合同的翻译
合同常见翻译
合同翻译常用句型和词汇来源：达人的日志This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。
What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
The Contract is written in quadruplicate(two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature.本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/ sealed by both parties.本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。
本合同一式两份。
自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。
This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers，whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
合同英文翻译
合同英文翻译通常是Contract或Agreement，具体翻译根据合同的类型和内容而有所不同。
以下是一些常见合同的英文翻译：
劳动合同- Employment Contract
购房合同- Property Purchase Contract
租房合同- Tenancy Agreement
婚姻协议- Prenuptial Agreement
借款合同- Loan Agreement
销售合同- Sales Contract
服务合同- Service Agreement
保密协议- Non-Disclosure Agreement
合资协议- Joint Venture Agreement
版权协议- Copyright Agreement
需要注意的是，不同类型的合同所使用的英文翻译可能会有所不同，同时也要根据具体的法律法规和国际惯例进行相应的调整。
因此，在翻译合同时，最好选择专业人士进行翻译和审核，以确保合同内容的准确性和法律效力。
合同的翻译1
如果买方在规定时间内未能付清货款，买房的保证金不予退还，并且买方需承担由此带给卖方的所有损失。
B. 大量使用专业术语和缩略词
1. This Contract shall b governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of China.
11. The Seller shall telegraph the Buyer immediately and deliver in 14 days to the Buyer a certificate of the occurrence issued by the government authorities or the Chamber of Commerce at the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof.
7. The License herein granted is conditioned on Party B selling Licensed Devices at prices no more favorable than those followed by Party A.
8. Any disputes which either party does not wish to refer to a Conciliation Committee may then be submitted by the first party to arbitration as hereinafter provided.
合同翻译
英语商务合同的翻译一．商务合同的定义“商务合同”（Commercial Contracts or Business Contracts）的概念，美国法学博士Karla C. Shippey 给的释义为：“A Commercial Contract, in simplest terms, is merely an agreement made by two or more parties for the purpose of transacting business”(Karla, 1991:1) 国际商务合同是保证国际商务合同顺利进行的法律文件。
一般意义上讲，国际商务合同涉及两国或两国以上业务的合同。
我国国家法律规定一切正式合同均采用书面形式。
现行国际商务合同的主要种类有：货物销售，技术转让，合资合作经营企业，补偿贸易，工程承包，涉外劳务，国际运输，保险，金融，商务代理等合同二．商务合同的种类1）商品交易方面国际货物买卖合同Contract for International Sale of Goods成套设备进出口合同Set Equipment Import and Export Contract包销合同Exclusive Sales Contract委托代理合同Agency by Mandate Contract寄售合同Consignment Contract易货贸易合同Barter Trade Contract仓储保管合同Warehouse Keeping Contract补偿贸易合同Compensation Trade Contract2) 国际合作方面国际工程承包合同International Project Contract工程合作合同Construction Cooperation Contract国际劳务合作合同International Service Cooperation Contract来料来样加工合同Contract of Commission Processing承揽合同Contract of Project加工装配合同Assembling Contract船舶修理合同Ship Repair Contract技术开发合同Technology Development Contract技术合作合同Technology Cooperation Contract技术引进合同Technology Acquisition Contract技术转让合同Technology Transfer Contract技术咨询合同Technology Consultant Contract技术使用许可合同License Contract of the Technology Use专利许可实施合同Patent License Execution Contract商标专利转让合同Trademark Patent Transfer Contract3) 外国投资方面中外合资经营企业合同Chinese-Foreign Joint Venture Contract中外合作经营企业合同Chinese-Foreign Contractual Enterprise Contract中外合作勘探开发自然资源合同Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Exploitation of the NaturalResources Contract合作生产合同Cooperative Production Contract专利、商标、技术诀窍转让合同Patent，Trademark，Technological Know-how TransferContract4) 金融方面政策调整贷款合同Government Adjusted Loan Contract行业贷款合同Trade Loan Contract商业信用贷款合同Commercial Credit Loan Contract出口信用贷款合同Export Credit Loan Contract补偿贸易贷款合同Compensation Trade Loan Contract引进技术贷款合同Technology Acquisition Loan Contract进口设备贷款合同Import of Equipment Loan Contract基建工程项目贷款合同Construction Project Loan Contract开发基金贷款合同Development Fund Loan