邮递员 firemen消防队员 teacher教师 nurse护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员七、家庭(family):Grandparent(外)祖父(母)grandfather(外)祖父grandmother(外)祖母grandchildren(外)孙子(女)parent父(母)亲father父亲mother(mum)母亲cousin表(堂)兄妹kid孩子brother哥(弟)sister姐(妹)son儿子uncle叔,伯,舅八、国家(county):China中国France法国America美国Spain西班牙Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大England英格兰九、城市(city)及场所(place):Chinatown唐人街bedroom卧室classroom教室farm农场field田地flat公寓house家,房子station车站supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant饭店,旅馆school学校office办公室park公园playground操场,运动场seashore海岸,海滩square广场十、水果(fruit):apple苹果banana香蕉watermelon西瓜mango芒果orange橘子pear梨peach桃子grape葡萄十一、服装(clothes):T-shirt体恤衫cap帽子coat外套hat帽子dress连衣裙,女装shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫swimsuit游泳衣十二、单位:Kilometer千米,公里kilo千克,公斤metre米十三、动作(action):dancing跳舞drawing画jumping跳skipping跳绳swimming游泳shipping购物十四、交通工具:aeroplane直升飞机bike自行车train火车bus公共汽车boat小船dragonboat龙船ship轮船car小汽车lorry卡车plane飞机taxi出租车十五、节日(festival):SpringFestival春节Lanternfestival元宵节DragonBoatfestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节FlagDay国旗日Christmas圣诞节十六、三餐:breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐,正餐十七、食品(food):fastfood快餐biscuit饼干bread面包cake蛋糕sausage火腿coffee咖啡cheese奶酪cola可乐dumplings饺子egg鸡蛋fishandchips 鱼和薯条mooncake月饼spice香料,调料品ginger姜hotdog热狗sweets 糖果hamburger汉堡包icecream冰激凌jam果酱peanut花生juice果汁meat肉milk牛奶sandwich三明治noodles面条soup汤soybeanmilk豆浆tea茶toast烤面包vegetable蔬菜十八、日用品:bed床bag包,袋bell铃bottle瓶子box盒子building建筑物basket篮子clock钟表camera照相机cup杯子chopsticks筷子door门vase花瓶doorbell门铃light灯pan平底锅phone电话radio收音机table桌子toothbrush牙刷knife刀chair椅子table桌子TV电视机telephone电话television电视机fork叉十九、游戏及娱乐:balloon气球jigsaw拼图游戏computergames电脑游戏joke笑话kite风筝morningexercise早操popularmusic流行音乐project综合实践项目toy 玩具二十、疾病:cold感冒fever高烧headache头痛stomachache胃痛二十一、学科(subject):maths数学geography地理history历史music音乐PE体育science科学French法语English英语Chinese汉语二十二、宇宙事物及天气(weather):sky天空air空气wind风cloud云sun太阳sunshine阳光space太空rain雨snow雪二十三、学习用品::blackboard黑板book书desk课桌dictionary字典pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子bag书包二十四、人物(people):boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友child儿童(单)children儿童(复)lady女士,小姐man男人(单)men男人(复)queen女王pupil小学生woman女人(单)women女人(复)二十五、球类名词(ball):basketball篮球baseball棒球football足球tabletennis乒乓球二十六、乐器名词:flute笛子guitar吉他piano钢琴trumpet小号violin小提琴cup杯子chopsticks筷子door门vase花瓶doorbell门铃light灯二十七、数词(numbers)one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine (九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四)fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六)seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)hundred(百)first(第一)second(第二)third(第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五)sixth(第六)seventh(第七)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)tenth(第十)eleventh(第十一)twelfth(第十二)twentieth(第二十)二十八、形容词(adj.)good(好的)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)short(短的,矮的) young(年轻的)old(旧的,老的)strong(健壮的)thin(瘦的)active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的)kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的)funny(滑稽可笑的)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的)tired(疲劳的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的)happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的,悲伤的)bored(无聊的,烦人的)taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)nice(好看的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)happy(快乐的)right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)beautiful(漂亮的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(有病的)helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)proud(骄傲的)sick(有病的)better(更好的)higher(更高的)二十九、介词(prep.)in(在里)on(在上,在时候)under(在下面)near(在旁边)behind(在后面)nextto(与相邻)at(在点钟)by(经乘)for(为,给)to(朝,向)over(在上方)infrontof(在前面) 