英语词汇用法积累
【必读】高考高频英语词汇总结及用法
What gives?[口]发生什么事?出现什么情况?give about分布; 传播(谣言)give again归还give as good as one gets回敬; 以牙还牙give away背弃, 出买泄露(秘密), 暴露散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发放弃(机会); 牺牲give back归还; 送回; 报复后退, 往后站; 凹陷give down(牛等)使奶流出give for牺牲; 交换give forth发[放]出(声音, 气味等)发表, 公布give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)交[呈]上宣布, 发表give into通向give it to sb.[口]处分某人, 责备某人; 痛骂某人; 狠揍某人give me ...[口]我宁愿要..., 我宁可选择, 我更喜欢give me myself[废]让我走吧, 放开我give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)give on(门、窗等)向[朝]着俯瞰, 下面对着give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着俯瞰, 下面对着give oneself away露马脚, 现原形give oneself out as give自称为give oneself out to be give自称为give oneself out for give自称为give oneself over to沉迷于(恶习等)give oneself to专心于, 迷恋于沾染(恶习等)give oneself up决心; 断念, 想开(for)埋头, 专心于(to)自首, 投降give or take增减...而无大变化; 允许有小的误差除...以外give out用完, 用尽散[分]发公布, 发表精疲力竭失灵give over中止, 停止做交给[付], 移交放纵[古]放弃, 宣布(病人) 不可救药沉湎于; 纵情于(通常作be given over to 或give oneself over to)别闹, 别吵; 停止吧give sb. something to cry for对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give sb. something to cry about对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give sb. to understand that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. to know that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. to believe that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. what for[口]责骂[痛打]某人give up放弃, 停[中]止让[交]给投降, 认输, 泄气引渡(罪犯)泄露, 说出[美口]对...不感兴趣; 缺乏劲头have got'em all on[口]打扮得漂漂亮亮; 穿得过于考究have got'em bad下定决心, 认认真真大吃其苦How are you getting on?[口]你近来怎么样?你近来好吗?I wish you may get it.[口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!I wish he may get it.[口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!It gets me[美、口]我真不理解; 把我难住了。
英语词汇积累方法
英语词汇积累方法
Connect：将单词记忆建立在一个常用主题基础上更容易记忆单词。
建立你自己单词间联系还可以用蜘蛛网方式组织单词。
Write：实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。
用新词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事。
Draw：激发出你自身艺术性画那些和那些新学单词有关部门图片。
你图片能在今后帮助你激发记忆。
Act：将你新学单词或表达方式用动作表达出来。
或者，想象并表演出你可能会使用到那些单词场景
Create：用英语设计你单词卡并在空闲时间学习。
每周都要制作新单词卡，但是要不停回顾所有单词
Associate：不同单词指定不同颜色。
这种联系方式能在今后帮助你回忆单词。
Listen：想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到单词接近单词，特别是一些复杂单词。
将你新单词和其他单词联系起来以帮助你记住发音。
Choose：记得你感兴趣话题要更容易学习。
因此，仔细选择你认为有用或有趣单词。
就算是选择单词过程也是一种记忆手段!
Limit：不要试图一天之内记下一本单词!每天限制你自己记忆15个单词，你就会不断增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。
Observe：当阅读或是听英语时候注意那些你正在学习单词。
九年级上册英语词语运用
九年级上册英语词语运用一、词汇积累。
1. 课本重点单词。
- 从课本每个单元的单词表入手，熟练掌握单词的拼写、发音和词性。
例如，在Unit 1中，“textbook”（课本），“conversation”（对话）等单词是基础。
要注意一些单词的特殊拼写，像“grammar”中的双写“m”。
- 对于多义词，要全面理解。
如“present”，既可以作名词表示“礼物”，也可以作形容词表示“现在的；出席的”。
2. 拓展词汇。
- 积累课本单词的派生词、同义词和反义词。
以“success”为例，它的形容词“successful”，副词“successfully”都是常见考点。
同义词如“achievement”也可以表示“成就”，反义词“failure”。
- 关注一些在阅读、写作中经常出现的高级词汇替换。
例如，用“excellent”替换“good”，用“significant”替换“important”。
二、语法与词性知识在词语运用中的运用。
1. 词性判断。
- 根据句子结构判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语，一般需要名词或代词；如果缺少谓语动词，则要根据时态、语态等选择合适的动词形式。
例如，“She ____ (go) to school every day.”这里根据“every day”判断时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词应该是“goes”。
- 形容词和副词的用法区别。
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
如“He is a very ____ (care) student.”这里需要形容词“careful”来修饰“student”；而“He writes ____ (careful).”则需要副词“carefully”。
2. 语法规则。
- 时态的运用。
在词语运用中，要准确把握不同时态的构成和用法。
一般过去时（动词的过去式形式）、现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）等经常出现。
英语词汇积累
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 集中于center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)13. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为14. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)15. accu se…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告16. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.17. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉18. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理19. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外20. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循21. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的22. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.22. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.23. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人不知道的事 to one’s advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地24. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.25. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致26. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; bonce and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.29. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .30. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.31. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.32. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for33. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉34. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力35. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用36. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准37. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.38. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…39. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);40. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻41. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.42. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结43. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…44. attend t o (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料45. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果46. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均47. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)48. be based on upon 基于on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上49. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢50. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)51. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义52. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.53. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)54. for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.55. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生56. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)57. boast of (or about) 吹嘘58. out of breath 喘不过气来59. in bulk 成批地,不散装的60. take the floor 起立发言61. on business 出差办事.62. last but one 倒数第二.63. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设64. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买65. in any case(= love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)66. be cautious of 谨防67. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地68. for a change换换环境(花样等)69. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…70. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地71. comment on 评论commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论72. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的73. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.74. compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作… by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来75. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补76. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)77. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想78.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关in connection with(=with regard to)关于concern oneself about with 关心79. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;80. condemn sb. to 判决81. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态82. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.83. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的84. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 85. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做86. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临87. congratulate sb. on 祝贺88. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意89. in consequence (=as a result) 结果in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果90. under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不.take…into consideration (=take account of, t ake…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的91. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,92. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教93. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事95. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)in contrast to /with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下96. contribute to 有助于97. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制98. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便99. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…100. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理101. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境102. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致103. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价104. a matter of course 理所当然的事 as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地in (during) the course 在…过程中 in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候105. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣106．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的107. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病108．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险109. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date过时的up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 110. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债111. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加112. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐113. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西114.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时115. be dependent on 依靠116. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物117. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于118. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 . in despair 绝望119. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管120. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办121. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食122. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…123. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,124. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除125. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪126. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列127. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉128. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中129. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同130. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开131.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压132. have…to do with 与…有关系133. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑134. be due to 是由于135. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)136. be eager for 想得到, 盼望137. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话138. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然139. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束140. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省141. have an effect on 对…有影响 . be in effect (=be in operation) 有效go into effect 生效. ( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) . in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 . (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…to that effect 是那个意思的…142. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)143. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上144. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. to work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事145. on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了当前热点词汇下午茶high tea 微博Microblog 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 人肉搜索flesh search 公司政治company politics剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 御宅otaku 脑残体leetspeak上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）伪球迷fake fans 挑食者picky-eater 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 家庭暴力family/domestic violence炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 二房东middleman landlord入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological compensation 金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him暗淡前景bleak prospects房奴车奴mortgage slave 上课开小差zone out 万事通know-it-all 毕业典礼commencement 散伙饭farewell dinner 毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的time-efficient 死记硬背cramming 很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job 指甲油nail varnish 学历门槛academic threshold 王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes 非正常死亡excess death 影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect 逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities 高考the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线admission scores老爷车vintage car 保障性住房indemnificatory housing 一决高下Duke it out 差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场Grey market 反倾销anti-dumping 经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader 橙色预警orange signal warning 公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day 吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search 廉租房low rent housing 限价房capped-price housing 经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 扫把星jinx最终消费品final consumption goods 原材料raw material 制成品manufactured goods 重工业heavy industry 贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter 发烧友：fancier 骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen 型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking 80后：80's generation百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dress 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share 期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer 八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 透视装：see-through dress 扫货：shopping spree 烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic 文凭热degree craze 反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill 财政赤字budget deficit 拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record 创造新纪录create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance 正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse 赞助费sponsorship fee 抚恤金financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president 点唱机juke box 笨手笨脚have two left feet 演艺圈Showbiz核遏制力nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行on a trial basis 精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest 拼车car-pooling 解除好友关系unfriend v. 暴走go ballistic婚检premarital check-up 天书mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的lovey-dovey 漂亮女人tomato （俚语）；妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter（俚语）母校alma mater 非难a kick in the pants 黑马black horse 挥金如土spend money like water 试镜screen test 访谈节目chat show 智力竞赛节目quiz show 武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story 跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会speed dating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding 遮阳伞parasol 人渣scouring 头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list 乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）安乐死euthanasia 私生子an illegitimate child; a love child养老保险pension insurance system反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation调控房价housing prices control贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)就业问题employment医疗改革medical reform司法公正judicial justice民主监督democratic supervision教育公平equal access to education。