Contract专项贷款合同Special Item Loan Contract5) 租赁和保险方面国际租赁合同International Leasing Contract涉外担保合同Foreign Warranty Contract涉外保险合同Foreign Insurance Contract6) 运输方面国际海上货物运输合同International Marine Cargo Transportation Contract铁路货物运输合同International Railway Transportation Contract公路运输合同International Road Transportation Contract航空运输合同International Air Freight Contract邮政运输合同International Post Transportation Contract管道运输合同International Pipe Transportation Contract集装箱运输合同International Container Transportation Contract7) 其他方面合同保证合同Guarantee Contract外企劳动合同Foreign-owed Enterprise Labour Contract涉外培训合同Foreign Training Contract国际广告合同International Advertising Contract仲裁合同Arbitration Contract经营管理合同Management Contract三．商务合同的结构（The Structure of Contract）以课本p210页合同为例1. Preamble/ Head 约首/前文Date and place of signing 订约日期和地点Signing parties and their nationalities, principal place of business or residence addresses 合同当事人及其国籍、主营业所或住所Each party’s authority 当事人合法依据eg. This Joint Venture Contract is made between AA corporation, a legal person incorporated and duly existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter called “Party A”)…本合资企业合同依照中华人民共和国法律成立并存在的法人实体AA公司（以下称“甲方”）a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of …按当地法律组织并存在的…Recitals or WHEREAS clause 订约缘由/说明条款The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below.2. Body 本文Definition clause 定义条款Property means property, assets, interests and rights of every description, wherever situated.Basic conditions 基本条款—品质规格条款、数量条款、包装条款、价格条款、商检条款、装运条款、保险条款、支付条款General terms and conditions 一般条款Duration 合同有效期Termination 合同的终止Force Majeure 不可抗力Assignment 合同的让与transfer negotiation devisionArbitration 仲裁Governing law 适用的法律Jurisdiction 诉讼管辖Notice 通知手续Amendments 合同修改Others 其他Witness clause/ Tail 结尾条款—文字、文字效力，正文份数、附件及其效力，签名The language in which the contract is written, validity of the contract and signature This Contract is made out in two originals, each copy written in Chinese and English languages, both texts being equally valid. In case of any divergence of interpretation, the Chinese shall prevail.本合同正文一式两份，分别以中文和英文书写，两种文本具有同等效力。
英文合同翻译
本句中的shall和may表达准确。出现争议后应当 先行协商，所以采用了义务性“约定”，如果协 商解决不了，作为当事人的权利，用选择性约定 may 也很妥当。 如果may和shall调换位置会怎么样？前半句的 shall换用may后，意思变成了当事人可以通过协 商解决，意思上说得过去，但后半句的 may换用 shall后，变成了应当诉讼解决，好像一出事，就 要先见官，这就有些不友好了。 本句可译：双方首先应通过友好协商，解决因合 同而发生的或与合同有关的争议。如果协商未果， 合同中又无仲裁条款约定或争议发生后未就仲裁 达成共识的，可将争议提交给有管辖权的人民法 院解决。
英文合同翻译（Байду номын сангаас）
英文合同的定义 在英文中，合同一般称为Contract或者 Agreement。 1999年中国《合同法》第二条将合同定义为：A contract in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations.” 根据这一定义，合同指平等主体之间设立的确定 民事权利和义务的协议。
Law Dictionary by Steven H. Gifts defines contract as “Contract is a promise，or a set of promises，for breach of which the law gives remedy，or the performance of which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”
《商务英语翻译》第7章 第三节 商务合同的翻译
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一、商务合同的种类
正式合同 Contract 协议书 Agreement 确议书 Confirmation 备忘录 Memorandum 意向书 Letter of intent
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二、商务合同的构成部分
合同一般包括首部、正文和尾部。
1.
首部 (Preamble of Contract )
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3. 说明签约时间： This Contract is made and signed in Guangzhou on July 21,2011, by and between (A) (hereinafter referred to as the Seller) and (B)(hereinafter refered to as the Buyer). The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the following goods subject to the following conditions: 本合同由（甲）（以下称卖方）和（乙） （以下称买方）于2011年7月21日在广州签 订，买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：
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Translate the Contract of Employing an
Foreign Expert on Page 198-200.
