广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题(一)(带答案)
2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟考试测试卷1+Word版含解析
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷( 一)(时间： 90 分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ .情形社交 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读以下简洁对话，从 A 、B、C、D 中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1．—There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad. —．It's going to be all right.A ． No way C． Keep cool B．Go ahead D．Never mindC[句意：——工作老是这么多，我都快疯了。
——保持沉着。
全部都会过去的。
Keep cool“保持沉着，有话好好说”，切合句意。
No way“没门”； Go ahead“着手做某事，只管去做”；Never mind“不用担忧”。
]2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?—．A ． I'll check itC． More often than not B．Only that there is one D．It will come to meB[ 句意：——你认识新委任的 CEO 吗？——我只知道有这么个人。
I'll check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“经常”；It will come to me “我会获取它，我会想起来的”。
Only that there is one是.省略句，原句是： I only know that there is one.“我只知道有一个新委任的CEO”，切合题意。
应选 B 项。
]3．—Let me introduce myself.I'm Robert from Oxford University.—．A ． That's OK B．No problemC． Nice to meet you D．Go aheadC[上文说：让我介绍下自己。
广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题一含解析
A
Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!
3. What is special about Lecture Four?
A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.
C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.
广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（一）（含解析）
本试卷10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
高中学业水平考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）Beethoven didn't have a happy life．His father was a singer．When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time．Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1.What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood？______A. His family was very poor．B. He didn't like music at all．C. His father was a singer．D. His father was too strict with him．2.What made Beethoven a deaf？______A. An illness．B. A blow．C. His age．D. His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______ ．A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A. 43 years．B. 70 years．C. 57 years．D. 60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A. Beethoven's musicB. Beautiful music．C. Beethoven's childhood．D. Beethoven's life．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．We can also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，people in different countries may use different body languages．An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a restaurant．When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In thisway，he meant to say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink，first tea，then coffee then milk，but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，and this body language was good enough for the waiter．In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．6.If you want someone to be quiet，you can ______ ．A. wave your handsB. smile to himC. talk to him loudlyD. put one finger in front of your mouth7.How many persons are mentioned in this story______A. 2．B. 3．C. 4．D. 5．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______A. He was hungry to speak．B. He could not speak Italian．C. He thought it is more useful than words．D. He learnt that from others．9.What did the Englishman want______A. Coffee．B. Tea．C. Milk．D. Food．10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally？______A. By asking another man for help．B. By drawing what he wanted．C. By changing his body language．D. By showing his anger．CMrs．Smith is an unusual teacher．Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag．On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated．And the next day，every child brought some potatoes．Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．Mrs．Smith asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children started complaining about the trouble loudly．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart．The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time？So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A. A student they admire．B. A teacher they like．C. Persons they dislike．D. Persons they like．12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______ ．A. happyB. unhappyC. surprisedD. embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A. The ugly potatoes．B. The teacher．C. The weight trouble．D. The classmates．14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to ______ ．A. just let them have funB. play a joke on themC. teach them how to keep food freshD. teach them a lesson about hatred15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______ ．A. forget the persons we hateB. stand the persons we hateC. keep the hatred in heartD. throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A. Better notB. Yes，pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A. I can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm glad to hear that20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．- ．I never go traveling without a book．（）A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22)than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．For example，different societies treat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (26)contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．Butwhatever the situation，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated．21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. well B. far C. much D. long25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings26. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone27. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies28. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following30. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away31. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out32. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness33. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich34. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness35. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon． I was on the bus （1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away， it was not a pleasant walk with two little children． A truck passed us．I tried （3）______（get） a ride but failed． My little boy began to cry． I was convinced that things mig ht become worse and nobody would help us on such （4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by， but to my surprise， I saw it （6）______（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down． "Hey， here's an umbrella for you， please take （7）______．" He called out． I stood there，（8）______（feel） very surprised． "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my （9）______（old） son． I accepted the offer and expressed my （10）______（thank） to him．This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day， but he ga ve it to me． It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything i n return．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树．