英语四级词汇积累
英语四级词汇积累英语四级考试，即CET-4（College English Test Band 4），是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要测试。
词汇是英语学习的基础，对于四级考试来说，掌握一定量的词汇是取得好成绩的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇，以及它们的用法示例，帮助你积累词汇量：1. Accommodate - 提供住宿；容纳- The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.- Please accommodate my request for a late check-out.2. Adapt - 适应；改编- It took me a while to adapt to the new environment.- The novel was adapted into a successful movie.3. Advocate - 提倡；拥护- She is an advocate for environmental protection.- He advocated for the use of renewable energy sources.4. Allocate - 分配；划拨- The budget was allocated to various departments.- We need to allocate more time to study for the exam.5. Analyze - 分析- Let's analyze the data to find the cause of the problem. - She analyzed the market trends carefully.6. Appreciate - 欣赏；感激- I appreciate your help with the project.- He has a deep appreciation for classical music.7. Assess - 评估- The teacher assessed the students' performance in the test.- We need to assess the risks before making a decision.8. Benefit - 利益；好处- Regular exercise has many health benefits.- The charity event will benefit the local community.9. Cater - 提供饮食服务；迎合- The restaurant caters to a wide range of tastes.- The company caters to the needs of its clients.10. Cooperate - 合作- The two companies decided to cooperate on a new project. - We need to cooperate with each other to finish this task.11. Decline - 下降；谢绝- The population has declined in recent years.- He declined the invitation to the party.12. Demonstrate - 证明；展示- The scientist demonstrated the experiment to the class. - The protesters demonstrated against the new policy.13. Dispose - 处理；丢弃- We need to dispose of the waste properly.- He was quick to dispose of the old furniture.14. Diversify - 多样化- The company is trying to diversify its product range. - It's important to diversify your investments.15. Enhance - 提高；增强- The new software will enhance our productivity.- Regular exercise can enhance your physical health.16. Evaluate - 评估- The performance of the employees will be evaluated at the end of the year.- We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the new marketing strategy.17. Exceed - 超过- The sales figures have exceeded our expectations.- The noise level exceeded the legal limit.18. Fulfill - 履行；满足- He fulfilled his promise to help us.- The new job fulfills her career aspirations.19. Generate - 产生- The wind turbines generate electricity.- The event generated a lot of interest.20. Innovate - 创新- The company is known for its innovative products.- We need to innovate to stay competitive in the market.21. Justify - 证明...是正当的- He justified his actions to the committee.- The decision was justified by the circumstances.22. Liberate - 解放- The city was liberated from the invaders.- The new laws liberated the economy.23. Manifest - 显示；表明- His talent was manifest in his early works.- The symptoms of the disease may manifest in various ways.24. Mitigate - 减轻- The measures were taken to mitigate the impact of the recession.- The drug helps to mitigate the pain.25. Optimize - 优化- The software is designed to optimize system performance. - We need to optimize our resources to achieve better results.这些词汇覆盖了日常生活、学术研究、商业活动等多个领域，是英语四级考试中常见的词汇。
英语日常交流词汇积累
英语日常交流词汇积累英语作为一门全球通用的语言，在日常生活和工作中扮演着重要的角色。
掌握一定的日常交流词汇能够提高我们的英语表达能力，使我们在与外国人交流时更加流利自如。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语日常交流词汇，以供大家学习积累。
一、问候与介绍1. 问候和回应- Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！- Hi/Hello! 你好！- How are you? 你好吗？- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢。
你呢？2. 自我介绍- My name is... 我叫…- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！- Where are you from? 你来自哪里？- I'm from China. 我来自中国。
3. 礼貌用语- Please. 请。
- Thank you. 谢谢。
- You're welcome. 不客气。
- Excuse me. 对不起/请问。
二、日常生活1. 购物- How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？- Can I pay with credit card? 我可以用信用卡支付吗？- Do you have a receipt? 你们有收据吗？- Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？2. 饮食- Can I have the menu, please? 能给我菜单吗？- What would you like to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝什么？- I'd like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
- Could you pass me the salt, please? 请把盐递给我好吗？3. 交通- Where is the nearest bus stop/train station? 最近的公交车站/火车站在哪里？- How much is the fare? 车费多少？- Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？- Excuse me, which way is the hotel? 对不起，去酒店怎么走？三、日常活动1. 约会与聚会- Are you free this weekend? 这个周末你有空吗？- Let's hang out! 我们一起出去玩吧！- What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？- I'll pick you up at 6pm. 我六点来接你。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(L打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（L打头）●at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.●last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.●late 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.●lay熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today.●learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.●lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.●lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?●lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.●level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.●let熟义：v. 让生义：v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.●let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.●liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.●library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.●life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.●not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”●lift 熟义：n. 电梯v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj.浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj.轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.●in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.●see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.●lively 熟义：adj.生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.●lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.●lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.●list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.●live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.●live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.●live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.●lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.●in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.●as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.●long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.●look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.●look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.●look 熟义：v.看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.●be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.●be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.●marry 熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.。
