非谓语动词训练50题
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)1. In the novel, the character's main goal, ______ his family's honor, led him through many challenges.A. to restoreB. restoreC. restoringD. restored答案:A。
解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“the character's main goal”,表语用来解释主语的具体内容,不定式“to restore”可以表示目的、意图等抽象概念,在这里表示这个人物的主要目标是恢复家族的荣誉,所以用不定式做表语,而B选项是动词原形不能做表语,C选项“restoring”是现在分词表示主动或进行,D选项“restored”是过去分词表示被动或完成,均不符合题意。
2. The news report mentioned that the best way ______ the environment is through collective action.A. to protectB. protectC. protectingD. protected答案:A。
解析:本题考查不定式做后置定语。
“the best way”后面需要一个后置定语来修饰,表示“做某事的最好方法”,不定式“to protect”可以做后置定语,用来修饰“way”,表示目的,B选项是动词原形不能做后置定语,C选项“protecting”是现在分词做后置定语时多表示正在进行或主动的动作,D选项“protected”是过去分词做后置定语多表示被动或完成的动作,这里是表示目的,所以选A。
3. According to scientific research, one of the tasks ______ for the researchers is to analyze the data accurately.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited答案:A。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. Ran答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个行为,具有名词的性质。
选项B 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D 是过去式,同样不能作主语。
2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. Spent答案:A解析:动名词spending 作主语,表示“花费”这个动作。
选项B 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案:A解析:动名词reading 作主语,强调“阅读”这个行为。
选项B 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是动词不定式,也可作主语,但此处动名词更符合语境。
4. ______ English every day helps a lot.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking答案:D解析:动名词speaking 作主语,表示“说英语”这个行为。
选项A 动词不定式作主语有将来的意味;选项B 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
5. ______ books is a good habit.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案:A解析:动名词reading 作主语,强调“读书”这个长期的行为。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Learning答案:C。
解析:此处考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
“To learn”表示目的,为了学好英语,我们应该每天练习。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接放在句首作状语;B选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词,在这里不符合语境;D选项“Learning”表示主动进行,不能体现目的。
2. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. The walkD. Walked答案:B。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
非谓语动词中动名词“Walking”可以作主语,表示“散步”这一行为,是一种对年轻人和老年人都很好的锻炼形式。
A选项“Walk”是动词原形,不能作主语;C选项“The walk”表示具体的一次散步,不是表示抽象概念的主语;D选项“Walked”是过去式或过去分词,不能作主语。
3. She doesn't mind ______ at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. being leftD. left答案:C。
解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“mind”后面接动名词作宾语,这里表示她不介意被单独留在家里,是被动关系,所以用“being left”。
A选项“leave”是动词原形,不能作“mind”的宾语;B选项“to leave”是不定式,“mind”后不接不定式;D 选项“left”是过去式或过去分词,不能直接作“mind”的宾语。
4. I find it no use ______ to him. He doesn't listen.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案:C。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式,通常表示目的等;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.Ate答案:B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;D 选项是过去式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案:B。
is 后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作表语,但这里强调的是爱好,通常用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项动词不定式也可以,但不如动名词常见;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式,通常表示具体的某一次动作;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
5.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案:B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式或动词不定式,但这里强调的是一种普遍的情况,动名词更合适。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项动词不定式也可以,但不如动名词自然;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题1.She is considering _____ a new car.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buy答案:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
B 选项to buy 一般用于want/hope/plan 等词后表示想要/希望/计划做某事;C 选项bought 是过去分词,不能直接跟在consider 后;D 选项buy 是动词原形,也不能直接跟在consider 后。
2._____ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是可数名词或不可数名词,在本题中单独作主语不合适;C 选项To exercise 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Exercised 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.He loves _____ books in his free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案:A。
love doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”,是一种习惯性的爱好。
B 选项to read 常用于would like/love/hate 等词后表示具体某次想要/喜欢/讨厌做某事;C 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接跟在loves 后;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能直接跟在loves 后。
4._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatingB.EatC.To eatD.Eaten答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To eat 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Eaten 是过去分词,不能作主语。
中考英语非谓语动词作表语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作表语练习题50题含答案解析1.The news is very exciting. The students are all looking forward to the school trip. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.verbB.verb phraseC.adjectiveD.non-finite verb as predicative答案解析:D。