请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合时间及地点；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知贝多芬活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian 可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两句话In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判断题，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的．可知答案选C．我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated ，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the children started to complain （抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了．"可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴，可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师，通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两星期的方法，让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处，教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨，过上真正快乐的生活．做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．no way 没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't decide我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．don't mention it 不用谢no problem没问题i'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"一点也不"根据说话人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，不同意对方的请求．要区分A和C的意思．故选：A．本题翻译-你介意要求Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再同意不过了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD1．B．考查形容词比较级及语境理解．由It speaks a than words．意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力．我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，our bodies send out more than we realize．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"希望，期待"；B"接受，欢迎，接纳"；C"发现"；D"表示…意思，意思是，打算"，由In fact，nonverbal communication （非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really ．意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%．故选D．4．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A"良好的，健康的，恰当的"；B"远的，遥远的"；C"许多的，大量的"；D"长的，长时间的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的．故选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"贸易，行业"；B"距离，路程，间隔"；C"联系"；D"问候"，由，different societies treat the between people differently．意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，视力"；B"形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"形容词，身体的，肉体的"；D"电话，电话机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…．故选C．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．A"陌生人"；B"亲人，亲戚"；C"邻居"；D"敌人"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触．故选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．in conversation在谈话，在交谈中．in silence 安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操纵"；D"跟随，接着，继承"．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as ．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are from cultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于不同的文化时．故选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，奇人，其特性"；B"兴奋，激动，刺激"；C"误解，误会，不和"；D"神经质，焦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of ．意思是：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性．故选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But whatever the situation，the best is to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with【解析】1．with．考查介词，根据语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上．with 表示"和……一起"．故填with．2．Although/Though/While，考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，though 或while引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an umbrella．故填it．8．feeling．考查非谓语，I和feel之间为主谓关系，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．thanks．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填thanks．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We mayreturn at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join us Hope to see you then．（再次邀请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；3．再次邀请．高分句型1．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．句子里Since 引导原因状语从句we'll cycle there and work in the field，表示"因为"．因为我们会骑自行车去那里，并且在地里干活，你最好穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子．2．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．句子里if 引导条件状语从句you could bring some necessary tools，表示"如果"．如果你能够带着一些必要的工具就更好了．考察提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题-附答案精品
2019年广东省广州市普通高中学业水平考试英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.1. Where is the Wildlife P ark?A. In Sydney.B. In Cairo.C. In Paris.D. In Rome.2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷7套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷（一）题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T-site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists．Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floors packed with English-language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well-thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．1.In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？______A. Daikanyama T-siteB. City LightsC. Shakespeare and CompanyD. Hutatma Chowk2.What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？______A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．C. The book owners are amateur librarians．D. The sellers are familiar with the books．3.What do the four bookstores have in common？______A. They are beautifully designed．B. They are three-storey buildings．C. They offer book lovers good experience．D. They are frequently visited by great writers．Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘ I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands．"4.The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ______ ．A. war cannot stop his pursuit of successB. passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC. loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD. misery drives him to fight against his fate5.What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？______A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．C. It was popular among the prisoners．D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．6.What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？______A. The email from a gentleman．B. Howard's experience in the war．C. Morgan's recalling of his father．D. Morgan's status in the field of art．7.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？______A. He didn't believe the stranger's story．B. He was excited to get the comic strip．C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．8.What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？______A. One's health condition．B. A test result at the age of 3．C. The actual age of one's brain．D. A machine for medical check．9.What is the purpose of Elliott's research？______A. To find out why people look older or younger．B. To measure people's brain age at different stages．C. To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．D. To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The influence of cognitive tests．B. The procedure of Elliott's study．C. The information about volunteers．D. The findings of the brain research．11.What do the findings of the research imply？______A. We should test our brain age earliest possible．B. People suffering dementia can go on working．C. Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．D. Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing．DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child'sintelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的）skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．