《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目一)

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中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件:Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles(3).ppt

中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件:Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles(3).ppt

Reading
a. The transmission system (transmit engine power to the wheel)
The transmission system includes the clutch, transmission, differential, universal joint, half axle and driving shaft.
Reading
The chassis has three major functions: 1) to support and install car body, engine and the other major parts; 2) to receive and transmit engine power; 3) to ensure the vehicle’s normal running. 底盘有三个主要功能:1) 支持和安装车身、发动机和其他主要部件;2) 接收和传递发动机功率; 3) 以确保车辆的正常运行。
• Know the structure of a chassis • Learn the functions of the chassis
Warming up
1前悬架;2前轮制动器;3前轮;4离合器踏板;5变速器操纵机构;6驻车制动手柄;7传动轴;8后桥;9后 悬架;10后轮制动器;11后轮; 12后保险杠;13备胎;14横向稳定器;15转向盘
coil spring
螺旋弹簧
13 BRAKE DISK
brake disk
制动盘
14 FULL-SIZE TIRE
15
SUSPENSION MEMBER
16
REAR DIFFRENCIAL BOX

《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案

《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案

《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案课程:学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式,包括整车销售(sale)、零配件销售(spare parts)、售后服务(service)、信息反馈(survey)等。

2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用?3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。

我们到展厅去好吗?我可以带你看一看,那儿陈列有我们很多车型。

Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。

show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。

5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生,这辆怎么样?这辆车的安全性能是一流的,有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。

汽车实用英语一

汽车实用英语一

课程名称:汽车实用英语(一)课程代码:08586第一部分课程性质与目标一、课程性质与特点《汽车实用英语》是汽车检测与维修专业设置的一门专业必修课。

该课程以英文较为全面地介绍了汽车的构造、工作原理以及汽车新技术。

该课程实用性较强,学生通过英文课文的阅读与翻译,可学习常见的汽车专业词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达,为以后阅读、翻译专业文献以及科技论文写作打下良好的基础。

二、课程目标与基本要求结合已学的汽车构造课程,掌握常见的汽车发动机、底盘、车身及电器系统的专业英语词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达;掌握汽车专业英语阅读和翻译的基本理论和技巧;能熟练阅读和翻译难度一般的汽车相关英文文献,并进行简单的科技论文写作。

三、与本专业其他课程的关系本课程是培养汽车检测与维修专业及其它汽车相关专业人才的一门必要的专业技术课。

学习本课程之前应具备《汽车构造》、《汽车理论》等课程的相关知识,可为后续多门课程打下基础,并可将所学知识应用于毕业设计中,如英文文献的阅读与翻译、以及英文摘要及科技论文的撰写等。

第二部分考核内容与考核目标Chapter 1 Automotive Basics一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习,掌握汽车的四大基本组成:发动机、底盘、车身和电器系统的基本专业英语词汇;理解各部分的基本结构、原理与作用;能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。

二、考核知识点与考核目标(一)重点识记:下列专业术语与核心词汇1. Body:Saloon, Sedan, SUV, MPV等相关术语、词汇;2. Engine:Gasoline, Diesel等相关术语、词汇;3. Chassis:Power train system, Steering system, Suspension system, Braking system等相关术语、词汇;4. Electrical system:Charging, Starting, Ignition等相关术语、词汇;理解:通过阅读,理解发动机、底盘各部分的基本组成、作用;应用:能准确翻译部分原文重点段落、语句。

《汽车实用英语》电子教案 2汽车发动机

《汽车实用英语》电子教案 2汽车发动机
Back Next
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
V-type
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Horizontally Opposed
Top dead center
Combustion chamber volume
Journey of piston (Stroke)
bottom dead center
Cylinder operating volume
crankshaft Semidiameter
Total cylinder volume
Cooling system
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Construction of Internal Combustion Engines
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
排量displacement
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Hale Waihona Puke 4.According to Cylinders
Single-cylinder Multi-cylinder
Inline V-type
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)

Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义:
trouble code generic code connector
check engine light manufacturer specific code inspection
on-board diagnostic system
If the Check Engine Light of a vehicle (see Figure 5-1) is on, it means the vehicle has one or more On-Board Diagnostic System2 (OBD II) trouble codes. The Check Engine Light comes on to warn the driver when the OBD II detects a problem that could cause the vehicle’s emissions to exceed3 1.5 times the legal limit.
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
adj. 决定性的
21. adverse /ˈædvɜːs/
adj. 不利的
22. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/
n. 检查
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Trouble Codes1 Turning on the Check Engine Light
(3)在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. trouble code 2. on-board diagnostic system 3. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ 4. alphanumeric /ˌælfənjuːˈmerɪk/ 5. Society of Automotive Engineers 6. comply with 7. regulation /ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/ 8. generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/

