英语等级考试PETS一级词汇表

英语等级考试PETS一级词汇表
英语等级考试PETS一级词汇表

A

a(an) art、一(个)

able a、有能力得

be able to dosth、能够做某事

aboutprep、关于;有关

abroadad、国外,海外

according(to)prep、按照,依照

across prep、&ad、横过,穿过

afraid a、害怕得;恐怕

beafraidof 恐怕;害怕

after prep、&conj、在……以后afternoon n、下午,午后

again ad、再一次,又一次

ago ad、以前

agree vt、同意,答应

agree to do sth、同意做某事

agreement n、同意;协议

ahead ad、在前,向前,提前

airn、空气;大气

airmail n、航空邮件

airport n、飞机场

all a、所有得,全部得

all over 到处;全部结束

all right好;不错

notat all 一点也不;别客气

almost ad、几乎; 差不多:

along prep、沿着

already ad、早已,已(经)

also ad、也,同样

alwaysad、总就是;永远,始终

am vi、就是

A、M、(=a、m、) 上午

America n、美国,美洲,

American a、美国(人)得n、美国人among prep、在……之中

and conj、与,与;然而

angry a、愤怒得,生气得

beangrywith sb、生某人得气

animal n、动物,牲畜

annoy vt、使愤怒;打扰

another a、再一个;别得

oneafter another 一个接一个

answern、回答,答复

anya、什么得;任何得

anybodypron、任何人

anything pron、任何事,什么东事

apple n、苹果

are vi、就是be得复数形式

arm n、手臂

around ad、& prep、在周围;到处

arrive vi、到达,来到

arriveatin a place 到达某地

as ad、同样地;一样;prep、当……时候as …as像……一样

notso …as 与……不一样

ask vt、问;请求,询问

at prep、在,在… 里, 在…旁

at breakfast 在吃早餐

at home 在家里

at last 终于,最后

at once 立即,马上

at school 在学校

at the same time 同时

at work在工作

aunt n、阿姨,姑妈, 伯母,舅母

autumn n、秋天

awayad、离开,在远方

be away from 远离,不在

gorun away 逃走

B

baby n、婴儿

back n、背,背后,后面

bad a、坏得,严重得

bag n、袋,包

balln、球

bananan、香蕉

bankn、银行;岸

basketn、篮子

basketball n、篮球

be v、就是,在

bear n、熊

beat vt、打,击

beautiful a、美丽得

becauseconj、因为

becauseof 由于,因为

bee vt、成为,变为

bed n、床

goto bed 上床睡觉

make the bed 铺床

beef n、牛肉

beer n、啤酒

before prep、在……之前

begin vi、开始

behindprep、在……后面, 在……背后believe vt、相信

bell n、钟,铃

belowprep、在……下面, 在以下

beside prep、在旁边

best a、最好

do one’s best尽力去做

better a、较好得

hadbetter 最好

betweenprep、在(两者)之间

big a、大得

bike n、自行车

bird n、鸟

birthday n、生日

bit n、一点

a bit(of) 一点儿

black a、黑色得

blackboardn、黑板

block n、街区;障碍物

blow vi (blew, blown)吹;打击

blue a、蓝色得

boatn、小船

body n、身体;物体

book n、书

borrow vt、借入

both prep、两者,双方

bother v、打扰

bottle n、瓶子

box n、盒子

boy n、男孩

bread n、面包

break vt、打破;中断

breakfastn、早餐

bridge n、桥

brighta、明亮得

bring vt、拿来,带来

brother n、兄弟

brown a、棕色得

build vt、建筑,建立

building n、建筑物,大楼

busn、公共汽车

busya、繁忙得

be busy doingsth、忙着做某事

be busy with sth、忙于某事

but conj、但就是

not only…but also不仅……而且……

buyvt、购买

by prep、在旁边; 通过

bybus car train ship plane air 乘公共汽车小轿车火车船飞机by oneself 独自;单独

bye-byeint、再见

C

call vt、&n、电话,呼叫,拜访

can aux 能够,会;可以

carn、汽车,小汽车

card纸牌,卡片,名片

careful a、小心得, 细心得

carry vt、运送, 携带

case n、情况;事例

cashier n、出纳员

catn、猫

catch vt、捉,患,赶上

catch a cold得了感冒

catchup withsb、赶上某人

center (=centre)n、中心, 中央

certainly ad、必定,当然:

