2018八年级英语阅读能力竞赛题
英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案
英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案2018年英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Federal Government's HelpFederal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960’s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises. While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even 15 years after the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economy’s total receipts.Recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting large, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies. In this approach, large corporations participate in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of government-sponsored venture capital. The capital is used by a participating company to establish a Minority Enterprise Small Businesses that have potential to become future suppliers of customers of the sponsoring company.MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that pr ovidingestablished firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available. Further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. Following early financial and operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize MESBIC’s far above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and to sustain the quality of management needed. MES BIC’s are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises.Ironically, MESBIC staffs, which usually consist of Hispanic and Black professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically than do many MESBIC directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring corporations. The latter often still think mainly in terms of the ‘social responsibility approach’ and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. Such differences in viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established business considerations. These staff members believe their point of view is closer to the original philosophy of MESBIC’s and they are concerned that, unless a more prudent course if followed, MESBIC directors may revert to policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original SBAapproach.1. Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?[A] The use of MESBIC’s for aiding minority entrepreneurs seems to have greater potential for success than does the original SBA approach.[B] There is a crucial difference in point of view between the staff and directors of some MESBIC’s.[C] After initial problems with management and marketing, minority businesses have begun to expand at a steady rate.[D] Minority entrepreneurs wishing to form new businesses now have several equally successful federal programs on which to rely.2. According to the passage, the MESBIC approach differ s from the SBA approach in that MESBIC’s[A] seek federal contracts to provide market for minority businesses.[B] Encourage minority businesses to provide markets for other minority businesses.[C] Attempt to maintain a specified rate of growth in the minority business sector.[D] Rely on the participation of large corporations to finance minority businesses.3. Which of the following statements about the SBA program can be inferred from the passage?[A] The maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.[B] Business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than was management and technical assistance.[C] The anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was significantly lower than the rate that actually resulted.[D] Recipient businesses were encouraged to relocate to areas more favorable for business development.4. The author refers to the ‘financial and operati ng problems’ encountered by MESBIC’s primarily in order to[A] broaden the scope of the discussion to include the legal considerations of funding MESBIC’s through sponsoring companies.[B] call attention to the fact that MESBIC’s must receive adequate funding in order to function effectively.[C] show that sponsoring companies were willing to invest only $500,000 of government-sponsored venture capital in the original MESBIC’s.[D] Compare SBA and MESBIC limits on minimum funding.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the attitude of some MESBIC staff member toward the investments preferred by some MESBIC directors can be best described as[A] disappointing.[B] Indifferent.[C] Shocked.[D] Defensive.答案详解：1. A 运用MESBIC来帮助少数民族企业似乎比原来SBA的方法更具成功的可能性。
新人教八年级英语阅读竞赛试题卷(含答案)
2018年春普宁毓秀中学八年级英语阅读竞赛试题卷温馨提示：1.本堂考试时量为60分钟，满分100分。
2.请你在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效，只交答题卡。
一、完形填空（共二部分，每小题1分,计30分）ANearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this __1__ was not always very rich. At one time, he __2__ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers __3__ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often __4__, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. __5__ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t cost __6__ money , more and more __7__ came to eat at his place. __8__ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People__9__ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, __10__highway was built, and many drivers no longer went __11__ Mr Sanders’restaurant. So he had to __12__ it. Then he traveled around the country, __13__ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He succeeded. By 1967, there __14__ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United States, you will see __15__. If you like chicken, I’m sure you’ll like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（）1. A. business B. shop C. life D. food（）2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. had（）3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left（）4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick（）5. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once（）6. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too（）7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors（）8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For（）9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank（）10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）11. A. out B. to C. over D. on（）12. A. close B. run C. return D. take（）13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting（）14. A. have B. has C. was D. were（）15. A. it B. them C. one D. restaurantBLast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __16__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __17__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __18__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __19__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __20__ in the next seat. __21__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __22__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __23__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __24__.Then he took a__25__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __26__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __27__ with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, __28__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __29__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __30__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!( )16. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote( )17 A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked( )18. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh( )19. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled( )20. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping( )21. A. He B. It C. Who D. What( )22. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored( )23. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter( )24. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness( )25. A. first B. second C. very D. last( )26. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked( )27. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny( )28. A. and B. but C. so D. while( )29. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found( )30. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. Shop二、阅读技能（共五部分，计70分）A)判断（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(初二组)2018年决赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（初二组）2018年决赛试题及详解听力部分(共四大题，计30分)Ⅰ. Sentences（句子理解）（共5小题；每小题l分，计5分）Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best picture for each sentence you he. Each sentence will be read twice.请听下面五个句子，选择与所听句子内容最相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
【答案】D【解析】录音句意为“妈妈，我想给你做点面条”。
四幅图中只有D为面条。
【录音原文】I’d like to cook some noodles tor you, Mum.【答案】A【解析】录音句意为“我爸爸经常抽烟，也经常咳嗽”。
只有A为抽烟的动作。
【录音原文】My father smokes often and coughs a lot.【答案】C【解析】录音句意为“这是彼得第一次参加接力赛”。
C图表示接力赛，所以选C。
【录音原文】It’s Peter’s first time to take part in the relay race.【答案】B【解析】录音句意为“我们一天至少要刷两次牙”。
只有B表示刷牙。
【录音原文】We should rush our teeth at least twice a day.【答案】D【解析】录音句意为“你最好去英语角练习英语”。
D图里有“英语角”字样，所以选D。
【录音原文】You’d better go to English Corner to practise English.Ⅱ. Responses（问句应答）（共5小题；每小题l分，计5分）Please listen to the following five questions and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each question will be read twice.请听下面五个问句，选出能应答所听问句的最佳选项。
八年级英语阅读竞赛试题试卷
八年级英语阅读竞赛试卷满分：100分时间：50分钟提示：1.试卷共6页；2.请把答案涂在答题卡上。