汽车实用英语(已整理)

汽车实用英语(已整理)

It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知,汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。

The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏,向汽车提供动力。

它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。

汽车一般采用内燃发动机。

内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力,用以推动车辆前进。

The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目四)

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目四)

TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Figure 4-3 Components of the Unibody
图4-3 承载式车身的构件
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
The unibody is featured with light weight, low fuel
consumption, low height, low center of gravity16, simple
车顶
9. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
n. 装饰
10. shield /ʃiːld/
n. 遮蔽;保护
11. side beam
边梁
12. pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/
n. 中柱
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
13. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
v. 承受
14. impact /ˈɪmpækt/
widely adopted by cars.
非承载式车身是一种悬置于车架上的车
The separate structure construction is a kind of body 身结构形式。简单来说,非承载式车身保留
structure suspended on the frame. Simply, it retains20 the
n. 冲击
15. torsion /ˈtɔːʃn/
n. 扭转
16. center of gravity /ˈɡrævəti/
重心
17. shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/
n. 缺点;不足
18. torsion resistance
抗扭性
19. loading capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ 承载能力

《汽车实用英语》课件 第一章

《汽车实用英语》课件 第一章


1913年,移动式装配线进入福特工厂,福特成为世界
上最大的汽车制造商。

截至1927年,福特生产Model T型车(参见图1-8)15
000 000辆。生产线上的工人只需93分钟就能装配一辆车。
Figure 1-8

1911: Key development

Working for Cadillac’s design and development department,

后来Kettering又引进了独立悬架和四轮制动器。到1930年,
大部分现代汽车的技术已经都被发明了。
Figure 1-9

1965: Emissions regulations introduced
燃料的发动机——早期内燃机的一种。

他用这个发动机给一辆“爬”射手山的车短暂地提供动
力,射手山是伦敦南部的最高峰。
Figure 1-3
• 1858: First Coal-gas Engine

Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir (See

1769年:第一辆依靠自身动力行驶的车(参见图1-1)

法国军事工程师尼古拉斯·柯诺特,为法国军队发明了
一辆蒸汽动力汽车用以拖拉沉重的大炮。

柯诺特将蒸汽机安装在一个三轮马车上,成功地将活塞
的往复直线运动转变为旋转运动。

据说这辆车的速度和步行一样慢,又高达四吨重,军
队后来就没用了。
Figure 1-1

Lenoir later attached an improved engine to a three-

电子课件-《汽车专业英语(第二版)》-B24-1273 Unit 7

电子课件-《汽车专业英语(第二版)》-B24-1273 Unit 7

Fig 7.1 Exhaust AnalyzerPart 1 Text
Multifunction automotive scanner can not only gather and analyze the information on a running car, search for the source of the problems, but also be used as an oscilloscope . At the same time all results are displayed on the screen. If it is connected with a computer, its performance can get better.
An automotive stethoscope , or soundscope, aids in locating the source of engine knocks and noises by amplifying the sound waves. The value of the sounddetecting is to help the technician distinguish the difference between normal and abnormal sounds and to find the location and cause of the latter.
Fig 7.2
Digital Battery Analyzer
True or false?
• (1)A technician can do his work without efficient equipment.( )
• (2)Soundscope cannot find the source of the problems by checking automobile. ( )

汽车实用英语 (2)

汽车实用英语 (2)

1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1) The first number or letter designates th e country of origin, shown in Chart 1.1.1.
Tasks Introduction 任务简介
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information 维修资料的检索 Task 1.2 Listing Basic Hand Tools 常用工具列表 Task 1.3 Using Powered Hand Tools 电动手工具的使用 Task 1.4 Introducing Personal Safety Precautions 安全防护措施介绍 Task 1.5 Issuing Vehicle Safety 车辆安全问题探讨
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information
Learning Preparation 学习准备
Key terms:
retrieve service information 维修资料的检索 service manual 维修手册 specification 规格,说明书 Recall 回忆,找回,回想 campaign 活动 technician 技师,技术员 manufacturer 制造商,制造者
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
All service work requires that the vehicle and its components be properly identified. The most common identification is the ma ke, model, and year of the vehicle.