12.People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he ______ ．A. owned extraordinary music talentB. could perform music as a childC. offered music to pregnant womenD. was an royal Austrian composer13.What can we know about the small study in 1993？______A. It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．C. It helped college students make academic progress．D. It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．14.What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？______A. Sudden．B. Insignificant．C. Average．D. Steady．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be ProvedB. Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart EffectC. Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk．(1) You benefit in obvious ways：regular happiness，low anxiety，and reduced stress．Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results，though．For one thing，you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it．With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations，you'll have the drive and ambition to do moreand learn new things．(2) For another，learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it．Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life．By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do，you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be，(3) ．You can start by doing everyday things differently．For example，you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant．Besides，you should remember to break out in small steps．You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步）or you start slow．If you're socially anxious，don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人）on a date right away．(4) Identify your fears，and then face them step by step．Trying new things is difficult，so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them．(5)A．It provides a state of mental security．B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zoneD．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红）after they knelt together in prayer（祈祷）．And it couldn't have come at a more(21)moment．The final whistle sounded after a（n ）(22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55．What happened next left the crowd (23)：Sherman's Gage Smith，instead of(24)with his team，went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．The (25)was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother，Tiffany，was battling stage 4 cancer，and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．As the two(27)，the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment．And then Jordan's aunt (28)the image on Facebook，obtaining more than 100，000(29)in just an hour．The moving(30)made Tiffany cry．It's been a hard time for Tiffany，who was diagnosed （诊断）with lung and bone cancer last winter．The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month，and(32)，her health insurance．And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself．Smith's(34)prayer lifted her spirits．Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35) this last game．However，Smith won't let this break their(36)．"During the game，we'regonna play and try to (37)，but you still have that (38)for the other opponent，" says Smith．"I wanted to do that prayer for him．""He's such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot of the guys on the team(40)him，" said head coach J．D．Martinez．"I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it，too ．"21. A. important B. difficult C. touching D. entertaining22. A. amusing B. tough C. educational D. nation-wide23. A. embarrassed B. confused C. frustrated D. annoyed24. A. celebrating B. praying C. practicing D. fighting25. A. truth B. problem C. news D. secret26. A. when B. where C. how D. why27. A. whispered B. hugged C. shook hands D. stood up28. A. posted B. found C. scanned D. polished29. A. rewards B. copies C. votes D. likes30. A. game B. reunion C. gesture D. spirit31. A. temporary B. over-night C. long D. secret32. A. in turn B. in a wayC. for a momentD. without exception33. A. look forward to B. forget aboutC. coverD. estimate34. A. frequent B. daily C. unexpected D. unconditional35. A. acquaintances B. enemies C. players D. captains36. A. hearts B. routines C. promise D. bond37. A. compromise B. cooperate C. learn D. win38. A. respect B. passion C. blame D. sorrow39. A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. aggressive D. sympathetic40. A. inspired B. followed C. instructed D. understood四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem (1) （rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．(2) （scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，(3) （publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine）105 kids' brainswhile the kids watched an educational video．(6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report (7) （base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the testperformance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，(8) （suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope），we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省2020届高三年级普通高中招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语试题及答案(PDF版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A 61.have shown62.impression63.of64.is65.unless 66.running67.a68.clearly69.closer70.caused 第四部分写作第一节One day,Mrs True,my teacher,organized a poetry contest after we have just studiedhadvarious types of poems.My classmates all wrote to their family members,but I put theaboutword into my poem carefully:“I love Penny.”Penny was my3-year-old dog,that was my words which/who best friend.My classmates felt strange and wondered how.However,I felt really movingwhy moved when Mrs True still showed off my poem to my classmates.As∧result,this contest becameaa turning point in my life.From now on,I fell in love with writing and have even becomethenan editor of a newspaper.I really respect Mrs True and teachers like him for encouragingherus to follow our hearts.英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）第二节One possible version:Dear Peter,I am really glad to hear from you.Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.The new campus is more conveniently situated,within walking distance of the city center. As a result,now we have easier access to public facilities than before.On campus,areas of different functions are scientifically laid out,with the modern teaching block standing in the middle,surrounded by other functional areas like the library,the gym and the stadium,etc.In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes.Above all,equipped with a computer and a smart screen,the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you have time!Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)及答案解析
绝密★启用前广东省2020年普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷解析版(一)
C. Cheers
D. Nonsense
3. -Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air？
-________！（ ）
A. Come on
B. Take care
C. Go ahead
D. Hold on
4. -What a wonderful dinner．That's very kind of you．
A. No way
B. Go ahead
C. Keep cool
D. Never mind
2. -This film is really moving!