三十、代词(pron.)I(我)mewe(我们)usyou(你,你们)youhe(他)himshe(她)herit(它)itthey(他/她/它们)themmy(我的)mineour(我们的)oursyour(你的,你们的)yourshis(他的)hisher(她的)hersthis(这,这个)that(那,那个)三十一、动词(v.)work(工作)play(玩,踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡)eat(吃)sleep(睡觉)like(像,喜欢)have(有,吃)turn(转弯)buy(买)take(买,带)live(居住)teach(教)stop(停,停车站)wait(等)study(学习)learn(学习)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)row(划)dohomework(做作业)watchTV(看电视)readbooks(读书)cookthemeals(做饭)watertheflowers(浇花)sweepthefloor(扫地)cleanthebedroom(打扫卧室)makethebed(铺床)setthetable(摆饭桌)washtheclothes(洗衣服)dothedishes(洗碗碟)useacomputer(使用计算机)eatbreakfast(吃早饭)eatdinner(吃晚饭)domorningexercises(晨练,做广播操)gotoschool(上学)playsports(进行体育运动)getup(起床)haveEnglishclass(上英语课)climbmountains(爬山)playthepiano(弹钢琴)flykites(放风筝)makeasnowman(堆雪人)pla(转载于::外研社小学英语)nttrees(种树)drawpictures(画画)cookdinner(做饭)readabook(看书)answerthephone(接电话)listentomusic(听音乐)cleantheroom(打扫房间)writealetter(写信)writeane-mail(写电子邮件)drinkwater(喝水)takepictures(照相)watchinsects(观察昆虫)pickupleaves(采摘树叶)doanexperiment(做实验)catchbutterflies(捉蝴蝶)countinsects(数昆虫)collectinsects(收集昆虫)collectleaves(收集树叶)writeareport(写报告)playchess(下棋)haveapicnic(举行野餐)getto(到达)rideabike(骑自行车)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)makekites(制作风筝)collectstamps(集邮)goshopping(买东西)goswimming(去游泳)gofishing(去钓鱼)gohiking(去远足)goskiing(去滑雪)goice-skating(去滑冰)visitgrandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)meet(见面)welcome(欢迎)thank(谢谢)love(爱)drink(喝)taste(尝)smell(闻)feed(喂养)shear(剪)milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)help(帮助)pass(传递)show(展示)use(使用)clean(打扫)open(打开)close(关上)put(放)read(读)write(写)paint(绘画)tell(告诉)kick(踢)bounce(反弹)ride(骑)find(寻找)drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀)become(变成)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)wakeup(醒来)puton(穿上)takeoff(脱掉)hangup(挂起)wear(穿)gohome(回家)gotobed(上床睡觉)playcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)dohousework(做家务)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)getoff(下车)takeatrip(去旅行)readamagazine(阅读杂志)gotothecinema(去看电影)三十二、其他(others)day(天,日子)today(今天)date(日期)yes(是,是的)no(不,不是)not(不,不是的)o'clock(点钟)time(时间)here(这儿,这里)there(那儿,那里)very(很,非常)but(但是)then(然后)and(和)too(也,太)nextweek(下周)last(上一个,仅余的,留在最后的)noon(中午)evening(夜晚,晚上)please(请)usually(通常,一般)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)hobby(兴趣,爱好)best(最,极)because(因为)straightly(成直线地)birthday(生日)traffic(交通)trafficlight(交通灯)trafficrule(交通规则)matter(事情,麻烦)should(应该)comefrom(从来,来自)thismorning(今天上午)thisafternoon(今天下午)thisevening(今天晚上)三十三、动词的第三人称单数形式watch—watchesteach—teacheswash—washesgo—goesdo—doeshave—hasread—readslive—lives外研社小学英语篇三:(外研社版)小学英语语法大全(外研社版)小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every, 每,,sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do,?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does,(动词原形),?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句Whatdo,?Howdoesshe,(动词原形),?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3.结尾是s,x,sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在,look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimmingrun-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last,上一个,,justnow刚才, manyyearsago许多年前,yesterday昨天”等词。
(2)be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did,+动词原形,?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid,+动词原形,?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(1)一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(2)以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied(3)辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan–plannedstop–stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
外研版小学英语语法知识

外研版小学英语语法知识1. 名词名词是指表示人、事物、地方、植物、动物等的名称的词语。