一.完形填空（共15题，2分一题，共30分）We know saving money is hard! But it’s not __1__, especially if you set goals(目标) for yourself.When you set goals, think about the two matters: what you want to spend your money on now, and what you want to __2__ it for later. Then divide your goalsinto two kinds according to the __3__ you need the money. One is a short-term goal. It takes a shorter time, like a few__4__ or even shorter. If you have a short-term saving goal, it means you ___5__ to have enough money for the thing you want within that time. The other is a long-term goal. It takes longer, perhaps several months or ___6__ years, because the thing you want is more___7__. For example, you may want to buy a car when you are finally old enoughto drive, or you may plan a family __8__ to Disneyland or Hawaii or other places of interest.So how can you ___9___ your saving goals? The following __10__can help you. First, save some money __11___ you get paid. That doesn’t mean putting all your money in the bank to save it. If you want to save more money, you can reduce (make sth smaller in amount(数量)) the cost of junk food like hamburgers. Soon you’ll have an amazing amount of change! Also you should keep records of your income(收入) and your cost. That way you can __12___ how long it will take to save for things you really want. Lastly, only buy what you can ___13___ and what is really worth buying. It’s much __14__ to have money in the bank than a lotof expensive jeans you don't ___15__ need.Then you have known how to manage (管理) your own money. When looking at the money you save, you will feel proud and have a sense of achievement.1. A. reusable B. available C. believable D.impossible2. A. control B. waste C. collect D.save3. A. energy B. time C. order D.work4. A. hours B. weeks C. months D.years5. A. lead B. promise C. hope D.fail6. A. even B. already C. stillD. almost7. A. important B. necessary C. expensive D. popular8. A. game B. party C. meal D.trip9. A. reach B. make C. understand D.keep10.A. stories B. signs C. suggestions D.questions11.A. before B. when C. where D.since12.A. think of B. find out C. watch out D.dream about13.A. afford B. enjoy C. value D.own14.A. easier B. funnier C. better D.luckier15.A. luckily B. nearly C. gradually D.truly二、阅读理解（共20题，每题3.5分，共70分）A篇Camping has a long history in Australia. Most Australians love camping inthe holiday. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune(运气), many could not afford to stay in a hotel. Even if they wanted to, there weren't enough hotels. So they all brought tents and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alivein Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of theirlives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.In summer, the nation’s camping grounds are covered with families on holiday. It is a great experience for a kid to stay in a tent. He or she canhear all the sounds of nature in the tent. It’s a place where kids can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water. These experiences can be used for their whole lives. So, you can see it’s always the whole family to go out to the camping grounds and stay in a tent.Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, whenyou would carry everything needed on your back. Now there are all kinds of tools to take with you, from solar panels(太阳能板) for your electric products to an outdoor shower. They make the camping life more colorful. In fact, many camping grounds you see around the country are so decorated(装饰的）that you have to wonder why those Australians aren't bored to leave the house at all.16. The second paragraph mainly tells us about_____.A. the history of camping in AustraliaB. what the first visitors did in AustraliaC. the hotel situations in AustraliaD. Australian’s modern way of life17. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?A. To go fishing.B. To make tents by themselves.C. To go camping.D. To listen to nature.18. We can learn from the passage that_____.A. solar panels are necessary for campingB. things have changed a lot about campingC. there are lots of goldfields in AustraliaD. camping has already died out nowadays19. What is the best title for the passage?A. The history of Australia.B. The tradition of Australia.C. Traveling in Australia.D. Camping in Australia.B篇Saalumrada Thimmakka, an uneducated woman who, along with her late husband, planted and cared for 384 banyan trees(榕树) in her hometown of HUlikal village, Inida. Now she is 104 years old. And she lives on to tell the story.When Thimmakka was a young girl, she married a farmer named CHikkaiah and together they made a living by farming. The couple remained childless for many years. But instead of losing themselves in self-pity, they decided to make the best of their situation. “One day, we thought why not plant trees and take care of them like our children,” Thimmakka said.They started by grafting(嫁接) 10 saplings(树苗) from the banyan trees that grew in their village. They planted those saplings on an empty land about four kilometers from the village. There wasn't any water in the area, so they carried water all the way to water the trees every single day. They protected the saplings from bad weather and animals, until they took root(根). The next year, they planted 15 more saplings, 20 the year after that, and kept going until they planted a total of 384 trees, which are worth about 1.5 million dollars now.Today, the trees have grown up into a forest. The forest is between the villages of Hulikal and Kudoor, about 80 kilometers away from the state capital of Bangalore. Unluckily, her husband died in 1991, but Thimmakka has won several state and national prizes, including the National Citizen’s Award in 1995 and the Godfrey Phillips Bravery Award in 2006. She has been highly spoken of(赞扬) by governments and environmental organizations. However, she still lives a very poor life. She owns a simple three-room house.Though she is old, Thimmakka is still active in making a difference. “I have been hoping to start a hospital, but no one seems interested,” she said. “Although it is hard for me, I will keep trying. I do believe my dream will be realized if I stick to（坚持） it.”20. How did Thimmakka and her husband make a living after they married?A. By farming.B. By selling saplings.C. By running a hospital.D. By planting vegetables.21. The couple decided to plant trees because they ______.A. wanted to change their poor condition and live a rich lifeB. found there were so many empty lands in their villageC. found the land in their village was suitable for planting treesD. wanted to take care of the trees like raising children22. What is Thimmakka’s next dream?A. To raise money for her village.B. To open a hospital.C. To plant more trees in her village.D. To encourage more people to plant trees.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Thimmakka has made a lot of money by planting trees.B. Thimmakka planted saplings along the river.C. Thimmakka is a great woman with a strong mind.D. Thimmakka’s husband has been dead for fifteen years.C篇Seat belts(安全带) are placed in a car for the safety of the driver as well as the passengers. When a person is traveling in a car, he moves with the same speed as the car. Therefore, if the car meets with an accident, the driver and the passengers will be thrown forward or to the sides with great force, which may result in hurts or even death. Seat belts are meant to prevent deaths from accidents because of car accidents.The most important reason for wearing a safety belt while driving is that itreduces(降低) the chances of being hurt by 50%, if one meets with an accident. Seat belts provide maximum(最大限度的)safety. They will prevent you fromgetting jerked to the sides or in the front if an accident happens.If the driver makes a sudden brake(刹车) , he and the passengers are thrownforward. Wearing a seat belt will prevent it greatly.After meeting with an accident, if it is found that the person has sufferedhurts because of not wearing a seat belt, he should be responsible for his hurts.Many people complain that they would prefer being out of the car if in anaccident instead of being inside. While, it is safer for a person to be inside the car as one cannot be sure how he would land, if thrown out of the car. There may even be cases that the passengers knock into each other if the carstops suddenly. Wearing a seat belt will avoid this situation.One has to be very careful about child seat belt safety. If children are not old enough to wear a seat belt, they should be seated in a child car seat. It is also suggested that one wear a seat belt when traveling in a taxi. Sometimes, a person can legally(合法地) not wear a seat belt if advised by the doctor for health reasons.24. Why does the underlined word “jerked” mean in the passage?A. hurt seriouslyB. pushed suddenlyC. killed accidentally.D. hit slowly25. When a traffic accident happens, a person had better ______.A. be thrown out of the carB. let go of the seat belt immediatelyC. stop the car as soon as possibleD. be inside the car26. We can learn from the passage that________.A. wearing a seat belt can reduce the chances of injury by 60% in an accidentB. wearing a seat belt can prevent people from being thrown forward or to the sides completely（完全地）C. it is illegal(非法的) for people not to wear a seat belts in the writer’s countryD. it is OK for children to wear a seat belt no matter how old they are27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Reasons for wearing your seat beltB. How to wear a seat belt correctlyC. Seat belts and traffic accidentsD. How to avoid（避免）injuries in car accidentsD篇A couple of parents still believe that it is not alright to let theirchildren ride a bike to school. Maybe parents have some safety concerns(忧虑). However, if done safely, biking for children can be a wonderful and enjoyable experience.If you are not balanced(平衡的) as an adult, it can cause problems for you. You would fall and hurt yourself seriously. You must prevent your children from being unbalanced. By allowing your children to ride a bike, you’re teachingthem to keep their balance from a young age. If you use a balance bike, it can help to teach your children how to balance themselves quickly.One of the biggest concerns for parents is the increasing weight problems of children in the United Kingdom. Children are eating more and exercising less. If parents don't start encouraging their children to love exercise from a young age, children won’t enjoy it when they’re older. By using a balance bike parentscan improve not only the fitness of their children but also for