中考英语模拟试题汇编:非谓语动词及相关短语

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中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。

2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形Run不能直接作主语;To run虽然也可以作主语,但表示一次性的具体动作,而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作,所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。

2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析:like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时,可以是to do或者doing 的形式。

这里表示一种爱好,动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为,更符合语境;to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。

3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析:此句考查非谓语动词作主语。

Study是动词原形,不能作主语;To study虽然可以作主语,但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为,而这里说努力学习是成功的关键,是一种泛指的概念,所以用动名词Studying更合适。

4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务,help是动词原形,不能直接用在want后面;helping也不符合这个结构。

5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析:这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1.She enjoys reading books. Reading books is a good way to relax.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。

enjoy 后面跟动名词作宾语,所以只能选reading books。

A 选项形式错误,缺少ing。

C 选项是不定式,不能用在enjoy 后面。

D 选项是谓语动词形式,也不符合。

2.Playing basketball is his hobby. He spends a lot of time playing basketball.A.play basketballB.playing basketballC.to play basketballD.plays basketball答案解析:B。

在这句话中,Playing basketball 作主语,动名词可以作主语,所以选playing basketball。

A 选项形式错误,缺少ing。

C 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境。

D 选项是谓语动词形式,不能作主语。

3.She wants to learn dancing. Dancing can make her more elegant.A.learn dancingB.learning dancingC.to learn dancingD.learns dancing答案解析:C。

want 后面跟to do 不定式作宾语,所以选to learn dancing。

A 选项形式错误。

B 选项是动名词,不能用在want 后面。

D 选项是谓语动词形式,也不符合。

4.His dream is becoming a doctor. He studies hard to achieve his dream.A.becoming a doctorB.to become a doctorC.become a doctorD.becomes a doctor答案解析:A。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。

所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

中考英语常见的非谓语动词及短语复习试题

中考英语常见的非谓语动词及短语复习试题

常见的非谓语动词及短语非谓语动词形式有两种:一种为动名词doing,一种为不定式 to do(有局部略符号to)一.跟动名词形式的动词有:1)动词跟doing作宾语:enjoy doing sth finish doing sth go doing sth mind doing sth keep doing sthpractice doing sth avoid doing sth consider doing sth insist doing sth;创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日like doing sth ;dislike doing sth hate doing sth start doing sth finish doing sth ; begin doing sth stop doing sth forget doing sth remember doing sth2)词组跟doing:prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); have trouble 〔in〕doing sth have fun (in)doing sthfeel like doing sth be busy doing sth can’t help doing sth preventsb.(from) doing sththere be sb. doing sth be worth doing sth be busy doing sth payattention to doing sth3)可跟doing〔也可跟to do〕:(1)(意义没多大区别):like/love doing/ to do sth. prefer doing/ to do sth begin doing/ to do sth.创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日start doing/ to do sth. continue doing/ to do sth hate doing/ to do sth.(2)(意义有很大区别) :try doing sth try to do sth ; remember doing sth remember to do sth forget doing sth , forget to do sthgo on doing sth. , go on to do sth.4) 以介词结尾的短语很多,比拟常见的有:〔介词之后+doing sth〕be interested in doing sth thank sb for doing sth give up doing sth be terrified of doing sth be for/against doing sthbe used to doing sth get used to doing sth look forward to doing sth stick to doing sth do well in doing sth创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日keep away from doing sth ; instead of doing sth be fond of doing sth keep on doing succeed in doing sth二.跟不定式形式的动词常见的有:want to do sth; would like to do sth; ; ask sb to do sth; tell sb to dosth; decide to do sth;hope to do sth be sure to do sth plan to do sth advise to do sth teach sb to do sth ;be/get ready to do sth refuse to do sth ;get sb to do sth make sure todo sth warn sb to do sth allow (sb)to do sth I t’s time to do sthIt’s one’s turn to do sth;it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth ;have something to do三.跟略to 的不定式形式的动词有:make sb do sth ; let sb do sth创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日see/watch sb do hear sb do sth help (to) do sth help sb (to) do sth创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日。

