2016阅读题库及答案
2016年高考语文试题及答案
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（每小题3分，共15分）黟县的西递和宏村，拥有蛮声海内外的徽派建筑群。
两寸背依青山，清流抱村穿户。
数百幢．明清四期的民居静静伫．立。
高达奇伟的马头墙有骄傲 的表情、跌宕飞扬的韵、①灰白的屋壁被时间画出斑驳的线条。
礼拜的“黟县小桃园，烟霞百里间。
地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠”，到处了这里山水风物的（优美/幽美）、民风人情的醇厚从容。
要真正（领略/领悟）徽派建筑之美，这是在西递村。
②在都市的暄哗．．之外，西递向我们呈现了一种宁静质朴．．．．的民间生活。
从远处眺望去，西递是一片线条简洁的（繁杂/繁复）精致和高大的白墙，黑白相间 ，③错落有致。
迈入老屋你会发现，这些老屋内部的（繁杂/繁复）精致与外部的简洁纯粹形式鲜明的对照，徽派建筑中著名的三雕④木雕、砖雕、石雕在这里体现得淋漓尽至．．．．。
1.文中加点的字的注音和加点词语的文字，都正确的一项是A.蜚（fěi ） 暄哗B. 幢（zhuàng ） 宁静质朴C.伫（chù） 纯粹D.淳（chún ） 淋漓尽至2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A.优美领略繁杂B.幽美领略繁复C.幽美领悟繁复D.优美领悟繁复3.文中画线处的标点，使用错误的一项是A. ①B.②C. ③D.④4. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.旅游业已成为当地经济发展的支柱产业，这里巧夺天工．．．．的自然美景闻名天下，每年都吸引大量游客前来观赏。
2016年高考语文分类题库考点3词语(含答案解析)
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考点3 词语1. (2016·全国卷I·T13)13.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是(3分) ( )①第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书,举重若轻地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。
②这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的,却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离的社会生活画卷。
③毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路,而他却改换门庭,另有所爱,一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。
④就对后世的影响来说,我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》,但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖的。
⑤在那几年的工作学习中,杨老师给了我很大的帮助,他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音,给我启示,带我走出困惑。
⑥我国绘画史上有一个时期把王石谷等四人奉为圭臬,凡是学画,都以他们为宗,有的甚至照摹照搬。
A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②⑤⑥D.③④⑥【解析】选C。
本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力,重点考查成语。
举重若轻:形容做繁难的事或处理棘手的问题轻松而不费力。
一般用于形容人的能力强,①中用来形容文物,不合语境。
光怪陆离:形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。
②中用来形容社会生活画卷,符合语境。
改换门庭:改变门第出身,提高社会地位;投靠新的主人或势力,以图维持、发展。
③中用来指从事另外的专业,不合语境。
并行不悖:同时实行,互不冲突。
④中用来形容《封神演义》和《聊斋志异》对后世的影响不相上下,望文生义,可用“并驾齐驱”。
空谷足音:比喻难得的音信、言论或事物。
⑤中用来形容杨老师的教导,符合语境。
奉为圭臬:把某些言论或事物当作准则。
⑥中用来形容人们学画以他们为宗,符合语境。
故选C。
【规律方法】成语运用正误判断八注意1.注意近义成语。
成语相互间有意义上的差别,即使是意义相近、相关的成语,相互间仍然存在着语义轻重的不同、表达重点的不同、范围大小的不同。
中央电大2016年01月《1360高级商务英语阅读》开放本科期末考试真题及答案
them to persuade the buyer to spend his hard-earned money on something. Huh? When you try to extend traditional marketing logic into the world of social media , it simply doesn' t work. C
strategic to your firm is the customer' s network? How respected is she?