英语中的语法规则和词汇积累
英语中的语法规则和词汇积累一、语法规则1.句子结构–主语（Subject）–谓语（Predicate）–宾语（Object）–定语（Attributive）–状语（Adverbial）–一般现在时（Present Simple）–一般过去时（Past Simple）–一般将来时（Future Simple）–现在进行时（Present Continuous）–过去进行时（Past Continuous）–将来进行时（Future Continuous）–现在完成时（Present Perfect）–过去完成时（Past Perfect）–将来完成时（Future Perfect）–主动语态（Active Voice）–被动语态（Passive Voice）–陈述语气（Declarative Tone）–疑问语气（Interrogative Tone）–祈使语气（Imperative Tone）–虚拟语气（Subjunctive Tone）–单数（Singular）–复数（Plural）–所有格（Possessive）–不定冠词（Indefinite Article）–定冠词（Definite Article）–人称代词（Personal Pronouns）–物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）–反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）–指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）–疑问代词（Interrogative Pronouns）2.形容词和副词–比较级（Comparative Degree）–最高级（Superlative Degree）–规则动词（Regular Verbs）–不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）–动词短语（Verb Phrases）3.介词和连词–介词（Prepositions）–连词（Conjunctions）二、词汇积累1.家庭（Family）–父亲（Father）–母亲（Mother）–儿子（Son）–女儿（Daughter）–兄弟姐妹（Brother, Sister）2.人物（People）–学生（Student）–医生（Doctor）–护士（Nurse）–警察（Police）3.地点（Places）–学校（School）–医院（Hospital）–图书馆（Library）–公园（Park）–超市（Supermarket）4.交通工具（Transportation）–汽车（Car）–自行车（Bicycle）–火车（Train）–飞机（Plane）–船（Boat）5.食物（Food）–水果（Fruit）–蔬菜（Vegetable）–肉类（Meat）–饮料（Drink）–零食（Snack）6.自然（Nature）–天空（Sky）–山水（Mountain, River）–植物（Plant）–动物（Animal）7.时间（Time）–现在（Now）–过去（Past）–将来（Future）–日（Day）–月（Month）–年（Year）8.天气（Weather）–晴（Sunny）–雨（Rainy）–雪（Snowy）–风（Windy）–热（Hot）–冷（Cold）9.衣物（Clothing）习题及方法：一、语法规则习题1.请将下列句子改写为一般过去时：–I am reading a book.解题方法：识别句子中的现在时态，将动词变为过去时态。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(C打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（C打头）●can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.●capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.●cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.●celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.●chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.●check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.●choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.●civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.●class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.●climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.●cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.●coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.●command 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.●contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.●count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.●couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.●come back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.●come in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.●come on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.●come out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.●company 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.●concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.●cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.●cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.●course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.●cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.●cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.●case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.●casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.●cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.●caution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.●choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.●charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.●challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.●clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.●conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.●congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.●consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.●damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.。
高中英语知识点归纳词汇的积累和运用技巧
高中英语知识点归纳词汇的积累和运用技巧在高中英语学习中，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握了丰富的词汇量，不仅可以帮助我们阅读、写作和听力理解，还能提高我们的口语表达能力。
因此，在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地积累词汇，并学会灵活运用。
一、词汇的积累1. 阅读大量英文原著和文章阅读是扩展词汇量最直接有效的方法之一。
通过大量的阅读，我们可以接触到各种不同领域的文章，了解到不同主题的词汇积累。
可以从简单的英文小说开始，然后逐渐挑战难度更高的原著和学术文章。
2. 制定学习计划制定一个合理的学习计划，每天抽出一定的时间来专门进行词汇积累。
可以通过单词卡片、记忆软件等方式，将新学习的单词记忆起来。
同时，要经常复习已学过的单词，以巩固记忆。
3. 利用网络资源现在有很多在线的词汇学习资源，如Quizlet、Memrise等，它们提供了各种词汇学习和记忆的功能。
可以通过这些平台，选择自己感兴趣的主题进行词汇积累，提高学习的趣味性。
二、词汇的运用技巧1. 上下文理解在阅读理解和听力理解中，我们经常会遇到不认识的单词。
这时，可以通过上下文来推测其意思。
观察前后句子，寻找线索，从中得出单词的大致含义。
2. 词根词缀法英语中有很多单词都是由词根和词缀组成的。
掌握了常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
比如，“tele-"表示“远程”，"graph"表示“写”或“画”，那么"telegraph"就是“电报”的意思。
3. 同义词替换有时候我们在写作中会遇到重复使用同一个词的情况，这时可以尝试使用一些同义词来替换，使文章更加丰富多样。
通过积累同义词的同时，也能扩大自己的词汇量。
4. 短语搭配掌握一些常用的短语搭配可以提高我们的口语表达能力。
比如，“take a shower”表示“洗澡”，“catch a cold”表示“感冒”。
通过学习常用的短语搭配，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思。
英语词汇积累高中
英语词汇积累高中一、必修一。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
- 例句：He is able to speak three languages.（他能说三种语言。
）二、必修二。
1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的。
- 例句：There are many ancient buildings in this city.（这个城市有很多古老的建筑。
）2. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员。
- 例句：The athlete won the gold medal.（这位运动员赢得了金牌。
）3. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. & vi. 承认；准许进入。
- 例句：He admitted his mistake.（他承认了自己的错误。
）三、必修三。
1. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业；农艺；农学。
- 例句：Agriculture is very important for a country.（农业对一个国家非常重要。
）2. ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先；祖宗。
- 例句：Our ancestors made great contributions.（我们的祖先做出了巨大的贡献。
）3. arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达；抵达。
- 例句：On his arrival, he found a big surprise.（他到达的时候，发现了一个大惊喜。
初中英语词汇量积累500个
初中英语词汇量积累500个1、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏2、absorb vt.吸收，使专心3、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要4、access n.接近，通道，入口5、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的6、admit vt.承认，准许…进入7、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动8、affair n.事情，事件，事务9、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学10、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报11、altogether adv.完全，总而言之12、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕13、amount n.总数，数量，和14、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐15、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒16、anniversary n.周年纪念日17、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅18、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的19、anyhow adv.无论如何20、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去21、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错22、apply vt.应用，实施，使用23、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近24、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样25、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留26、arrival n.到达，到达者27、artist n.