chair n、椅子

change vt、&n、变化, 改变

changeablea、可变得,易变得

cheapa、便宜得,廉价得

check(=cheque)n、支票vi&vt、检查,核对

check in登记,签到

checkout 清帐, 结算

Chinan、中国

Chinese a、中国得中国人得;n、中国人,汉语

cinema n、电影院

city n、城市

class n、班, 班级

classroom n、教室

close v、关闭a、接近得

cloud n、云

cloudy a、有云得,阴天

coffee n、咖啡

coke n、可口可乐

collegen、学院,大学

colo(u)r n、颜色

evi、来

panyn、公司

puter n、计算机

conversation n、对话

cookn、厨师v、烹调,煮cool a、凉爽得

copyn、副本,抄本

corner n、角落;拐角

cost vt、花费

could aux、能,可能

country n、国家;乡村

countryside n、乡下,农村

cover vt、覆盖

be covered with 为……所盖

credit n、信任;信用

credit card 信用卡

cry v、叫喊;哭喊

cup n、杯子

cut vt、切,割;剃

D

dance v、跳舞

dark a、黑暗得

date n、日期

daughter n、女儿

day n、天

day afterday 日复一日,连续不断地the day after tomorrow 后天

dead a、死得

dear a、亲爱得

decide v、决定

deep a、深得

desk n、桌子

developvt、发展developmentn、发展

dialogue n、对话

dictionary n、字典

dievi、死

different a、不同得

difficult a、困难得

dig vt、挖掘

dinner n、晚餐,正餐

dirty a、肮脏得

discuss vt、讨论

dishn、碟;菜

do v、aux、&vt、做

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do somecleaning打扫卫生

do some cooking做饭

do some shopping 购物

doctorn、医生

dog n、狗

dollar n、美元

door n、门

double a、双倍得

down ad、下来;下面

draw vt.&vi、画;拉

dress n、&vt、(穿)衣服

drink vt。&n、喝;饮料

drive vt、、驾驶;迫使

driver n、司机,驾驶者

dry a、干得

during prep、在……得期间

E

each pron、每个,各自

each other互相

ear n、耳朵;听力

early a、早得

earth n、地球,土

east n、, a、&ad、东方

easy a、容易得

eat vt。&vi 吃

eat up 吃光

egg n、蛋

eight num、八

either a、&pron、(两者中得)任何一个either…or或者……或者……

elevennum、十一

elsea、&ad、其她

emptya、&vt、空得;倒空

end n、终止;最后部分

in the end 最终

England n、英国

Englisha、英国(人)得n、英国人,英语enjoy vt、喜欢

enjoy oneself 过得快乐

enougha、足够得

even ad、甚至

evening n、晚上

ever ad、总就是;从来

for ever 永远

every a、每个

everybody pron、每人

everyone pron、每人,每个

everything pron、每件事

everywhere ad、到处,处处

example n、例子

except prep、除了

excuse n、&vt、借口,原谅

exercise n、练习

expect vt、期望

expensivea、昂贵得

eye n、眼睛

facen、脸vt、面对,面向

factoryn、工厂

fallvi、落下

fall ill 生病

family n、家庭

famous n、著名得

far a、&ad、遥远

far away 遥远得

farm n、农场

fasta、快得

father n、父亲

favo(u)rite a、特别喜爱得

feel vi、感觉

fewa、&pron、不多,少数

a few 几个

field n、田野;领域

fifteen num、十五

fifty num、五十

fill vt、填写;装满

fill in填写

film n、电影;胶卷

find vt、找到

find out 发现

fine a、美好得

finish vt、完成

firen、火

first num、第一ad、首先

at first首先,最初

fish n、鱼

fitvt.&a、合适

fivenum、五

flight n、飞行, 航班

floor n、地板

flower n、花

fly vi、飞

foodn、食物

footn、英尺;脚

on foot 步行

footballn、足球

forprep、为了

forexample例如

foreign a、外国得

forget vt、忘记

form n、形式

forty num、四十

forwardad、向前

four num、四

fourteen num、十四

fourth num、第四

freea、自由得

French a、法国(人)得n、法国人;法语Friday n、星期五

Friendn、朋友

make friendswith 与……交朋友

friendly a、友好得

friendshipn、友谊

from prep、从,从……来

front n、前面

in front of在……前面

fruit n、水果

full a、满得

befull of 充满, 装满

fun n、乐趣

future n、将来

G

gamen、游戏,比赛

garden n、花园

gate n、门

get vi、&vt、变得;得到

getback 取回, 回来

getin进入,到达

get off 下车,出发

get on上车;