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常用合同条款的翻译: 1. 签约的目的和背景： Whereas the first Party is willing to employ the second Party and the second Party agrees to do as first Party’s Engineer in Encomo Dam Project, it is hereby mutually agreed as follows: 鉴于甲方愿聘乙方，乙方同意应聘为甲方 在Encomo 大坝工程的工程师。双方特此 协议如下:
最常见的英语英语合同翻译
最常见的英语英语合同翻译鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文合同的翻译和写作。
合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。
一.hereby英文释义:by means of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.例1：The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.参考译文:业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款例2：We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.注释：（1）hereby：特此（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中（5）documentary proof：证明文件参考译文：特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
合同中英文对照
合同中英文对照Contract English-Chinese Comparison合同中英文对照Party A: ________________________________甲方: ________________________________Party B: ________________________________乙方: ________________________________ Address: ________________________________地址: ________________________________ Representative: ________________________________ 代表人: ________________________________ Contact: ________________________________联系方式: ________________________________ Party A's Identity: ________________________________ 甲方身份: ________________________________ Party B's Identity: ________________________________ 乙方身份: ________________________________Rights and Obligations:权利和义务:A. Party A's Rights and Obligations:甲方权利和义务:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________3. ________________________________________3. ________________________________________B. Party B's Rights and Obligations:乙方权利和义务:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________3. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ Performance Method:履行方式:A. Party A's Performance Method:甲方履行方式:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________B. Party B's Performance Method:乙方履行方式:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________ Term:期限:A. Term of Contract:合同期限:1. Duration of Contract: _____________________________ 1. 合同期限: _____________________________2. Renewal Option: _____________________________2. 续约选项: _____________________________B. Term of Performance:履行期限:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ Default Liability:违约责任:A. Party A's Default Liability:甲方违约责任:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________B. Party B's Default Liability:乙方违约责任:1. ________________________________________1. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________2. ________________________________________Legal Compliance:法律合规:The parties shall comply with China's relevant laws and regulations.各方应遵守中国相关法律法规。
合同拼音及翻译
合同生效he2 tong sheng1 xiao4
come into effect
解除合同jie3 chu2 he2 tong
terminate contract
审批shen3 pi1
examine and approve
付款申请书fu4 kuan3 shen1 qing3 shu1
运输方式yun4 shu1 fang1 shi4
way/means/mode of transportation
到达港dao4 da2 gang3
port of arrival/port of destination
结算方式jie2 suan4 fang1 shi4
clearing from methods of settlement
备注bei4 zhu4
comment/remark/note
提货ti2 huo4
pick up goods / take delivery of goods
交货日期jiao1 huo4 ri4 qi1
delivery date /date of delivery
技术标准ji4 shu4 biao1 zhun3
单位名称dan1 wei4 ming2 cheng1
name of work unit/company name /name of organization
传真chuan2 zhen1
fax
开户行kai1 hu4 hang2
opening bank /bank of deposing
contract
签字qian1 zi4
sign
签字人qian1 zi4 ren2
signatory
合同及相关的英语
英语合同翻译，英语合同样本，英文合同翻译样本，英语合同学习，英文合同书写，英文合同格式不同国家，英语合同的格式略有不同。
但是万变不离其宗，只要我们掌握了英语合同的共同点和特殊性，我们就能对英文合同深刻理解，灵活运用。
详解：Contract 与 Agreement的有无区别在英语中，合同一般称为Contract，协议一般称为Agreement。
何谓“contract”?1999年中国《合同法》第二条对contract定义为： A contact in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other orga nizations”。
根据这一定义，合同平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的协议。
，Steven H. Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中将contract 定义为“contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义，合同是一种承诺，违反承诺可以得到法律救助，某种意义上法律将履行该承诺看做是一种补偿。
