牛津译林版英语8BUnit4考试测试卷

东林8Bunit4单元检测卷
一、词汇运用。

A）根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。

1.As the saying goes,“___________(知识)is power.”
2.It’s the_________(丑陋的)duck I have ever seen.
3.The__________(销售的)of the cars are much larger this year than last year.
4.The headmaster is a teacher with a lot of teaching__________(经验).
5.Do you know a camel has three__________(胃).
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

6.They are from__________.They are__________.(German)
7.I can speak_________(France)but only a little.
8.I have lots of__________(Canada)friends here and I want to visit them.
9.The purse on the table is one of those__________(write).
二、单项填空。

（）1. This is ________ book I’ve told you about many times.
—It’s great. It’s________ most interesting one that I have ever read .
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D.a; the
（）2.Black Beauty is a sad story that it ________ my daughter last night.
A. such; touches
B. such; touched
C. so; touch
D. so; touching
（）3.You haven’t been to Hong Kong before,have you?
---______ .But I hope to go there again !
A. No ,I haven’t
B. Yes ,I have
C. Yes, I haven’t
D.No, I have
（）4.A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers .
A. at times
B.on time
C. at the time
D.at a time
（）5.I don’t know the answer to this question.What about you?
I don’t know, ?
A.too
B.either
C.until
D.never
（）6. There are many hair clips fou you to .
--But I don’t know to buy.
A.choose,what
B.choose,which
C.choose from,which
D.choose from,what
（）7.What bad weather! It’s raining hars all these days.
--Yes,the river has by two feet.
A. risen
B. lifted
C. grown
D. raised
（）8.After taking the online course,he isn’t as shy as he .
ed to
ed to be
C.was used to
D.was used to be
（）9.The shop sells school things, pens,pencils .
A.such as,and others
B.for example, and so on
C.like, and so on
D.as,and the like
（）10.—Boys and girls,please your homework after class.
Oh,my God! I’ve it at home.
A. hand in; forgotten
B. hand in;left
C. give out ;forgotton
D. give out；left
（）11.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun.
--Don’t worry.It until the bell .
A. doesn’t begin;rings
B.won’t begin;will ring
C.doesn’t begin; will ring
D.won’t begin; rings
（）12.Could you manage,if you don’t mind, the work on time?
A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finished
（）13.—Can you help me solve the problem?
--Sorry,I am too busy my paper you.
A.to write,to help
B.writing,to help
C.to write,helping
D.writing,helping
（）14.He askes us to guess what was in his hand at the beginning of the show. A.another B.the other C.the other D.other
（）15.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. --.Many hands make light work.
A.I can’t agree more.
B.I don’t think so
C.Good idea.
D.I’m afraid not
三、同义句转换。

1.He didn’t accept to attend the meeting.
He________ _________ attend the meeting.
2.His shoes are as big as my shoes.
His shoes are________ ________ _________ __________ ___________ .
3.Eddie is too short to reach the box on the fridge.
Eddie is________ _________ _________ to reach the box on the fridge.
4.I want to know what to do with these books.
I want to know________ _________ ________ ________these books.
5.The little girl found she couldn’t move at the age of 8.
The___________girl________ _________ _________ _________ __________.
四、动词填空
1.It was dark. The police _________(search) for the lost children.
2.I _______(wake) up when my mother got home.
3.The poor boy went home after ________(tie) the horse to a tree.
4.The young mother made her child________(wash) his hands before he ate cakes.
5.So far, most of the students _________(learn) English for nearly five years.
6.My grandma always ________(relax) herself by listening to music.
7.We should spend as much time as we can__________(improve) ourselves.
8.My parents have decided ________(not watch) TV while I am doing my homework.
9.If you_______(not be) so carefully, you may make mistakes in your homework.
10.My brother doesn’t mind _______(share) his bedroom with me.
五、完成句子
1.去年，他们设法在欧洲开辟新市场。

They_____ ______ ______ ________a new market in Europe last year.
2.我的父母经常给我一些读书方面的建议。

My parents often give me____ _____ _____ ______reading books.
3.在国外独立生活的经历给了他很多自信。

Living on his own in a foreign country ______ _____ ______ _______.
4.哈利波特系列在一开始是不成功的。