themselves.There is a great tool to encourage your children to regard exercise as fun. Itis really helpful to both of you.Children catch on to new things very quickly. If you always praise them and they realize the potential(潜能)within themselves, their self-confidence(自信) will grow. If you spend time in the park or some public places, your childrenwill be able to see that other children are not riding their bikes as easily as they are. This confidence can help them later in life when they start dealingwith difficult situations.So many children try to ride a bike simply because they can't center on where they’re going, because they look at their feet the whole time. With a balance bike they don't need to consider these problems. They simply lift their feet off the ground and go.28. Biking from a young age can teach kids to ______.A. avoid falling off their bikesB. protect themselves from dangerC. balance themselvesD. ride bikes easily and quickly29. What causes British kid’s weight problem?A. More meat and fewer vegetables.B. More food and less exercise.C. Too much TV time.D. Too much homework.30. Praise from parents can help kids______.A. build up their confidenceB. catch on to new things fastC. deal with difficult situationsD. work hard to improve31. What does this passage mainly tell us about?A. The advantage of biking for kids.B. Different ideas about biking to school.C. How to keep one’s balance on your bike.D. Enjoyable experiences on bikes.E篇The hope for happiness can be a lifelong search for some people, but researchers believe they may have found the most important reason for feeling a greater sense of happiness.Researchers from Nottingham Trent University found that the more someone was identified(认同) by a certain group, such as family, in their local community or through a hobby, the happier he was with his life.“Our findings suggest that thinking more about one’s group life could have important advantages of the sense of happiness,” said Dr Juliet Wakefield, a psychologist(心理学家) at Nottingham Trent University. “We would like to identify with groups that share our values, interests and those that support（支持） us in difficult times. And we can see how this would be connected(连接) with happiness. We often forget the sense of happiness because the speed of modern life is always fast and the center of modern life is achievement. And we always forget, to be the best ourselves, we need the support of others.”They studied how 4,000 volunteers felt connected to certain groups, and then checked the influence this had upon their levels of happiness. She added, “It’s important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership. You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all. It’s that personal sense of belongings that’s the key to happiness.Healthcare professionals encourage people to join groups that they are interested in. They advise people to keep connection with groups they already belong to. Simple social behaviors like this could in turn help to prevent future ill health.”Another study found that intelligent(聪明的) people could be more easily distracted(思想不集中的) at work. So if you have trouble paying all your attention to your work, it’s probably because of all those amazing ideas you have running through your head.32. What does the researchers’ finding suggest?A. To feel happiness, one should share values and interests with others.B. To feel happiness, one should think more about his group life.C. One should forget modern life’s fast speed and center.D. One should be identified by others through a hobby.33. According to Juliet, people would like to forget that_______.A. they need others’ supportB. they live a competitive lifeC. happiness is as important as workD. they should have friends34. According to the 4,000 volunteers, how people felt connected to certain groups has an influence on _______.A. their life choicesB. their work abilityC. their levels of happinessD. their social relationship35. According to the passage, who are much probably happier?A. People who have a big family and friends.B. People who have a lot of hobbies and interests.C. People who gain membership of a good social group.D. People who feel a sense of belonging to social groups.完形填空答案：DDBBC ACDAC BBACD阅读理解答案：ACBD ADBC BDCA CBAA BACD。
2018八年级英语竞赛及答案
方山初级中学2017-2018学年度第二学期八年级英语竞赛试题说明：全卷满分： 100 分 考试时间：90分钟 命题老师：惠亚丽一、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．---Would you like ________red dress as a birthday present, Mary? ---Sorry, mom. I prefer _______ orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an2. ---There is a wrong word in line __________. ---Where?---In the ________line.A. two; twoB. two; secondC. second; twoD. second; second 3. When the Greens moved into the house last week, ________was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing 4. ---The doctor told me ________too much but I find it difficult. ---The doctor is right. The less you drink, _______you will be.A. don’t drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don’t drink; healthier5. ---It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? ---_________. Do it as you like, please.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea6. ---Where are you going for the coming summer vacation? ---I won’t decide on the place _______the end of this month.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. through 7. ---Have you had breakfast?---No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________breakfast.A. onB. withoutC. asD. don’t eat 8. You’ve finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ____?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you9. ---Can you tell me why ___________?---Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet (西藏) B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet10. when I was a child, my grandmother _________ me interesting stories every nightA. used to tellB. is used to to tellingC. used to tellingD. was used to tell 11. ---You look tired.---My mother makes me _______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practices12. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.A. give upB. stay upC. cheer upD. give off13. ---Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _______for us in the lift. ---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.A. floorB. seatC. roomD. ground 14. I think ________ not difficult ________English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it; to keep reading 15. ---Can I have some cookies, Mom? ---________. I’ll get you some.A. No way!B. How comeC. How can it be?D. Why not?二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初二年级组试题
2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛模拟卷初二年级组试题(总分:150分答题时间:120分钟}听力部分(共四大题，计30分)I. Sentences(句子理解)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best picture for each sentence you hear. Each sentence will be read twice_(请所下面5个句子，选择与所听句子内容最相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
)Ⅱ.responses(问句应答)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and chose the best response to each onev you hear.Each sentence will be read twice.（请听下面5个句子，选出能应答所听句子的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
）6. A. It's 9:00 am. B. It's winter. C.It's Sunday. D. It's November 15th7. A. fm fine, thank you. B.I ride my bike. C. It's near the shop. D.It’s NO.9 Middle school.8. A.She's thirty years old. B. She's strict but friendly.C. I'm good at EnglishD. I like English lessons.9.A. Yes, the bookshop is great. B. No, I don't.C. I have a lot of books.D. Reading is interesting.10. A. Because T like shopping. B. OK. Goodbye!C. Sounds great. Let's go.D. Oh, it doesn't matterⅢ. Dialogues (对话理解) （共10小题；每题计1分，共10分）（A）Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue will be read twice.（请听下面五组小对话，根据你所听话的对话内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每组对话读两遍）11.Who's interested in rock music?A. Mike.B. Jane.C. Mike's fatherD. Jane's father12.How often does Kate clean her living room?A. Once a day-B. Once a week.C. Twice a dayD. Twice a week13. What's Lisa going to do tomorrow morning?A. To watch a movie.B. To take an English test.C. To study at home.D. To watch TV at home.14. When will Sally and Toby play tennis?A_ This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon.C. This Saturday morning.D. This Saturday afternoon.15. Why does Grace enjoy yoga?A. It can make her get up early.B. It can make her rich.C. It can help her make more friends.D. It can help her relax(B) Please listen to the following dialogue. Sort the following messages according to the dialogue you hear- The dialogue will be read twice.(请听下面的对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，将下列信息进行归类。
2018年衡阳县八年级学科联赛英语试题及答案