在英语中,名词有单数和复数两种形式,可以用来表示数量。
例如:- 单数名词:book(书)、pen(笔)- 复数名词:books(书籍)、pens(笔)2. 动词动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
在英语中,动词有不同的时态和人称形式。
例如:- 一般现在时:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。
)- 过去时:He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)3. 形容词形容词是描述名词或代词特征或属性的词语。
在英语中,形容词通常位于名词之前。
例如:- 高兴的男孩:happy boy- 好吃的苹果:delicious apple4. 代词代词是用来代替名词或指示名词的词语。
它可以代替特定的人或事物,使语言更加简洁。
例如:- 主格代词:I(我)、you(你)- 宾格代词:me(我)、him(他)5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式等。
例如:- 快速地跑:run quickly- 昨天晚上:last night6. 介词介词是连接词与词之间关系的词语。
它通常用来表示位置、方向、时间等。
例如:- 在桌子上:on the table- 在学校里:in the school以上是对外研版小学英语语法知识的简要讲解,希望对您有所帮助。
如需更详细的讲解,请参考相关教材或咨询英语老师。
外研版四年级上册英语语法概要

外研版四年级上册英语语法概要
一、句子的基本结构
- 英语句子由主语和谓语构成,主语一般在句子的前面,谓语
则在主语之后。
- 主语可以是一个名词、代词或名词短语,而谓语则表示主语
的动作或状态。
二、名词
- 名词是指表示人、物、地方、时间等的名称。
- 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
- 可数名词可以单数形式和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数
形式。
- 名词有所有格形式,表示所属关系。
三、代词
- 代词是用来代替名词的词语。
- 代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
四、动词
- 动词表示主语的动作或状态。
- 动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 及物动词需要接宾语来完成意义,而不及物动词不需要接宾语。
五、形容词
- 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示它们的性质或特征。
六、副词
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度等。
七、介词
- 介词用来表示名词与名词、代词、动词等之间的关系。
- 常见的介词有in、on、at、over等。
八、连词
- 连词用来连接两个句子、词组或词语,使它们之间的关系更加紧密。
九、数词
- 数词用来表示数量,可以分为基数词和序数词。
十、冠词
- 冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
以上是外研版四年级上册英语语法的概要概述,涵盖了名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、数词和冠词等基本语法知识点。
外研社小学六年级英语总复习语法梳理汇总

一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My 我的; your 你的; his 他的; her 她的; its 它的; our 我们的; your 你们的; their 他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"。
eg:my 我的;their 他们的2)后面加名词。
eg:my backpack、his name3)前后不用冠词:a、an、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my 、you(物主代词)your 、he (物主代词)her 、we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine 我的; yours 你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its 它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg : the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car. ---- We have cars.2、He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys.3、It is a car. ---- They are cars.4、This is an eraser. ---- These are erasers.5、That is a backpack. ----- Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teacher. ------ We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.8、He's a boy. ---- They are boys.9、She's a singer. ------ They are singers.a10、What's this in English? ---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读【s】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y 结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e(1)、单复数同形Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep -sheep;deer -deer(2)、This 这个;these这些(复数);that那个;those那些(复数);I我;we我们(复数);he他;she她;it它;they他、它、她们(复数);am 、is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
外研版(一起)英语三年级上册(全) 语法知识点

三年级上册英语语法知识点Module 1Unit 11.do+主语+动词……? (do要根据主语变换形式)---- 一般疑问句之一回答: Yes, 主语do./ No, 主语don’t.例子: Do you use chopsticks in the UK? ---- 做出肯定/否定回答Do you want rice?Do you want noodles?Do you like rice?Do you use a knife and fork?Do they want rice?Does he use a knife and fork?Does she like rice?主语+be+形容词(adj.): 什么怎么样例子:I am hungry.---- 转换其他人称造句The noodles are good.It is easy for us.It is hard for us.2.缩写主语+be:I am = I’mYou are = you’reWe are = we’reThey are = they’reIt is = it’sHe is = he’sShe is = she’sWhat is = what’s否定形式:are not = aren’ti s not = isn’td o not = don’td oes not = doesn’t3.主语+动词+宾语例子: You like meat.---- 替换各种宾语We use a knife and fork.词组:Look at + 名词Look at the mess! ---- 替换各种名词Look at me!Look !Unit 2What + be + 主语+动词ing? 谁正在做什么?回答: 主语+ be + doing……谁正在做什么。