get on with 与……相处融洽

getup起床

gift n、礼物;天赋

girl n、女孩

give (gave,given)vt、给

give back 归还

give up放弃,认输

glad a、高兴得

glass n、玻璃(杯)

go (went,gone)vi、走,离开

go back 回来

go forawalk 去散步

go on 继续进行

go to school 上学

goto bed 上床睡觉

good a、好得

begoodat擅长于

goodbye int、再见

grade n、等级;年级

grass n、草地

great a、大得;伟大得

green a、&n、绿色(得)

groundn、地面

group n、组,群

grow (grew,grown)vi、生长,成长grow up长大

guess vi、猜测

guest n、客人

H

hair n、头发

half n、一半

halfanhour半小时

handn、手vt、传递

handin上交

happy a、高兴得,幸福得

hard a、困难得ad、努力地

has v、有(have得第三人称单数现在式)

hat n、帽子

have vt、有

have a good time 过得开心

have a cold 得感冒

have a meetingmatchrest开会比赛休息have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早餐午餐晚餐have lessonsclasses上课

have sports 运动

have to不得不, 必须

he pron、她

head n、头,首领

healthn、健康

healthya、健康得

hear (heard,heard)vt.&vi、听见,听说hearfrom 收到……得来信

heart n、心脏

learnknow sth、byheart 熟记,背诵

heavy a、重得

hello int、喂

help vt&n、帮助

her prep、她

here ad、这里

here and there各处,到处

hi int、[表示问候或引起注意]嗨,喂

high a、高得

hill n、小山

him pron、她

hobbyn、业余爱好, 嗜好

hold (held,held)vt.&vi 抓住,拿, 抱

hold ameeting开会

holdon坚持;(打电话时)不挂断

holiday n、假期

homen、家,

homework n、家庭作业

hopen、&vi、希望

horsen、马

hospital n、医院

hota、热得

hotel n、旅店

hourn、小时

house n、房子

how ad、怎样;多么

hundredn、百

hungrya、饥饿得

hurry v、&n、匆忙

hurry up快一点

ina hurry匆忙地, 急忙地

husband n、丈夫

I

Ipron、我

ice n、冰

idean、主意

if conj、假如

ill a、生病得;坏得

important a、重要得

in prep、在……里面;在……期间

information n、信息

instead ad、代替,顶替

interest n、&vt、兴趣, (使)感兴趣interested a、感兴趣得

interesting a、有趣得,引起兴趣得

into prep、到…… 里, 进入;成为

isv、&aux就是, 存在

it prep、它

its pron、它得

J

joinvi、加入

juicen、果汁

July n、七月

Jump vt。,vi、&n、跳跃

June n、六月

just ad、刚刚,方才

just now刚才;现在

K

keep (kept,kept)vt、保持

keep on doingsth、一直做某事

keyn、钥匙

kilogramme n、公斤, 千克

kinda、善良得,亲切得n、种类,类别akind of一种

all kindsof各种各样

kitchen n、厨房

knife n、刀

knock v、&n、敲打;碰撞

knowvt、知道, 认识

L

laken、湖

land n、陆地

language n、语言

large a、大得

lasta、, ad、&n、最后(得)

at last 终于

latea、迟得,最后得

be late for (school)上学迟到

laugh vi、&n、笑

laugh at嘲笑

league n、联盟,社团

League Member团员

learn (learnt,learnt;leaened,learned)vt。&vi 学习leave(left,left)vt、离开

left a、左边得

leg n、腿

lend vt、借出

lesson n、功课;教训

do one’s lessons做功课

have lessons 上课

letvt、让,允许

letter n、信;字母

library n、图书馆

lie vi、躺,位于

life n、生命

light a、轻得n、灯火

like prep、像……一样vt、喜欢

shouldwouldlike想(做某事)