衡阳县2018年初二学科竞赛英语试题注意：考试时量为90分钟满分100分Ⅰ. 知识运用（共两个部分，25小题，计25分）A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共15小题，计15分）( ) 1. China is old country with long history.A. The, an, aB. /, an, aC. /, an, theD. /, the, a( ) 2. ―_______ have you learned to play the guitar?― For three weeks.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much( ) 3. I will ask my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.to smoke( ) 4. The old man has , but he doesn’t feel .A. enough money, enough happyB. money enough, happily enoughC. enough money, happy enoughD. money enough, enough happy( ) 5. Mr. Black built a nice house a gift his wife show his deep love.A. as, of, onB. for, as, toC. for, by, onD. as, for, to( ) 6. There some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.A. used to haveB. used to beC. is used to beD. was used to have ( ) 7. Jack is , and he has a sister.A. 15 year old, 16-year-oldB.15 year old, 16-years-old.C. 15-year-old, 16 years oldD. 15 years old, 16-year-old( ) 8. Would you mind ______ the window? It’s very cold.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close( ) 9. I really don’t know if she it when she .A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. finds, will arrive( ) 10. I will let you know about it as soon as I the news..A. will getB. getC. gotD. to get( ) 11. ―What were you doing this time yesterday?―I was teaching ______ English ______ the internet.A. I, onB. myself, onC. me, atD. I, in( ) 12. ―Did you much time watching Linda’s match last night?― Yes . It me a few hours to watch this match.A. spend, spentB. spend, tookC. take, tookD. take, cost( ) 13. Jim and Kate came back 2 hours ago. But students in the class aren’t there.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( ) 14. Of all the girls, Jenny was ______ because she got the first prize.A. more excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitedD.the most excited( )15. _____ he could not come _____ he did not want to come.A.Both, andB. either, orC.\, thoughD. Because, soB)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Bernard Shaw wasn’t interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to 16 good clothes. When he was 17 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 18 old that the colors in the material faded(褪色) over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from 19 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not.Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made 20 a kind of material that he liked.One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper 21 him from entering it. “22 is the matter?” he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don’t you like it?” Shaw cried, “If you don’t like it, I’ll 23 . ” A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater 24 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!”Shaw’s 25 face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take off any more?”( )16. A. put on B. buy C. sell D. had( )17. A. older B. stronger C. taller D. younger( )18. A. such B. so C. very D. too( )19. A. other B. others C. another D. the other( )20. A. into B. in C. by D. of( )21. A. asked B. stood C. stopped D. protected( )22. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why( )23. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it on D. put on it( )24. A. in B. on C. with D. without( )25. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worriedII. 阅读技能（共四个部分，25小题，计50分）(A)One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,”the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looke d into his grandfather’s eyes and asked,“Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
八年级英语阅读竞赛试卷及答案
八年级英语阅读竞赛试卷一、根据句意及所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Food is very important. Everyone needs to (1) e_________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge even (2) w__________ we are very young. Small children are (3) i__________ in everything around them. They learn (4) w_________ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books…, anything th ey like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and (5) t_________ to find out the answers.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy found the cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 6 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 7 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy 8 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 9 . He took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and cut the hole 10 . The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it 11 a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 12 . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with 13 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 14 out of the cocoon makes the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 15 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.16 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be 17 we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 18 growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 19 or problems. So, next time you are 20 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little–then fly!6. A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake7. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its8. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered9. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful10. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller11. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt12. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head13. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got15. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used16. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes17. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as18. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires(需要) D. represents(代表)19. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope20. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
八年级英语阅读竞赛试2
八年级英语阅读竞赛试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分为90分，答题时间为60分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，考试结束只交第一页。
Ⅰ.完形填空 Ⅱ.阅读理解Ⅰ.完形填空（共两大题，20小题，每小题1分）AIn recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. It’s 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they 7 lose the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students’ money and become thieves. 1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls4. A. take B. win C. costD. spend 5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful 6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich 7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make 8. A. different B. secret C. mind D. duty 9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky 10. A. other B. oursC. hisD. herBWe can use many kinds of energy.Most energy in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the future. We will get much of our energy 3 water, the sun and the 4 . We will produce atomic （原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw （原始）material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some 6 of the world are very dry. Very 7 people live there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water. 11. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space 12. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking 13. A. in B. from C. on D. to 14. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow 15. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil 16. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground 17. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 18. A. and B. but C. then D. so 19. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good 20. A. to B. into C. from D. forⅡ.阅读理解（共七大题，35小题，每小题2分）A Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help. Mary: Mrs. James, there is a color in each of the sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb means he grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.” Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题lie”? Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much. Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colors are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.1.Blue sometimes means sad and is _____ English.A. goodB. spokenC. poorD. useful2.I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ______.A.die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. sadD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know ____ of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. the reasonB. the meaningC. the answerD. the true story5. He is ______ today. His father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteBIn some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn't like the number 13, either. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, "Don't worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family way now. "All of them became happy again."Congratulations!" they said to Mrs. and Mr. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.6.________were asked to dinner that day.A. Jack and IB. Some of my friendsC.14 peopleD. Some of Jack’s friends7.Jack began to count the people________.A. before dinnerB. at dinner timeC. after dinnerD. when they came in8.My friend Jack ________the number 13.A. likesB. doesn’t likeC. has gotD. wants9.Why did their faces turned white when Jack said there were 13 people?Because_____.A. the table was too smallB. they needed another personC. they thought 13 was a lucky numberD. they thought 13 was an unlucky number10.All the people became happy again________.A. when I went inB. because they had a good timeC. because the food was deliciousD. because they heard they had one more person thereCThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules(法规)to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 in now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused(引起)by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.11.________,our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year12.Hundreds of years ago, life was ________it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. much harder thanD. as hard as13. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.Here “it”means________.A. rubbishB. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution14.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because________.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it’s bad for all living things in the world15.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many peopleliving on the earth.D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would behelpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.DIf you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn’t a star, what is it the n?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.16.A comet is like ________.A. sunB. moonC. sunlightD. the earth17.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rockB. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieces of rock18.Maybe many people _______.A. haven’t seen any cometsB. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at daytimeD. have seen a comet19.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any timeB. at noonC. at regular timesD. at daytime20.Halley’s Comets came back _____.A. in 1990B. in 1980C. in 1986D. in 1989EA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?”The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,”the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?”the vet asked.“No change,”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?”the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,”the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?”the vet asked.“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.21.In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals22.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill23.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.24.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth25.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. Passage 2FOn November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!26hree men flew in a balloon _________.A. more than a century agoB. to visit PolandC. for nearly 1,800 kilometersD. to another city27.The metal box was used for _______.A. changing weightB. carrying ropes of the basketC. keeping drinking waterD. carrying the bags of sand28.When the balloon went up higher, ________.A.they saw the sun go downB. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the groundD. they made a hole in the basket with their knives29.The balloon landed __________.A. in a foreign countryB. on a lakeC. in LondonD. on the sea30.The three men had to land because _______.A.they were very hungryB. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the box into the basketD. they felt too coldGIf you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）31.If you lost in the forest, you should stay where you are and give signals three times.32.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you shouldshout or whistle three times33.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, you should try to run to them.34.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should make a fire so thatyou can have some tea.35.This passage mainly tells you what you should do if you get lost in a forest .。
新目标第一学期八年级英语读写能力竞赛试题
2018-2019学年度第一学期八年级英语读写能力竞赛试题（满分100分，时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本大题分为A, B两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
AIn China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. It is a day to show respect and 1 to teachers. In the USA, there is also a day which is set 2 teachers. It’s called Teacher Appreciation Day. In fact, USA schools appreciate their teachers the whole first week in May. Teacher Appreciation Day falls on the Tuesday of that 3 .During the whole week, American schools usually hold special parties for their teachers. Students sing and dance for their teachers. They also 4 some “Thank you” signs on the school walls.American students usually give small gifts to their teachers. They want to 5 their appreciation to them. They also want to tell their teachers how great they are. It is a good idea to give some 6 or snacks to teachers. For example, an apple is OK. 7 popular gift is a thank-you card. USA teachers love such a small card 8 it’s heartfelt and meaningful. What’s more, the card is 9 to make. Every student can make it. Students don’t need to 10 much money on the thank-you card. Do you want to make a thank-you card for your teacher? Just have a try.1. A. cards B. thanks C. programs D. grades2. A. under B. as C. for D. with3. A. day B. week C. month D. year4. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on5. A. promise B. hope C. show D. wonder6. A. gifts B. cards C. drinks D. fruits7. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other8. A. although B. since C. because D. so9. A. difficult B. early C. heavy D. easy10. A. take B. spend C. pay D. costBEver wondered why do you have these milk teeth, which we lose as we grow up?Milk teeth are also known as baby teeth. We all have milk teeth 11 we grow up. They are the first set of teeth. When a baby is born, it is born 12 any teeth. As the infant(婴儿) grows, the skull(颅骨) and jaw begin to 13 . Thus, the first set of teeth or the primary teeth start to come out. But even then the skull and jaw of a child is 14 developing. It is not yet developed as in the case of adults. Thus, the milk teeth start 15 at the age of 6 or 7.Milk teeth, when they fall, provide the space and guide the permanent teeth(恒牙) to 16 . The infant human skull is too 17 to hold the 32 permanent teeth which adults have. Thus, a child till the age of 6 will have 20 primary teeth. As they keep developing the jaw, the milk teeth start becoming loose. Then they 18 fall one by one. The roots of the milk teeth provide a(n) 19 for the permanent teeth to come up, with proper spacing between each teeth.In the western countries people believe in leaving the tooth under their pillows at night, and the tooth fairy(精灵) will come and 20 it, giving some gifts in return.11. A. so B. if C. when D. until12. A. with B. between C. among D. without13. A. remain B. develop C. prepare D. achieve14. A. yet B. also C. ever D. still15. A. growing B. working C. falling D. breaking16. A. get up B. come out C. take off D. look down17. A. small B. big C. old D. new18. A. quickly B. hardly C. finally D. happily19. A. opening B. excuse C. chance D. wound20. A. borrow B. collect C. choose D. repair二、阅读理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D, E五部分，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C、D、E五篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
八年级学生英语能力竞赛试题.doc
八年级学生英语能力竞赛试题班级__________ 姓名_________ 得分___________一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)( )1 Good habits help us keep in good health.A.healthB. unhealthyC. healthy( )2.——In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. ---- I don^t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.A.as important asB. so important asC・ the most important D. the same as( )3.She didn^t go home. I didn^t go home, ______ ・A.tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither ( )4.The teacher said I could do better _______ E nglish •A.inB. atC. onD. for( )5.He often helps his parents do the housework _____ Saturday afternoon.A.onB. atC. toD. in()6 He usually ___________ there at 5:10.A. gets toB. got C- got to D. gets( )7 We are _________ next Sunday.A. going campB. go campingC. going campingD. go to camping( )8.…How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?一-If it _____ tomorrow JT1 go there by car.A. rainingB. rainC. rainsD. will rain ( )9. The baby stopped _______ a nd _______ the music.A. crying, listened toB. to cry, listened toC. crying, to listen toD. to cry, listen to( )10.When I got there J saw some boys _____ on the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. was waiting ( )11. It always rains in summer in Beijing, ______ ?A. isn't itB. doesift itC. is itD. does it ( )12.1 want to be a police officer, _____ sometimes it is a little dangerous.A. soB. thoughC. orD. and ( )13. As the eldest child in the family, Tom has to help look aftei his little sisters.A. look atB. look forC. take care of()14.…Do you know ___________ n ow? …In the Peopled Hotel.A.where is Tom workingB.where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD.where Tom worked()15. Don^t read ___________ the sun.A. inB. atC. underD. in front of二、完型填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Basketball is a very popular game 16 the USA・ People all like it. Most people can17 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. Ifs 18 and 19 than a football. It is played between two teams ・ There are 20 players in each team・ It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball・ Basketball is still a young game・ITs over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 21 If you travel around China you will notice it's very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 22 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 23 than boys. NBA games are very 24 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 25 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people drcam of becoming famous basketball players.16. A. in B. on C. from D. to17. A. have B. play C. watch D. take18. A. big B. biger c. bigger D・ biggest19. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest20. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven21. A. again B・ also C. so D. too22. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D.soccer23. A. good B. well C. better D. best24. A・ famous B. interesting C・ boring D. good25. A. watching B. seeing C- looking D. playing三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）（A）Mr Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. And once h e almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge • Mr Black became angry and was going to send him away • He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised。
2017-2018年度（下）八年级英语竞赛试卷（附答案）
2017-2018年度（下）八年级英语竞赛试卷（附答案）2017－2018年度第二学期泾川二中八年级英语竞赛试题Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(10分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is ill today, but he got up as early as _________(usually).2.The harder you work, the greater p you will make .3.Can you i______ what life on the moon is like?4.China is a great country with the largest p in the world。
5. Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r_______.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Lucy often learns French by ________ （自己）。
7.Thanks for t_______ good care of my dog when I was away.(照顾)。
8.Bruce thinks doing housework is a _____ of time( 浪费)。
9.He’d like to be a mountain c_______.(登山者)。
