沪教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语开学测试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语开学测试试卷B卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最 (共16题；共32分)
1. （2分）The workers do a lot of hard work.
A . a little
B . many
C . much
2. （2分）My father used to me to do everything with confidence and I will be full of to face difficulties in my future life.
A . encouraged; courage
B . encouraged; encourage
C . encourage; courage
D . encourage; encourage
3. （2分）Landing on the moon sounds ____. I hope I can go there one day.
A . wonderful
B . boring
C . terrible
D . silly
4. （2分）The MP3 ______ too much. He ______ 200 yuan _______ it .
A . spent, spent, on
B . cost, spent, on
C . paid, paid, for
D . paid, cost, in
5. （2分）Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science.
A . surprised; surprising
B . surprised; surprised
C . surprising; surprising
D . surprising; surprised
6. （2分）Is your father in the photo?
A . map
B . picture
C . card
7. （2分）I am thirsty (口渴). I want some _______.
A . eggs
B . hamburgers
C . milk
D . chicken
8. （2分）—How many stamps have you collected so far?
—Close to 200.
A . Over
B . Perhaps
C . Nearly
9. （2分）—The students are learning about number in the class. What class are they having?— _________.
A . Math
B . Biology
C . English
D . Physics
10. （2分）Many boys have no interest in soft toys.
A . like
B . are not attracted by
C . enjoy
11. （2分）— What a tall tree! Do you know the ________ of it?
— It's said that it has reached 13.8 meters.
A . length
B . weight
C . height
12. （2分）Living in a much too place long time is bad for your health.
B . noise
C . noisy
D . noisily
13. （2分）Thank you for _______ me _______ the good news（新闻）.
A . talking; with
B . telling; about
C . speaking; on
D . saying; about
14. （2分）Yao Ming is __________ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.
A . regarded
B . made
C . kept
D . watched
15. （2分）This is _______ school and _____ next to the bank.
A . we; its
B . our; its
C . we; it's
D . our; it's
16. （2分）I said hello to Mr Wang, but he didn't respond.
A . repeat
B . reply
C . smile
D . say
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共14题；共28分)
17. （2分）The scientist don't exactly know when the universe____ but they are still studying it.
A . come true
B . came into being
C . come about
18. （2分）—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I'm of you.
A . tired
B . proud
C . sure
D . sick
19. （2分）The cleaners should not be looked down on and they are angels of the city _________.
A . in some ways
B . all the way
C . on the way
D . by the way
20. （2分）A(n) ______ is usually a pictrue, film or notice to tell people about a job, product or srevice.
A . advertisement
B . newspaper
C . announcement
21. （2分）During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A . used to give
B . were used to give
C . were used to giving
22. （2分）This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.
A . worked well
B . broke down
C . come down
D . went on
23. （2分）—Boys and girls, please follow my ___________ when you cross the river.
—OK, Miss Wang.
A . conversations
B . licenses
C . instructions
D . habits
24. （2分）He was seen football on the playground this time yesterday.
A . played
B . play
C . to play
D . playing
25. （2分）My brother used to _______ up late, but now he is used to _______ up early.
A . get, get
B . getting, getting
C . getting, get
D . get, getting
26. （2分）_______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A . If; rise
B . If; raise
C . Whether; rise
D . Whether; raise
27. （2分）Are they leaving for Shanghai in the morning in the afternoon?
A . so
B . and
C . but
D . or
28. （2分）—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.
—Yes. We must take action to improve the .
A . condition
B . pollution
C . position
D . situation
29. （2分）It's dark in the room. Would you mind ______the light?
A . turning down
B . turning on
C . turning off
30. （2分）My cousin wants to be a like Lang Lang．Because he likes playing the piano too．
A . player
B . waiter
C . musician
D . teacher
三、完型填空 (共1题；共15分)
31. （15分）Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 4he had no tools to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could 6 get the computer right away I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to Dick. Joe 8 him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager
Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 . "I think it
is a 14 idea, " she said, "I'll call the newspaper...."
"What, Mum," Joe said, "I'll call." After that, I'm going to be a businessman now.
Joe's mother smiled 15 .
（1）
A . teachers
B . parents
C . classmates
D . friends
（2）
A . said
B . told
C . thought
D . spoke （3）
A . spring
B . summer
C . autumn
D . winter （4）
A . because
B . when
C . while
D . after （5）
A . newspapers
B . bikes
C . computers
D . cars
（6）
A . still
B . even
C . yet
D . never （7）
A . on
B . to
C . of
D . for
（8）
A . answered
B . asked
C . wrote
D . read （9）
A . friendly
B . kind
C . possible
D . wrong （10）
A . at
B . about
C . before
D . after （11）
A . taught
B . gave
C . made
D . asked （12）
A . that
B . when
C . what
D . where （13）
A . smiled
B . shouted
C . cried
（14）
A . big
B . large
C . great
D . bad
（15）
A . sadly
B . happily
C . politely
D . angrily
四、阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)
32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(A)
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
（1）Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A . to get advice from others
B . to decide how much money they cost
C . to decide what color you like
D . to think about what style you want
（2）_______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A . The labels
C . The styles
D . The materials
（3）If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A . that can be washed in water
B . that need to dry-cleaned
C . that look good
D . that is the cheapest
（4）From the passage, we can learn _______.
A . dry-cleaning is cheap
B . sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C . expensive clothes last longer
D . cheap clothes last longer
（5）The writer mainly tell us _______.
A . how to choose label
B . how to wash clothes
C . how to save money
D . how to buy clothes
33. （12分）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案
I put my carry-on in the luggage compartment(行李舱架),
and sat down in my seat.Just before take-off,a line of soldiers came down the aisle（过道） and filled all the empty seats.
After flying for about an hour, an announcement was made that sack lunch （午餐袋）were available for $5.As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard the soldier ask his buddy if he planned to buy lunch. "No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.I'll wait till we get to Chicago."His friend agreed.
I looked around at the other soldiers.None were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane,and handed the flight attendant（服务人员）a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those soldiers."
After we finished eating. I went again to the back of the plane, heading for the restroom. A man stopped me." I saw what you did.I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He handed me $25.
Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle.
When he got to my row, he stopped and said," I want to shake your hand. I was a soldier and I was a military（军队） pilot. Once, someone bought me a lunch.It was an act of kindness I never forgot."I was embarrassed when applause（掌声） was heard from all of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs.A man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.
We landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings.Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my shirt pocket. Another $25.
Upon entering the terminal（航站楼）,I saw the soldiers gathering for their trip to their base.
I walked over to them and handed them $75."It will take you some time to reach the base.It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said.
These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.It seemed so little.
（1）The writer met the soldiers when he to Chicago.
A . took a coach
B . took a plane
C . took a bus
D . took a train
（2）The soldiers didn't buy sack lunches because .
A . they were not hungry at the time
B . They missed the time when they could buy sack lunches
C . They thought the sack lunches were too expensive
D . They thought the lunches on the plane tasted bad
（3）When the writer bought lunch for the soldiers, .
A . he wanted the soldiers to thank him
B . he expected others to pay for them with him
C . he wanted to impress the Flight Captain
D . he didn't know others would notice what he did
（4）The writer received from the other passengers in the end.
A . $125
B . $75
C . $50
D . $25
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?
A . The writer bought sack lunches for the soldiers and the captain
B . A flight attendant give the writer $25 to buy lunch for the soldiers
C . Someone once bought the Flight Captain a lunch when he was a military pilot
D . The writer bought sandwiches for the soldiers when they got off the plane
（6）The article is mainly about “.”
A . Love for one's motherland is often rewarded
B . You should show pity to people around you
C . An act of kindness will invite others to join in
D . Sometimes it costs a little to help people in need
34. （8分）阅读理解
Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, "I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like." Most men don't care about this and may answer, "This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on."
For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn't decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to "have a look around". At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say "It looks good on you." Most women are always looking for bargains(特价商品). A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome（令人厌烦的) process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
（1）According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want .
A . before they go shopping
B . after they go into shops
C . right away
D . after thinking about it for a while
（2）What does "… but I won't waste my time trying it on" mean in the second paragraph?
A . The jacket is not the right color.
B . The man has no time.
C . The jacket is not what the man wants.
D . The man doesn't want to buy anything at all.
（3）The underlined word "article" in the second paragraph is .
A . a piece of writing
B . a part of an agreement
C . a thing
D . a jacket
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A . Men buy clothes faster than women.
B . Most women always look for bargains.
C . Most women like to have a look around.
D . Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.
35. （8分）阅读理解
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
（1）What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A . Quick.
B . Crazy.
C . Careful.
（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A . They like difficult tasks.
B . They don't care about costs.
C . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior?
A . By comparing it with how a car works.
B . By comparing it with an accident.
C . By showing research findings.
（4）What can we learn from the text?
A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
36. （8分） James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens' success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens' Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.
“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
（1）In the Big Ten games, Owens .
A . hurt himself in the back
B . was successful in setting many records
C . tried every sports event but all failed
D . had to give up all events
（2）We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A . he was the grandsonof black slaves
B . he was the son of a poor farmer
C . he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D . he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
（3）When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he mean s that the medals .
A . have been changed for money to help him live on
B . have made him famous in the US
C . have encouraged him to face difficulties in life
D . have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A . Jesse Owens — A Great American Sportsman
B . The Big Ten Games
C . Making a Living As a Sportsman
D . How to Be a Successful
五、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
37. （1分）Ruby is ________(funny) than me.
六、句型转换。