“exciting”在这里是现在分词作表语,表示主语“the news”的特征,属于非谓语动词作表语。
A 选项“verb”是动词,“exciting”不是动词;B 选项“verb phrase”动词短语,“exciting”不是动词短语;C 选项“adjective”形容词,现在分词确实有形容词的性质,但这里考查的是非谓语动词作表语,所以D 选项正确。
2.The task seems difficult. The students need to work hard to finish it. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.verbB.verb phraseC.adjectiveD.non-finite verb as predicative答案解析:D。
“difficult”在这里是形容词,而“seems difficult”中的“seems”是系动词,“difficult”是表语,“seems”后面跟形容词作表语时,可以理解为系表结构,相当于一个谓语动词,所以“seems difficult”整体可以看作一个谓语结构。
而“difficult”是由动词“difficulty”变来的形容词,是由动词派生而来的,所以“seems difficult”中的“difficult”也可以看作是一个非谓语动词,因为它是由动词派生而来的形容词,在句子中作表语,所以“seems difficult”中的“difficult”可以看作是非谓语动词作表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
小升初英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
A. Paint
B. Painting
C. Painted
D. To paints
答案:B。解析:动名词作表语。动名词作表语时,它和主语是对等的关系,表示主语的内容。在这里“Painting”(绘画)就是“my hobby”(我的爱好)。选项A是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C是动词的过去式,不能作表语;选项D“To paints”形式错误,不定式是“to paint”。
16. The best way ____ English is to practice it every day.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
答案解析:B。这里考查动词不定式作定语。“the best way”后面接动词不定式作定语,表示做某事的最好方法。句意为学习英语的最好方法是每天练习。A选项“learn”是动词原形,不能作定语;C选项“learning”表示正在进行的动作,不符合题意;D选项“learned”是过去分词,不能作定语。
D. To reading
答案:C。解析:动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。在这个句子中,“Reading English every day”(每天读英语)这个行为是句子的主语,表示一种提升英语的方式。选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D“To reading”形式错误,不定式作主语是“To read”。
4. Her dream is ______ (become / to become / becoming) a singer.
A. become
B. to become
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题1.The new movie is so exciting that it is worth seeing. What makes it even more interesting is that many young actors and actresses participated in it. ______ a great movie is the result of the efforts of many people.A.MakingB.MadeC.To makeD.Make答案:A。
“制作一部伟大的电影”在这里作主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式,所以选A。
B 是过去分词,不能作主语;C 是不定式,一般表示目的,在此处不太合适;D 是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
2.Reading books is one of my hobbies. I think it is very important to read widely. ______ good books can broaden our horizons.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案:B。
“读好书”在这里作主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式,所以选B。
A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 是不定式,一般表示目的,在此处不太合适;D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Many people like traveling. They think it is a good way to relax. ______ different places can enrich our life experiences.A.VisitB.VisitingC.To visitD.Visits答案:B。
“参观不同的地方”在这里作主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式,所以选B。
A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 是不定式,一般表示目的,在此处不太合适;D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. In many novels, ______ (describe) the characters vividly is crucial for the writer.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to be described答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,is前面的部分是主语。
非谓语动词作主语时,动名词和不定式都可以。
动名词表示一般性、习惯性的动作,不定式表示具体的、一次性的动作。
这里描述人物生动地是一种一般性的要求,所以用动名词形式。
A选项是动词原形,不能作主语;B选项是过去分词,表被动和完成,不符合句子需求;D选项是不定式的被动形式,这里不需要被动意义。
2. The journalist considered ______ (cover) the environmental issue as his top priority.A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover答案解析:C。
consider后面需要接动名词作宾语,这是一个固定的用法。
A选项是动词原形,不能作consider的宾语;B选项是过去分词,不符合要求;D选项是不定式,虽然有些动词后面可以接不定式作宾语,但consider不在其中。
3. ______ (learn) a foreign language well requires a great deal of effort.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To be learned答案解析:C。
这里是动名词作主语,表示学习一门外语这个行为。
动名词具有名词的性质,可以作主语。
A选项是动词原形,不能作主语;B选项是过去分词,表被动和完成,不符合题意;D选项是不定式的被动形式,这里不需要被动意义。
4. She didn't mind ______ (wait) for an hour in the rain.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案解析:C。
非谓语动词练习50题(DOC)
非谓语动词练习50 题(一)1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _c __ .A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- H ave you considered _b_d__ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered ____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be2. consider作考虑”解时,后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语;作认为”解时,后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
3. The dog, _d __ , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. __a___ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. __d___ the front door ___ , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词(had to ente)所表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系,故用一般式。
高二英语非谓语动词在句子中的功能与用法练习题50题
高二英语非谓语动词在句子中的功能与用法练习题50题1.Their coming to help was a great encouragement.ingB.to comeeD.came答案:A。
“their coming to help”中“coming”是动名词作主语,表示“他们的到来”。
B 选项“to come”通常表示目的或将来;C 选项“come”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“came”是动词过去式,也不能作主语。