Help them build social capital. Practitioners of this new , community-oriented mark♂ ting
lifetime value , which is based only on purchases. There are many other measures of a customer's potential value , beyond the money they pay you. For example , how large and
Find your customer influencers. Many firms spend lots of resources puτsuing outside influencers who' ve gained following on the Web and through social media. A better approach is to find and cultivate customcr influ巳ncers and give them something great to talk about. This requires a new concept of customer value that goes way beyond customer
2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案
新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案(2016北京高考英语)阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
ADear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I‘m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but could n‘t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I‘m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. 学科&网Thank you. You‘ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I‘m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享whole.This is why you‘re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. why did‘t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the o cean and hear the waves from her house. ―It‘s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,‖ she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natali e‘s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city‘s bridges closed.新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie‘s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people we re suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie‘s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.―My mom tells me that I can‘t control what happens to me,‖ Natalie says. ―but I can always choose how I deal with it.‖Natalie‘s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick‘s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ―I can‘t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,‖ Natalie declares. ―My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.‖59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A)A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享B.The people trapped in high_rise buildingsC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D)A.She gave her toys to other kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A)A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or west,home is bestD.Technology is powerCCalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America‘s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. ―As they go in to rest for the night, they just don‘t see the power lines,‖ says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge th e gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout‘s team thinks that the California condors‘ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. ―Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,‖h e says. ―They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ‖63.California condors attract researchers‘ interest because they . (D)A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .( B)A.blocking condors‘ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .( D)A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors‘ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors‘ bloodD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66.The passage shows that .( C)A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideout‘s research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享D.researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today‘s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves ―trying on ‖ new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and person ally. While we should provide ―safe spaces‖ within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent‘s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.67.What‘s the author‘s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( B)A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral68.The underlined word ―passage‖ in Paraghaph 2 means .( A)A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( D)A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to de fine and regulate students‘ social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students‘ intellectual and personal development70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( C)新东方在线高考网（/）网友分享I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion(2016江苏高考英语)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案解析（15）
There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball.『Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens.』① They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”. By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you. Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. 『But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position.』② Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.” The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. 1. The passage is mainly concerned with ______. A. the different tastes of people for sports B. the different characteristics of sports C. the attraction of football D. the attraction of baseball 2. Those who don’t like baseball may complain that ______. A. it is only to the taste of the old B. it involves fewer players than football C. it is not exciting enough D. it is pretentious and looks funny 3. The author admits that ______. A. baseball is too peaceful for the young B. baseball may seem boring when watched on TV C. football is more attracting than baseball D. baseball is more interesting than football 4. By stating “I could have had my eyes closed. ” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence): A. The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game. B. Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result. C. The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well. D. The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it. 5. We can safely conclude that the author ______.A. likes footballB. hates footballC. hates baseballD. likes baseball 词汇与短语 1. dugout n. 棒球场边供球员休息的地⽅ 2. pitcher n. 投⼿ 3. symphony n. 交响乐 4. chamber n. 室内 5. contemplate vt.沉思，注视 长难句解析 ①【解析】此句的主⼲是“Baseball…means…watching…”，其中“in funny tight outfits”⽤来修饰“grownmen”,“standing…”和“staring”⽤来做“grown men”的定语。