The Harry Potter series_______a great _______in the beginning.
5.莫言的许多小说已经被翻译成不同的语言。

A lot of Mo Yan’s novels _______________________________different languages.
6.他已经连续工作7个小时，结果筋疲力尽了。

He has worked for seven hours.__________,he is___________________________.
六．完型
Some students cheat (作弊) because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, it isn't a good idea.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a "zero" on the test, send him or her to the head teacher's 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's 8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 10 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1.（）A.taking B. spending C.costing D. using
2.（）A.write B. exercise C.pass D.expect
3.（）A. decides B.hopes C.refuses D. needs
4.（）A.breaking B.dreaming C. missing D.working
5.（）A.office B. school C.seat D.conversation
6.（）A.natural B.dangerous C. anxious D. bad
7.（）A.outside B. boring C.interesting D.honest
8.（）A.always B.never C.once D.neither
9.（）A. menu B. medicine C. habit D.match
10.（）A. education B.decisions C.challenges D. risks
七．阅读理解。

A
“On a spring night，we offer book lovers a desk and a light．You can stay here as long as you want to．”This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing．
Earlier this month，Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city．It hopes to encourage more people to read books．
Bookstores are the brain of a city．Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores．They can touch the books and smell the print．
In China， most cities are home to at least one bookstore．Some have special themes．
Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore．There are film books and posters (海报) inside．Other bookstores have colourful activities．
Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展)．People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others．
1. Why is Sanlian Taofen Bookstore popular in Beijing?
A . Because it allows readers to stay there only at night .
B . Because it offers readers a desk and a light .
C . Because it is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city .
D Because it hopes book-lovers will read there.
2. Which of the following can best describe people's feeling in bookstores?
A: Becoming the brain of the city.
B: Touching the books and smelling the print.
C: Staying inside as long as possible.
D: Buying books online with enjoyment
3. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with .
A: a small gallery
B: colourful activities
C: a special slogan
D: a special theme
4.People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for______.
A . reading and communicating
B . buying film books and posters .
C . encouraging themselves to read
D . getting ready to be famous writers use
5. The best title for this passage is“”.
A．Buying Books in Bookstores B．Warm Places for Reading
C．A New Bookstore in China D．Great Bookstores Online
B
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what
is happening in the world.
Sometimes,we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page.At other times,we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage .
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world.We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities,but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published (也版) once a week,but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages,some even published twice a day!You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers.Some like world news, and others prefer short stories.They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 2lst Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.
1. People read newspapers in order to _____.
A. learn the latest news
B. meet their own different needs
C. read the short stories
D. find the morning news
2. From the passage we can see that_____when people get newspapers.
A. they read them very carefully
B. they just read the headlines
C. not everyone reads all the pages
D. they have no time to read them
3. Newspapers have so many pages because_____.
A. more and more people like to read them
B. people enjoy reading something different
C. newspapers become cheaper
D. more pages mean more money
4. Newspapers_____are the most popular in the world.
A. in English
B. in Chinese
C. in other language
D. in the many pages
5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from_____.
A. magazines
B. advertisements
C. e-mails
D. Internet
八、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成短文后的表格,每空一词。

5%
Some people read very quickly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better?
The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook or something else for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read instructions carefully. If he reads
instructions quickly, he may have no time to catch and understand fully the important ideas and information.
The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads instructions. But he may spend too
much time in reading a simple story. This is a waste of time.
So , you see , either a quick reader or a slow reader is not a good one at all times . If you wish
to become a better reader, here is some advice to remember about speed of reading.
▲Knowing what you are reading for will often help you to know whether(是否)to read
quickly or slowly .
▲Some things should be read slowly throughout . Examples are instructions .science books
and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly to remember each in important step and understand each important idea.
▲Some things should be read quickly thr oughout . For example , simple stories for
enjoyment , letters from friends and news from local papers .
▲In some of your reading , you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast ,
as you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages quickly and then slow and do
more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
1. ____________
2.______________
3._______________
4.___________
5._____________
九、书面表达。

请你用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出“读好书、促成长”的倡议，词数80
个左右。

倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends
Reading is important in our life._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now ！
一．
答案解析：
1.考察单词knowledge,句意是知识就是力量。