2024年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习

2024年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习

2024中考英语:动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词):一.以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★确定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★须要某人做某事need to do sth.★运用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★安排做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮番做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜爱/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 激励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发觉/认为/感到做某事是… 例: Ifind/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/遗忘了怎么办。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。

2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

考查非谓语。

would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。

故选B。

4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave【答案】B【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices____it.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。

practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示练习做某事。

A 选项speak 是动词原形;C 选项to speak 是动词不定式,通常表示目的;D 选项spoken 是过去分词形式,这里不符合语法要求。

2.The teacher told us____hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示告诉某人做某事。

A 选项study 是动词原形,不符合语法要求;B 选项studying 是动名词形式;D 选项studied 是过去式,这里都不符合语法要求。

3.Mom asked me____my room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案解析:C。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示要求某人做某事。

A 选项clean 是动词原形;B 选项cleaning 是动名词形式;D 选项cleaned 是过去式,这里都不符合语法要求。

4.He hopes____a doctor in the future.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。

hope to do sth 是固定用法,表示希望做某事。

A 选项be 是动词原形;C 选项being 是动名词形式;D 选项been 是过去分词形式,这里都不符合语法要求。

5.The boy is too young____himself.A.dressB.dressingC.to dressD.dressed答案解析:C。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题【含答案解析】

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题【含答案解析】

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题【含答案解析】1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。

A 是动词原形;C 是动词不定式;D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,都不符合enjoy 的用法。

2.____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.RunsD.To run答案解析:B。

动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

A 是动词原形不能作主语;C 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能单独作主语;D 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,这里说跑步对健康有益是一种普遍的行为,用动名词更合适。

3.He wants ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:C。

want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

A 是动词原形,单独不能跟在want 后面;B 是动名词形式,不符合want 的用法;D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。

4.____ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchesD.To watch答案解析:B。

动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

A 是动词原形不能作主语;C 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能单独作主语;D 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,这里说看太多电视对眼睛不好是一种普遍的情况,用动名词更合适。

5.She loves ____ to music.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析:B。

love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。

A 是动词原形;C 是动词不定式;D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,都不符合love 的用法。

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案:B。

解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。

动名词Playing可以作主语,表示一般性、习惯性的动作。

C选项To play 不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。

D选项Played是过去式或过去分词,不能作主语。

2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案:B。

解析:dream of是固定短语,其中of是介词,介词后面要接动名词作宾语,A选项是动词原形,D选项是过去式,都不符合要求。

C选项to become 不定式不能用在介词后面。

3. ______ (read) books can make us learn a lot.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To read答案:B。

解析:非谓语动词作主语,动词原形Read不能作主语,D选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

C选项To read不定式作主语表示具体动作,这里表示一般性动作,动名词Reading更合适。

4. He avoids ______ (talk) to her because he is shy.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked答案:B。

解析:avoid是及物动词,后面接动名词作宾语,A选项是动词原形,C选项不定式不能用在avoid后面,D选项是过去式不符合要求。

5. ______ (do) homework on time is important for students.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Done答案:B。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析:C。

非谓语动词作主语时,动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。

B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。

“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式,所以D选项“to learning”错误。

“learning”是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”。

2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析:B。

want后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,这是固定用法。

A选项“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“wants”后面。

C选项“buying”动名词形式,不符合“want”的用法要求。

D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能用在此处。

3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析:C。

此句中需要一个词作主语,动词原形“read”不能作主语,A选项错误。

B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

“to”后面要接动词原形,D选项“to reads”语法错误。

“reading”动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。

4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。

“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”,这是固定搭配。

A选项“have”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decided”后面。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案1. I like ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案:B。

解析:like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语。

动名词going表示一种习惯性的行为,这里说的是喜欢在周末购物这种习惯行为,所以选B。

不定式to go更多表示一次性或者未发生的动作。

A选项go是原形,不能直接放在like后面;D选项gone是过去分词形式,在这里不符合语法要求。

2. She saw a boy ______ (cry) in the corner.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry答案:C。

解析:see sb. doing sth.是固定用法,表示看到某人正在做某事。

这里看到男孩正在角落里哭,所以用crying这种现在分词形式。

A选项cry是不带to的不定式形式,通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程,但这里强调正在哭;B选项cries是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法;D选项to cry是不定式形式,在这里不适用。