What are you doing?What are you eating? ---- I am eating grass,(替换meat, rice, noodles, hamburgers and chips, apples.)现在进行时结构: be + 动词ing 正在……(四大时态之一)What are you eating? ---- 特殊疑问句---- 找出各自的be + doing What are you doing? ---- 特殊疑问句I’m eating grass.---- 肯定句I’m eat ing meat.I’m eating hamburgers and chips.I’m using my hands.He’s using chopsticks.She’s using a knife and fork.1.be+主语+动词i ng……? (be要根据主语变换形式) ---- 一般疑问句之二回答: Yes, 主语be./ No, 主语be not.Are you eating an apple? ---- 做出肯定/否定回答Are you eating a hamburger?Are they eating grass?Is he eating chips?Is she eating rice?Is your mother eating noodles?词组:Speak + 语言: 说什么语言Speak EnglishSpeak ChineseSpeak JapaneseSpeak FrenchPlease 请Try them, please. (放最后的时候一般用逗号隔开)Please try them. (放前面不需要逗号隔开)Module 2Unit 1现在进行时结构: be + 动词ing 正在……(四大时态之一)What are you doing? ---- 特殊疑问句---- 找出各自的be + doing We’re making a cake.---- 肯定句We’re making a cake for you.We’re making a plane.I’m riding my bike.I’m making a cake.I’m reading.I’m working.Amy’s playing the piano.Sam’s playing the drums.(写出每个肯定句特殊疑问句)2.祈使句Let + 某人+ 动词原形+ 某事: 让某人做某事Let’s make a cake for Mum and Dad.Let’s go to school.Let’s go home.Let me do it.缩写: let’s = let us 让我们扩展: let后面的人称代词+宾格动词原形+ 宾格!or Be + 形容词!Be quiet!Please be quiet!Please go to your room!Please stop!词组:Good idea! 好主意!Thank you!谢谢你!Thanks!谢谢!Many thanks! 非常感谢!Yes!是的!Unit 2现在进行时结构: be + 动词ing 正在……(四大时态之一)What are you doing? ---- 特殊疑问句---- 找出各自的be + doing What’s he doing?What’s she doing?What are they doing?I’m watching TV.I’m watering the flowers.He’s riding.She’s eating.He’s doing his homework.He is reading.He’s writing.She’s sleeping.They are drawing.She is getting up.We’re making ducks.We’re making planes.主语+be+形容词: 什么怎么样I’m sorry.It’s lovely.1.That’s my flower!This is my bag.These are my books.Those are your books.缩写: that’s = that is词组:Here you are. 给你。
外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语语法学习重点

小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词的复数变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest,short-shorter-shortest2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest,heavy-heavier-heaviest.4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est,如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful.6. good-better-best四、be 动词,助动词。
外研版四年级上册英语语法梳理

外研版四年级上册英语语法梳理一、名词名词是指人、物、地方等的名称。
在句子中可以做主语、宾语、定语和表语等。
1. 单数名词单数名词表示一个人或一个物品。
2. 复数名词复数名词表示多个人或多个物品。
一般在名词后加-s或-es构成复数形式。
二、动词动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
在句子中可以做谓语、补语、宾语和定语等。
1. 系动词系动词用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态或特征。
常见的系动词有be动词(am, is, are)和feel、look、sound等。
2. 助动词助动词用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态、语态和情态。
常见的助动词有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)、do动词(do, does, did)和have动词(have, has, had)。
3. 行为动词行为动词表示人或物的动作。
常见的行为动词有play、run、eat等。
三、形容词形容词用来描述名词的特征或性质。
一般在名词前面修饰名词。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用来比较两个人或事物的特征,最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的特征。
形容词的比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级一般在词尾加-est。
2. 形容词的使用形容词一般在名词前面修饰名词。
在句子中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
四、副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、程度、方法等。
1. 副词的种类副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词等。
2. 副词的使用副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词。
在句子中一般放在动词或形容词的后面。
五、介词介词用来表示人或物之间的关系,常常位于名词或代词之前。
1. 常见的介词常见的介词有in、on、at、under、behind等。
2. 介词短语介词短语由介词和它后面的名词、代词等构成,用来修饰其他的词。
六、代词代词用来代替名词,可以表示人或物。
在句子中可以做主语、宾语、定语和表语等。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人。
(完整)外研版小学英语知识点归纳,推荐文档.doc