2016年中考语文 专题14 文言文阅读(课外)试题(含解析)解析
专题14 文言文阅读（课外）☞解读考点[2015年题组]一、（2015届福建漳州中考）比较阅读【甲】【乙】两个文段，完成后面题目。
（16分）【甲】惠子相梁，庄子往见之。
或谓惠子曰：“庄子来，欲代子相。
”于是惠子恐，搜于国中三日三夜。
庄子往见之，曰：“南方有鸟，其名为鵷鵮，子知之乎？夫鵷鵮发于南海，而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。
于是鸱得腐鼠，鵷鵮过之，仰而视之曰：‘吓！’今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪？”【乙】平原君欲封鲁仲连，鲁仲连辞让再三，终不肯受。
平原君乃置酒。
酒酣，起前，以千金为鲁仲连寿。
鲁连笑曰：“所贵于天下之士者，为人排患、释难、解纷乱而无所取也。
即有所取者，是商贾之人也，仲连不忍为也。
”遂辞平原君而去，终身不复见。
（选自《史记》）【注释】封：封赏。
②贵：认为可贵。
即：如果。
5．解释下面加点的词。
（4分）（1）或．谓惠子曰（）（2）非梧桐不止．（）（3）是．商贾之人也（）（4）递辞平原君而去．（）6．下面加点词意思相同的一项是（）（3分）A．非练实不食．食．之不能尽其材B．搜于国．中三日三夜去国．怀乡C．为人排患．又患．无硕师名人与游D．仰而．视之曰解纷乱而．无所取也7．翻译下面句子。
（4分）（1）惠子相梁，庄子往见之。
（2）酒酣，起前，以千金为鲁仲连寿。
8．回答下面问题。
（5分）（1）【甲】文庄子和【乙】文鲁仲连有什么相同的志趣？（2分）（2）庄子和鲁仲连各用什么方法表明自己的意趣？请结合选文内容简要回答。
（3分）【答案】5．（1）有人（2）栖息（3）这（4）离开（4分）6．B （3分）7．（1）惠子在魏国（梁国）当宰相，庄子去看望他。
（2分）（2）酒喝得畅快（的时候），（平原君）站起身上前，用千金给鲁仲连祝寿（祝福）。
（2分）8．（1）两人都无意于功名利禄（淡泊名利）。
（2分）（2）庄子运用巧妙的比喻（讲故事的方法），如把自己比作“鹓鹐”（把惠子比作‘鸱’；把功名利绿比作“腐鼠”），生动形象地表明了自己的志趣；而鲁仲连则把帮助别人后接受封赏的行为和商人做生意进行对比，强调自己的志趣。
《漂亮老师和坏小子》阅读测试题及答案2016
六灶学校六年级上册课外阅读测试题——《漂亮老师和坏小子》班级________ 姓名________一、填空题。
1、《漂亮老师和坏小子》中漂亮老师的名字叫________ 。
2、《漂亮老师和坏小子》这本书的作者是________。
3、《漂亮老师和坏小子》中坏小子的学校是________小学，班级是六年级________班。
4、《漂亮老师和坏小子》中坏小子分别是肥猫________，________米奇、豆芽儿________和________战小欧。
5、六．三班这四个坏小子号称H4。
H是“________”的第一个拼音字母。
6、________是出了名的飞毛腿，学校开运动会，所有田径项目的第一名，都非他莫属。
7、H4想买一份劲爆鸡米花八元，一大杯可乐四元，可他们还差钱，是米兰捐了________毛的角票。
8、米兰原来想做《________》的节目主持人，可因为种种原因，当不成了。
9、在肯德基店，是________首先提出请米兰来当他们的老师的。
10、课间操改跳芭啦芭啦舞，是________到白果林小学做的第一件标新立异的事情。
11、米兰老师到白果林小学有________个月的试用期。
12、《漂亮老师和坏小子》中“假小子”真名叫________。
13、河马杜威给米兰老师打分时，开始打了________分，在米兰老师处理了打架事件后，改为了99.99分。
14、六．二班的学生在写打架的原因时都写的是因为六.三班的米老鼠骂杜威是________。
15、在这个世界上，肥猫第一怕死，第二怕________。
16、已经一个多月了，因为没有见米老师请家长，________的妈妈开始坐立不安，甚至于惶惶不可终日了。
16、豆芽儿的爸爸在用________打他时，绝不会脱了裤子打。
17、家访时，米老师送了一个________给肥猫，让他必须每天转一千个。
18、豆芽儿希望米兰老师家访时送他一双________。
19、豆芽儿这么大了还________，这是豆芽儿的妈最大的心病，也是最伤她面子的事。
2016年托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题及答案
2016年托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题及答案Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “america’s great contribution to music”. it has functioned as popular art and enjoyed periods of fairly widespread public response, in the “jazz age” of the 1920s, in the “swing era” of the late 1930s and in the peak popularity of modern jazz in the late 1950s. the standard legend about jazz is that it originated around the end of the 19th century in new orleans and moved up the mississippi river to memphis, st. louis, and finally to chicago. it welded together the elements of ragtime, marching band music, and the blues. however, the influences of what led to those early sounds goes back to tribal african drum beats and european musical structures. buddy bolden, a new orleans barber and cornet player, is generally considered to have been the first real jazz musician, around 1891.what made jazz significantly different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation. jazz displayed a break from traditional music where a composer wrote an entire piece of musicon