- !You've described exactly what I felt about the film．（ ）
A. That's it
B. Well done
第 1 页，共 10 页
The girls breathed freely．
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
6. When the father made the first knock， he meant ______ ．
B. Good idea
C. Congratulations
D. All the best
二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
When my father was getting ready for work， our house was ruled by knocks and words． He used to come downstairs to breakfast． The morning paper lay beside his plate． He always read the "Deaths" first， and then he knocked once on the table． One of my sisters brought his bread， already buttered for him． Usually he said nothing， but once I heard him say， "I love you very much， Edith． I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides． " He read the paper all through breakfast． Two knocks on the table meant "I am ready for my tea．" If a single knock followed that meant， "More bread， please．" After breakfast he said， "Boots．" The paper was spread（展开） for him over the back of an armchair．Yesterday's paper was put on the chair for his feet， and his boots were brought to him， freshly cleaned． He read standing at the same time putting on his boots． With one boot finished he said， "Bus．" At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there． Her job was to stop a bus when it came． It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father． "Overcoat， hat．" One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat． Now she held it open for him． Another girl came with his hat， nicely brushed． "Handkerchief， pipe（烟斗）． " They were brought and put， with his tobacco（烟草） ， into his pocket． He looked out of the window and said either "Walking stick" or "Umbrella"． It was handed to him． Ready now， he was still reading the paper． He didn't put it down until he heard the shout "Bus coming！" Then he kissed my mother and went out．
广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(一)(含答案)
2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1.-I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.- .And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020A. That's all rightB. Believe it or notC. That's a good ideaD. I can't agree more2.-Can you go to the movies with me tonight?- I have to prepare for my English testA. Yes,I canB. I'd love toC. Never mindD. I'm afraid not3.-Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.-A. Thanks. I'm happy you like itB. Don't say thatC. It's just so-soD. Don't mention it4.一_ ？-Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodlesA. Can you help meB. How was your dayC. May I take your orderD.What would you like to drink5.-China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.- ! We' re so proud of being Chinese.A. FantasticB. Don't mention itC. I have no ideaD.Good luckII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省高中英语学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)
学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm goingto be driven mad.—________．It's going to be all right.A．No way B．Go aheadC．Keep cool D．Never mind解析：句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。
——保持冷静。
一切都会过去的。
Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。
No way “没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。
答案：C2．—This film is really moving!—________！You've described exactly what I felt about the film.A．That's it B．Well done C．Cheers D．Nonsense解析：句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。
That's it“就是这样”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。
答案：A3．—Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?—________！A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on解析：句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。
Go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。
Come on“快点”，表示催促的语气；Take care“当心，小心”；Hold on“稍等”。
广东省普通高中2020年1月学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将考生的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.——Could you lend me some books?——_______. I have a lot of books here.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way2.——Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?——Yes, _______.A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive3.——_______, sir?——A glass of milk, please.A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you4.——My wife and I are going to Paris.——_______.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure5.——Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?——Great!_______.A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love toⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一)+Word版含答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.()4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children()5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China’s politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.●CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It’s a good choice if you want to know about what’s happening in China.●CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about China’s culture, art and education. China’s long history has produced a colorful c ivilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.●CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.●KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.()TV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002()2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday()4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.()1.This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speakingC.tips on readingD.tips on writing()2.It’s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried()3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .A.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left for the listening test()4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to .A.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time()5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and CⅢ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试卷1+Word版含解析
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad.—．It's going to be all right.A．No way B．Go aheadC．Keep cool D．Never mindC[句意：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。
——保持冷静。
一切都会过去的。
Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。
No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。
]2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?—．A．I'll check it B．Only that there is oneC．More often than not D．It will come to meB[句意：——你了解新任命的CEO吗？——我只知道有这么个人。
I'll check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“常常”；It will come to me“我会得到它，我会想起来的”。
Only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：I only know that there is one.“我只知道有一个新任命的CEO”，符合题意。
故选B项。
