形容词比较级,最高级句型讲解及练习

教师：夏老师学生：电话：

形容词比较级，最高级句型讲解

一、比较级结构

1. “A+比较级+than+B”，译为：“A比B更……”

e.g. Tom is _____________ (tall) than John.

Lily is _____________ (clever) than Lucy.

The text is _____________ (hard) than that one.

2. 修饰比较级的词通常有：much (……的多)，even （甚至），far, still, a little,

The desk is much _____________ (heavy) than that one.

The hair of my sister’s is much _____________ (long) than mine.

The river is even _____________ (long) than that river.

二、最高级的结构

1. “the+形容词的最高级+of/ in短语”，译为：“在……中最……得一个”

e.g. She is _________________ (young) of the girls.

He is _________________ (tall) of the students.

The box is _________________ (heavy) of all.

He is _________________ (tall) in his class.

注：用of与in的区别

用of时，主语与所表示的范围属于同一类，而用in时，主语与所表示的范围不是同一类Lily is the cleverest girl ________ the girls.

Tom is the strongest boy ________ his class.

John is the best boy ________ all.

He is the tallest ________ our class.

She is the best teacher ________ our school.

2. “one of +the+最高级+名词的复数形式”译为：“最……之一”

e.g. He is one of the _________________ (clever) ____________ (boy) in the class.

This is one of the _________________ (heavy) ___________ (box) of all.

Mary is one of the _________________ (hard) _____________ (student) in my class.

The Shenzhen library is one of the ____________ (big) ______________ (library) in Shenzhen.

The third lesson is one of the _____________ (difficult) ___________ (text) in this book.

3. “the+序数词+最高级”译为：“第几最……的”

e.g. Tom is the second _________________ (tall) boy.

The Changjiang River is the first _________________ (long) river in China.

三、其他结构

1. “比较级+and+比较级”译为：“越来越……”, 但是如果比较级和最高级是用more, most

构成，则这种结构就为：“more and more+原级”

e.g. The day is getting ______________________ (short). 白天变得越来越短了。

The night is getting ______________________ (long). 夜晚变得越来越长了。

越来越好__________________________ 越来越多__________________________

越来越漂亮__________________________ 越来越困难__________________________

2. “the+比较级……，the+比较级”译为：“越……就越……”

e.g. 越多越好__________________________ 越仔细越好__________________________

The ______________ (hard) you study, the ______________ (good) you will do in the exam.

The ______________ (careful) you are, the ______________ (few) mistake you’ll make.

The ______________ (hard) you study, the ______________ (much) you’ll get.

3. “the+比较级+of the two”, 译为：“两者中最……得一个”

e.g. John is ______________ (good) of the two.

Tina is ______________ (beautiful) of the two girls.

This is ______________ (light) of the two box.

4. “A +be+比较级+than + any other+单数名词”译为：“A比任何一个人/ 物都……”

= “A +be+比较级+than +the other +复数名词”

e.g. Tom is taller than any other ______________ (student) in his class.

= ________________________________________________________________________ Lucy is more beautiful than any other ______________ (girl) in my class.

= ________________________________________________________________________ Jim is cleverer than the other ______________ (student) in his class.

= ________________________________________________________________________

四、原级结构

1. “A +be + as +原级+ as+ B”译为：“A和B 一样……”

The box is as ______________ (heavy) as that one.

The coat is as ______________ (cheap) as that one.

The boy is as ______________ (old) as the girl.

2. “A +be + not + as/ so +原级+ as +B”译为：“A不如B……”

The coat is not so ______________ (expensive) as that one.

The text isn’t as ______________ (difficult) as that one.

History isn’t so ______________ (interesting) as Physics.

Autumn is not so ______________ (cold) as Winter.

His English is not so ______________ (good) as hers.

3. “A + be + less +原级+as +B”译为“A比B差……” (A不如B……)

The building is less ______________ (tall) as that building.

The ruler is less ______________ (long) as that one.

Tim is less ______________ (short) as Jack.