2.Reading books is a good way to relax.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案:A。
“Reading books”中“Reading”是动名词作主语,表示“读书”。
B 选项“To read”通常表示目的或将来;C 选项“Read”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“Reads”是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3.Swimming in the sea is very enjoyable.A.SwimmingB.To swimC.SwimD.Swam答案:A。
“Swimming in the sea”中“Swimming”是动名词作主语,表示“在海里游泳”。
B 选项“To swim”通常表示目的或将来;C 选项“Swim”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“Swam”是动词过去式,也不能作主语。
4.Walking after dinner is good for health.A.WalkingB.To walkC.WalkD.Walked答案:A。
“Walking after dinner”中“Walking”是动名词作主语,表示“晚饭后散步”。
B 选项“To walk”通常表示目的或将来;C 选项“Walk”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“Walked”是动词过去式,也不能作主语。
5.Singing songs makes me happy.A.SingingB.To singC.SingD.Sang答案:A。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题1.She is considering ______ a new language.A.learningB.to learnC.learnedD.learn答案解析:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
B 选项to learn 通常用于want to do sth、hope to do sth 等结构中;C 选项learned 是过去式或过去分词,不符合语法要求;D 选项learn 是动词原形,也不符合语法要求。
2.______ too much time on video games is not good for students.A.SpendingB.To spendC.SpendD.Spent答案解析:A。
动名词短语作主语。
B 选项to spend 通常表示目的或将来的动作,此处不合适;C 选项spend 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项spent 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.He loves ______ novels in his spare time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析:A。
love doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”。
B 选项to read 通常表示一次性的动作,不如reading 符合语境;C 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接跟在loves 后面;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法要求。
4.______ English well is important for our future.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnD.Learned答案解析:A。
动名词短语作主语。
B 选项to learn 虽然也可作主语,但不如learning 常用;C 选项learn 是动词原形,不能作主语;D 选项learned 是过去分词,不能作主语。
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. Having workedB. WorkingC. WorkedD. To work答案:A解析:非谓语动词“work”的逻辑主语是“he”,表示主动关系。
“Having worked”是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动词“was”之前,即他先努力工作了一整天,然后才感觉很累。
在这里作原因状语。
2. The building ______ (build) last year is our new library.A. having been builtB. being builtC. builtD. to be built答案:A解析:非谓语动词“build”的逻辑主语是“the building”,表示被动关系。
“having been built”是现在分词完成式的被动形式,强调这个建筑是在去年已经被建成的,作后置定语修饰“the building”。
3. I'm sorry to have kept you ______ (wait) so long.A. waitingC. waitedD. having waited答案:A解析:非谓语动词“wait”的逻辑主语是“you”,表示主动关系。
“have kept you waiting”是使役动词keep的用法,“waiting”是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示让某人一直处于等待的状态,这里的“to have kept”表示这个动作已经发生。
4. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案:A解析:非谓语动词“finish”的逻辑主语是“he”,表示主动关系。
高二英语非谓语动词在句子中的功能与用法练习题50题
高二英语非谓语动词在句子中的功能与用法练习题50题1.Their coming late made the teacher angry.ingB.to comeeD.came答案:A。
解析:动名词coming 作主语,表示“他们的迟到”这件事。
动词不定式to come 一般表示具体的、一次性的动作,不适合在此作主语。
动词原形come 和过去式came 不能直接作主语。
2.Swimming is good for health.A.SwimmingB.To swimC.SwimD.Swam答案:A。
解析:动名词Swimming 作主语,表示“游泳”这项运动。
动词不定式To swim 一般表示目的或未发生的动作,此处不如动名词合适。
动词原形Swim 和过去式Swam 不能作主语。
3.Reading books broadens our minds.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Readen答案:A。
解析:动名词Reading 作主语,表示“读书”这个行为。
动词不定式To read 可表示目的等,但此处不如动名词自然。
动词原形Read 和不存在的Readen 不能作主语。
4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.WatchingB.To watchC.WatchD.Watched答案:A。
解析:动名词Watching 作主语,表示“看电视太多”这个情况。
动词不定式To watch 一般不用于这种泛指的情况。
动词原形Watch 和过去式Watched 不能作主语。
5.Singing songs makes us happy.A.SingingB.To singC.SingD.Sang答案:A。
解析:动名词Singing 作主语,表示“唱歌”这件事。
动词不定式To sing 一般不用于这种表达。
动词原形Sing 和过去式Sang 不能作主语。
6.Studying hard leads to good grades.A.StudyingB.To studyD.Studied答案:A。
初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题50题
初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题50题1.She wants to learn English well. She practices speaking English every day.She decides to join the English club. What does she plan to do next?A.learn mathB.read booksC.watch moviesD.write stories答案解析:加入英语俱乐部后通常是进行与英语相关的活动,A 选项是学数学,B 选项读书不一定是读英语书,C 选项看电影,D 选项写故事。
只有加入英语俱乐部后继续学习英语才符合逻辑,所以答案是A。
本题考查动词不定式表示目的或计划做某事。
2.They have a lot of homework to do. After finishing their homework, they want to play basketball. What should they do first?A.play basketballB.watch TVC.do houseworkD.finish homework答案解析:题干中明确说有很多作业要做,做完作业后想打篮球,所以首先应该完成作业,答案是D。
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语,修饰homework。
3.The teacher asks us to listen carefully in class. What does the teacherwant us to do?A.talk loudlyB.sleepC.listen carefullyD.play games答案解析:老师在课堂上通常要求学生认真听讲,A 选项大声说话不对,B 选项睡觉不对,D 选项玩游戏不对,所以答案是C。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
4.We need to study hard to get good grades. Why do we need to study hard?A.to get good gradesB.to play gamesC.to watch TVD.to sleep late答案解析:努力学习的目的通常是取得好成绩,B 选项玩游戏、C 选项看电视、D 选项睡懒觉都不是努力学习的目的,所以答案是A。