中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件:Module 2 Automobile Specifications(1).ppt

中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件:Module 2 Automobile Specifications(1).ppt

-The height/width is …millimeters…
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
Talking about dimensions
- How high/long/wide is the car/body/…?
- It’s …millimeters long/high …
-What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/…?
首先,我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。 “这款新车4653毫米长,1823毫米宽,轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394毫 米,后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。
前后悬挂的数据吗?我不太清楚,让我开查阅一下说明书… back
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
-The height/width is …millimeters…

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目六)

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目六)

B:噢,看起来很漂亮。 A:我敢肯定,听完我的介绍之后您会更喜欢 它。作为年度改款车型,新车的配置有所升级,
as well.
且其动力系统也有所调整。
B: Very good. Could you tell me more about the
B:很好。你能详细给我讲讲这款车的特点吗?
specifications12 of this model?
汽车实用英语
项目六 学习汽车销售和售后服务知识
Learn the Knowledge of Automobile Sales and After-sales Service
01
学习如何推介新车
02
熟悉如何引导试驾
03
学习议价和支付
04
掌握如何回应客户投诉
05
熟悉如何维护汽车
06
了解用户反馈
07
了解汽车租赁
it has been designed with blind spot detection function. When other cars are coming from the rear, the logo on the rear view mirror14 will flash yellow continuously to remind the driver. Moreover, its side posture looks quite
A: Sure. The new SUV 4008 is a compact13 car. As you A:当然。新款标致4008是一款紧凑型车。正
can see, its overall style is highly recognizable. Meanwhile, 如你所看到的,其整体风格极具辨识度。同时,

汽车专业英语第二版课件1-unit 1

汽车专业英语第二版课件1-unit 1

气环
oil control rings are employed to scrape scrape 把...刮除
oil from the cylinder walls.(3)piston pin: It is used to connect piston to
piston pin 活塞销
connecting rod.(4)connecting rod: it is reciprocating motion
System Engine Ignition, Starting and
Charging System Engine Diagnosis System
Unit 1 Engine Mechanical
1. Cylinder Block
The engine block is the main supporting
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)pisnecting rod 连杆 combustion 燃烧 consists of
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
(曲轴箱部分)
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液

长春成人高考汽车实用英语1

长春成人高考汽车实用英语1

汽车实用英语一、单词拼写(汉语和首字母给)S(tructure)构造C(hassis)底盘C(ylinder)气缸C(onvert)转变E(xhaust) 排气,废气;排气,耗尽C(omponent)成分,部件,零件S(troke)冲程,行程S(uspension)悬挂S(teer)驾驶;(车辆)转向机构B(rake)制动器,刹车;制动M(echanism)机械机构T(orque)转矩,扭矩T(ransmission)变速器,传动装置C(lutch)离合器B(alance)使平衡H(ydraulic)液压的,水力的F(riction)摩擦,摩擦力B(attery)电池Transportation 交通Manufacturer 制造商Marquee 汽车的型号或式样Bolt n. 螺栓v.用螺栓连接crankcase n. 曲柄箱bearing n.轴承crankshaft n.曲轴piston n.活塞flywheel n.飞轮reciprocate v.往复,做往复运动engage v.连接,结合valve n,气门,阀门,阀Symptom n.迹象,症候Coolant n.冷却液Radiator n.散热器,冷却器Thermostat n.恒温器,温度自动调节器Maintenance n.维修,保养Concept n. 观念,思想,概念Store v. 储存Vaporize v.(使)蒸发Injector n.喷油器,喷(注)射器Nozzle n.喷嘴Pressurize v.对(给)。

加压Silence v. 消除(噪音)Muffler n.消声器Resonator n.共振系统,(汽车)辅助消声器Pose v. 造成,形成;提出Evaporate v.蒸发,挥发Roadster n.双座敞蓬轿车,跑车。

Essential a.基本的,本质的,必要的,必不可少的,Regulate v.调节Agent n.代理人(商)Transfer n.\v.传导,传递Antifreeze n.(汽车水箱)防冻液,(化)防冻剂Housing n.外壳,外罩Enclose v.封入,装入Drain v.排出,排泄,排水Appropriate a,适当的Lubricate v.使润滑,加润滑油Regulator n.调节器Contaminant n.致污物,污染物Incorporate v.合并,并入Maintain vt, 保持,维持,保养,维修Standardize vt.使符合标准,使标准化Complex a.复杂的,综合的Electronics n,电子元件Module n.组件,模块,电子控制总成Sandwich v.夹入Linkage n.联动装置Remedy n.补救Headquarter n.总部Vt.设总部于,,,,,Accessory n.附属,附件,零件Install vt. 安装,安置,装配Ratio n.比,比率Particular a,特殊的,特别的,独特的Reverse v.使倒退Accelerate v.加速,促进Strain n.拉力,张力,应变Multiply v.成倍的增加,增加Impose v.\把。

