七年级英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版

初一英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

复习课

阅读理解

做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？

（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：

1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

I.

Answer true or false.

A.

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say ‘Quick! Quick!’

The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said, ‘Quick, doctor, quick,’ in a low voice.

‘It’s all right now,’ the dentist told him. ‘It’s over.’‘You don’t understand,’ said the man. ‘ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.’

1. The dentist was starting his evening work.

2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.

3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth.

4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’

5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.

6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.

B.

When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked

everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.

One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.

‘They are very good cakes! Who made them?’ asked Peter.

‘I made them,’ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking.

‘Oh! What’s this?’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.

Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.

‘I’m sorry you got such a surprise,’ she said, ‘but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.’

1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.

2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.

3. Kate was good at making cakes.

4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.

5. Kate didn’t like the ring very much.

II. Choose the best answer.

A.

During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.

1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.

A. eating

B. playing

C. sleeping

D. exercising

2. Too little sleep makes us ________.

A. tired

B. hungry

C. happy

D. grow

3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

A. Too much air.

B. Not enough fresh air.

C. Too much cold air.

D. Too much sleep.

4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A. Eight hours.

B. Nine hours.

C. Ten hours.

D. Eleven hours

5. What do our lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.

B. Cold air.

C. Warm air.

D. Exercises.

B.

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.

Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.