]3．—Let me introduce myself.I'm Robert from Oxford University.—．A．That's OK B．No problemC．Nice to meet you D．Go aheadC[上文说：让我介绍下自己。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案高中学业水平考试英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVV总分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AXXX，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）XXX XXX't have a happy life．His father was a XXX was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，XXX high praise from Mozart，XXX．XXX was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，XXX．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on XXX's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after helost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the XXX．1.XXX？______A.His family was very poor．B.He didn't like music at all．C.His father was a singer．D.His XXX．2.XXX a deaf？______A.An XXX.His age．D.His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______．A.lost his heart for everC.wrote over 300 piecesB.continued to compose musicD.gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A.43 years．B.70 years．C.57 years．D.60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A.XXX．XXX．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．Wecan also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down whenwe want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave toa friend，you are using body language．When you XXX．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，XXX．XXX．One day while he was XXX，XXX，XXX，put his fingers into it XXX第1页，共10页way，XXX say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the XXX，first tea，XXX milk，but no food．XXX was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was readyto leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，andthis body language was good XXX minutes，XXX．XXX had his meal in the same way．6.If you want XXX，you can ______．A.wave your handsB.smile to himC.XXXD.XXX7.XXX______A.2．B.3．C.4．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______D.5．A.He was XXX．B.XXX．XXX it is XXX．D.XXX．9.What did the Englishman want______A.XXX．10.XXX？______A.By asking another man for help．B.By drawing what he wanted．XXX．XXX．D.Food．CMrs．Smith is an XXX the students had to write a name of a person that theyhated．And the next day，every child XXX；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the XXX（抱怨）about XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．XXX weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally XXX，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children XXX．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is XXX（痛恨）smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with youall the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can youimagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heartfor your life time？So throwaway any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A.A XXX．XXX．第2页，共10页12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______．A.XXX.surprisedD.embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A.XXX XXX．C.XXX trouble．B.XXX．D.XXX classmates．14.XXX asked the students to play the game to ______．A.just let them have funB.play a joke on themC.XXX them how to keep food freshD.XXX15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______．A.forget the persons we hateC.keep the hatred in heartB.stand the persons we hateD.throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．XXX．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A.XXX itXXXB.No problemD.That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A.Better XXX，XXX.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A.I can't agree moreC.Never XXXB.That's all rightD.I'm XXX20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．-．I never go traveling without a book．（）A.XXX's trueC.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)thanwords．According to specialists，XXX (22)than XXX，non-XXX（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．Andbody language is XXX cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it'XXX as a result of it．For example，different societiestreat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having(26)contact（打仗）evenwith friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from LatinAmerican countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it'XXX (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeingthis as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the XXX (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．But第3页，共10页XXX，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：XXX．21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.D.advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon．I was on the bus（1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away，it was not a pleasant walk with two littlechildren．A truck passed us．I tried（3）______（get）a ride but failed．My little boy began to cry．I was XXXXXX and nobody would help us on such（4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by，but to my surprise，I saw it（6）______（pull）back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down．"Hey，here's an umbrella for you，please take（7）______．" He called out．I stood there，（8）______（feel）very surprised．"Come on，give this to your mummy，" he said to my（9）______XXX______to him．（old）（10）（thank）This man might have needed the XXX himself later during the day，but he gave it to me．It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return．5、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是XXX，计划本周末和同学们一同去河滨植树．请你给外教XXX写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合工夫及地址；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连接．______A.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXX.distanceA.XXX.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.disturbingB.helpingA.closerB.fasterA.stepping forwardC.backing awayA.weaknessB.carelessnessA.differentB.EuropeanA.curiosityC.XXXA.XXXC.harderC.feelings C.discover C.muchC.connections C.bodilyC.neighbours C.silenceC.guiding C.inB.going on ing outC.friendliness tinoB.excitement D.nervousnessC.resultD.XXXD.messages D.meanD.longD.greetingsD.XXXD.XXXD.experimentD.followingD.awayD.coldnessD.XXX第4页，共10页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his XXX him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．按照第四段After one illness，XXX himself XXX可知一场疾病招致他耳朵失聪，应选A．XXX细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段XXX，a famous musician in the world，was born inGermany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知XXX活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍XXX 的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【谜底】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段XXX XXX可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．XXX plate细节理解题．按照最后两句话In a few minutes，of XXX had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判别题，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换到达用饭的目标．可知谜底选C．第5页，共10页我们可以用话语通知别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读根蒂根基上的逻辑推理本领，恳求考生按照文章所述变乱的逻辑关系，对未申明的趋向或结局作出公道的揣度；或按照作者所阐述的概念理论，对文章未触及的征象、事例赐与解释．考生首先要仔细阅读漫笔，完整相识信息，正确掌控作者概念．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the XXX推理判断题．（抱怨）about the awful smell of XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们兴奋地得知游戏终究竣事了．"可知从孩子一开始的埋怨和当孩子们据说游戏终究竣事了时的兴奋，可以猜测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周工夫里他们不兴奋，应选B．3．C．细节理解题．按照第三段XXX．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for XXX，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，andyou'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．