L.B Curzon 在其编撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”给contract的定义：“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根据这一定义，合同就是有法律约束力的协议。
商务英语翻译第8章 商务合同的翻译
第一节商务合同的种类BrainstormingTranslate the following into Chinese1.Contracts for International Sale of Goods国际货物销售合同2.Contracts for International Technology Transfer国际技术转让合同3.Contracts for Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures中外合资经营企业合同4.Contracts for Sino-Foreign Contractual Joint Ventures中外合作经营企业合同5. Contracts for International Engineering Projects国际工程承包合同Part V Practical trainingTranslate the following English expressions into Chinese 1. Contract of Purchase购买合同2. Purchase Confirmation购买协议书3. International Loan Agreement国际借贷合同4. Labor Service Contract劳务合同5. Exclusive Sales Agreement包销协议6. Forwarding Agency Agreement货运代理合同7. Outsourcing Agreement外包合同8. Service Agreement服务合同9. Share Transfer Agreement股权转让协议10. International Technical Consultancy Service Contract国际技术咨询服务合同Translate the following contract into ChineseORIGINAL Sales Contract NO.Date:The sellers. CHINA NATIONAL MINERALS IMPORT &EXPORT CORPORATION Erh Li Glou, Beijing Cable Address: MINERALS BEIJINGTelex: 22773 MINERALS BEIJING22774 MIMET CN 22190 MIMET CNFax: 8315079The buyers. Cable Address:Telex:The Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods on the terms and(5) Time of Shipment:(6) Port of Loading:(7) Port of Destination:(8) Insurance: To effected by the Sellers for 110% of invoice value covering(9) Terms of Payment:By confimed, irrevocable, transferable and divisible Letter of Credit in favour of the Sellers payable at sight against presentation of shipping documents in China, with partial shipments and transshipments allowed. The covering Letter of Credit must reach the Sellers 45 days before the contracted date of shipment and remain valid in the above loading port until the 15thday after shipment, failing which the Sellers reserve the right to cancel the contract without further notice and to claim against the Buyers for any loss resulting therefrom.(10) Documents:The Sellers shall present to the negotiating bank, Clean On Board Bill of Lading, Invoice, Quality Certificate issued by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau or the Manufacturers, Survey Report on Quantity / Weight issued by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau, and Transferable Insurance Policy or Insurance Certificate when this Contract is made on CIF basis.(11) Terms of Shipment:1. The carrying vessel shall be provided by the Sellers. Partial shipments and transshipmentare allowed.2. After loading is completed, the Sellers shall notify the Buyers by cable of the contractnumber, name of commodity, quantity, name of the carrying vessel and date of shipment.(12) Quality / Quantity / weight Discrepancy and Claim:In case the quality and / or quantity/ weight are found by the Buyers to be not in conformity with the Contract after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyers may lodge claim with the Sellers supported by survey report issued by an inspection organization agreed upon by both parties, with the exception, however, of those claims for which the insurance company and / or the shipping company are to be held responsible. Claim for quality discrepancy should be filed by the Buyers within 30 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, while for quantity / weight discrepancy claim should be filed by the Buyers within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination. The Sellers shall, within 30 days after receipt of the notification of the claim, send reply to the Buyers.(13) Force Majeure:In case of Force Majeure, the Sellers shall not be held responsible for late delivery ornon-delivery of the goods but shall notify the Buyers by cable. The Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers by registered mail, if so requested by the Buyers, a certificate issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade or related competent authorities.