paper, leaving the musicians to break their backs playing exactly what was written on the score. in a jazz piece, however, the song is simply a starting point, or sort of skeletal guide for the jazz musicians to improvise around. actually, many of the early jazz musicians were bad sight readers and some couldn’t even read music at all. generally speaking, these early musicians couldn’t make very much money and were stuck working menial jobs to make a living. the second wave of new orleans jazz musicians included such memorable players as joe oliver, kid ory, and jelly roll morton. these men formed small bands and took the music of earlier musicians, improved its complexity, and gained grea ter success. this music is known as “hot jazz” due to the enormously fast speeds and rhythmic drive.a young cornet player by the name of louis armstrong was discovered by joe oliver in new orleans. he soon grew up to become one of the greatest and most successful musicians of all time, and later one of the biggest stars in the world. the impact of armstrong and other talented early jazz musicians changed the way we look at music.1. the passage answers which of the following questions?(a) why did ragtime, marching band music, and the blues lose popularity after about 1900?(b) what were the origins of jazz and how did it differ from other forms of music?(c) what has been the greatest contribution of cornet players to music in the twentieth century?(d) which early jazz musicians most influenced the development of blues music?. according to the passage, jazz originated in(a) chicago(b) st. louis(c) along the mississippi river(d) new orleans. th e word “welded” in line is closest in meaning to(a) squeezed(b) bound(c) added(d) stirred. which of the following distinguished jazz as anew form of musical expression?(a) the use of cornets(b) “hot jazz”(c) improvisation(d) new orleans. the word “skeletal” in line 1is closest in meaning to(a) framework(b) musical(c) basic(d) essential bsp;talented early jazz musicians changed the way we look at music.。
(完整版)2016年山东春季高考语文试题及答案
山东省2016年普通高校招生(春季）考试语文试题本试卷分卷一（选择题)和卷二（非选择题）两部分.满分120分,考试时间120分钟.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题共50分)本卷共20小题,在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上。
一、（本大题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的是A．庇．护 / 禆．益湍．急 / 惴．惴不安 B．主角． / 号角．自诩． / 栩．栩如生C．国粹． / 憔悴．沉湎． / 冠冕．堂皇 D．沮．丧 / 诅．咒屏．障 / 屏．气凝神2．下列词语中，没有错别字的是A．松弛亲和力口干舌燥 B．脉博孺子牛断章取义C．斑驳摇蓝曲甜言蜜语 D．气概度假村义不容词3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的是①我们只要放慢脚步,静下心来，就会到人生很多的苦与乐。
②蒲松龄故居有一个的小花园，园中几尊怪石，增添了“聊斋”的气氛。
③人生正如攀爬高山，跌落了100次，要安静地开始第101次的攀爬。
A．体味精制如果那么 B．体验精制即使也C．体验精致如果那么 D．体味精致即使也4．下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的是A．“我不知道是谁的挂号信退回来了？”张师傅说。
B．我生平最受用的有两句话：一是“责任心”，二是“趣味”。
C．版画是在不同材料的版面上（如木板、石板、钢板等）通过手工制版印刷而成的。
D．中国的年俗:如剪窗花呀、贴春联呀、放鞭炮呀……每一项都有丰富的文化内涵。
5．下列句子中加点成语的使用，错误的是A．首届青年奥林匹克运动会在新加坡举行，参赛者大多是初出茅庐．．．．的小将。
B．难道大自然那无与伦比．．．．的智慧没有引起你心灵的震撼吗？C．大学生跳河救人的事迹，一经媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨．．．．。
D．这位成功的企业家慷慨解囊．．．．,资助了多名失学儿童.6．下列句子中，语意明确,没有语病的是A．目前，我国应对金融危机的抗危能力和调控措施正在不断提高.B．青年教师所缺乏的，一是理论水平不高，二是实践经验不多。