10.He didn’t work hard, as a r_______ ,he failed his exam.(结果)II单项填空（25分）11. There _____ a football match on TV this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will beC. is going to playD. will play12. Travelling by train is ____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable than by air.A. very, very muchB. quite, much tooC. more, much moreD. much, far more13. He explained ____ how to get there.A. to meB. for meC. meD. with me14. It’s great fun ____ a pet dog at home.A. to keepB. to takeC. keepD. find15. How long ____ you both ___ love?A. do, withB. do, fall inC. are, inD. are , fall in16. It _____ that his father knew about it.A. seemsB. seems toC. seemedD. seemed to17. You forgot ____ the door. Oh, _____ , I’ll go and close it.A. closing, so did IB. to close, so I didC. closing, nor did ID.to close, neither did I18. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to liveB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to livingD. used to living；is used to live 19. Look at this photo. Can you ___ her name?A. think overB. think ofC. think aboutD. thinking of20.All the students were sweeping the floor ___ they head a man ___ “help”.A. when, shoutingB. white , to shoutC. when, to shoutD. while, shouts21. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where ___ he ____?A. has, goneB. will, goC. did, goD. does, go22.Would you mind my opening the window? ____.A. Yes, I wouldB. Sorry, I wouldn’tC. No, not at allD. No, please don’t23.Why don’t you get him some junk food? ______.A. That’s not healthy enoughB. That’s too healthyC. That’s delicious foodD. That’s enough healthy24.What can you catch but can’t throw.A. a girlB. a boyC. a dogD. a cold25.Fill in the following blanks with only one word. ____ is greater than God.A. EverythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Anything26.We have _______ rain this year,so the trees and grass don't grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few27. —Are you going to buy that car? —No, I'm not. It's _________ for me.A. better enoughB. good enoughC. too expensiveD. cheap too28.— Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to29. The baby stopped and the music.A. crying, listened toB. to cry, listened toC. crying, to listen toD. to cry, listen to30. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on ___playgroundA. the, aB. /; theC. /; anD. the; /31. —Who taught Japanese? —Nobody, I just learned it byA. your; myselfB. you ; IC. yours ; meD. you; myself32.Jo often goes bananas．Don't stay with her．Here“go bananas”means _________ ．A．发疯B．去摘香蕉C．碰钉子D．品头论足33. ---Which would you like , a cup of tea or coffee?--- __________ is OK. I’m really thirsty .A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Either34. Don’t waste water again, or we’ll it one day.A. look outB. take outC. run out ofD. get out of35.How long may I these books？A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keepIII.句型转换（20分）A.(按要求变换句型）36. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.(同义句)_____I _____do, we’ll be lost.37. I was sleeping when the UFO arrived.（对划线部分提问）_____ were you ____when the UFO arrived..38..Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）Qomolangma is in the world 39. Ann has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）Ann his homework .40.She spent 2 hours doing her homework.(同义句)It ______ ______2 hours to do her homework.B.（根据括号内的提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
2018新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题
张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。
（每题1分，共20分）( ) 1 a . .A. B. C. D.( ) 2. .A. B. C. D.( ) 3. o’.A. B. C. D.( ) 4. .A. B. C. D.( ) 5. a , I .A. B. C. D.( ) 6. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 7 . ’t a .A. B. C.( ) 8. ’s .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 9. .A. B. C. D.( ) 10. ’s ?A. B.C. D.( ) 11 , ’s .A. ;B. ; ; D. ;( ) 12 ’t . , I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 13. ? ’t . .A. B. C. D.( ) 14. a .A. aB. D. a( ) 15 a .100000.A. ; AB.C. ; AD. ;( ) 16. , I .A. B. C. D.( ) 17. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 18. I .A. B. C. D.( ) 19. .A. B. C. D.( ) 20. , .A. B.C. D.二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分）, . , 21 . , 22 a a (公路). 23a . 24, . 25 , ’t 26 , 27 .28 . 29 , . , , 30 , 31 ’ . 32 . ,33 . . 1967, 34 5000 . , , 35. ,I’m’ .（）21. A. B. C. D.（）22. A. B. C. D.（）23. A. B. C. D.（）24. A. B. C. D.（）25. A. B. C. D.（）26. A. B. C. D.（）27. A. B. C. D.（）28. A. B. C. D.（）29. A. B. C. D.（）30. A. B. C. D.（）31. A. B. C. D.（）32. A. B. C. D.（）33. A. B. C. D.（）34. A. B. C. D.（）35. A. B. C. D.三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
2018新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题
张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。
（每题1分，共20分）( ) 1 a . .A. B. C. D.( ) 2. .A. B. C. D.( ) 3. o’.A. B. C. D.( ) 4. .A. B. C. D.( ) 5. a , I .A. B. C. D.( ) 6. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 7 . ’t a .A. B. C.( ) 8. ’s .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 9. .A. B. C. D.( ) 10. ’s ?A. B.C. D.( ) 11 , ’s .A. ;B. ; ; D. ;( ) 12 ’t . , I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 13. ? ’t . .A. B. C. D.( ) 14. a .A. aB. D. a( ) 15 a .100000.A. ; AB.C. ; AD. ;( ) 16. , I .A. B. C. D.( ) 17. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 18. I .A. B. C. D.( ) 19. .A. B. C. D.( ) 20. , .A. B.C. D.二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分）, . , 21 . , 22 a a (公路). 23a . 24, . 25 , ’t 26 , 27 .28 . 29 , . , , 30 , 31 ’ . 32 . , 33 . . 1967, 34 5000 . , , 35. ,I’m’ .（）21. A. B. C. D.（）22. A. B. C. D.（）23. A. B. C. D.（）24. A. B. C. D.（）25. A. B. C. D.（）26. A. B. C. D.（）27. A. B. C. D.（）28. A. B. C. D.（）29. A. B. C. D.（）30. A. B. C. D.（）31. A. B. C. D. （）32. A. B. C. D.（）33. A. B. C. D.（）34. A. B. C. D.（）35. A. B. C. D. 三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
2018-2019第一学期八年英语竞赛试题
2018—2019学年度第一学期八年级英语科读写能力竞赛试题一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. Jane is ________ university student. She enjoyed her university life at ________ beginning, but she’s bored with it now.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; 不填D. an; 不填( ) 2. —How much sugar did you put in the coffee?—I'm sorry to say, _______. I forgot.A. no oneB. nothingC. noD. none( )3. Li Ming is _______ boy.A.an one-year oldB. an one-year-oldC. a one-year oldD. a one-year-old( )4. Don’t wor ry, Mr. Miller. I promise ________ just as you say.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing( )5. Tom is _______ of the two boys.A.strongB. strongerC. the strongerD.the strongest( )6. Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game, I ________ get one yesterday.A. canB. can'tC. was able toD. wasn't able to ( )7. —What do you think of my skirt?—I ________ it's small for you.A. feel likeB. would likeC. taste likeD. look like( ) 8. Don’t eat _______ meat, or you’ll get _______fat.A.too much; much tooB.too many;much tooC.much too; too muchD.many too;too much( ) 9 .______ necessary _______ us to learn English well.A.This is; ofB.It’s; forC.It’s;ofD.That’s; for ( ) 10. _____ useful information it was !A．How B．What C．What a D．How a( )11. David studied ________in our class, so he didn't get a good result.A. the most carefulB. the most carefullyC. the least carefulD. the least carefully( )12. I can’t stand _______ here. It’s too_______.A.to live; noisyB. to live; noisilyC. living; noisyD. living; noisily( )13. It’s cold here. Please keep the windows _______.A.closingB.closeC.closedD.to close( )14. He will get good grades as long as he ______ his best.A. triesB. will tryC. triedD.to try( )15. I think listening is writing. They are both usefulA.more important thanB. less important thanC. so important asD. as important as( )16. Our teacher asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. make upB. pick upC. bring outD. blow out( )17 . —You look very sad. What’s wrong?—Don’t worry. There is _______.A.something seriousB. nothing seriousC. serious somethingD.serious nothing( )18. Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let’s have a rest.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to( )19. —_______ is it from your home to school?—Half an hour by bike.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )20 —Did you enjoy the film last night?—_______ . I think it was boring.A. I think so.B. Sure.C.No problem.D.Not really.二、完型填空。
精选--初中八年级的英语阅读竞赛训练试卷试题
八年级英语阅读比赛训练试题 4完形填空Seven loyal readers came to the Teens ’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what 1 made them excited was that they had their say.“ Whatmost impressed me was 2 I was saying something, I found all eyes were 3me, ” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei agreed, and felt very glad thatwhen she was talking, the editors nodded and even 4 notes.Students were happy to see the editors listen to their 5 . You may often 6 about being neglected (忽视 ) by teachers and parents. 7 before complaining, please 8 that you havealready spoken about your thoughts.It ’ s common in China that teachers at school and parents were 9 the ones to tell teenagerswhat they should and shouldn ’dot. The young are 10 to doing what they are told, ratherthan thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brains and not be11 .A girl wrote to Teens about her family 12 . She used to be very sad because her father seldomtalked and played with her. After years of consideration, she 13 decided to write her father aletter, telling him about her sadness. To her 14 , the father 15 , saying that he didn ’ t realize his mistakes. From then on, he really 16 .Sometimes, we need to let our 17 be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’ t be afraid of being 18 for what you have done. You know it is your 19 to speakyour mind. 20 your ideas are denied ( 否认 ), at least you have tried your best. You will not beleft with any regret.1． A. really B. directly C. completely D. immediately2． A. how B. when C. where D. what3． A. at B. for C. on D. in4． A. read B. saw C. copied D. took5． A. opinions B. speeches C. songs D. articles6． A. talk B. complain C. write D. speak7． A. And B. So C. But D. Instead8． A. make good B. make of C. make up D. make sure9． A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly10．