艺术家，美术家28、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边29、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊30、athlete n.运动员31、athlete n.运动员32、atmosphere n.大气，气氛33、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加34、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图35、attract vt.吸引，诱惑36、awful adj.令人不愉快的37、badminton n.羽毛球38、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬39、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平40、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔41、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的42、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交43、base n.基础，底层，基地44、basin n.盆子，盆地45、battery n.电池46、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子47、beauty n.美，美丽，美人48、beer n.啤酒49、belly n.腹部，胃50、belt n.带，腰带，区51、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台52、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲53、better adj.较好的ad.更好地54、billion num.十亿55、biology n.生物学，生态学56、birthplace n.出生地57、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于58、blank adj.空白的n.空白59、bleed vi.流血60、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻61、blouse n. 宽松的上衣62、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸63、border n.边缘，边界64、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动65、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻66、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报67、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的68、broom n. 扫帚69、bucket n.水桶，吊桶70、burden n.担子，负担，装载量71、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸72、butcher n. 屠夫，屠户73、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧74、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼75、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划76、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯77、carrot n.胡萝卜78、cart n.二轮运货马车79、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜80、central adj.中心的，主要的81、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节82、character n.性格，特性，角色83、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用84、chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天85、check n.支票86、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋87、chimney n.烟囱88、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员89、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊90、clothing n.衣服91、cock n.公鸡，龙头92、collar n.衣领93、combine vt.使结合，兼有94、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面95、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的96、committee n.委员会97、communism n.共产主义98、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗99、complex adj.结合的，复杂的100、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩101、concern n.关心，挂念，关系102、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的103、confident n.确信的，自信的104、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争105、constant adj.经常的，永恒的106、construction n.建造，建筑物107、contain vt.包含，容纳108、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿109、convince vt.使确信，使信服110、corn n.谷物，小麦111、court n.法庭112、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞113、cream n.奶油114、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪115、crop n.农作物，庄稼116、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人117、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的118、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 119、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫120、cycle n.循环121、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害122、darkness n.黑暗123、debate n.vi.争论，辩论124、debt n.债务，欠债125、declare vt.断言，声明126、decrease vi.n.减少127、deed n.行为，功绩，契约128、defeat vt.战胜，击败129、defend vt.保卫，防守130、deliver vt.投递，送交131、demand vt.要求，需要132、department n.部，司，局，处，系133、description n.描述；形容134、deserve vt.应受，值得135、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望136、destination n.目的地，终点，目标137、determine vt.决定，决心138、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于139、diagram n.图解，图表，简图140、diamond n.钻石，菱形141、dictation n.口授142、diet n.饮食，食物143、differ vi.不同，相异144、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘145、dirt n.尘，土，污垢146、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点147、disagree vi.不同意；不一致148、disappoint vt.使失望149、discount n.折扣150、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶151、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的152、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍153、drawing n.绘画154、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔155、drown v.溺死156、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的157、dust n.灰尘158、eager adj.渴望的，热切的159、earn vt.挣得，获得160、earthquake n.地震161、effect n.效果，效力162、elect vt.选举，推选163、electricity n.电，电流164、employ vi.雇用165、endless adj.无止境的166、engine n.发动机，引擎167、envelope n.信封，封套168、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕169、equal adj.相等的，平等的170、error n.错误，谬误，差错171、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑172、event n.事件，事变173、evidence n.根据，证据，证人174、exact adj.确切的，精确的175、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换176、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换177、exist vi.存在，生存178、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀179、expense n.花费，消费，费用180、expert n.专家a.熟练的181、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解182、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸183、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓184、export vt.输出，出口185、expression n.词句，表达，表情186、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的187、extremely adv.极其，非常188、false adj.不真实的，伪造的189、fault n.缺点，过失，故障190、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物191、fee n.费，酬金，赏金192、fence n.栅栏193、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的194、finance n.财政，金融，财源195、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号196、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情197、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁198、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮199、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的200、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点201、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的202、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶203、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的204、foolish adj.愚蠢的205、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示206、forever adv.永远，总是，老是207、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕208、former adj.在前的n.前者209、fortunate adj.幸运的210、fortune n.命运，运气，财产211、fountain n.泉水，喷泉212、freedom n.自由213、frequently adv.时常，频繁地214、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬215、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的216、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的217、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的218、goods n.货物，商品219、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的220、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业221、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒222、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓223、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应224、haircut n.理发；发型，发式225、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理226、happiness n.幸福；满足227、harbour n.港228、hardship n.艰难，困苦229、harmony n.协调，和谐230、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割231、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监232、hire vt.