(完整版)小升初英语最常用的短语和句型
小升初英语常用的62个英语句型
小升初英语常用的62个英语句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。
8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。
12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
小升初英语重点知识点总结
小升初英语重点知识点总结一、否定句：表示其中一否定意思。
句中一定有not。
有三种可能：be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤：(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(人或物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤：(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(人或物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词(在开头)，回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How如何对划线部分提问：1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
小升初英语语法讲解
小升初英语语法讲解一、句型结构1.1 主语和谓语英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语。
主语是句子的主题，谓语是主语所表示的动作、状态或情感的实现。
例如：•Tom is playing basketball.（汤姆正在打篮球。
）•Lisa likes singing.（莉萨喜欢唱歌。
）•They are watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）1.2 主语、谓语和宾语有些句子还有宾语，宾语是动作的承受者或者是动作的影响者。
例如：•He drinks water.（他喝水。
）•She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。
）•They watch a movie.（他们看电影。
）1.3 主语、谓语和宾语补语有些句子中还有宾语补语，宾语补语是对宾语或谓语进行补充、说明的内容，通常是名词、形容词或介词短语。
例如：•I made him happy.（我让他快乐。
）•She painted the wall red.（她把墙刷成红色。
）•We found the book on the desk.（我们在桌子上找到了那本书。
）二、时态时态是指动词的形式和语态，用来表达动作发生的时间和状态。
2.1 一般现在时在英语中，一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般情况下，动词加“s”。
例如：•She gets up at 6:30 every morning.（她每天早上6:30起床。
）•He watches TV after dinner.（他晚饭后看电视。
）•They like playing basketball.（他们喜欢打篮球。
）2.2 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，时间状语一般是now。
例如：•They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。
）•She is writing a letter.（她正在写信。
）•I am studying English.（我正在学英语。
六年级小升初考试英语知识点总结
六年级小升初考试英语知识点总结总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，它可以提升我们发现问题的能力，让我们来为自己写一份总结吧。
那么我们该怎么去写总结呢？以下是店铺精心整理的六年级小升初考试英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
六年级小升初英语基础知识点一、重点词汇：hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 live居住 teaches教Watches观看 goes去does doesn’t=does notcity 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省二、重点句型：1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
3.He likes collecting stamps， too.他也喜欢集邮4.Does she teach English? No，she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。
5.Does she teach you math? Yes， she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。
三、重点语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。
一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。
如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。
如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。
如：run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③M y hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.六年级小升初英语重点知识点动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
小升初动词短语及句型和重点词汇
Pep小学英语的动词和动词短语Aanswer the phone接电话Bbecome 变成buy 买buys buying boughtbuy (bought )presents =buy a present/giftCcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean (cleaned )the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间climb（climbed）mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票collect leaves收集树叶come from=be from来自，从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭count insects数昆虫Ddive跳水(diving) do（does, doing, did）do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drive驾驶(driving) drink water喝水draw pictures画画dance（danced）跳舞Eeat (ate) good food 吃美食eat breakfast吃早饭eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭empty the trash倒垃圾Ffeel感觉到fly ( flies , flying) 飞fly kites放风筝find寻找fight打架fightingGgo (goes going went) 去go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 郊游go ice-skating 滑冰go skiing 滑雪go shopping 购物go straight 直行get up起床Hhave ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class上语文课have English class上英语课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼Jjump跳Llike + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live居住（lives, living , lived）listen to music听音乐learn (learned) Chinese (学中文)look at看=have a look at look for 寻找 强调过程look up 查找look out 小心=be careful look after 照顾Mmeet遇到，碰见make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝(makes, making) make the bed铺床Oopen打开Ppick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种树play chess下棋play football踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports进行体育活动play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with……玩…put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes收拾衣服Rrun ( runs, running) 跑read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志ride a bike骑自行车(riding)Ssleep 睡觉sweep the floor扫地swing荡秋千(swinging) stop 停set the table摆餐具swim (swims, swimming) sing (sings , singing, sang)sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and dancedTtake a trip去旅行take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相teach (teaches ) 教teach English 教英语turn left ( right) 向左（右）转Uuse a computer使用计算机Vvisit grandparents看望（外）祖父母Wwrite (writes, writing) write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告water the flowers浇花wash (washes, washed)wash the windows擦窗户wash the clothes洗衣服watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫watch TV看电视小升初英语重点动词短语和句用法（2013.4.17）do表示用动词的原形（V原形）doing表示用动词的现在分词（V-ing）Sb 表示用人名或人称代词Sth表示用事物名词don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +动词原形介词（at /in /about / with /for ...）