3. My mother often tells me ______ (not be) late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beD. be not答案:B。

解析:tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,表示告诉某人(不要)做某事。

这里是妈妈告诉我不要上学迟到,所以要用不定式的否定形式not to be。

A选项not be形式错误;C选项don't be是祈使句的否定形式,在这里不符合语法;D选项be not形式错误。

4. It's important ______ (exercise) every day.A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised答案:B。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析:A。

practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示“练习做某事”。

B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事;C 选项speak 是动词原形;D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”,不符合题意。

2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析:B。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。

A 选项listen 是动词原形,不能直接跟在ask sb 后面;C 选项listening 是现在分词;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不符合语法要求。

3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。

hope sb to do sth 是错误表达,hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。

正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。

但此处考查非谓语动词,所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。

A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是现在分词;D 选项studied 是过去式,都不符合要求。

4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析:C。

find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法,表示“发现做某事怎么样”。

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. To playC. PlayingD. Played答案:C解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。

不定式作主语常表示具体的一次性的动作,而动名词作主语表示抽象的一般的行为。

此处表示踢足球这项运动是我最喜欢的运动,是抽象概念,所以用动名词Playing,B选项错误,C选项正确。

D选项Played是过去式或过去分词,不能作主语。

2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined答案:B解析:本题考查want的用法,want后面要接不定式作宾语,即want to do sth 想要做某事,A选项是动词原形,C选项joining是动名词形式,D选项joined是过去式或过去分词形式,均不符合want的用法,所以正确答案是B。

3. ______ (read) books can make you learn a lot.B. To readC. ReadingD. Reads答案:C解析:这里是非谓语动词作主语。

A选项Read是动词原形,不能作主语;D 选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

不定式作主语常表示目的或将来的动作,而动名词作主语表示一般的行为。

这里表示读书这件事能让你学到很多,是一般的行为,所以用Reading,B选项错误。

4. He hopes ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:B解析:hope的用法是hope to do sth希望做某事,A选项是动词原形,C选项visiting是动名词形式,D选项visited是过去式或过去分词形式,都不符合hope 的用法,所以答案是B。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices speaking English after class.A.learnB.practicesC.speakingD.after答案解析:C。

本题考查动词不定式做宾语和动名词做宾语补足语的用法。

“want to do sth”是固定用法,所以“learn”用动词不定式形式正确。

“practice doing sth”是固定用法,所以“speaking”正确。

“after”是介词,后面接名词或动名词,这里“class”是名词,所以“after”用法正确。

2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.askedB.to finishC.ourD.on time答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法。

“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法,所以“to finish”正确。

“asked”是谓语动词,“our”是形容词性物主代词修饰“homework”,“on time”是固定短语表示按时,这三个选项用法都正确。

3.My mother often tells me to help others.A.tellsB.to helpC.othersD.often答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法。

“tell sb to do sth”是固定用法,所以“to help”正确。

“tells”是谓语动词,“others”是代词表示其他人,“often”是副词表示经常,这三个选项用法都正确。

4.We should try our best to protect the environment.A.shouldB.tryC.our bestD.to protect答案解析:D。

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。

-别担心。

我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。

What I can作的是句子的宾语。

“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式做目的状语。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。

中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Taking exerciseB.Take exerciseC.Takes exerciseD.Took exercise答案解析:A。

动名词短语Taking exercise 作主语,表示“做运动”这件事,符合语法规则。

B 选项Take exercise 是动词原形,不能作主语。

C 选项Takes exercise 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

D 选项Took exercise 是过去式,同样不能作主语。

2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Ate答案解析:C。

Eating too much junk food 是动名词短语作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这件事。

A 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语。

B 选项Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

D 选项Ate 是过去式,不能作主语。

3._____ books in bed is not a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed答案解析:C。

Reading books in bed 是动名词短语作主语,表示“在床上看书”这件事。

A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能作主语。

B 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

D 选项Readed 拼写错误,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。

4._____ early in the morning is very important.A.Get upB.Gets upC.Getting upD.Got up答案解析:C。