2.考察形容词ugly的最高级ugliest。

3.考察名词销售量sale，因为后面的be动词是are,所以答案为sales。

4.考察单词experience解释为经历时可数，解释为经验时不可数，所以此题为不可数。

5.考察stomach的复数形式，不可加es，复数形式为stomachs。

6.考察德国和德国人，德国为Germany,德国人为Germans。

7.考察法语这个单词的拼写，应该是French。

8.考察“加拿大的”单词的拼写，注意后面的friends，所以答案是Canadian。

9.考察作家这个单词的拼写，因为前面的one of且必须是物主代词，所以答案是writers’。

二．BBBDB CABCB DBBDA
三．
答案解析：
1.考察拒绝refuse这个单词的用法，refuse to do sth，所以答案是refuse to。

2.考察同义词组和...一样，as...as=the same as,注意as后面应该是名词性的物主代词，所以答案是the same size as mine。

3.考察too...to结构的同义词组not...enough to do sth的用法，注意要用反义单词，所以答案是not tall enough。

4.考察what to do with=how to deal with，所以答案是how to deal with。

5.考察8岁女孩的另一种表达方式The 8-year-old girl,与不能做某事的词组unable to do sth,所以答案是
8-year-old;found herself unable to move。

四．
答案：1.were searching 2.woke 3.tying 4.wash 5.have learnt 6.relaxes 7.improving 8.not to watch 9.aren’t
10.sharing
解析：
1.根据语境，此处表示正在寻找，注意the police是复数。

2.考查when的时间状语从句，注意主从句时态，wake是短动词，所以选woke。

3.考查after用法，因为这里没有主语，用after+doing sth.
4.考查make sb do用法，故用wash 原形。

5.考查时态，根据so far 得出现在完成时。

6.考查一般现在时，注意relax三单形式+es.
7.考查spend time doing,故填improving。

8.考查decide not to do sth.故填not to watch。

9.考查if条件句，从句用一般现在时，故填aren’t.
10.考查mind doing sth,故填mind doing sth.
五．答案：1.managed to open up
2.lots of advice on
3.gives him much confidence
4.weren’t success
5.has been translated into
6.As a result, tired out.
解析：1.考查过去时态和设法、开辟的搭配，故填managed to open up.
2.考查建议的搭配，故填lots of advice on。

3.考查自信的搭配，注意自信不可数。

4.考查success的用法，注意时态是过去式。

5.考查翻译以及被动结构，故填has been translated into。

6.考查短语搭配，故填As a result, tired out.
六．答案：BCDDA DDBCB
解析
1. 根据题意可知，他们想不花时间学习就取得好成绩。

without 为介词，其后动词应该用动词的现在分词形式。

spend 意为“花费，消磨”，常用句型为sb. spend time/money doing sth.，意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，故spending 符合题意。

take 意为“耗费”时，常用句型为it takes/took sb. time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”；cost 意为“花费”，主语为物；use 意为“使用，发挥”。

均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B。

2. 结合题意可知，一些学生觉得他们如果不作弊就不能通过（pass）考试，故C项符合题意。

write 意为“写字，写信”，exercise 意为“锻炼”，expect 意为“期望，认为”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为C。

3. 结合题意可知，有这种想法的学生需要（need）和老师或者家长谈一谈，共同找到更好的办法。

句子主语为 A student，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故needs 符合题意。

decide 意为“决定”，hope 意为“希望”，refuse 意为“拒绝”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

4. 结合题意可知，谈论并解决这些问题比作弊让人感觉更好。

work out 为固定搭配，意为“解决，算出，制定出”，此处与Talking about 共同做句子主语，要用动词的现在分词形式，故working 符合题意。

break out 意为“爆发，突发”，dream out 意为“凭空想象”，miss out 意为“遗漏，省略”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

5. 结合题意可知，被发现作弊的学生，老师会给他/她的试卷零分，并把他/她送到班主任的办公室（office）去，故A项符合题意。

school 意为“学校，学院”，seat 意为“座位”，conversation 意为“对话”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为A。