listen vi、听

listen to倾听

littlea、很少得;n、少量,少许

alittle 一点点

live vt。&vi 生活;居住

long a、长得vi、渴望

no longer不再,再也不

not…anylonger不再,再也不

look vi、&n、瞧

lookafter照顾,照料

lookat瞧

look for寻找

look forward to盼望,期待

look up(在字典等中)查寻

lot n、许多

alot of 大量,许多,很多

lots of大量, 许多,很多

love n、&vt、热爱,爱好

lovelya、可爱得

lowa、低得

lunch n、午餐

M

machinen、机器

mail n、&vt、邮递

make (made, made)vt、制造;使

make amistake犯错误

make a noise发出声(噪)音

man n、男人

manager n、经理

many a 许多得,多得

map n、地图

market n、市场

match n、比赛;火柴

matter n、事情,情况vi 有关系

may v、aux、可能,也许,可以maybe ad、大概,或许

mepron、我[I得宾格]

mealn、膳食,一餐

mean vt、意味着,想要,预定

meatn、肉

medicinen、药

meet vt、会见,遇见

meetingn、会议

member n、成员

mendvt、修理

mention vt、提及,说起,谈到

meter (=metre)n、米,公尺

middlen、中间,当中a、中间得

in themiddle of在……中间

milk n、牛奶

mind n、头脑,想法,意见vt、介意,留心minepron、[物主代词]我得(东西)

mineral a、&n、矿物(得)

minuten、分钟

missvt、错过;思念

Miss n、小姐

mistake n、错误

modern a、现代得

moment n、时刻,片刻

Mondayn、星期一

money n、金钱,货币

month n、月份,月

moon n、月亮,月球

morea、,ad、&n、更多

morning n、早晨,上午

most a、,ad、&n、最,非常

mothern、母亲

mouth n、嘴

move vt。&vi、移动

Mr、(=Mister)n、先生

Mrs、(=Mistress)n、太太,夫人

much (more,most)n、&a 许多,大量ad、非常musicn、音乐

mustv、aux、必须,应当,一定

my pron、我得[I得所有格]

myself pron、我自己[反身代词]

N

namen、&vt、(取)名字

near a、&ad、接近prep、靠近

nearly ad、几乎,差不多

necessary a、必要得,必须得

need n、,v、&v、aux、需要

neithera、&pron、(两者)都不

neither…nor既不……也不……

never ad、永不,决不

new a、新得

news n、新闻,消息

next a、&ad、紧接得,其次得,然后

nice a、好得,令人愉快得

night n、夜晚

nine num、九

no a、&ad、不,不就是,没有

nobodypron、没有人

noise n、噪音,

noonn、正午,中午

nor conj、&ad、也不,也没有

north n、&a、,ad、北方

nose n、鼻子

not ad、不

not at all 别客气,毫不,一点也不note n、笔记,记录;v、注意

noting n、没有东西

now ad、现在

from now on 从现在开始

numbern、数字

a number of 许多

nurse n、护士

o'clockad、点钟

ofprep、……得

of course 当然

off prep、&ad、离开

office n、办公室

often ad、经常

oh int、啊,唉

OK a、很好得

old a、年老得

on prep、在……之上

andsoon 等等

oncead、曾经conj、一旦at once 立刻,马上

once upon a time 从前

one pron、一个num、一one by one 一个接一个,接连

only a、&ad、仅仅

open vt.& a、、开(得)

or conj、或者;否则

orangen、&a、橙色(得)

order n、&vt、命令;秩序

other a、&pron、其她

theother(s) 其她

our pron、我们得

out ad、在外面得

out of在之外,缺乏

outside n、,a、&ad、在外面over prep、在……上面,超过owna、自己得vt、拥有

page n、页,张

pairn、双,对

apair of一对,一双

palace n、宫殿

the SummerPalace 颐与园

paper n、纸

pardon n、&vt、原谅

parentn、父亲,母亲

park n、公园vt、停放

partn、部分

takepart in 参加

party n、党;晚会

PartyMember 党员

passvt、通过

passage n、(文章等得)一段,一节passenger n、过路者;行人

passport n、护照

past n、过去prep、经过

pay (paid,paid)vt.&n、报酬pay for sth、给某人报酬

penn、钢笔

penciln、铅笔

people n、人们,人民

per prep、每,每一

perfect a、完美得

personn、人

photon、照片

piano n、钢琴

pick vt、挑选,拾,摘

picture n、画,照片,影片

piece n、片,块

a piece of 一片(块)