Getting up early in the morning 是动名词短语作主语,表示“早上早起”这件事。

人教版九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题【含答案解析】1.She wants to learn English well to communicate with foreigners easily.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned答案解析:B。

want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,所以选to learn。

2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析:B。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以选to finish。

3.My mother often tells me to help others.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案解析:B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以选to help。

4.We decided to go to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案解析:B。

decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,所以选to go。

5.I need to study hard to pass the exam.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。

need to do sth 是固定用法,表示“需要做某事”,所以选to study。

6.The doctor advised me to eat less junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.ate答案解析:B。

advise sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“建议某人做某事”,所以选to eat。

九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题

九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题

九年级英语非谓语动词短语练习题40题1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices speaking it after class.A.to learnB.practicesC.speakingD.after class答案解析:A 选项“to learn”动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要学习”;B 选项“practices”是谓语动词;C 选项“speaking”动名词作宾语,“practice doing sth”表示“练习做某事”;D 选项“after class”是时间状语。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语,所以答案是A。

2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.askedB.to finishC.our homeworkD.on time答案解析:A 选项“asked”是谓语动词;B 选项“to finish”动词不定式作宾语补足语,“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”;C 选项“our homework”是宾语;D 选项“on time”是时间状语。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以答案是B。

3.He hopes to become a doctor in the future.A.hopesB.to becomeC.a doctorD.in the future答案解析:A 选项“hopes”是谓语动词;B 选项“to become”动词不定式作宾语,表示“希望成为”;C 选项“a doctor”是宾语;D 选项“in the future”是时间状语。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语,所以答案是B。

4.My mother told me to clean my room.A.toldB.to cleanC.my roomD.clean答案解析:A 选项“told”是谓语动词;B 选项“to clean”动词不定式作宾语补足语,“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”;C 选项“my room”是宾语;D 选项“clean”不能单独使用。