汽车实用英语第一课

汽车实用英语第一课
ຫໍສະໝຸດ ❖ wind-powered
adj..风力驱动的
❖ sail-mounted
adj.装备有螺旋桨的,装备有风帆的
❖ self-propulsion
n.自行驱动
学习目标
❖ 1、知识目标: 熟悉汽车的历史及发展。
❖ 2、技能目标: 掌握有关汽车发展史的专业术语和词汇; 能进行相关内容的阅读和翻译。
Notes to Text
他忽略了估算这样一个事实:能够驱动一辆载人汽 车的发条发动机的重量甚至要超过它所驱动的负荷, 而且安装这样一个发条发动机所需要的时间和精力 要远远超过它本身的价值。
❖ 2、However, in their efforts, they contributed significant individual elements to the picture: elements like valves, pistons, cylinders, and connecting rods, and an emerging idea of these elements related to each other.
n.防污染
❖ adopt [E5dCpt]
v.采用,采纳
❖ alternator [5C:ltE(:)neitE]
n.交流发电机
❖ dynamo [5dainEmEu]
n.直流发电机
❖ compact [5kRmpAkt]
v.结构紧凑adj.紧凑的;体积小的
❖ semi-elliptic
adj.半椭圆的
可是,在他们的努力下,一些重要的汽车零部件如气门、活 塞、汽缸、连杆等有了初步的构想,并且首次提出了这些零 部件相互之间如何联系。
❖ 3、In the 1920~1940 period, the main components of the cars were well designed and efficient, and a variety of accessories were introduced, such as reverse lights, radios, automatic chokes, windshield wipers and chrome-plated trims.

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目二)

《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目二)