此题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解报告了XXX作为一名分歧寻常的老师，经由过程让孩子们把自己憎恶的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两礼拜的办法，让孩子们明白背负痛恨的坏处，教育孩子们放下心中的一切痛恨，过上真正康乐的糊口．做此题时，首先对原文资料疾速欣赏，掌控全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌控全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇资料后的问题，弄清每题恳求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻觅、捕捉有关信息．16.【谜底】BB．no way没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't【解析】答案：XXX我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的寝室色彩．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种暖和惬意的觉得．此题考查社交用语，正确掌控相干社交用语的寄义，平常多积聚一些社交用语，联合语境，选出正确的谜底．17.【答案】C第6页，共10页【解析】答案：XXX it不用XXX没问题i'm XXX很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【谜底】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D 意为"一点也不"按照言语人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，分歧意对方的恳求．要辨别A和C的意思．应选：A．本题翻译-你介怀恳求XXX带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再赞成不外了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．此题考查景遇社交．解答此类问题首先应当读懂句意，阐发高低文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的社交用语的适用情况要掌控，按照语境锁定正确谜底．关键平常进修中要对社交用语多积聚多总结反复影象．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】C【小题2】D【小题7】A【小题3】D【小题8】B【小题4】C【小题9】D【小题5】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A 【小题14】C【小题15】D第7页，共10页【解析】1-5BDDCB6-10 CABDA11-15 CDACD1．B．考查描述词比力级及语境理解．由It XXX．意思是：肢体言语比言语更有力．我们经常使用Facts XXX究竟胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．应选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，XXX．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"但愿，等候"；B"承受，欢迎，给与"；C"发觉"；D"透露表现…意思，意思是，计划"，由In fact，XXX（非言语社交）takesup about 50% of what we really．意思是：实践上，非言语交换占据我们真正透露表现的50%．应选D．4．C．考查描述词及语境理解．A"优秀的，安康的，得当的"；B"远的，迢遥的"；C"很多的，大量的"；D"长的，长工夫的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is soapart of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：切实其实，我们所说的肢体言语是我们云云大的一部分我们实践上常常没有留意到的．应选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"商业，行业"；B"间隔，旅程，间隔"；C"接洽"；D"问候"，由，XXX differently．意思是：举例说，分歧的社会看待人们之间的间隔是纷歧样的，应选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，目力"；B"描述词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"描述词，D"德律风，身材的，肉体的"；德律风机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not XXX（打仗）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们平日很少有肢体打仗，以至是同伙…．应选C．7．A．A"生疏人"；B"亲人，C"邻居"；D"仇敌"，考查名词及语境理解．亲戚"；由NorthernEuropeans usually do not like havingcontact（打仗）even with friends，XXX意思是：北欧人们平日很少喜爱以至跟同伙有肢体打仗，当然出格不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体打仗．应选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．XXX在谈话，在交谈中．in silence安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino XXX．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操D"追随，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino纵"；接着，继承"．由Therefore，isa XXX all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由XXX Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由XXX Norwegian，XXX aspushiness，will keep意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"第8页，共10页拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are fromcultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于分歧的文明时．应选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，怪杰，其特性"；B"镇静，冲动，刺激"；C"曲解，误解，不和"；D"神经质，烦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of．意思是：这里有一种很大的形成曲解的大概性．应选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But XXX，the bestis to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with 1．with．with【剖析】考查介词，按照语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一同在公共汽车上．透露表现"和……一同"．故填with．2．XXX，though考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，或XXX引导让步状语从句，故填XXX．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间组成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an XXX．故填it．8．XXX和XXX之间为主谓关系，考查非谓语，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．XXX．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填XXX．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常研究生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，XXX us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'll cyclethere and work in the field，you'd better XXX much better if you could XXX，XXX is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may第9页，共10页return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【剖析】Dear Nancy，XXX．We all hopeyou can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'llcycle there and work in the field，you'd better XXX【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have XXX and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join usHope to see you then．（再次约请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态1．2．3．为主．内容包括：提出邀请；集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；再次邀请．高分句型。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷(一)解析版
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20． 95Summary： Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations， and this practical and fact-packed book shows why． Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours， in-depth Hawaiian history， a sample of the best of each island's activities， plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25． 95Sale price：﹩18． 95Summary： Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life． With practical tips and techniques， Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15． 85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary： The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993． Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel， but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel． Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity． More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence． This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new， aerial point and createsa perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？ ______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？ ______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount？ ______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to devel op the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while al so revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分 Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone， news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes． We saw many unfortunate events． However， there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind． As a journalist， I wrote many human interesting stories during my career． That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days， they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves． They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread． They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread． Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people． By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager， Brian Alvarado， told The Independents， "Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？ ______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？ ______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？ ______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？ ______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their comm unity四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread 他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali． Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights"． It is the most important holiday in India．Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well． The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common． Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square． They ^re also held in many parks and museums．Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event． She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America． But， she said， many Americans still do not know much about India． So，she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture，heritage，arts and variety to the world，" she said，"and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square．"Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago． She is president of ASB Communications， the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square． Tens of thousands of people attend the event， now in its fourth year．In India， Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year． The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall． Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas"．A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year． Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party． The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world． The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th．San Antonio，Texas，also holds a Diwali celebration． And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations， with more than 15，000 people in attendance each year． Visitors can enjoy Indian dance， food and fireworks． Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River，along the city's famous River Walk．8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali？ ______A. Dances．B. Lamps．C. Food．D. Clothes．9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event？ ______A. To make the American culture richer．B. To create a new business for the firm．C. To make Indian culture better known in the US．D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants．10.What do we know about Diwali？ ______A. It is held in autumn in India．B. It lasts five days in America．C. It has been held for 40 years in America．D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India．11.What is the main idea of the text？ ______A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks．B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali．C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America， too．D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的句子： Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas． The lights represent "a victory of knowledg e over ignorance， light over darkness， good over evil但排灯节总是在秋天．庆祝活动包括点燃油灯或蜡烛，称为排灯节．所以答案选B．2． C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子： many Americans still do not know much about India． So， she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that w e should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture， heritage， arts and variety to the world ．她说，许多美国人对印度仍然不了解．所以，她决定采取行动．她向全世界展示了印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．可见是为了传播印度的文化．所以答案选C．3． A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall．确切的日期每年都会变化，但排灯节总是在秋天．所以答案选A．4． C．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．所以答案选C符合标题印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year． The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）． The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago． The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth． The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years． The team includes scientists from NASA， the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington． The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments． Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs）， called Hercules and Argus． These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor． The fact that the particles landed in the ocean？ instead of on land， means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean． Until the latest research， scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． First， meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater． Secondly， they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor． Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？ ______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？ ______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？ ______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ ______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金经营的．该组织说，目前的目标是考察从未被勘探过的海域．可知研究未经探索的海洋地区．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago这次搜索是在几个月前美国官方气象站观测到一块大型陨石爆炸后启动的，可知巨大的流星雨引起了搜索，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．由于这个原因，科学家们决定发起第一次从海洋中有意寻找陨石的行动，直到最近的研究，科学家才偶然发现了少量的陨石．钻井作业．可知他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒，故选B．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． Fir st…，secondly…，可知最后一段是给出原因支持猜想，故选B．文章介绍科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落到地球的流星碎片．这些物体是在美国海岸以外的太平洋上发现的，这只鹦鹉螺号是一艘私人研究船，它的船员发现了这些岩石颗粒．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金管理的．鹦鹉螺号展开了一系列的搜查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books． (1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons． Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal． (2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose． Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit， academics，career， relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up． Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read． Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors． It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading． Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated． (4)To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？ (5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read， and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper， sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．根据上文There are numerous benefits of reading good books．可知，阅读好书有很多好处．故选G．2．E．推理判断题．句意：通过设定一个创造阅读习惯的目标开始是很重要的．根据下文This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．可知，这个目标应该是亲切的并且有目的支持．故选E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：制作每月的书籍清单．根据下文Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up．可知，完成一年中的阅读目标后，您需要一个列表来备份它．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．句意：找一位愿意阅读的朋友，并制定计划，帮助您实现阅读目标．根据上文 Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivate d可知，目标需要他监督，以帮助检查并鼓励你在你没有动力的时候．故选F．5．C．推理判断题．句意：你是否开始并在某个时候停下来？根据上文To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？可知，要发展阅读文化，首先必须分析您目前的阅读习惯．你读过吗？故选 C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了阅读好书有很多好处，它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．无论你的领域是什么，创造一个阅读超越你视野的好习惯是非常重要的．