英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)ppt课件
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2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧课件
主动语态与被动语态的转换。
信息归纳
用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为 正确答案。
正话反说
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词
利用原文原词作为正确选项。
“干扰项”
张冠李戴
Hale Waihona Puke 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意
与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变 动。
颠倒是非
在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半
部分正确，部分错误。
细节理解题 解题原则:“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题
找答案”
步骤和方法：
Step1：题干中选定关键词 （定位词:人名，地名，年份，数字等） Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域 Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对 Step4: 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案
49.What can be inferred from the last paragrah? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summer ever since.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 ppt课件
• 8. 中考试卷共有4篇阅读, 难度逐渐增加, 要合理安排时间。 • 9. 阅读是对同学们综合能力的考核，特 别是心理上，要耐心，有攻克难题的意 志力。
ppt课件
17
Thank You
Wish you to enter your
ideal high school!
Success’s ahead!
?1理解主旨和要义c?2找出文中细节的具体位置b?3根据上下文推断生词的词义b?4作出判断和推理c?5理解作者的意图观点和态度c3ppt课件主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种
阅读理解解题技巧
ppt课件
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的 放矢，提高命中率。
ppt课件 2
• 2014年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公 告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关 的信息。 • 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 c • 2 ﹑找出文中细节的具体位置 b • 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 b • 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 c • 5﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 c
ppt课件 10
Inference
• We can infer from the passage that ( • From the story we can guess ( ). • What would be happy if… ).
ppt课件
11
Tips:
1.既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
大学英语四级阅读理解技巧PPT课件
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
• 要带着问题阅读，这样可以节省时间。 • 从问题中找关键词（人名、地名等大写的
醒目的）然后在原文中找到相应部分 • 再来就是要多阅读文章，做到即使不是很
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
是非题
• 是非题主要考查考生对某个特定细节的判断辨知能力。要求考生能根 据文章的内容，对所提问题真实与否，在文章中是否提及等做出正确 的判断。
• 此类题常见的提问方式有： Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE？ All the following are true except 。 Which of the following is NOT mentioned （included， implied） in the passage？ All of the following statements have relevance to....except…
4. 如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应 在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的 首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
5. 针对文章人物性格的推断在考试中不太常见，但是对于人 物性格的分析有助于理解作者的观点，因此，在阅读中要 注意对人物的语言、动作、行为等的描述。
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧ppt课件
真题链接
2008年中考题
18. How did young Chico get
money?
By taking a little rubber．
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
解题技巧
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。 1. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单 些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不 是就可以了。 2. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选 择其中正确的一部分来做答。
真题链接
2010年中考题
67．Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?
Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
To give suggestions about what
to do to feel good and have fun on
hot days.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
真题链接
2009年中考题
2008年中考题
18. How did young Chico get
money?
By taking a little rubber．
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
解题技巧
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。 1. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单 些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不 是就可以了。 2. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选 择其中正确的一部分来做答。
真题链接
2010年中考题
67．Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?
Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
To give suggestions about what
to do to feel good and have fun on
hot days.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
真题链接
2009年中考题
专题阅读技巧点拨(细节题)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
4. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·21) The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct). House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
◇ What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
◇ What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
事情节的发展和结局。
3
主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
12
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
8
细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
3
主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
12
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
8
细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
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• Q: How do people of higher income see their future? • A. They will earn less money. high/low income
• B. They will become pessimistic. 词性变化
• C. They will suffer mental illness.
comprehension and thus summarize them. 4. Tell the right answers from distracters(干扰项) Emotional Goals: Enforce your solution ability by practicing more
A. He was lonely on the ro语ad言. 简化/归纳总结 B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
Strategies for Questions
of Details in Reading Comprehension
Instructional objectives : 1.Know about the requirements of reading
comprehension in the NEMT 2. Learn different question types. 3. Learn the strategies(策略) of details in reading
Question type 1: Wh-细节题
1.概念
即以__w_h_a_t、_w_h_o__、_w_h_e_n、_w_h_e_r_e_、 __h_o_w__、__w_h_y_、_w_h_i_c_h等疑问词开头提 问短文具体内容。
2 Wh细节题常见的考题形式有：
– How/When/Why did something happen? – Which of the following should people do it? – Where should somebody do something?
4 Practice
1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an
annoying question about climate change.
because, due to...to do
Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new
diet?
A. To take special kinds of food 近
B. To respond to climate change. 义
C. To lose weight
词
D. To improve their health
--According to the text/From the text, why/when / where/how/what/who...? ...
3 解题方法和步骤：
1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息 定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻 找相关出处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a
narrow road with a solid white line on my left,
and I became increasingly impatient.
Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? patient, patience.
重庆高考细节题近5年概况：
2009年 6题 12分
201102年-168题sco1r6e分s
33% 2011年 6题
2012年 6题
12分 12分ຫໍສະໝຸດ 2013年 7题 14分Question types：
细节题类 型
1 wh细节题 2 是非题 3 排序题 4 图表题 5 计算题
6 其它题
StepⅠ
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
2) (2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
Requirements of reading comprehension in the NEMT高考大纲之阅读
考察考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力，如书、 报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的文字材料以 及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3％），并 能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨和要义； ２、获取具体信息； ３、根据语境猜测词义； ４、根据语境推理判断； ５、理解作者的意图、观点或态度； ６、把握文章的逻辑和结构。
• D. They will have less time to enjoy life.
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
3) (2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I
• B. They will become pessimistic. 词性变化
• C. They will suffer mental illness.
comprehension and thus summarize them. 4. Tell the right answers from distracters(干扰项) Emotional Goals: Enforce your solution ability by practicing more
A. He was lonely on the ro语ad言. 简化/归纳总结 B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
Strategies for Questions
of Details in Reading Comprehension
Instructional objectives : 1.Know about the requirements of reading
comprehension in the NEMT 2. Learn different question types. 3. Learn the strategies(策略) of details in reading
Question type 1: Wh-细节题
1.概念
即以__w_h_a_t、_w_h_o__、_w_h_e_n、_w_h_e_r_e_、 __h_o_w__、__w_h_y_、_w_h_i_c_h等疑问词开头提 问短文具体内容。
2 Wh细节题常见的考题形式有：
– How/When/Why did something happen? – Which of the following should people do it? – Where should somebody do something?
4 Practice
1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an
annoying question about climate change.
because, due to...to do
Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new
diet?
A. To take special kinds of food 近
B. To respond to climate change. 义
C. To lose weight
词
D. To improve their health
--According to the text/From the text, why/when / where/how/what/who...? ...
3 解题方法和步骤：
1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息 定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻 找相关出处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a
narrow road with a solid white line on my left,
and I became increasingly impatient.
Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? patient, patience.
重庆高考细节题近5年概况：
2009年 6题 12分
201102年-168题sco1r6e分s
33% 2011年 6题
2012年 6题
12分 12分ຫໍສະໝຸດ 2013年 7题 14分Question types：
细节题类 型
1 wh细节题 2 是非题 3 排序题 4 图表题 5 计算题
6 其它题
StepⅠ
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
2) (2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
Requirements of reading comprehension in the NEMT高考大纲之阅读
考察考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力，如书、 报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的文字材料以 及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3％），并 能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨和要义； ２、获取具体信息； ３、根据语境猜测词义； ４、根据语境推理判断； ５、理解作者的意图、观点或态度； ６、把握文章的逻辑和结构。
• D. They will have less time to enjoy life.
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
3) (2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I