(14) Arbitration:All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled by negotiation between two parties. If no settlement can be reached, the in dispute shall then be submitted for arbitration in the country of defendant in accordance with the arbitration regulations of the arbitration organization of the defendant country. The decision made by the arbitration organization shall be taken as final and binding upon both parties. Thearbitration expenses shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration organization.(15) Remarks:Sellers: Buyers:CHINA NATIONAL MINERALSIMPORT &EXPORT CORPORATION正本合同合同号：日期：卖方中国矿产进出口公司北京二里沟电报挂号买方双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：（5）装运期限：（6）装运口岸：（7）目的口岸：（8）保险：由卖方按发票金额110％投保（9）付款条件：凭保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的、可分割的即期信用证在中国见单付款。
合同翻译常用词汇大全英文
合同翻译常用词汇大全英文Common Contract Translation Vocabulary in EnglishBasic Information of Both Parties:- Full name of both parties: 姓名- Legal entity or individual status: 法律实体或个人身份- Address: 地址- Contact information: 联系方式- Nationality: 国籍- Identification or registration number: 身份证明或注册号码Identity, Rights, and Obligations:- Identity: 身份- Rights and obligations of both parties: 权利和义务- Nature of the contract: 合同性质- Purpose of the contract: 合同目的- Scope of the contract: 合同范围- Payment terms: 付款条款- Deposit or security deposit: 押金或保证金- Intellectual property rights: 知识产权- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Non-compete clause: 竞业禁止条款- Non-disclosure clause: 保密禁止条款- Force majeure clause: 不可抗力条款Performance, Term, and Breach Liability:- Performance requirements: 履行要求- Delivery and acceptance: 交付和验收- Term of the contract: 合同期限- Automatic renewal or extension: 自动续约或延期- Termination or cancellation: 终止或解除- Remedies for breach: 违约责任-Liquidated damages: 确定损失赔偿金- Compensation for damages: 损害赔偿金Compliance with Chinese Laws and Regulations:- Compliance with Chinese laws and regulations: 遵守中国法律法规- Governing law and dispute resolution: 管辖法律和争议解决方式- Language of the contract: 合同语言- Translation or interpretation: 翻译或解释- Notarization and authentication: 公证和认证Legal Effectiveness and Enforceability:- Legal effectiveness of the contract: 合同法律效力- Enforceability of the contract: 合同可执行性- Jurisdiction and enforcement: 管辖和执行Other:- Amendments and modifications: 修改和变更- Notices and communications: 通知和沟通- Entire agreement: 整个协议- Assignment and transfer: 转让和转移- Counterparts: 副本- Signature and seal: 签名和印章。
合同翻译用语
合同翻译用语
本合同翻译用语范本（以下简称“范本”）由合同范本专家根据客户需求定制，旨在为合同翻译提供参考和指导。
范本中的翻译用语仅供参考，客户可根据实际情况进行调整和修改。
1. 签约方（Party），指合同中的各方当事人，可根据具体情况翻译为“甲方”、“乙方”等。
2. 条款（Clause），指合同中的各项条款和内容，可翻译为“条款”、“款项”等。
3. 生效日期（Effective Date），指合同生效的日期，可翻译为“生效日期”、“生效时间”等。
4. 违约（Breach），指合同中一方未履行合同义务，可翻译为“违约”、“违
反合同”等。
5. 终止（Termination），指合同提前结束或终止，可翻译为“终止”、“解除”等。
6. 保密条款（Confidentiality Clause），指合同中关于保密的条款，可翻译为
“保密条款”、“保密协议”等。
7. 争议解决（Dispute Resolution），指合同中关于争议解决的条款，可翻译为“争议解决”、“纠纷解决”等。
范本中的翻译用语仅为示例，客户可根据实际需要进行调整。
如有任何疑问或
需要进一步定制合同翻译用语范本，欢迎随时联系合同范本专家进行咨询。
英文合同翻译
英文合同翻译一.hereby英文释义:by means of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.例1：The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.参考译文:业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract 合同条款例2：We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.注释：（1）hereby：特此（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中（5）documentary proof：证明文件参考译文：特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
合同的种类及英文名称规范翻译
备忘录（合作备忘录） memorandum
公司设立协议 aricles fo incorporation
公司设立章程 articles of association
意向书 letter of intent
意向性协议，框架性协议 heads of agreement
合同的种类及英文名称规范翻译
一、我国合同法第9章到第23章就合同种类做了概况：
买卖合同 sale contract
电、水、气、热力供应合同 contracts for supply of power, water, gas or heat
赠与合同 gify conrract
借款合同 contract for loan of money
租赁合同 leasiing contract
融资租赁合同 financial leasing contract
承揽合同 work-for-hire contract
建设工程合同 contract for construction projects
Agreement on assignment of equity interests
和解协议 composition agreement
法律顾问协议 employment contract for legal consultant
合资企业合同 joint venture contract
技术服务合同 technical service contract
技术咨询协议 technical consulting agreement
技术开发协议 technical development agreement
合同和协议的翻译
Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this Commission
shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission.