+ sth / V-ing/ 代词的宾格To + 动词原形be+ 形容词/ V-ing1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事（爱好）like to do sth 想要做某事（暂时）2.want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事3.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事4.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事5. would like sth 喜欢某物would like to do sth 想要做什么6.buy sb sth 买某物给某人buy sth for sb7.thanks /thank you for sth 因.....而感谢某人thanks /thank you for doing sth8. write a letter / an e-mail to sb 写一封信/邮件给某人9. turn off 关掉 （电视、电灯、开关等）turn on 打开 （电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等）10.on duty 值日 值班11.stay in bed 卧床休息12.just now 刚才 刚刚13.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院（上班，看望病人）14.get off 从…… 下来 下车get on 上 车 船等15. a bit of 有点 用来修饰形容词a lot = very much 很、非常（放在句末）a group of 一群 a group of people 一群人a kind of 一种 一类 a kind of animal 一种动物a little 少许 一点（修饰不可数名词） a little water 一点水a few 少许 一点（修饰不可数名词）a few days 几天a lot of 许多 大量= lots of + 可数/不可数名词a pair of 一双 一副（shoes/ glasses眼镜/ trousers裤子/ gloves手套）a piece of 一 块、张、片、件（bread/ newspaper/ cake.....)16.after school 放学后17.be angry with sb 生某人的气18. 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What /How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?be good at + 名词/ doing 在....方面做得好；擅长于......19.do well in + 名词/ doing为实义动词20. It is time (for sb) to do sthIt is time (for sb ) for sthdoing sth 是（某人）该做......的时候了。
小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语
小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语一、动词短语1. set off 出发，动身2. come up with 想出，提出3. catch up with 赶上，追上4. take advantage of 利用5. give up 放弃6. look forward to 期待7. make up 编造，组成8. figure out 弄清楚，理解9. bring up 养育，提起10. fill in 填写二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. a lot of 许多4. a little 意味着5. as a matter of fact 事实上6. at once 立刻7. at the same time 同时8. at no time 决不9. by accident 偶然地10. by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地2. in a bad mood 心情不好3. in the end 最后4. on purpose 故意地5. out of control 失去控制6. under the weather 身体不适7. with pleasure 非常乐意8. up to date 最新的9. off and on 断断续续地10. by no means 绝不四、介词短语1. in front of 在...前面2. at the end of 在...末尾3. on the other hand 另一方面4. by means of 通过...方法5. in the middle of 在...中间6. with the help of 在...的帮助下7. at the top of 在...顶部8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. for the sake of 为了...的缘故10. according to 根据五、副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然2. by the way 顺便说一下3. just in case 以防万一4. little by little 逐渐地5. on purpose 故意地6. as a result 结果7. at all 一点也不8. at once 立刻9. in general 一般来说10. on the contrary 相反地六、连词短语1. as soon as 一...就...2. as long as 只要3. so that 以便4. in case 假如5. even if 即使6. as if 好像7. rather than 而不是8. in order to 为了9. if only 要是...就好了10. whether or not 是否。
PEP英语小升初知识点归纳
PEP英语小升初知识点归纳(一)短语和词组line up 排列 a long tail 一条长尾巴than you taller 比你高how heavy 多重how long多长how big 多大have a fever 发烧have the flu 患流感a big nose 一个大鼻子have a headache 头痛go to the park 去公园watch TV看电视at night 在夜晚play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球listen to music听音乐go swimming 去游泳wash clothes 洗衣服feel tired 感觉劳累take some medicine 吃药worry about 焦急，担心have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a toothache 牙痛laugh at 因…而发笑eat good food 品尝美食buy present 买礼物take pictures 照相learn Chinese 学汉语folk dance 民族舞folk clothes 民族服装this weekend 这个周末by plane (by air)乘飞机 a taxi driver 出租车司机go skiing去滑雪far from 离….远farewell party欢送会last day of the holiday 假期的最后一天good luck 好运at the museum/airport 在博物馆/飞机场in the future 在将来the end of the school 学年末carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 a book of stamps 一本邮册just a minute 等一会Stone forest 石林Spring city 春城on the moon 在月球funny tongue twisters 有趣的绕口令a few days 几天the deep cold water 在寒冷的深水a pair of 一双theme park 主题公园read a magazine 阅读杂志comic book 漫画书fruit stand 水果摊shoe store鞋店pet shop 宠物商店go to the cinema 去看电影go away 离开go back to school 返回学校go hiking 远足go on a big trip 进行一次长途旅行answer the door 开门answer the phone 接电话answer----answering（现在分词）take off 脱下take a trip 去旅行take---took (过去式) taking(现在分词) takes(单三)do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercises 晨练do an experiment 做实验did(过去式)do housework 做家务do homework 做作业do—does (单三) doing (现在分词)write a report 写报告write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a poem 写诗write （writes 单三）（writing现在分词）(wrote 过去式)make a snowman 堆雪人make a kite(make kites) 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 收集邮票collect leaves 收集树叶make sure 确认cook the meals 做饭cook noodles 煮面条catch the ball 接球catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catch—caught(过去式) catches(单三)交通用语stop at a red light 红灯停wait a yellow light 黄灯等go at a green light 绿灯行by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行by car（take the car）/by subway/ by ship crosswalk人行穿越道No entry禁止通行No bikes自行车禁行One way单行道Turn right 右转No turn left 禁止左转告别语write soon尽快给我回信take care保重have a trip 旅途愉快keep up touch 保持联系see you later 一会见（二）词的用法A.名词复数例：book---books watch—watches baby---babies knife---knives roof--roofs foot---feet man—men goose—geese ox--oxen child—children mouse---mice tomato—tomatoes fish—fish deer—deer Chinese –Chinese Japanese—Japanese woman doctor-----women doctorsB.冠词例：a worker a pen an hour an apple an orange the pictureC.代词例：I(主格)---me（宾格）my(形容词物主代词)-----mine(名词性物主代词) You ----you your ---- yoursHe -----him his ------ hisShe ----her her ------hersWe ---us our ------oursYou ---you your ------yoursThey -- them their -------theirs(注：This is my jacket.(同义句) This jacket is mine.D.数词.基数词one two three four …..序数词first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twentieth thirty—first(第三十一)F.形容词比较级和最高级例：tall—taller big---bigger heavy—heavier late—later beautiful—more beautiful good/well---better---best(最高级) many/much---more---most(最高级)ill/bad----worse-----worst(最高级) little-------less---------least(最高级)old---older/elder—oldest/eldest(最高级) far—farther/further—farthest/furthest(最高级) 例句：I am taller than your brother. He is shorter than me.（三）英语时态的简单用法A..一般现在时（当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要发生相应的变化，即单三形式）(always usually often sometimes never every day …..这些词出现体现一般现在时)例1.)He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
小升初英语重点知识点总结
小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he isit’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。
小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来，句子中的某些成分被省略后，形式上不保留任何痕迹，只能从意义上来理解。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
小学英语小升初常用固定搭配短语(共14类)
小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1.want to+动词原形想要做2.how to+动词原形怎样做3.need to+动词原形需要做4.would like to+动词原形想要做5.be happy to+动词原形很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形很乐意做e...to+动词原形用……做……8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形？我们做……好吗？7.may+动词原形可以做8.May I + 动词原形？请问我可以……吗？C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做（现在进行时）2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟！3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何？（提建议）10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。
小升初英语最常考的八大句型
小升初英语最常考的八大句型1.So+be/助动词/情态动词/主语。
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示"另一人(物)也如此。
"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用"Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
"这种倒装结构。
注意："So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。
"这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示"的确如此。
""是呀。
"2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
"相当于Take the first/second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。
"其中的it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.…think/find+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What's wrong with…?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时，意为"某人怎么了?"6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I'm sorry to hear that.意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
2023年人教版小升初总复习小学英语3-6年级必背短语
小学3-6年级必背短语1.动词短语get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go on a picnic 去野餐go camping 去野营 go cycling 去骑自行车 go ice skate 滑冰go hiking 去远足 go to the supermarket 去超市do morning exercises 做早操 do kung fu 练武术 do homework 做作业do word puzzles 猜字谜 do more exercise 多做锻炼pick apples 摘苹果 play sports 进行体育运动 play the pipa 弹琵琶play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 eat breakfast 吃早饭clean my room 打扫我的房间 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay at home 待在家里 had a cold 感冒see a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 take pictures 拍照eat fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 read a book=read books 读书have…class 上课 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 make a snowman 堆雪人speak English 说英语 sing English songs 唱英文歌 draw cartoons 画漫画study Chinese 学习中文 buyt gifts 买礼物 see a doctor 看病cook Chinese food 烹饪中国食物 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath 深呼吸ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚count to ten 数到十2.