小学英语词汇专项一、词类1、名词(1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is”(2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3 、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......的”。
4 、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般 +ly,如 loudly 、 happily 、 well ( good)5、代词( 1)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
( 2)指示代词:指近处 this (这个) -these(这些) ;指远处 that (那个) -those (那些)6、冠词: a、 an、 thean:用于元音音素(一般a、 e、 i、 o、 u)前。
the :表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
7、数词基数词:表示数量,如one ,two , three , four , five ,six, seven, eight, nine ,ten .eleven, twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen . twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.序数词:表示顺序,如 first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....二、重点考点1.+原形can、 let ’ s、 do( do、 does、 don’ t 、 doesn’ t、 did\didn ’ t )、 please、 should 、 will 、 towant to + 原型,would like to +原,forget to + 原,it’ s time to + 原。
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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1. 一般现在时(1) 表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often 常常, every,每,, sometimes 有时,always 总是, ”等词。
(2) 基本结构:主语 I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式}否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句 (Yes/No) Do, Yes, I do. No,I don ’t.Does,( 动词原形), Yes,he/she does. No,he/ she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do , How does she,( 动词原形),(3) 动词第三人称单数形式( 同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y 结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x ,s h, ch +es watch-watches4.-5. 结尾是 0 +es do-does, go-goes6. 特殊 have-has2.现在进行时(1) 表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen 听”.(2) 基本形式: be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing Is he reading(3) 动词的现在分词形式( 动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk —walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母 +ing swim-swimming run-running3. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情, 通常用“last , 上一个,, just now 刚才, many years ago 许多年前, yesterday 昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式 : am/is —was are —were(3) 过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句:主语 + d idn ’t + 动词原形I didn ’t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did ,+ 动词原形,Did you go shopping last night特殊疑问句 (wh- ) What did,+ 动词原形,What did you do last night(4) 动词过去式的变化 :规则动词的变化 :(1) 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed(2) 以不发音的 e 结尾 +d liked tied(3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied, cry- cried(4) 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan – planned stop –stopped不规则动词的变化 :原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am /is wasare werego wentdo did find found buy boughteat ate feel felt drink drankteach taughttake took read readgive gavehave had putputsing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began makemadelet let ring rang write wrotesee sawrun ran ride rodecome came draw drew sit sattell told learn learnt get gotcarry carried study studied7. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。
结构:be going to + 动词原形或 will + 动词原形例如:I ’m going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人称代词主格 I we youhe she it they宾格 me us you him her it them形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their名词性物主代词mineours yours hishers its theris( 注: 介词,动词后面跟宾格。
后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。