練 習＆補 充
here, there, where 等副词加上in, on, to, by, of, after等介词或介词组合构成的复合词 的使用尤为常见。
hereby hereto thereby
特此，兹 本文件 从而
thereto
whereby whereto
XX中的
凭此协议 对于那个
合同翻译注意词语
合同案例
All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto. Should, through negotiations, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade
商务翻译5合同和协议的翻译
求同型近义词
与求异型近义词相反，求同型近义词所追求的效果 不是为表达各次之间的差别意义，而是为了表达它 们的共同意义。
[例1] 双方可在必要时通过协商修改本合同。
The parties may, through consultation, make amendments to and revision of this contract as and when the need arise.
At the request of Part B, Part A agrees to send technicians to assist Part B to install the equipment.
e.g. 在加工贸易中，生产方对原材料和产成品都 没有所有权。 In processing transactions, the manufactures never have title either to the materials or the finished products.
买卖合同salescontract委托合同consignmentcontract租赁合同leasecontract雇用合同employmentcontract贮存合同storagecontract代理合同agencycontract抵押合同mortgagecontract仓储合同warehousingcontracttradeagreement贸易协议barteragreement易货协议loanagreement贷款协议clearingagreement清算协议agencyagreement代理协议categoriesofagreementsreparationagreement赔偿协议cooperationagreement合作协议financingagreement融资协议consignmentagreement委托协议confidentialityagreement保密协议合同contract约首preamble正文body约尾witnessclause约首preamble订约日期dateofsigning订约双方signingparties双方合法依据eachpartysauthority订约地点placeofsigning订约缘由recitalsofwhereasclause定义条款definitionclause是对合同书中反复使用的词汇或在合同中具有特定意义的用语进行说明和解释
合同翻译
• In establishing a foreign-funded advertising enterprise ,one shall abide by the present provisions as well as the law of the people's republic of china on Sino-foreign equity joint enterprises, the law of the people's republic of China Foreign -funded Enterprise, the Advertising Law of the People' republic of china, regulations on the management of advertisements, the regulations on the qualifications of advertising operators or issuers of advertisements and the phraseology for determining the business scope of advertising ,and other relevant laws, regulations and rules.
•
设立外商投资广告企业， 规定外，还应当遵守《 设立外商投资广告企业，除必须遵守本规定外，还应当遵守《中 华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》 华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中 外合作经营企业法》 中华人民共和国外资企业法》 外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外资企业法》、 中华人民共和国广告法》 广告管理条例》 《中华人民共和国广告法》、《广告管理条例》、《广告经 营者、广告发布者资质标准及广告经营范围核定用语规范 核定用语规范》 营者、广告发布者资质标准及广告经营范围核定用语规范》 等有关法律、法规、规章。 等有关法律、法规、规章。 • In establishing a foreign-funded advertising enterprise ,one shall abide by the present provisions as well as the law of the people's republic of china on Sino-foreign equity joint enterprises, the law of the people's republic of China Foreign -funded Enterprise, the Advertising Law of the People' republic of china, regulations on the management of advertisements, the regulations on the qualifications of advertising operators or issuers of advertisements and the phraseology for determining the business scope of advertising ,and other relevant laws, regulations and rules.
