不同观点列举型作文

不同观点列举型英语作文写作
这类作文指的是针对一个热门话题从赞成或反对两方面提出各自的观点，并用论据论证为什么这个观点是对或是错。

经过正反比较，之后提出作者的观点的议论文的一种形式。

一．语篇结构：
1.结构：先概括再具体陈述。

（总-分）
2.一般由四段组成。

第一段：主题段。

提出话题并用一句中心思想句来说明全文的主题。

后面的三
段是拓展段，分别陈述正面、反面的观点和作者的观点。

开头：提出问题主体：陈述正反不同的观点及其理由结尾：说明自己观点
二．主题段写作：
英语作文一般由引言（Introduction），主体（body）和结语（conclusion）三部分组成。

但并不是所有的文章都有结语部分。

不同观点列举型议论文可以没有结语部分。

主体段应开门见山，直截了当地把论述的话题引出来，亮出论点。

应简洁扣题，不要写过多偏离主体和话题的内容。

亮出话题论点的常见句型有：
1．Recently, we have had a heated discussion on +话题. The attitudes towards it are different.
2．When it comes to the topic about whether +话题, people’s opinions concerning the topic vary/ differ from person to person.
3．话题+ has become a hot topic recently. But attitudes towards it differ from person to person.
4．Should people +话题？ People hold different views towards it.
5．According to a survey/our recent discussion, people have different opinions on+话题./People take different views on this question……
三．拓展段写作
1.各个拓展段构成：一句主题句（topic sentence）+2或3句拓展句（supporting sentences）
2.主题句是整个段落的主题思想（central idea），放在各个段落的段首。

后面的拓展句就是用来
支撑这个观点。

第二、三段用来陈述正反方面的观点常用的句型有：
1.1. Some people think/believe/ consider that it is good to do sth.
2.Other people, however, hold the (opposite) view that/take the attitude that it
is not good.
3.Some are in favor of …… .
4.However, some people who are against don’t think so.
5.Some people think it wise for people to do sth.
6. On the contrary, other people don’t agree with it. ……
第四段用来陈述作者的观点。

该段落的主题句常用下列句型。

7.It’s my opinion that it is good/bad to do sth.
8.In my opinion, it is (not) wise to do sth.
9.As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer to do sth.
10.As for me, I agree that it is good/bad for people to do sth.
11.From my point of view, it is (not) wise fot us to do sth.
12.My view is that we;s better do sth.
13.I can’t agree more with sth.(非常赞成) ......
注意衔接词的运用：表示列举、并列或递进的衔接词：（灵活选用）
14.First,…. Second,… . Third,… .
15.First of all, … . Moreover, … . Finally,… .
16.To begin with,… . what’s more, … . last but not the least,….
17.To start with,… . In addition, … . Finally, … .
18.On the one hand, … . On the other hand, … .
19.For one thing, … .For another thing, … .
20.In the first place, … . In the second place, … .……
表转折： on the contrary; while; however…
综上所述：
Suggested mode：作文模板一：
There is a widespread concern/ a heated discussion over the issue that +话题. But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary/differ from person to person.
Some people are in favor of the idea that + 观点. In their views, there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place,+原因. Furthermore, in the second place, +原因二.
Other people,however/ on the contrary,hold the opposite opinion that +观点二. In their point of view, the reasons can be divided into the following parts. on the one hand，+原因一. On the other hand, +原因二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that +观点一或观点二.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.
作文模板2：
实例：2005年高考(江西卷)
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

范文：
When it comes to the topic about whether we should make friends in the internet, (把论述的话题引出来) people’s opinions concerning the topic vary/ differ from person to person.(亮出论点。

)
Some people are in favor of the idea that students can make friends online.(主题句) In their views, there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows. First of all, the internet helps make many friends.（拓展句一） What’s more, chatting online, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign languages studies. （拓展句2）
Others ,however, think students should not .（主题句）In their point of view, The reasons can be divided into the following parts. In the first place, they say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .（拓展句1）In the second place ,some students get cheated on line.（拓展句2）
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.（主题句） As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates a nd other people around us.（拓展句）。