《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》阅读练习及答案(2016年益阳市中考题)(部编人教版九年级语文上册第10课)
《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》阅读练习及答案（2016年益阳市中考题）【甲】嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。
何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。
居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶？其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归！【乙】已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。
树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。
然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。
醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
12．对下列句子的朗读停顿划分不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．居/庙堂之高 B．然则何时而/乐耶C．树林/阴翳 D．人知/从太守游而乐13．下列加点词意义不同的一项是（）（3分）A．是进亦忧，退亦忧否，非若是也。
（《唐且不辱使命》）B．不以物喜，不以己悲河曲智叟亡以应（《愚公移山》）C．太守归而宾客从也一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨（《狼》）D．游人去而禽鸟乐也乃记之而去（《小石潭记》）14．将下面的句子翻译为现代汉语。
（6分）（1）予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。
（3分）译文：（2）醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
（3分）译文：15．下列说法不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．从表达方式来看，选文【甲】以议论为主；选文【乙】先叙后议，叙议结合。
B．从句式来看，选文【甲】骈句与散句结合，自由交错，朗朗上口；选文【乙】大量使用“也”字，一气呵成，如珍珠串联。
C．范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》与欧阳修写《醉翁亭记》时，均被贬官在外，但是两人都做到了“不以物喜，不以己悲”，因此，他们是古仁人的代表。
D．范仲淹的“先忧后乐”与欧阳修的“与民同乐”都具有民本思想，但是“先忧后乐”没有“与民同乐”那样博大的心襟与强烈的责任感。
答案：（二）12.（3分）B（然则/何时而乐耶）13．（3分）B（“不以物喜”的“以”意思是“因为”，“河曲智叟亡以应”的“以”意思是“用来”）14．（6分）（1）我曾经推想古时候品德高尚的人的思想感情，大概同上面说的两种情况不一样。
2016年高考北京语文试题及答案解析(完整准确版)
2016年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试语文试卷（北京卷）2016.6.7本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一自助科技创新催生“蛟龙”入水二十一世纪以来，世界各国都在大力开展探索海洋、开发海洋资源的活动。
深海潜水家是进入深海不可或缺的重要运载作业装备。
在无人潜水器迅猛发展的今日，载人潜水器的发展仍然受到发达国家的高度重视，被称为‚海洋学研究领域的重要基石‛。
第一艘真正意义上的载人深海潜水器是美国的‚曲司特I‛号。
由于该潜水器无航行和作业能力，使用性能受到限制，加上体积较大，建造与运输均不方便，此类深浅器未得到进一步发展。
真正开创了人类检测海洋资源历史的是美国1964年研制的‚阿尔文‛号，法国、俄罗斯、日本的大深度载人潜水器则是80年代的产品。
‚蛟龙‛号使我国成为继美国、法国、俄罗斯、日本之后世界上第五个掌握大深度载人深潜技术的国家。
2009年，我国研发的‚蛟龙‛二号载人潜水器在南中国海首次开展了1000米级深潜实验。
2010年已能下潜到3750年的海底，并完成海底取样、海底微地形地貌探测等任务。
2011年7-8月，‚蛟龙‛号载人潜水器又在东北太平洋进行了5000米级实验，取得了一系列技术和应用成果。
仅仅过了一年，2012年6月27日，‚蛟龙‛号在马里亚纳海沟开展了7000米级载人深潜实验，下潜到7062米深度，创造了国际上同类作业型载人潜水器下潜深度的最高纪录。
此次海试进行了海水矿物取样、标志物发放、高清摄录、高精度海底地形测量等深海调查作业，并首次获取了这一海域7000米深度的动物影像和样本。
2013年，‚蛟龙‛号转入实验性应用，并首次搭载科学家下潜，缺德了大量宝贵样品，标志着我国已经具备了进行深海实地科学考察和研究的能力。
2014-2015年，‚蛟龙‛号在印度洋下潜。
2016年中考的语文试题及参考答案
2016年中考的语⽂试题及参考答案 2016中考语⽂试题及答案 ⼀、古诗词名句填写：(18分) 1、_________________ ，归雁⼊胡天。
(王维《使⾄塞上》) 2、知汝远来应有意，_________________ 。
(韩愈《左迁⾄蓝关⽰侄孙湘》) 3、《望岳》中虚实结合，表现泰⼭秀美、⾼⼤的语句：_________________ ， _________________。
4、最爱湖东⾏不⾜，_________________ 。
(⽩居易《钱塘湖春⾏》) 5、 _________________，却话巴⼭夜⾬时。
(李商隐《夜⾬寄北》) 6、_________________ ，欲语泪先流。
(李清照《武陵春》) 7、予独爱莲之，_________________ 。
(周敦颐《爱莲说》) 8、浊酒⼀杯家万⾥，_________________ 。
_________________ 。
(范仲淹《渔家傲》) 9、岁寒，________________________ 。
(《(论语)⼗则》) 10、，锦鳞游泳; ，郁郁青青。
⽽或长烟⼀空，，浮光跃⾦，，渔歌互答。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) 11、_________________ ，甲光向⽇⾦鳞开。
(李贺《雁门太守⾏》) 12、不畏浮云遮望眼，_______________。
(王安⽯《登飞来峰》) ⼆、语⽂基础和语⽂实践活动(22分) 1.下列词语中加点字读⾳完全正确的⼀项是( )。
(3分) A.猝然(cù) 绽放(zhàn) 炫耀(xuàn) 妄⾃菲薄(fēi) B.粘贴(zhān) 附和(hè) 翘⾸(qiào) 茅塞顿开(sè) C.剔除(tì) 脸颊(jiá) 游⼷(yì) 不屑置辩(xiè) D.联袂(mèi) 贮藏(zhù) 静谧 (mì) 断壁残垣(yuán) 2.下列词语书写全都错误的⼀项是( )。