雇用233、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的234、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的235、humour v. 纵容，迁就236、illegal adj.非法的237、immediate adj.立即的，直接的238、import vt.n.输入，进口239、importance n.重要性240、income n.收入，收益241、indeed adv.真正地，确实242、independent adj.独立的，自主的243、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明244、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想245、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的246、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感247、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器248、insurance n.保险，保险费249、intend vt.想要，打算，意指250、interpreter n.翻译251、jam n.果酱252、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶253、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲254、jungle n.丛林，密林255、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈256、kindergarten n.幼儿园257、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西258、ladder n.梯子259、lately adv.最近260、later adv.后来261、league n.同盟，联盟262、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课263、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制264、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的265、literature n.文学(作品)266、litre n.公升267、local adj.地方的n.局部268、loose adj.宽松的；自由的269、lorry n.卡车270、luggage n.行李，皮箱271、lung n.肺272、mailbox n.邮箱273、male adj.男的，雄的274、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌275、march n.三月276、mathematics n.数学277、meanwhile adv.同时，当时278、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施279、medal n.奖章，纪念章280、menu n.菜单281、mercy n.仁慈282、merely adv.仅仅，只不过283、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的284、midday n.中午285、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的286、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采287、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的288、minimum n.最小量a.最小的289、minister n.部长，大臣290、mobile adj.运动的，移动的291、modest adj.谦虚的292、motor n.发动机，机动车293、mountainous adj.多山的294、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼295、movement n.动作；活动；移动296、multiply vt.增加；乘297、nation n.民族，国家298、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物299、niece n.侄女，外甥女300、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的301、noun n.名词302、nowhere adv.任何地方都不303、obtain vt.获得304、obvious adj.显而易见的305、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作306、opinion n.意见，看法307、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物308、oral adj.口头的309、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕310、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的311、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办312、otherwise adv.另外，要不然313、ought aux.应该314、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外315、outline n.轮廓；大纲316、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的317、overcome vt.战胜，克服318、oxygen n.氧，氧气319、painting n.油画；绘画320、pan n.平底锅321、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节322、parrot n.鹦鹉323、passer-by n. 过路人324、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停325、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的326、pence n. penny的复数327、per prep.每，每一328、perform vt.执行；演出329、persuade vt.说服330、phenomenon n.现象331、phrase n.短语，习惯用语332、pile n.堆vt.堆叠333、player n.表演者，比赛者334、playmate n. 玩伴，游伴335、poet n.诗人336、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒337、policy n.政策，方针338、politics n.政治339、possession n.财产340、postcode n. 邮递区号341、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻342、practical adj.实用的343、pray vt.请求；祈祷344、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的345、predict vt.预言，预测346、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社347、principle n.原则，原理348、production n.产品；产量349、profit n.利润vi.得益350、province n.省351、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印352、punishment n.惩罚353、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑354、quality n.质量；特性355、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职356、react vi.反应357、reading n.阅读；读物358、reality n.现实；真实359、reception adj.接待；接待处360、recognize vt.认出，识别361、recommend vt.推荐362、recycle vt.重复利用363、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新364、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册365、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的366、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回367、relate vt.联系368、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属369、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的370、reliable adj.可靠的371、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理372、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复373、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复374、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征375、republic n.共和国376、reputation n.名誉，声望377、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定378、resist vt.抵抗，抵制379、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的380、retire vi.退休381、revolution n.革命；旋转382、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金383、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的384、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险385、rocket n.火箭386、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册387、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根388、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的389、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭390、satisfaction n.满意391、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊392、scene n.情景；景色393、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表394、seek vt.寻找，探索395、senior adj.年长者；资格老的396、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的397、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居398、sex n.性别，性399、shadow n.阴影，影子400、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸401、shopping n.购物402、shore n.滨，岸403、shot n.射击，发射；投篮404、signal n.信号vi.发信号405、significance n.意义，意味；重要性406、sincerely adv.真诚地407、skyscraper n.摩天大楼408、slight adj.细长的；轻微的409、slim adj.细长的，微小的410、soccer n.英式足球411、socialism n.社会主义412、software n.软件413、solar adj.太阳的，日光的414、soul n.灵魂，精神；人415、speak的过去分词416、specific adj.特有的；具体的417、spit vi.吐唾沫418、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的419、split vt.劈开420、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的421、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起422、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点423、stadium n. 露天大型运动场424、staff n.全体工作人员425、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期426、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死427、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定428、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮429、steel n.钢430、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调431、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；432、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗433、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失434、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的435、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计436、surround vt.包围，环绕437、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来438、symbol n.象征；符号439、sympathy n.同情，同情心440、system n.系统；制度441、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服442、talent n.天才，才能443、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍444、target n.靶；目标445、tax n.税（款）vt.征税446、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂447、technical adj.技术的，工艺的448、teenager n.青少年449、telegram n.