6. 结合题意可知，比分数差更糟糕的是那种使别人失望的感觉。

bad 意为“糟糕的，差的”，符合题意。

natural 意为“自然的”，dangerous 意为“危险的”，anxious 意为“焦虑的”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

7. 结合题意可知，父亲或母亲或许会担心你不是一个诚实的（honest）人，故D项符合题意。

outside 意为“外面的，外来的”，boring 意为“无聊的”，interesting 意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

8. 结合题意可知，停止作弊永远是为时不晚。

too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太...以致不能...”，此处应该用双重否定表肯定，故never 符合题意。

always 意为“总是，永远”，once 意为“曾经；一次；一旦”，neither 意为“两者都不”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B。

9. 结合题意可知，作弊可能会变成一种习惯（habit），故C项符合题意。

menu 意为“菜单”，medicine 意为“药物”，match 意为“比赛；匹配”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为C。

10. 结合题意可知，一个学生总是能够表现得更好并且做出更好的决定（decision），故B项符合题意。

education 意为“教育”，challenge 意为“挑战，质疑”，risk 意为“风险”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B。

七．
答案
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
解析
1. 细节题。

由第二段第一句 Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city 可知，故正确答案为C。

2. 细节题。

由第三段最后一句 They can touch the books and smell the print 可知，人们喜欢书店里的感觉，渴望能够触摸和嗅到纸质书的味道。

A项意为“成为城市的大脑”，C项意为“尽可能待在室内”，D项意为“愉悦地在网上买书”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B。

3. 细节题。

由第四段第三句 Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore 可知，上海的大众书局是一家主题书店，故D项符合题意。

A项意为“一个小画廊”，B项意为“多彩的活动”，C项意为“特别的口号”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

4. 细节题。

由最后一段最后一句 People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others 可知，人们来台湾诚品书店不仅为了阅读，也为了与他人沟通交流。

B项意为“买电影的书和海报”，C项意为“鼓励他们自己阅读”，D项意为“准备成为著名的作家”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为A。

5.主旨题。

由第二段第一
句 Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city 和第四段第三
句 Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore 以及最后一段第一
句 Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan has activities 可知，文章主要在介绍不同的书店，它们为人们提供舒适温暖的地方阅读。

A项意为“在书店买书”，C项意为“中国新的书店”，D项意为“好的网上书店”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B。

短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了报纸已经成为日常生活的重要部分，报纸的种类很多，不同的人们喜欢阅读不同类型的报纸，英文版报纸很受欢迎许多中国学生读英文版《中国日报》和《21世纪报》。

【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段末Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.可知该选B。

【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.可知该选C。

【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers.可知该选B。

【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world.可知该选A。

【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句Also they bring us more and more information with
八．
答案
1.always
2.catch
3.waste
4.news
5.change
【解析】
1）always．考查副词，根据原文So , you see , either a quick reader or a slow reader is not a good one at all times . 所以，你看，无论是一个快速阅读者还是一个慢的阅读者都不是一直好的，根据空格处，需要填入一个副词，来表达"总是"，故答案为always．
2）catch．考查动词，根据原文If he reads instructions quickly, he may have no time to catch and understand fully the important ideas and information. 如果他读的很快，他也许就没时间捕捉和理解全部的想法和信息，根据空格处，需要填入一个动词，来表达"捕捉"，故答案为catch．
3）waste．考查动词，根据原文But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story. This is a waste of time. 但是他在阅读一个简单故事的时候可能会花费太多的时间，这就是在浪费时间。

根据空格处，需要填入一个动词，来表达"浪费"，故答案为waste．
4)news．考查名词，根据原文Some things should be read quickly throughout . For example , simple stories for enjoyment , letters from friends and news from local papers . 一些事情应该被迅速的阅读。

例如，仅供娱乐的简单故事，来自朋友的信和当地人的新闻，根据空格处，需要填入一个名词，来表达"新闻"，故答案为news．
5）change.考查动词，根据原文In some of your reading , you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast ,as you go along. 在你阅读过程中，根据你的具体情况，你必须改变你的速度从快到慢，再从快到慢，根据空格处，需要填入一个动词，来表达"改变"，故答案为change．
九．答案解析：
范文:
My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on line to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!。