A. used B. reduced C. advised D. told11．A. remembered B. used C. touched D. heard12．A. story B. history C. event D. report13．A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. finally14．A. sorrow B. disappointment C. surprise D. joy15．A. apologized B. smiled C. laughed D. shouted16．A. exchanged B. changed C. talked D. played17．A. voices B. decisions C. suggestions D. secrets18．A. punished B. blamed C. beaten D. fined19．A. duty B. task C. right D. pleasure20．A. Even if B. Because C. Instead D. Not until阅读理解 AAbout five years ago , an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and hiswife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels( 控制板 )on the ground rather thanthe roof .Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway .The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun ,while providing safer driving conditions , along with power and data delivery . They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurfacecurrent roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor( 微办理器 )that monitors and controls the panel , while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles travelling overhead . The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions( 抓地力 ) they need.According to the inventors , the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop , or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from mainroads to driveways, parking lots , bike paths , sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw ＄ 100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .21. In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway.A. is too expensive to build at presentB. costs no more money than current roadsC. can provide as many data as present computersD. will bring them a large sum of money22.The underlined word“ they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. the panelsB. the inventorsC. the researchersD. the vehicles23.The Solar Roadway includes all the following advantages except.A. providing safer driving conditionsB. helping drivers communicate with each other while drivingC. creating and carrying clean renewable electricityD. warning drivers of various speed control problems24.It can be inferred from the text that_________.A.the Solar Roadway has already been put into useB.＄ 100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lotC.the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered carsD.future electric vehicles can be charged anytime andanywhere 25.What can be the best title for the text?A. Solar-powered smart road of the futureB. The great changes on the roadwayC. The influence the Solar Roadway has on peopleD. The Solar Road — a much faster roadB Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, “ Barbara,be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” Howright theywere! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunityand strangers into friends.“ Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldois Emerson. Itthe paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers,“ I can do it!” when others shout,“ No, you can’ t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist （遗传学家） who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to begenerally accepted. Yet she didn ’stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deeppleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that givesenthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would starthis day by playing Bach（巴赫）. As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulderswould straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once wrote,“ Years wrinkle（使生皱纹） the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. PatriciaMallrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked whereshe got her enthusiasm. She replied,“ My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a pennyuntil I stopped working for money.”If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Laytonof Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her depression （抑郁）thathad troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “ Iampersuaded to call Layton a genius.”We can ’ t afford to waste tears on-have-beensmight“” . We need to turnhet tears into sweat aswe go after“-whatcan-be” . We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses—finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old,and the beauty of a rainbow.26.Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A.Enthusiasm plays an important part in success.B.If you don't have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.C.Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.D.Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.27.The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ________.A.music can arouse people ’ s enthusiasmB.enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeedC.enthusiasm can make people feel youngD.enthusiasm can keep people healthy28.How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?29.The author holds the view that ________.A.enthusiastic people will never get oldB.enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy lifeC.enthusiasm is more important than experienceD.enthusiasm can give people more success and fame任务型阅读We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is agood thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried sohard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we donot focus on our present situation.Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply asa means of reaching our final destination. We don ’take time to truly appreciate where we are todayand all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journeyand not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let ’ s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to becomethe manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal,but will watch others achieve our goal instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we wantto get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in ourcurrent job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may meanfurther education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to producebetter results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stoppingcomplaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to thebest of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have andwhere we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we willgive ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the oldsayings and they are true:“ Rome wasn’ t built in a day.” ,“ Patience is a virtue” , and Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves bethe very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, wewill enjoy our life every day.Title Focus on the presentTheme To (1) ______ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where weare now.Common﹡ We do not focus on our present situation.(2)______﹡Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our finaldestination.(4)______ —— our jobConclusion ﹡We do not spend the time truly (3)______ where we are today and what we already have in our lives.﹡(5)______ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is (6)______ our best to do our current job.﹡To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)______, stop complaining and (8)______ ourselves to our job.If we are (9)______, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10)______ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.完型 ABCDA BCDCA DADCA BABCA阅读BDBCA ACCBachieve/reach mistakes appreciating Example Forget/Ignore try/ do. colleagues/others devote patient succeed优选--初中八年级的英语阅读比赛训练试卷试题。
2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初二年级组精彩试题
2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛模拟卷初二年级组试题(总分:150分答题时间:120分钟}听力部分(共四大题，计30分)I. Sentences(句子理解)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best picture for each sentence youhear. Each sentence will be read twice_(请所下面5个句子，选择与所听句子内容最相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
)Ⅱ.responses(问句应答)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and chose the bestresponse to each onev you hear.Each sentence will be read twice.（请听下面5个句子，选出能应答所听句子的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
）6. A. It's 9:00 am. B. It's winter.C.It's Sunday. D. It's November 15th7. A. fm fine, thank you. B.I ride my bike. C. It's near the shop. D.It’s NO.9 Middle school.8. A.She's thirty years old.B. She's strict but friendly.C. I'm good at EnglishD. I like English lessons.9.A. Yes, the bookshop is great.B. No, I don't.C. I have a lot of books.D. Reading is interesting.10. A. Because T like shopping.B. OK. Goodbye!C. Sounds great. Let's go.D. Oh, it doesn't matterⅢ. Dialogues (对话理解)（共10小题；每题计1分，共10分）（A）Please listen to the followingfive mini-dialogues. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue will be readtwice.（请听下面五组小对话，根据你所听话的对话内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每组对话读两遍）11.Who's interested in rock music?A. Mike.B. Jane.C. Mike's fatherD. Jane's father12.How often does Kate clean her living room?A. Once a day-B. Once a week.C. Twice a dayD. Twice a week13. What's Lisa going to do tomorrow morning?A. To watch a movie.B. To take an English test.C. To study at home.D. To watch TV at home.14. When will Sally and Toby play tennis?A_ This Friday morning.B. This Friday afternoon.C. This Saturday morning.D. This Saturday afternoon.15. Why does Grace enjoy yoga?A. It can make her get up early.B. It can make her rich.C. It can help her make more friends.D. It can help her relax(B)Pleaselisten to the following dialogue. Sort the following messages according to the dialogue you hear- The dialogue will be read twice.(请听下面的对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，将下列信息进行归类。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(初二组)2018年初赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（初二组）2018年初赛试题及详解听力部分(共四大题，计30分)Ⅰ. Sentences（句子理解）（共5小题；每小题l分，计5分）Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best Picture for each sentence you hear. Each sentence will be read twice. 请听下面五个句子，选择与所听句子内容最相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