电报450、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报451、telescope n.望远镜452、television n.电视，电视机453、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴454、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的455、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律456、theory n.理论，学说457、therefore adv.因此，所以458、throat n.咽喉459、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处460、thus adv.如此，这样；因而461、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地462、timetable n.时间表；时刻表463、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费464、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎465、topic n.题目；论题，话题466、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的467、track n.行踪，路径；轨道468、transport n.运输vt.运输469、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向470、trial n.试验；审判471、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗472、typewriter n.打字机473、typical adj.典型的，代表性的474、typist n.打字员475、tyre n.轮胎476、unfair adj.不公平的477、unique adj.唯一的478、unite vi.联合vt.使联合479、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的480、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新481、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上482、urban adj.都市的483、urgent adj.紧急的484、usually adv.通常485、valley n.山谷，流域486、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品487、variety n.多样化，种类488、vehicle n.车辆489、verb n.动词490、victim n.牺牲者，受害者491、visa n.签证；信用卡492、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿493、wage n.工资，报酬494、wedding n.婚礼495、well-known adj.众所周知的496、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨497、wire n.金属线，电缆498、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击499、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的500、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(B打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（B打头）●balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡生义：n.余额I must check my bank balance.生义：v. 权衡The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.●back 熟义：n. 背部adv.背后的生义：vt. 支持Many of his friends backed his plan.●badly 熟义：adv. 坏生义：adv. 迫切The boy badly wants a new bike.●bar 熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.●become 熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt. 适于，适合Her new hat certainly becomes her.●before 熟义：prep.以前生义：conj. 才；就It was some time before I realized the truth.●behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.●blank 熟义：adj.空白的n.空白生义：adj.没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look.生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank.●blue 熟义：adj.蓝色的n. 蓝色生义：adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.●beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边生义：prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing.●build 熟义：v. 建设生义：n. 身材，体形The athlete has a solid build.●bare 熟义：adj.裸露的生义：vt.向某人袒露心声He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.●bear 熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.●bitter 熟义：adj.苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?●blanket 熟义：n.毯子生义：vt. 以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.●break down 熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止All our plans broke down.●bring 熟义：v.带来生义：v. 引起The revolution brought many changes.●build up 熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.●burst 熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂生义：v. 突然爆发The storm burst and we all got wet.●bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合n.纽带生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.burning 熟义：adj.炽热的生义：adj. 重大迫切的It is a burning issue.。
词汇使用技巧英语
词汇使用技巧英语1. 使用近义词或同义词来避免重复：为了避免在写作中反复使用同一个词汇，可以使用与其意思相近的词或者同义词来替换。
比如，可以将“big”替换为“large”或者“huge”。
这样可以使得文本更加丰富多样。
2. 使用形容词和副词来增强描述：形容词和副词可以为句子增添更多的细节和描写，使得文本更生动。
比如，可以将“good”替换为“excellent”或者“outstanding”。
同样，可以用副词来增强动词的程度，比如将“run fast”替换为“sprint”。
3. 使用具体的名词和动词：在写作中，使用具体的名词和动词可以使得文本更加具体和明确。
比如，将“eat”替换为“devour”或者“consume”。
同时，使用具体的名词也可以增加文本的准确性和可信度。
4. 利用词根词缀来构建词汇：词根和词缀是构建英语词汇的基本单位。
通过理解词根和词缀的含义，可以帮助记忆和理解更多的单词。
比如，“tele-”表示远程，可以通过词根理解，“television”就是“远程视觉”的意思。
5. 注意词的搭配用法：英语中很多词都有特定的搭配用法，即它们常常与特定的词搭配在一起使用。
比如，我们说“make a decision”，而不是“do a decision”。
因此，在写作时，要注意词的搭配用法，避免使用不正确的词组。
6. 使用比喻和隐喻来丰富表达：比喻和隐喻都是修辞手法，可以使描述更具有生动和形象。
比如，“as busy as a bee”用来形容一个人非常忙碌。
同时，使用比喻和隐喻还可以提升文本的表现力和感染力。
7. 使用引用词或引用句：在写作中，可以通过引用其他人的话或者句子来支持自己的观点或论述。
这不仅可以增加文本的可信度，也可以使得文本更加有说服力。
8. 注意时态和语态的使用：在写作过程中，要根据需要和上下文来正确使用时态和语态。
比如，“I have eaten dinner”表示过去的经历，“The book was written by Mark Twain”表示被动语态。
高中英语词汇积累
高中英语词汇积累1、hear of听说2、sb invite sb若后面无sb的时候，说明该处要用被动了3、inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事4、keep doing sth一直做某事5、Whether…or…无论……还是……（都……）注：该搭配一定要记住看见whether就要写or，看到or也要马上想到whether。
6、ability／way/belief／opinion／chance+to do sth7、drive sb to do sth让某人做某事8、defend/protect保卫、防守defend the country该单词后面接的是保护对象9、delivery发送（强调的是位置转换）10、check检查（是否的意思）eg：我去检查一下灯是否关了；我检查一下是否有错。
examine检查（内在的问题/哪出故障了）eg：检查机器故障；检查身体情况11、lead a happy life过着幸福的生活leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped12、admit承认（受迫的承认）；允许进入admissionadapt适应改编adaptation（必定伴随变化）adjust调整变化程度轻adopt sth接受采纳adopt ab领养某人accept sth接受某物accept sb接受某人(指在对某人产生好感)13、appreciate欣赏感激感谢写作中：Thank you very much！口语高考中：express my sincere appreciation表达我诚挚的感谢show my great gratitude展示我巨大的感激deliver my heartfelt gratefulness传递一个我的感激动词形容词名词appreciate v、appreciation n、gratitude n、grateful adj、gratefulness n、感谢14、predict预测（都是将来未发生的事）15、seek-sought-soughtseek／look for／search for+sth寻找某物search+位置（搜索某处）eg：I am searching for Mr.Wang.16、challenging adj、向……挑战（这是一个负面词）17、stand out突出,出色,引人注意,坚持,熬过18、relief解脱松了一口气如释重负（负—正）19、turn回合20、duty责任21、drive驾驶；驱动、动力22、consistent一贯的、始终如一、连续的；稳定23、ease容易；减轻24、own v拥有；adj、/n、自己owe v、亏欠owe sth to sb某事归功于某人I owed my success to my teammates.25、写作词汇：①until exhaustion kicked in做……直到筋疲力尽（体力劳动场景）②on one’s path to doing sth在某人做某事的路上（描述目标时用）③defeat the odds to do sth克服困难做某事④strive to take advantage of sth努力（strive to do sth）⑤doing sth give sb the drive to do sth做某事给了某人动力去做某事（动力）⑥sth result from sth结果是从哪来的（因为、因果）⑦build a solid foundation to achieve my goals打下坚实的基础实现我的目标（学习）⑧owe sth to sb某物归功于某人26、make the rounds忙前忙后27、come across偶然遇到28、offer提供；n、请求要求offer to do提出干什么29、silly愚蠢的30、a(n)empty offer空头承诺、客气一下31、test测验；考验（考验一下你的承诺是否会兑现）32、gift礼物；天赋33、It was at the moment that sb did sth就在那一刻某人做了某事34、value n、价值（view of value）v、珍惜=cherish/treasurevaluable（v+able=adj）有价值的=meaningful/usefulvalueless（n+less=adj）无价值的=meaningless/uselessinvaluable adj价值连城的（不能用价值来衡量的）正态度的极端词eg：invaluable friendship/invaluable memory35、try/attempt to do sth尝试（表示无结果）succeed in doing sth成功（表示有结果）正态度（反义：fail）manage to do sth设法做成某事结果+过程(有困难但是成功了）写作首选36、success/succeed/successful/successfully37、lie-lay-lain-lying位于躺lie-lied-lied-lying说谎lay-laid-laid-laying放置产卵laid-off workers下岗工人38、situation情况（外部环境）My situation is not good.（处境）condition情况（内部环境）My condition is not good.（健康）39、目的：aim/goal/target/purpose/destination40、doubt怀疑（指不相信的）41、description描述（一定是要跟细节有关，有文字描述）42、sb be so deeply touched by被……所深深地打动43、participation参与（后面一定要有活动类的东西）44、exchange交换；礼尚往来中的往来45、hit打；接触sth hit sb打动某人hit the web上网/hit the road上路eg：it suddenly hit me that…我突然想到…46、It is so+adj.+to be reminded/known that……得知+感受47、sb would never have been able to do sth without sb/sth没有…就不可能…（虚拟）不可能没有48、reach v到达；触及n.触及的地方within my reach力所能及beyond my reach力所不能及49、travel/journey都是有v和n的意思50、measure n措施、衡量标准；v、测量51、expand v扩张（广度）expansive adj/expansion nextend v延伸（长度深度）extensive adj/extension n52、volunteered to do自告奋勇去做53、around表示范围He put his arm around my shoulders.搂着我54、基本动作——说①say（随意的说）写着the book said/read“…”该处不可用wrote因为这个词是动作，said是状态saying n.谚语As an old saying goes…speak（强调出声、大声的说）speaker spoken English口语tell告诉（表示概括、总结的意思）意味着区分和下结论tell right from wrong从错误中把对的说出来=tell sth from sth talk谈论围绕着某主题来谈论talk about sth中性的(sth就应该是谈论的主题)talk about sb谈论某人（负面）②announce/declare/state/inform正式公开的场合用③chat闲聊（无目的）④whisper低声说（有情感在里面）shout/scream（有情感）55、count数count from1to100count on sb/depend on sb/trust sb信任reject=refuse to take抛弃56、decline/decrease/reduce减少下降57、tired=exhausted精疲力尽的58、experience一次经历、经验experiences多次经历experience v、经历过感受到写作eg：I was very happy.=I felt very delighted.（a moment of…的一刻/…的一瞬间）=I experienced a moment of great delight and heartfelt satisfaction.写作中人物情感不具有独立成一个句子的资格，需要和别的东西按在一起。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(W打头)