动词过去式（不规则变化）go—went do—did eat—ate see—saw have—had read—read take—took ride—rode hurt—hurt buy—bought sleep--slept3.特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 怎样who 谁 whose 谁的 what time 几点 what colour 什么颜色 what day 星期几how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重一、写出你的周末、暑假计划：一般将来时be going to+动词原形例文1：Summer holiday is coming.I have a nice plan.The first week,I am going to stay at home to finish my homework and watchTV.Then,my family and I are going to Yunnan.We are going to visit Lijiang and Shangri-la.At last,I am going to the countryside and stay with my grandparents.I can go fishing there.I think I will have a very happy holiday.二、写写你上周末你做了什么：一般过去时例文2：My weekendI was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes,then I went fishing with my father.In the afternoon,I read some books and did my homework.On Sunday morning,I saw a film with my mother.We visited my grandparents in the afternoon.We watched TV in the evening and went to bed at 10:00.。
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-，如：book-book，bag-bag，cat-cat，bed-bed2.以.某.h.ch结尾，加-e，如：bu-bue，bo某-bo某e，bruh-bruhe，watch-watche3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-e，如：family-familie，trawberry-trawberrie4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-e，如：knife-knive5.不规那么名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，moue-micechild-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fih-fih，people-people，Chinee-Chinee，Japanee-Japanee不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper，juice，water，milk，rice，tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加如：Lucyrulermyfatherhirtb)以结尾的复数名词后加如：hifriendbagc)不以结尾的复数后加childrenhoe并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：TomandMikecar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加TomandMikecar汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of+名词来表示所有关系：如：apictureoftheclaroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an：anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraer/ananwer/anIDcard/analarmclock /anactor/anactre/ane-mail/anaddre/anevent/ane某ample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninteretingbook/ane某citingport/anactionmovie/anartleon/(2)定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerionthedek.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：Hehaaweater.Theweaterinew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboyarentatchool.(4)在序数词前：JohnbirthdayiFebruarytheecond.(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：Chinaiabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语：thi，that，my，your，ome，any，no等：Thiimybaeball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeycantwim.Theyareteacher.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayiChritmaDay.ItSunday.(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfatat6：30.(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballaftercla.Heplaycheathome.某但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前：Myfavoriteubjectimuic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThiiMrLi.(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybu三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)uour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhi(他的)he(她)herher(她的)it(它)itit(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语必背重点句型
小升初英语必背重点句型小升初英语必背重点句型1. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.2. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事We must try our best to do the job.3. used to do sth 过去常做某事I used to live in the country.used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.4. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……I don't feel like walking very much today. I would like you to go away.5. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.6. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Why not have a rest? 表示建议的句型还有：Shall we……?What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)How about going fishing?7. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?你喜欢（某人）去做某事吗？Yes, I'd love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?8. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗? 回答：不介意(No+……)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答：介意(Yes+……) I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door?- No,of course not.9. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?。
小学英语小升初复习重点知识汇总(共39类)
小学英语重点知识汇总01.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now, listen, look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are) + 动词 ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o' clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.02. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day (week year***) on Sundays 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he, she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don' t, doesn, t,后面动词一定要还原。
03. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; ••• ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend) ; this morning 等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am (be) was being 是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning允许，让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should ----- 唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小升初英语重点知识点(合集8篇)
小升初英语重点知识点(合集8篇）小升初英语重点知识点（1）1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can + 主语+ do sth?如：Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I 否：No, I can’t。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西：Can I have…?肯Yes, you 否：No, you can’t。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。
肯定句：主语+ Can+ do 如：This bird can fl y。
否定句：主语+ Can’t + do sth。
如：You can’t go out。
小升初英语重点知识点（2）1、These\those的用法。
These 指与自己距离较近的。
Those指与自己距离较远的。
它们都是指复数名词的，所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。
如：The se are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。
用于询问数量的，需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数，如：How many stone aninals are there? There are 24。
回答用The re be 句型。
小升初英语重点知识点（3）1、陈述句。
单数第三人称作主语时：主语+ has got + 如：LIjie has got a pet。
其他人称作主语时：主语+ have got + 如：I have got a new kite。
2、疑问句。
单数第三人称作主语时：Has + 主语+got sth? 如：Has she got a cold?其他人称作主语时：Have + 主语+got sth? 如：Have you got a hea dache?have/ has got表示的是拥有，也表示患了什么病。
小升初英语重点知识点（4）一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
小升初英语知识点大全
小升初英语知识点大全（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!小升初英语知识点大全愿你是一棵树：春天，吐一山淡淡的香味;夏天，洒一抹如泉的凉荫;秋天，举一树甜甜的青果;冬天，做一个养精蓄锐的好梦!接下来是本店铺为大家整理的小升初英语知识点，希望大家喜欢!小升初英语知识点一序数词表示顺序是第几，前面一般要有"the"。
英语小升初知识点归纳
英语小升初知识点归纳（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语小升初知识点归纳要面对小升初的孩子们，是不是已经适应小升初的压力了呢?小升初作为学习阶段次重要的考试，大家应该好好重视。
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.11. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.12. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.13. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.15. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备16. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉17. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词 -ing 形式，常考)19. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth20. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供) ……21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth22. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事23. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定24. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……25. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事26. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事27. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事28. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事29. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词 -ing 形式)(常考)30. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事31. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth32. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会33. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb34. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)35. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事36. have fun doing sth37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难38. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做39. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事42. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj43. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt’s glad for him to hear the news.44. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事45. pay …for … cost/ spend …on … .. it take …to do sth46. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的47. had better do sth 最好做某事(注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化， better 后接动词原形)48. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了49. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用 borrow 或 lend)50. learn to do sth 学做某事51. learn sth from sb 向某人学习52. ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事53. like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事54. need to do sth 需要做某事55. need doing sth/to be done56. need sth needn’t do sth57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)58. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……59. I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
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一、动词+介词1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to 后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。