本文介绍了可帮助您培养更好，更一致的阅读习惯的方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life． That was many years ago when I was taking summer(21)in college and was moving into an apartment． I was carrying two(22)with everything that I was going to need to(23)the 6 weeks of classes． It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that(24)．Since then my possessions have(25)． Though most of them like my furniture are(26)， there are occasions when I feel(27)down by all of them． I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever(28)again．One thought，however， brings me (29)． It is the knowledge that when I make my (30) journey from this world - I am dead，I won't(31)any of those things with me． The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my(32)． I will be carrying with me every(33)thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh． I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the(35)I was able to share？ and all the joy I created． These things won't be weighing me down． Instead，I will be surely(36)．As you are(37)for your own final trip - completely prepared， make sure that you should not makeyour(38)heavy． Make sure that the belongings in your home(39)take second place to the love in your heart． When you (40) it in Heaven， God and all His angels will smile．21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lectures D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed 28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hardly B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. untie【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1--5 DBCBD 6 〜10 BACDA 11 〜15 BACDA 16 〜20 DACBC（1）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． journeys 旅行；B． holidays假期； C． lectures 报告；D． classes课．根据后文 the 6 weeks of classes，六个星期的课，可知我在大学上课，所以答案选 D．（2）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． trucks卡车； B． suitcases行李箱； C． books 书；D． computers计算机．根据后文句子with everything that I was going to need 可知句意是去大学宿舍去住，应该是带着两个行李箱，所以答案选 B．（3）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． bring out拿出； B． take away带走； C． get through 通过，读完；D． pay for为…付款．根据句意箱子里带来所有我读完六个星期课程所需的东西，所以答案选 C．（4）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． hard艰难地； B． light 轻的；C． unforgettably 难忘地；D． happily高兴地．根据后文作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，可见这是最后一次轻装旅行，所以答案选 B．（5）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． gone没了； B． appeared出现； C． lessened 减少；D． grown 增长．根据后文东西需要两辆卡车装在，可见东西越来越多在增长，所以答案选 D．（6）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． expensive昂贵的； B． useful有用的； C． beautiful 美丽的；D． enjoyable愉快的．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选B．（7）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． weighed称…的重量； B． put放； C． turned 转变；D． calmed使平静．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选 A．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． treasure 珍惜；B． possess 占有；C． move搬动； D． demand 要求．根据句意下次如果我再搬动，不是两个箱子而是需要两辆卡车，所以答案选 C．（9）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． confusion 混乱；B． matter 麻烦事；C． hate憎恨； D． comfort舒服，安慰．根据后文：当我从这个世界开始最后一次旅行时，带给我安慰，是知识，所以答案选 D．（10）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． final 最终的；B． pleasant 高兴的；C． tiring令人疲倦的；D． latest最新的．根据句意：当我在这个世界上最后旅行的时候，能够带给我的只有知识，所以答案选A．（11）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． compare 比较；B． take 拿走；C． fill 填满；D． stand忍受．根据句意：当我死的时候，我不能拿走任何的这些东西，唯一能拿走的是灵魂，所以答案选 B．（12）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． soul 灵魂；B． body身体； C． home 家；D． college大学．根据句意：从这个箱子里能够拿走的是我的灵魂，所以答案选 A．（13）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． strange 陌生的；B． little 少；C． kind 和蔼的；D． smart聪明的．根据后文every loving thought I ever shared，可见我能带走的是我曾经做过的每一件好事，kind与loving相对应，所以答案选 C．（14）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． knowledge知识； B． hope 希望；C． thought 思想；D． laughter笑．根据后文句子to make others laugh，可见这里是我带个这个世界的笑，所以答案选D．（15）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． love爱； B． information 信息；C． time时间； D． money 钱．根据语境可知这里我能分享的应该是爱，所以答案选 A．（16）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． burst out 爆发；B． worn out 穿坏；C． given up 放弃；D． lifted up鼓舞，攀登．根据前文这些东西不会让我感到沉重，instead 相反，可见这里是让我攀登，所以答案选D．（17）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． ready准备好的； B． eager 热切的；C． fit 合适的；D． responsible有责任的．根据句意对于你最后的旅行你准备好了吗，所以答案选 A．（18）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． world世界； B． weight 重量；C． travel旅行； D． heart心脏．根据确信不能让你的旅行很重，所以答案选 C．（19）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A． hardly几乎不； B． always 总是；C． rather 相当的；D． never从来不．根据句意：确保你的爱比你家里的东西更重要．所以答案选 B．（20）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． cover覆盖； B． wrap包裹； C． unpack拆包； D． untie解开．根据句意当你在天堂打开它，上帝和其他的天使会笑的，所以答案选 C．本文从所带的生活中的箱子联想到当我们最人生的最后旅行的时候，箱子里不带这些房子里的东西，要带的是我的爱和坐过的每一件善事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much） alcohol than people wholive in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much？ Everybody (3) （assume） that's because the weather iscold． But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link） climate to alcohol intake． Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin， last month， the researchers in a study (5) （suggest） that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside． The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）． (6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease， alcohol consumption goes up． Shorter hours of sunlight and coolertemperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression， (8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse． "Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help） to the efforts in these areas (10)（determine）better policies，" he said．【答案】【小题1】more【小题2】decades【小题3】assumes【小题4】linking【小题5】suggested【小题6】The【小题7】to/with 【小题8】which【小题9】helpful【小题10】to determine【解析】1． more．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填more．2． decades．考查名词复数．decade是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故填 decades．3． assumes．考查主谓一致．主语Everybody是不定代词，且表示一般事实，谓语动词要用单数形式．故填assumes．4． linking．考查现在分词．paper与link之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故填 linking．5． suggested．考查动词时态．根据时间状语last month，要用一般过去时态．故填suggested．6． The．考查冠词．study是第二次提到，加the表示特指．故填 The．7． to / with．考查固定搭配．relate to/with意为"有关；涉及 "，是固定搭配．故填 to / with．8． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填which．9． helpful．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填helpful．10． to determine．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作后置定语．故填 to determine．本文主要介绍最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候下的人比生活在温暖气候下的人消耗更多的酒精．由于酒精是一种血管舒张剂，可以促使皮肤内的温热血液流动，研究结果表明，人们在室外寒冷的时候会为了保暖而喝酒．研究还发现，随着温度和日照时间的降低，酒精的摄入量会增加，导致酗酒．较短的日照时间和较低的温度也与较高的抑郁率有关，而抑郁症会导致饮酒量增加．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺间处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children，that were able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting ou r photos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．【答案】During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw∧ mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children， that we re able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting our ph otos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．详解：。