crankshaft Mechanism valve cylinder Lubrication System power stroke
connecting rod
Crankshaft and Connecting Rod
engine block
piston
flywheel
Valve Mechanism
燃油系统 燃油系统的功用是根据发动机运转工况的 需要,向发动机供给一定数量的、清洁的、 雾化良好的汽油,以便与一定数量的空气混
mixture. At the same time, the fuel system also needs to store 合形成可燃混合气。同时,燃油系统还需要
a considerable20 amount of gasoline to ensure that the car has 储存相当数量的汽油,以保证汽车有相当远
汽车实用英语
项目二 掌握汽车发动机的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Engine
01
学习汽车发动机的总体构成
02
学习发动机曲柄连杆机构
03
学习发动机配气机构
04
学习发动机点火系统
05
学习发动机燃油系统
v. (使)循环 n. 容量 火花塞
n. 间隔;间隙 燃烧室
adj. 膨胀的;扩张的 v. 旋转;使旋转
v. 排出;喷出 adv. 屡次;常常
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读 The Construction of Engine
Engine forms an integral component of a vehicle. It mainly converts the heat generated1 by fuel combustion into mechanical energy, and drive a vehicle through the chassis transmission system. Generally, the combustion engine is composed of two mechanisms2 and five systems.
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汽车大事年表 1769年:第一辆依靠自身动力行驶的车 1769年,法国军事工程师尼古拉斯·约瑟 夫·居纽为法国军队设计并制造了世界上第一 辆蒸汽机车(见图1-1)——一辆巨大的重型 蒸汽动力三轮车,来牵引重型加农炮。据说 这辆车的速度和步行速度一样,而且只能牵 引四吨重的加农炮,后来被军队弃用了。
Figure 1-1 The Car Designed by Cugnot 图1-1 居纽设计的汽车
adj. 相对的
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
25. separate /ˈseprət/
adj. 不同的
26. moving assembly /əˈsembli/ line
流水装配线
27. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ line
生产线;流水线
28. assemble /əˈsembl/
42. charge /ˈtʃɑːdʒ/ 43. on-board Wi-Fi 44. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ 45. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 46. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ 47. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 48. remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义:
autom ignition four-stroke engine
brake
airbag
steering wheel
throttle pedal
stroke
internal combustion engine
1824: Hydrogen14 Fueled Engine In 1824, English engineer Samuel Brown (see Figure 1-3) designed an engine that used hydrogen as fuel — an early example of engine. He used it to briefly power a vehicle15 up Shooter’s Hill — the highest point in south London.
5. steam-powered /sˈtiːm pˈaʊəd/
adj. 蒸汽驱动的
6. tricycle /ˈtraɪsɪkl/
n. 三轮车
7. haul /hɔːl/
v. (用力)拉,拽
8. cannon /ˈkænən/
n. 加农炮;大炮
9. reputedly /rɪˈpjuːtɪdli/
adv. 据说;相传;据称
逐渐枯竭;耗尽 混合动力发动机
v. (首次)展示,推出 adj. 领先的,最前的
adj. 最高的 n. 最大化
v. 充电;充注 车载Wi-Fi adj. 潜在的;可能的 n. 应用程序;应用软件 v. 更新;使现代化 n. 软件 adv. 远程地
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
49. driverless /ˈdraɪvələs/ 50. prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/ 51. steering wheel /ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl/ 52. throttle pedal /ˈθrɒtl ˈpedl/ 53. brake pedal 54. milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ 55. auto /ˈɔːtəʊ/ 56. component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ 57. lay the foundations /faʊnˈdeɪʃns/ for
starter
suspension
hybrid engine
on-board Wi-Fi
brake pedal
★ 了解汽车发展历史上的重大事件。
TASK 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能与人简单交流汽车发展历史上的重大事件。
TASK 1——任 务 描 述
(1)学习“知识储备”中的内容,掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
1. automobile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/
n. 汽车(总称)
2. propel /prəˈpel/
v. 推动;驱动
3. tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/
n. 拖拉机;牵引机
4. steam locomotive /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/
蒸汽机车
adj. 无人驾驶的 n. 原型;雏形
方向盘 油门踏板 刹车踏板 n. 转折点;里程碑 n. 汽车 n. 组成部分;部件 为……奠定基础
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Automobile1 Timeline
1769: The First Self-Propelled2 Tractor3 In 1769, French military engineer Nicolas
v. 组装;装配
29. starter /ˈstɑːtə(r)/
n. 起动机;起动器
electronic starter
电子起动器
30. suspension /səˈspenʃn/
n. 悬架,减振装置
31. brake /breɪk/
n. 制动器;刹车
32. refrigeration /rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃn/ air-conditioner
1858年:第一辆煤气发动机 1858年,生于比利时的法国工程师让·约 瑟夫·艾蒂安·勒努瓦(见图1-4)发明了二冲 程内燃机。该发动机以煤气为燃料,依靠电 火花点火启动。后来,勒努瓦将改进的发动 机应用在一辆三轮货车上,成功行驶了50英 里的路程。
Figure 1-4 Lenoir
图1-4 勒努瓦
Joseph Cugnot designed and built the world’s first steam locomotive4 (see Figure 1-1) — a huge, heavy, steam-powered5 tricycle6 for the French army to haul7 heavy cannons8. The tricycle reputedly9 reached walking speed and carried four tonnes10 of cannons only. The army later abandoned this invention.
1858: The First Coal-gas Engine16 In 1858, a Belgian-born French engineer, Jean
Joseph Étienne Lenoir (see Figure 1-4) invented a two-stroke17, internal combustion engine18. It was fuelled by coal gas and triggered19 by an electric spark ignition20. Lenoir later attached an improved engine to a three-wheeled wagon21 and completed a fifty-mile road trip.
(2)在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——汽车大事 年表”,了解汽车发展史上的重大事件。
学习小贴士:建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词,可先根据上下文猜测词意;猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解,再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
(3)学习并分角色扮演“畅谈汽车”下的对话场景。 (4)在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
n. [化]氢
15. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/
n. 交通工具;车辆
16. coal-gas engine
煤气发动机
17. stroke /strəʊk/
n. 冲程
18. internal combustion /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ engine 内燃机
19. trigger /ˈtrɪɡə(r)/
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
1801: The First Horseless Carriage11 to Transport12 Passengers
In 1801, Richard Trevithick, a British engineer built his first functioning13 steam locomotive (see Figure 1-2). It was the first horseless carriage to transport passengers.
10. tonne /tʌn/
n. 吨
11. carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/
n. 四轮马车
12. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/
v. 运输,运送
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
13. functioning /ˈfʌŋkʃnɪŋ/
adj. 起作用的
14. hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/
制冷空调
33. airbag /ˈeəbæɡ/
n. 安全气囊
34. safety /ˈseɪfti/
n. 安全性
35. device /dɪˈvaɪs/
n. 安全装置
36. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
v. 承认(属实)
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
37. dry up 38. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ engine 39. unveil /ˌʌnˈveɪl/ 40. leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ 41. maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/
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