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英文合同相关翻译对照Contract 与Agreement的有无区别在英语中，合同一般称为Contract，协议一般称为Agreement。
何谓“contract”?1999年中国《合同法》第二条对contract定义为：A contact in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations”。
根据这一定义，合同平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的协议。
，Steven H. Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中将contract 定义为“contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义，合同是一种承诺，违反承诺可以得到法律救助，某种意义上法律将履行该承诺看做是一种补偿。
L.B Curzon 在其编撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”给contract的定义：“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根据这一定义，合同就是有法律约束力的协议。
综合起来，有一个相同点，就是“Contract is an agreement”，即可将合同说成是“An agreement which binds the parties concerned”或者说合同说成是“An agreement which is enforceable by law”，也可以说：Contracts are promises that the law will enforce。
何谓“Agreement”?L.B “A consensus of mind, or evidence of such consensus, in spoke or written form, relating to anything done or to be done.”根据这一定义，协议是对已经做或准备做的相关事宜，经过谈判、协商后取得一致意见，以口头或书面形式做出的约定。
Black "Law Dictionary"有两个定义。
一个是：“A concord ofunderstanding and intention between two or more parties with respect to the effect upon their relative rightsand duties, of certain past or future facts or performance”根据这一定义，协议即双方或多方京某些过去或将来某些事实的相关权利、义务或相关权利、义务的履行而达成的一致理解和愿望。
另一个是：“The consent of two or more persons concurring respecting the transmission of some property, right or benefits, with the view of contacting an obligation, a mutual obligation.”根据这一定义，协议即两个或多个当事人，为了约定单方责任或相互责任，就财产权利、利益的转移取得的一致同意Contract(合同)和Agreement(协议)是不是可以互换呢?合同的成立必须具备几个主要因素。
它们(要约和承诺构成的)协议、约因、设立法律关系的愿望和缔约能力四大部分组成。
L.B Curzon编著的“A Diction of Law”提到：“Contract generally involves”1. offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance (要约和绝对接受)2. consensus ad idem (意思表示一致，也叫meeting of minds)3. intention to create legal relations (建立合同关系的意愿)4. genuineness of consent (同意的真实性)5. contractual capacity of the parties (合同当事人的缔约能力)6. legality of object(标的物的合法性)7. possibility of performance (履行的可能性)8. certainty of terms( 条款的确定性)9. valuable consideration(等价有偿)Black ’Law Dictionary" 中解释道：Although often used as synonyms with "contract", agreement is a broader term, e.g. an agreement might lack an essential element of a contact."即“协议”和“合同”经常用作同义词，但“协议”这一术语含义更广，例如协议可能缺乏合同的必备条款(essential clauses/provisions)。
实际使用当中，协议可不受必备条款的限制，而称为合同的文体肯定少不了必备条款，有的合同将其单列，称为一般条款(General provisions)。
，1999中国《合同法》第十二条规定了八项一般条款，分别是1. title or name and domicile of the parities(当事人的名称或姓名和住址)2. contract object(标的)3. quantity(数量)4. quality(质量)5. price or remuneration(价款或者报酬)6. time limit, place and method of performance (履行期限、地点和方式)7. liability for breach of contract(违约责任)8. methods to settle disputes (解决争议的方法)上述解释说明，contract(合同)和agreement(协议)的概念虽然接近，但使用范围不同，不能互换使用。
合同是协议的重要组成部分，所有合同一定是协议，而协议不见得都是合同。
可以说具备合同成立要求的具有强制执行力的协议才是合同。
结构特点合同类法律文件用以规定当事人的权利与义务，是预防与解决争议的依据。
合同英语行文慎密而准确，历史悠久，深含法律文化底蕴。
中文的合同开头一般先罗列当事人的名称、姓名、住所或营业场所，然后是合同正文，结尾是当事人印章、授权代表签字、职务及签字日期。
而英语合同一般以下面这类句式为开头：This agreement/contract is made and entered in to this ____ day of _____(month), _______ (year) by and between Party A (hereinafter called " Party A ")and Party B(hereinafter called " Party B ")然后是开始陈述：WHEREAS…THEREFORE… It is hereby agreed as follows:或以：WITNESSETH, WHEREAS…NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby covenant and agree as follows:接着是正文，最后是证明部分：IN WITNESS WHEREOF，the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the day and years first above written.随后还包括当事人和见证人的签字。
签字日期一般在英文合同最搬弄是非是找不到的。
下面列出新加坡、美国、香港和日本的合同格式。
A. 新加坡AgreementTHIS AGREEMENT is made the 9th day of August, 2001 between LUCKY INTERNA TIONAL L TD, a company incorporated in Singapore and having its registered office at Telek Blongar Rise, Singapore 19569 (hereinfater called "The Company")of the part and JACK Wong (NRIC No._________ /A) of 108 Orchar Road, Singapore 01688 (hereinafter called "The Mangager") of the other part.WHEREAS:1. The company is engaged in IT business and requires a person with the necessary qualifications and experience to manage its business.2. ….NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:1. The company shall employ the Manager and the Manager shall serve the Company as manager of the Company’s IT business for a period of two years commencing on 1st day of September2. ….IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand the day and year first above written.THE SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED TO合同翻译常用句型和词汇This contract is made in two originals that should be held byeach party.此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。