智能交通系统6-5

BSI JISC NSF NEN SCC ANSI BSI BSI DIN JISC DIN A工程学院 上官伟
TC204下设16个工作组（WG）：

WG1:体系结构，分类和术语 WG2:质量和可靠性 WG3:地理信息 WG4:自动交通车辆/设备鉴定 WG5:电子付帐/收费 WG6:综合管理 WG7:货运 WG8:公共交通/紧急事件 WG9:综合运输（数据交换） WG10:旅行信息系统 WG11:路线指南 WG12:停车 WG13:人机界面 WG14:车辆/路线预告和控制系统 WG15:专用短程通信 WG16:远程通信
2015/10/21
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟
2
第六章 ITS系统举例和标准化

ITS系统举例

欧洲 美国 日本

ITS的标准化
2015/10/21
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟
3
二、ITS的标准化

主要的ITS标准化组织 ITS标准化举例—ETC系统的DSRC技术标准

可扩展性 互用性 兼容性 可互换性



开放 可伸缩性 现代化
2015/10/21
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟
6
Standards Requirements Packages





01 - Dedicate Short Range Communications (DSRC) 02 - Digital Map Data Exchange and Location Referencing 03 - Information Service Provider Wireless Interfaces 04 - Inter-Center Data Exchange for Commercial Vehicle Operations 05 - Personal and HAZMAT Maydays 06 - Traffic Management Subsystems to Other Centers (Except EM) 07 - Traffic Management Subsystems to Roadway Devices and Emissions Sensing/Management 08 - Signal Priority for Transit and Emergency Vehicles 09 - Emergency Management to Other Centers 10 - Information Service Provider to Other Centers (except EM and TMS) 11 - Transit Management to Transit Vehicle 12 - Highway Rail Intersections (HRI) 13 - Archived Data Management Interfaces A - AHS Standards E - Existing Standards H - Human Interfaces I - Internal and probably proprietary P - Proprietary Standards
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟 8
2015/10/21
一些SDO的开发领域
SDO


ITS Standards Specific Sites


AASHTO NTCIP Web Site ANSI CVO Standards ASTM DSRC Links IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee on ITS ITE Traffic Management Data Dictionary and Message Sets for External Traffic Management Center Communications TCIP SAE ITS Standards Index
智能交通系统
上官伟
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院
Tel: 51687111 Office: SY1108 Email: wshg@
2015/10/21
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟
1
课程内容



概论 交通控制系统基础 ITS的概念和关键技术 体系结构、研究领域 系统举例、标准化 综合智能交通系统（铁路、水运、航空）
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟 9
2015/10/21
TC 204 Transport information and control systems

Scope: Standardization of information,

communication and control systems in the field of urban and rural surface transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects thereof, traveller information, traffic management, public transport, commercial transport, emergency services and commercial services in the transport information and control systems (TICS) field. Excluded: in-vehicle transport information and control systems (ISO / TC 22).
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟 7
2015/10/21
美国的ITS SDOs (Standard Development Organizations )






standards development activities in the following organizations: AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) ANSI (American National Standards Institute) ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)
2015/10/21
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟
4
1、目标


ITS Standards are fundamental to the establishment of an open ITS environment that achieves the goals originally envisioned by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Standards facilitate deployment of interoperable systems at local, regional, and national levels without impeding innovation as technology advances and new approaches evolve. Standards Requirements, based on the Logical and Physical Architecture, provide a requirements starting point for the standards activities and a tool for measuring their output.
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟 10
2015/10/21
WG & Convener

WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG
1 Architecture 3 TICS database technology 4 Automatic vehicle and equipment identification 5 Fee and toll collection 7 General fleet management and commercial/freight 8 Public transport/emergency 9 Integrated transport information, management and control 10 Traveller information systems 11 Dynamic TICS information 14 Vehicle/roadway warning and control systems 15 Dedicated short range communications for TICS applications 16 Wide area communications/protocols and interfaces
北京交通大学电子信息工程学院 上官伟 12
2015/10/21
Standards of TC 204