(共5题；共13分)
38. （4分）Mom asked me to take the dog for a walk ． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________Mom________you to ________?
39. （2分）Lily can speak Chinese to us, too (改为否定句)
Lily ________ speak Chinese to us, ________.
40. （2分）How's the weather in Hangzhou today? (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ in Hangzhou today?
41. （2分）—Are these Jack's dictionaries? (补全肯定答语)
—Yes,________ ________．
42. （3分）Tony is buying a ticket to the match ． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________Tony________?
七、书面表达。

(共1题；共5分)
43. （5分）随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。

假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚必有David给你发了一封电子邮件，项更多地了解中国。

请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容以及你的了解用英语回复。

1）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）次数在90个左右，新的守卫已经给出，不计入总数；
3）文中不得体积真是的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear David,
I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China .China is a country with a long history.
I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最 (共16题；共32分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共14题；共28分) 17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
26-1、
27-1、
28-1、
29-1、
30-1、
三、完型填空 (共1题；共15分)
31-1、
四、阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)
32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、33-6、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、35-1、35-2、35-3、
35-4、
36-1、
36-2、
36-3、
36-4、
五、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
37-1、
六、句型转换。

(共5题；共13分)
38-1、
39-1、
40-1、
41-1、
42-1、
七、书面表达。

(共1题；共5分)
43-1、。