八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题含答案解析1.She loves reading books. _____ is her favorite hobby.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项read 错误;reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语,D 选项错误;to read 和reading 都可以作主语,但在表示一贯的爱好、习惯时,用动名词形式reading 更合适,C 选项to read 通常表示具体的某次动作。
2._____ sports every day is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played答案解析:B。
动词原形play 不能作主语,A 选项错误;plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语,C 选项错误;played 是过去分词,也不能作主语,D 选项错误。
动名词playing 可以作主语,表示“每天做运动”这个行为对健康有益。
3._____ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。
同第一题,动词原形read 和第三人称单数形式reads 不能作主语,A、D 选项错误;to read 和reading 可作主语,但在描述一种普遍不好的行为时,用动名词reading 更恰当,C 选项to read 表示具体的某次动作。
4._____ to music can help you relax.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.Listened答案解析:B。
动词原形listen 不能作主语,A 选项错误;listens 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语,C 选项错误;listened 是过去分词,也不能作主语,D 选项错误。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible ______ more work in less time.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.do答案解析:A。
“make it possible to do sth”是固定用法,表示“使做某事成为可能”,这里用动词不定式作真正的宾语,it 是形式宾语。
2.______ English well is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词也不能作主语,动词不定式也可以作主语,但在这个语境下动名词更合适。
3.______ is one of the best ways to improve our communication skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:A。
动名词短语“Reading”作主语,表示“阅读这件事”,动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,动词不定式也可作主语,但这里动名词更符合表达习惯。
4.______ carefully is necessary when we do experiments.A.ObserveB.ObservingC.ObservedD.To observe答案解析:B。
动名词短语“Observing”作主语,表示“观察这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词也不行,动词不定式也可,但此语境动名词更恰当。
5.______ a foreign language requires a lot of practice.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,表示“学习一门外语这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词不行,动词不定式也可作主语,但这里动名词更符合。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A. go
B. going
• C. having gone D. my going
• 21. _____ anything about the accident .
A. Not known B. Known not
• C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
22. “Have you decided when_____?”
“Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
• C. will you leave D. are you leaving
• 23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
exhibition.
A. to visiting
B. to visit
• C. to having visited
D. visiting
• 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things
for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take
• 1. I’ve heard him__C___ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
• C. speak
D, speaking
• 2. I’m hungry. Get me something__D___.
A. eat
B. to eat
• C. eating
D. for eating
much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
• C. will not
D. not to
• 5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
• C. has gone
D. goes
6. I’m going to have my radio
----
• 25. The next morning she found the man in bed,
army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
• C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last
year?
A. meet
B. to meet
• C. meeting
• C. didn’t take D. not to make
16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting
B. sits
• C. is sitting D. sat
• 17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his
• A. fixed
B. to fix
• C. fix
D. fixing
• 7.The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. work
B. working
• C. to work
D. worked
8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the
• 3. There isn’t any difference between the
two. I really don’t know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose
• C. to choose what D. to choose which
• 4, The teacher told them_____ make so
10. If you wave your book in front of your
face, you can feel the air_____ against
your face.
A. moved
B. moving
• C. moves
D. to move
• 11. Don’t you remember_____?
D. met
• 19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement
B. improve
• C. improving
D. improved
20. “What are you going to do this morning?”
“I’m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.”
A. laugh at
B. to laugh at
• C. laughing at D. laughing on
• 13. What’s the language__ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
• C. be spoken
D. to speak
14. We’re looking forward_____ the photo
hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill
• C. to be killed D. being killed
• 9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing
B. Being written
• C. Having written D. Written
A. do
B. doing
• C. to do
D. to be doing
24. “There’s a hole in your bag.”
“l know. I am going to have it_____.”
A. mend
B. mending
• C. mended
D. to be mended
A. seeing the man before
• B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before
• D. to have seen the man before
12. People couldn’t help_____ the foolish
emperor in the procession.