【答案】D【解析】录音中提到“天气很冷，最好穿上保暖的衣服”，只有D图是长袖，与句意相符。
【录音原文】It’s cold so you’d better wear something warm.【答案】A【解析】录音中提到“8点和我们在电影院门口碰面，不要迟到”，只有A图所示的时间和地点与句意相符。
【录音原文】Meet us outside the cinema at eight and don’t he late.【答案】C【解析】录音中提到“快看，Alex是第一个冲过终点的”，只有C图所示的是跑步的场景，与句意相符。
【录音原文】Look, Alex is the first to cross the finish line.【答案】B【解析】录音中提到“Jack一进到他自己的房间里就开始工作了”，只有B图与句意相符，A图场景不符，C图、D图均不符。
【录音原文】Jack began to work as soon as he went into his room.【答案】B【解析】录音中提到“John喜欢数学，他未来想成为一个数学老师”，只有B图与句意相符。
【录音原文】John likes maths and he’d like to be a maths teacher in the future.Ⅱ. Responses（问句应答）（共5小题；每小题l分，计5分）Please listen to the following five questions and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each question will be read twice. 请听下面五个问句，选出能应答所听问句的最佳选项。
八年级英语阅读能力竞赛试题
八年级英语阅读能力竞赛试题（时量：40分钟总分：120分）Name: Class: Score:阅读理解1 Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University (牛津).”Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who's Fred Smith?”“He's my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”（）l. The story happened in ________.A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England（）2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC. they have a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school（）3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son was going to study in a universityD. her son was very friendly to others（）4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her（）5. Which of the following is true? __________.A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wordsB. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too阅读理解2“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（）1. We know that the word “cool” has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning（）2. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel（）3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with（）4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with（）5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems阅读理解3 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”（）1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down.A. close toB. far fromC. hittingD. coming to（）2. The meteorite was already ______ years old.A. 40,000,000,000B. 40,000,000C. 400,000,000D. 4,000,000,000（）3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______.A. the trees were afraidB. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops movingC. it was going to rainD. the moving was made by wind（）4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.A. Quite a fewB. someC. FewD. Many（）5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. angry阅读理解4 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.“Well，your ideas would be nice，” Mrs Weeks said，“but mine is different.”“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，“We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’”（）1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.（）2. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in thehospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.（）3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the childrenhappy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors（）4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ thesick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for（）5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 阅读理解5 Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot ofthings. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Nowyou have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things onthe way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the oldman and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticketin all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't findmy ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don'thave to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't findmy ticket，I can't remember my station. Where am I going? ”（）1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him（）2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets（）3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man（）4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldn't get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going（）5. Which of the following is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didn't find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticket阅读理解6 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”（）1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____. A. writing B. listening C. using it D. learning grammar（）2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.（）3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy（）4. When you make a mistake，you should ____.A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humorC. be kindD. get angry（）5. The story tells us：“_____”.A. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes阅读理解7 Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't. The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.（）1. White House is a house for ___________.A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A.C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A.（）2. England fought with America in ____________.A. 1810B. 1812C. 1814D. 1916（）3. The house is called “White House” because ____________.A. it's covered with snowB. the house is very cleanC. the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD. they like white color（）4. The White House was painted white because ____________.A. the house is oldB. the house is newC. it was once on fire and was with marksD. they have enough paint（）5. “ever since”means ___________.A. neverB. onceC. from then onD. before阅读理解8 The aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good result(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.（）1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying（）2. The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many（）3. We'd better read in the morning because ______.A. it's easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it's difficult to get good resultsD. both A and B.（）4. If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible for us to get something from itD. possible to learn something from it（）5. In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers英语阅读能力竞赛试题（八年级）参考答案阅读理解1 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C阅读理解2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D阅读理解3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A阅读理解4 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D阅读理解5 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B阅读理解6 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D阅读理解7 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C阅读理解8 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A。
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2018八年级英语阅读能力竞赛题
一．完形填空
When I was little, I wanted to play basketball for school. But Iwasn’t g ood at it. I kept on ________though.
I started playing in the 2nd grade. My brother, who was the 7th grad e, would always help me. He would the basket on purpose so I would n’t lose against him. One day, though,another boy shouted at my brother ：“ Go away! You fool!” My brother had to stop basketball with me.
I felt so that I wanted to stop playing. About a week later, though, I sawmy brother play in a real game. He was so good that I realized I had t o keep playing.
Now five years later I start in my school’s basketball . All my hard w ork has paid off.
I always tell others never to give up, either. If someone puts you , re member they are only one person, and you must never stop trying. Never giving up helped me in other ways too.
At school, when someone told me that algebra is too hard for me to under stand, I decided not to give up. I knew that if I just kept on trying, I would it in the end. Again, it took a lot of work, but now I understand algebra well.
You have to keep on trying, even when it hurts you so much that every part of your body you to stop. When you finally become
a success, you’ll know that the reason you have become successful is that you gave up.
1.A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try
2.A. in B. on C. over D. under
3.A. catch B. miss C. hit D. get
4.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
5.A. worried B. sad C. afraid D. lonely
6.A. team B. lesson C. school D. fan
7.A. up B. down C. in D. on
8.A. get B. have C. know D. find
9.A. hopes B. wants C. helps D. troubles
10.A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never
二．阅读理解。
A
Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What are your opinions? Should friends be different or the
same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.
1.James Green’s best friend is Yuan Li because she is .
A. smart
B. quiet C athletic D. outgoing
2.From the passage, we know that Huang Lei is than his friend Larry.
A. quieter
B. more athletic
C. more outgoing
D. taller
3.Carol is Mary’s best friends because .
A. she is a quiet girl
B. she is funny and outgoing
C. they both like sports
D. she does the same things as Mary
4.From the passage, we know that is / are outgoing.
A. Yuan
Li B. Larry
C. Larry and Carol
D. Huang Lei and Mary
5.Which of the following about Huang Lei is TRUE?
A. He is an outgoing boy.
B. He likes to have friends who are quiet.
C. He is funny, and more athletic than Larry.
D. He likes to make friends different from him.。