)三、可数名词的复数形式1. 一般名词: + s book –books2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾: - y+ ies story —stories3. 以s, x ,sh, ch ,结尾: + es glass —glasses;a watch-watches以o结尾:1) 有生命的 +es potato-potatoes2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes4. 以f或f e 结尾: - f 或fe 变为 ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves5. 特殊的名词复数 :man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,四、不可数名词 ( 没有复数形式 )bread, rice, water, juice ,milk ,tea ,coffee五、缩略形式I ’m = I am you ’re = you are she ’s = she is he ’s = he is hasn’t =he has(got) it ’s = it is who ’s =who is can ’t =can not isn ’t=is notdidn ’t=did notweren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let ’s=let usI ’ll=I will六、a. an .the 的用法8. 单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach , a “U”单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg ,a n hour , an “F”9.the 要注意的: 球类前面不加the ,play football乐器前面要加the,play the piano序数词前面要加the, the second七、介词1. 表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. ,under2. 表示时间:(1)at : 几点前面用 at 如:at six o ’clock, 没有 day 的节日前用 at 如:at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night(2)on: 用于星期,日期,某一天的上午、下午、晚上( 指具体的某一天时 )on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午on March 8 在 3 月8 日; 带有 Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨,中午,晚上前用 in:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,月份前用 in ,如in December; 季节前用 in ,如winter; 年份前用 in ,如 in 1999八、基数词变成序数词的方法10. 直接在基数词词尾加上th 。
如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三, 2. 以y结尾的基数词,变y 为i ,再加上 eth。
如:twentieth 第二十。
3. 不规则的。
如:first 第一, second 第二,third 第三,fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
4. 有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。
九、some /any 的用法1. 肯定句中用 some:I have some toys in my bedroom.2. 问句和否定句中用any:Do you have any brothers or sistersHe hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil -case.3. 询问想要什么时用some:Would you like some juiceCan I have some stamps十、 there be 结构1. 肯定句( 有,): There is + 单数或不可数名词There are + 复数注: 遵循就近原则,看靠there be 最近的2. 一般疑问句(有, 吗,):Is there , Yes, there is./ No, there isn ’t.Are there, Yes, there are. /No, there aren ’t.3. 否定句( 没有): There isn ’t ,. There aren ’t,.4.there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物 ( 或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
十一、祈使句Sit down please.Don’t open the door, please.Let’s go to the park.( 注: 祈使句中动词用原形)十二、( 情态) 动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。
11. I / He / She / They can sing.May I come inI must go now.12. You should be quiet in the library. 3. You ’ll be good friends.十四、特殊疑问句5.What 什么( 问什么事, 什么物或什么工作等)What are you doing, I ’m reading.What did you do yesterday I played basketball.What are you going to do I ’m going to do homework.What is that It ’s a book.What does he/she do She’s a nurse.What time is it It ’s seven.6. What colour 问颜色What colour is your coat It ’s red.7. when 什么时候When do you get up I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday It ’s on the 21st of December.8.Which 哪一个Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white oneThe yellow is mine.13.Who谁Who is the man with a big nose He ’s my uncle.14.Whose谁的Whose bag is it It ’s his bag.15.Where 哪里Where is my pen It ’s under the book.16.Why为什么Why do you like summer Because,17.How many 多少How many books are there in the school bagThere are four books in the school bag.18. How old 几岁How old is the young man He ’s nineteen.19.How much多少钱How much is the toy bear It ’s eleven yuan.20.How 怎么样(H ow long/ big/tall )How do you go to school everyday I go to school by car.How long is the river It ’s 10 miles long.十五. 已经学过的动词say help know lost live readrun take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buy help give climb visit get answer learn take fly have cook phone wash sing go eat tell travel come fall find ride carry likeswim pass play skip watch fly open put meet wait send need take wear catch use feel smell shout work put take get bring speak sit down stand up find out turnrightturnleftgostraight gotoschool、。