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He ________ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _________ several times.A. managed; to tryingB. tried; to tryingC. managed; tryingD. tried; trying【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 22. We should devote all our time ________ poor people.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. help【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 28. It’s important English well.A. of you to learnB. of you learnC. for you to learnD. for you learning 【2016江苏苏州市一模】11. — I believe you’ll regret ______ up the chance.— Then I regret ______ you that I won’t change my mind.A. giving; tellingB. to give; to tellC. giving; to tellD. to give; telling【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )10. ─ Could you tell me who to ask for advice about my trip next week?─ Can you see the girl is in red? She knows whether the place is worth .A. who; visitingB. whom; enjoyingC. that; playingD. which; seeing【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )12. You don't know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets.A. managingB. to manageC. with managingD. managed【2016南京市江宁区一模】5. Andy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again.A. keepB. keptC. keepsD. to keep【2016江苏省昆山市二模】14.I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday.A. to go, stayingB. going, to stayC. to go, stayD. going, staying【2016湖北鄂州四校一次联考】33.﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products.﹣That’s right.People around the world can hardly avoid_____ products made in China.A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】Mary is a little poor at English . I think she needs ____ it every day.A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 17. It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us.A. of, to thinkB. for, to thinkC. of, thinking【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 18. The students and their teacher ______ eagerly looking forward to ______Spring Festival.A. is; comeB. are; comingC. are; the coming【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 20. It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 24. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I____ my English homework at hom e. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring【2016河北石家庄一模】( )39.Ling Feng makes the baby .A. stops cryingB. stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop crying 【2016石家庄二模】( )39. I think the short stories ______ by Dickens are very popular ______ the children.A. are written; forB. are written; amongC. written; amongD. written; between【2016石家庄二模】( )40. We soon found him ________.A. easily to get on withB. hard to get onC. difficult to get on withD. hardly to talk to【2016石家庄二模】( )44. ——I’m sorry I my homework at home.——Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.A. forgot ,to takeB. left ,to bringC. forgot to bringD. left, to take 【2016石家庄三模】29. K nives are used to ______ things and glasses are used for _______. A. cut, drinking B. cutting, drinking C. cut, drink D. cutting, drink【2016石家庄四模】( )39. If you keep __________,You‘ll be a very good swimmer one day .A. practise to swimB. practising swimmingC. to practise to swimD. practise swimming【2016海南侨中中考模拟】( ) The summer holiday is coming. They decide ______ to Harbin.A. goingB. goC. to go【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】--- It’s time for dinner, Linda. Let’s _____out this evening. --- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food ________western food.A. eat, toB. to eat, thanC. eat, thanD. to eat, to【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】43. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A. to live; to choose which one B. to live; choose which oneC. to live in; which one to chooseD. to live in; choose which one【2016郑州市适应性测试】33. -- Why did Vivian keep practicing speaking in front of the public? --_______ more confidence. I think.A. GetB. GottenC. GettingD. To get【2016天津市红桥区二模】36. All the students in our class promised ____ the school rules. A. follow B. follows C. following D. to follow【2016新乡市一模】( ) 8. -How much difficulty did you have this chemistry problem?-None. It's quite easy.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved【2016新乡市一模】( ) 3. The old man has something wrong with his legs and has to havethem .A. operateB. operatedC. operate onD. operated on【2016新乡市一模】( ) 5. It is dangerous children a close look at the lions in the zoo.A. for, havingB. for, to haveC. of, to haveD. of, have【2016新乡市一模】( )6. people are looking forward to Running Man III.A. Two thousand a watchB. Thousands of; watchC. Thousands of; watchingD. Two thousands of; watching【2016新乡市一模】( ) 12. - harder, and you'll do be tter next time.-OK, I will. I'm looking forward good grades.A. Work, to getB. Work, to gettingC. Working, to getD. Working, to getting【2016上海普陀区质量调研】38.As it goes cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears【2016上海普陀区质量调研】39.In order to finish the task in time, John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()32.It took _________ people _________ the work.A. hundreds of, finishingB. hundred of, to finishC. hundreds of, to finishD. hundred of, finishing【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()34.-How about going hiking this weekend?-Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()35.The teacher told the students _____in class.A. notB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()41. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ______ what others say to him.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()42.—Do you know who invented Chinese chess?—Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ______ the Internet ______ .A. search; find out itB. to search; to find it out【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 2. Recently I have read some books by Verne, a famous science fiction writer.A. were writtenB. writtenC. wroteD. write【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 15. The wind is blowing strongly. You'd better outside long.A. stayB. not stayC. not to stayD. to stay【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 17. I used to late, but now I'm used to early.A. staying up; get upB. stay up; getting upC. stay up; get upD. staying up; getting up【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 18. He is often seen others in need.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helpingexcitedly.A. waving; to shoutB. to wave; shoutingC. to wave; to shoutD. to waving; shouting【2016河师大附中二模】( ) 12. We talked until Mr. Wu asked us .A. happily; to be quietB. happy; to be quietC. happy; be quietD.happily; be quiet【2016苏州一模】( )2. I wanted to do my homework last night, but ended up to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【2016苏州一模】( )5. He preferred to sit rather than .A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping【2016南京市扬子一中一模】()10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _____ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above【2016南京市扬子一中一模】()12. ---How about going hiking this weekend? ---Sorry, I prefer _______ to _________.A. to stay at home; go outB. going out; staying at homeC. staying at home; going outD. to go out, stay at home【2016郑州一模】33. To improve my writing skills, my mother made me the English texts one by one.A. reciteB. recitingC. recitedD. to recite【广东深大附中等五校一次联考】25. The ________ of this film was once a ________actor. So lots of his fans want to see the new film.A. direct; famousB. director; celebratedC. direction; humorous【广东深大附中等五校一次联考】28. The mother’s advice fell ______deaf ears again. It’s no use ______ to her.A. on; talkingB. with; to talkC. to; talk【2016内蒙古二模】( )48. —Let’s play football on the playground.—It’s so hot outside. I would rather ______ at home than _______ out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go【2016合肥十校大联考三】40.I hear someone ______at the door.P1ease go and see who_____is.A.knock;he B.knocking;he C.knock;it D. knocking;it40. D【解析】此题容易误选A或B。

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