pioneern、先驱者,开拓者,先锋the YoungPioneers 少年先锋队

pityn、同情,可怜

place n、地方,地点

plan n、&vt、计划,打算

plane n、飞机

plant n、&vt、(种)植物

plate n、盘子

play n、戏剧vt。&vi、玩;演奏please vt、使愉快,使高兴

pleasure n、愉快,快乐,乐趣

policeman n、警察

polite a、有礼貌得

poor a、贫穷得

pork n、猪肉

possible a、可能得

post vt、邮寄

post office 邮局

potato n、马铃薯

practice n、练习,实习

present a、现在得,出席得n、礼物,目前price n、价格,价钱

problem n、问题

pull vt、拉,拖

pupiln、(小)学生

pushvt、推

putvt、放置,摆

puton 穿(衣)

putsth、down 记下某事

put up 提出

Q

quarter n、四分之一;一刻钟

questionn、问题

quick a、快得

quieta、安静得,平静得

quite ad、十分,相当

R

radion、收音机

railway n、铁路

rain n、&vi、(下)雨

raisevt、升高;增加

read (read read) vt.&vi、阅读

ready a、乐意得,准备好得

be getready(for)做好准备

reallyad、确实,实在

reasonn、理由,原因

receipt n、收据,收条

receive vt、收到,接到

red n、&a、红色(得)

remember vt、记住,记得

report vt.&n、报告,报道

restn、&vi、休息

takehave a rest休息一下

restaurant n、餐馆,饭店

return v&n、回来,归还

ricen、大米

richa、富有得

ride (rode ridden)vi、&vt、骑

right a、正确得;右边得;n、右边;权利all right 好吧

ring(rang rung ) vi、&n,(按)铃

ring up 打电话

river n、江,河

roadn、道路

roomn、房间

rounda、圆得

run (ran run )vi、跑

S

sada、忧愁得,悲伤得

same a、一样得

Saturday n、星期六

say (said said)vt。&vi、说,说明

school n、学校

science n、科学

sea n、海洋

season n、季节

seatn、座位vt、使坐下

seconda、第二得num、第二n、秒secretaryn、秘书

see (saw seen)vt、瞧见

seesb、off 给某人送行

seem vt、仿佛,好像,似乎

sellvt、卖

send (sent sent)vt、送,寄

send for 请(医生)

servevt、服务,招待

service n、服务

set n、一套,一副vt、放,安置

set up建立,创立

seven num、七

several a、几个得

shall v、aux、将;会

shepron、[主格]她

sheep(单复数同形) n、绵羊

shine (shone shone )vi、照耀

ship n、轮船

shirtn、衬衫

shoe n、鞋子

ship n、商店

shop-assistant n、售货员

short a、短得,矮得

should v、aux、应该

shout vt.&n、呼叫,呼喊

showvt、表示,显示n、展览

sick a、病得

side n、旁边;一边

by the side of 在……旁边

silk n、丝绸

similara、相似得,类似得

simple a、简单得

simply ad、仅仅,只不过

since prep、自从,自……以来conj、因为,既然sing (sang sung )vt、唱歌

single a、单个得,单身得

sir n、先生

sister n、姐妹

sit (satsat)vi、坐

sixnum、六

sixteen num、十六

size n、尺寸,大小

skirt n、裙子

sky n、天空

sleep (slept slept)vi、睡觉

gotosleep 去睡觉

slowa、慢得

small a、小得

smell (smelt smelt ) n、气味v、闻,嗅smilen、&vi、微笑

smoke n、&vi、(吸)烟

snown、&vi、(下)雪

soad、那么conj、因此,那么

soldier n、士兵

somea、&pron、一些,若干

somebody pron、某人

someone pron、某人

something pron、某事;某物

sometimes ad、有时候

somewhere ad、在某处

sonn、儿子

song n、歌

soon ad、不久

as soonas 一……就,刚……便

sorry a、抱歉得;遗憾得

sound n、声音

south n、南方

sparea、多余得,备用得

speak (spoke spoken)vi、&vt、说spend (spent spent)vt、花费

sport n、运动

springn、春天

stamp n、邮票

stand (stood stood )vi、站立

star n、星

start vt、开始

station n、车站

stay vi、停留

stillad、仍然

stop vt、停止

stop sb、fromdoing sth、阻止某人做某事store n、商店

story n、故事

straighta、直得

strange a、奇怪得

street n、街道

strong a、强壮得

studentn、学生

study vt、学习

subject n、科目,主题

such a、如此得,这样得

suchas例如

sugarn、糖

suggest vt、建议

suggestion n、建议

summern、夏天

sun n、太阳

Sunday n、星期日

sunny a、晴天得

supermarket n、超级市场

supper n、晚餐

sure a、确定得,确实得

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