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（W打头）●walk 熟义：v.&n. 行走，步行生义：n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.●wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离（正道），走失，离散Don’t wander from the point.生义：v. 走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.●give way 断裂，倒塌；让步（勿望文生义）The roof gave way under heavy snow.After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way.●wear 熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.生义：v. 经磨，耐用The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.生义：vt. 表露The girl always wears a happy smile.生义：v. 留，蓄The old man wears a heavy beard.●weigh 熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达生义：v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.●weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 分量，重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?●well off 有钱，富裕（勿望文生义）His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.●while 熟义：当……时候；而生义：conj. 然而While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with.●will 熟义：modal v.将生义：n. 意志；意志力His iron will forced us not to give up.生义：n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?●work 熟义：n. 工作；（书/画/音乐）作品生义：v. 起作用Yes, I think your plan will work.生义：vt.管理The young man worked a large farm.●workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班I attended an educational workshop not long ago.●work out 熟义：算出；制定出生义：得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）Things will work out if you have patience.生义：理解I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.●wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的生义：adj. 淘气的，顽皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young.●wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 风趣，妙语His remarks is filled with wits.●wrap 熟义：n.&vt 包，裹生义：n. 围巾，披肩Mind your wrap up well if you go out.●yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益v.生产，出产生义：vi.让步，屈服，投降I would rather die than yield.●yard 熟义：n.院子，庭院生义：n.码（1码=3英尺=36英寸≈0.914米）Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?。
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一.Marry 用法marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚等。
常见用法如下：一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与......结婚（不用介词to）John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。
Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
与时间段连用时要有: be married for + 时间段She has been married for twenty years .三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。
你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?二.Sure用法1）Be sure of +抽象名词/doing sth ：主语是人，译为：主语有把握/确信…He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功I’m sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的.I’m sure of winning the game. 我有把握赢得这场比赛.Be sure of + 反身代词：有自信心She is not sure of herself . 她对自己没有太大把握. 2）be sure about +具体名词主语对…有把握I’m not sure about two things ——grammar and some of the idioms.我对语法和部分习惯用语没有把握.3）Be sure to do sth 主语可人可物、译为：说话人对句子主语的判断而不是主语对自身判断，译为：“主语一定、必然会…”He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨.Be sure to do 用在祈使句中不表判断而是提出要求，肯定祈使句中译为“务必…/一定要…”，Be sure to forget it . 否定祈使句中译为“千万别做某事…”Be sure not to do that thing again.4）Be sure + that 从句：主句主语对宾语从句中人或事的判断“…确信某人/某事一定会…”I’m sure that you will make great progress this time .5) sure 用作副词时常用于口语中sure = of course / certainly三. In + 时间段in two weeks' time 在两周内in two weeks 两周后四代替take one’s place 动词词组Instead of+/名词/动名词副词词组放在动词后rather than+名词/代词/形/动词原形并列连词词组五. rather than用法：1. rather than 与would 连用时，“would rather...than...”，宁愿……而不愿……” (注意动词都用原形)I would rather read books than hang out in my free time.2.R a t h e r than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下：（要注意rather than前后平行结构）(1) 连接两个名词或代词He Iis an ex plorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
I r a t h e r t h a n h e a m s t a n d i n g.千万注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，非就近一致要求。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词短语或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.She enjoys singing rather than dancing. （注意：rather than 前用了doing,所以其后也用doing）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带t o，也可以不带to. 但 rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
Rather than allow t h e vegetables g obad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词:都用过去式，表明的是发生过的一事实He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
He would run rather than walk. 他宁愿跑而不愿走would rather的用法“宁愿、最好”,其否定形式是would rather not do sth ，would rather没有人称和数的变化，would 在此决无过去之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would r ather…than…或would…rather than…的句型，都用动词原形I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.请注意 would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…后都接动词原形，若前后的动词相同时，than 后的动词可以省略。
I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer .六.agree 用法1）agree with + sb/ sth …同意某人/某人意见或某事适合某人I quite agree with you 我完全同意你的意见We agree with what you said. 我们同意你的说法.Hard work doesn’t agree with him . 艰苦的工作对他不适合.2）agree (to) sth 同意/接受别人的计划/安排…（to可以省略）He agreed (to) the plan / the date/ our arrangement. .3）agree on/ upon …双方协商达成一致…Can we agree on a right price/date ?4）agree to do sth =agree doing sth disagree to do sth agree sb to do sth 没有此句型5）agreement disagreement have disagreements in …在某方面有分歧七.变得…1) turn+ 颜色Look, the leaves in the tree turned yellow.2)become+ 表结果性词famous/ rich3)get + 情感/ 长短get excited / angry/ longer / shorter注：turn 短语有：turn on/ off/down/ up turn over 翻过来turn left/ right= turn to the left 句型：It’s one’s turn to do sth . 轮到某人做某事八. 以…的价格/ 速度用at ：at a good price sell at half price 以半价出售The car is traveling at 60 miles an hour .以…的声音用in in a low voice九. a piece of …中形容词的位置注：表颜色、好坏的形容词用在of 后; 而表大小的形容词放在piece 前.1) Brings us a piece of good/bad news. A piece of red paper2) a huge piece of eyes 一双大眼睛 a big piece of paper. A big piece of red paper 十other 、another、the other、the others 、others用法Other 是形容词“别的/其他的”不可单独使用，其后要加名词(复数)Another 是形容词“另一个”指不确定书目中的另外一个，其后也要加名词（单/ 复）The other 专指两个中的另一个/ 双方中的另一方是代词作主语/宾语Others 有的（但不是余下的全部）代词the others 其余全部= the other +m名词复数十一.wa y短语1）i n the way = in one's way挡路，碍事 You are in my/the way.2）In this way = this way (in常省略) 这样/ 就这样/ 以这种方式We can’t talk to him (in) this way. We have learnt a lot (in)that way . 3）By the way 顺便问/ 在途中的路旁By the way , “Who is on duty today”He stopped for lunch by the way. 4）on the way 在路上on the / one’s way (to)…在某人去…的路上。