2016高考全国卷2语文试题及答案解析[1]
![2016高考全国卷2语文试题及答案解析[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e029737e2bd960591c6770c.png)
• (3)小说以“电话”为枢纽连接人物、安排情节。这样处理 有什么作用?请简要分析。(6分)
【答案】1.作为文章的线索，贯穿全文，推动情节发展有条不紊地 发展。两人通过电话相知相恋到分离。2.交代战争时期的特殊环境。 俩人因为战争不能经常见面，只能通过电话联络感情。3.首尾呼应， 深化主题，表达了对战争的控诉，同时书写了人性的美好。4.制造 悬念，吸引读者的注意，引发读者的阅读兴趣。情节的发展因为电 话的联络而得以层层推进。5.对塑造人物性格有帮助。两个人的性 格特点在一次次通话中得以渐渐丰满起来。 【解析】本题主要考察小说情节的作用。小说情节的作用分为内容 和结构两个方面。内容上包括交代环境、深化主题等，结构上包括 制造悬念、首尾呼应、线索作用等。
• 8.如何理解曹霸画的马“一洗万古凡马空”?曹霸是怎样做到的?请简要分析。 (5分) • 【答案】①“一洗”句的意思是曹霸画的马，能够超越所有凡人俗匠画的 毫无灵气的马。②先帝的马本身气宇非凡，迎风站立在巍峨的宫殿前，更 显飒爽之姿。曹霸听命展开绢素作画，认真观察琢磨，用心思考作画，一 会儿的功夫，如“九重真龙”一样的马就跃然画卷上，远远超过了普通画 匠们的匠气之马。 • 【解析】本题考查对诗句的理解能力。题目要求回答的是怎样做，所以， 答案的重点构成在于曹霸作画前的观察琢磨、认真思考(颔联部分)和作画时 谨慎落笔、酣畅淋漓(颈联和尾联部分)两个部分。
安身的地方。(岂、弗胜、龃龉各1分，句子大意2分) (2)副使崔应麟看见百姓吃湖中的雁屎，便包来给陈登云 看，陈登云便送到朝廷。(啖、囊示、即各1分，句子大意2 分)
• 【参考译文】 陈登云，字从龙，唐山人。万历五年(1577)进士，授职鄢陵知 县。政绩最好，升为御史。出按辽东，上疏陈明安定边境的十条对策，又请 求加速建立首功的赏赐制度。后改为山西巡抚。 回到京城，恰好朝廷大臣 正在争588)六月因发生灾害上疏弹劾贵妃父亲郑承宪，说：‚郑承宪 包藏祸心，觊觎储君。天天与宦官往来，商量对策，而且广泛交结山人、术 士、道士、和尚之流。当初陛下重惩科场冒名顶替之人，郑承宪的妻子每每 扬言事情是自己揭发的，用来恐吓勋贵，以巧言惑动朝廷人士。不但惠安遭 到他们算计，即使中宫与太后家也谨慎避开他们的锋芒。陛下统治国家已很 久了，这是惠政的结果，而郑承宪每次对人说，认为是不立太子的结果。干 扰盛典，蓄谋已久，以后有什么事他干不出来呢?如果不振奋朝纲，以大义 决断，否则即使日日不上朝不奏乐，穿白衣，停止刑罚，恐怕皇天也不答应， 天变是不可抗拒的。‛疏上，贵妃、郑承宪都发了脾气，同仁也以为陈登云 危险，但皇上把奏疏留下了。
2016年山东省济宁市中考语文试题及答案解析
山东省济宁市2016年中考语文试卷一、基础知识积累与运用（共14分）1．阅读下面的文字，回答下列各题。
日出喷薄，阳光下，万只竟游的白天鹅在五彩斑斓的湖面上成了美丽的剪影，宛如水上一朵朵袅娜的白莲。
他们，；时而曲颈低头，娴雅胜似仙子；时而旋转对鸣，轻盈仿佛芭蕾。
草地上的天鹅像白雪公主那么美丽，双腿一蹬，跃出优美的弧度，身躯展现天鹅完美的曲线。
此起彼伏的叫唤声，犹如飘逸轻柔的交响曲，极富艺术感染力。
（1）文中加点的字，注音正确的一项是A．喷薄（báo）斑斓（lán）B．袅娜（nuó）娴雅（xián）C．旋转（zhuǎn）跃出（yào）D．曲线（qǔ）飘逸（yì）（2）文中画线的词语，书写错误的一项是A．竟游B．剪影C．宛如D．弧度（3）在文中横线上填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．时而如同将军，神气地挺脖昂首B．时而神气地挺脖昂首，如同将军C．时而神气如同将军，挺脖昂首D．时而挺脖昂首，神气地如同将军。
2．（2分）.下列句子中，标点符号使用恰当的一项是（）A．在“世界读书日”来临之际，光明小学开展了《让阅读陪伴我成长》主题读书活动．B．新城区的立体斑马线视觉效果神奇：远远看去，仿佛一个个长方体凸起在地面上．C．文成公主与松赞干布的故事，至今仍以戏剧、壁画、传说…等形式广泛传播．D．面对各种突发事故，很多没有经验的司机都束手无措，不知道该怎么处理？3．（2分）.下列加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．对于跑鞋来说，舒适的重要性不言而喻．跑鞋制造商也是绞尽脑汁，重点考虑消费者双脚的感受．B．来到兵马俑博物馆，你会发现，每个兵马俑的表情都惟妙惟肖，古代匠人们的工艺实在令人震撼．C．我钦佩《荒野求生》的男主角贝尔，因为面对艰苦的生存环境，他不以为然，总能乐观面对困难．D．目前，全球大约有20亿人拥有智能手机，智能手机销量逐年上涨，普及程度让平板电脑相形见绌．4．（2分）.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．通过设立交通安全宣传站，发放宣传材料，讲解今天安全常识，使市民增强了安全意识．B．导致青少年营养不良的原因主要是偏食挑食、吃零食过多、为追求身材过度节食造成的．C．很多人喜欢运动，但专家提醒，适量运动才能增加人体的免疫力，运动要讲究科学性．D．除公益放鱼环节外，本届太白湖放鱼节，还有超模大赛、航空模型展演等活动．5．（2分）.阅读下面一段文字，在横线处补写恰当的语句。
2016全国高考语文2卷试题及答案解析
第I卷阅读题必考题―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。
就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。
受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。
在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。
小说中的故事可以来自想象。
不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。
小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。
小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。
2016年职称英语理工类B级阅读判断历年真题及答案
2015年真题 ADHD finked to Air Pollutants Children have an increased of attention problems seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled ( 吸⼊) a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study, released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the bruning of fossile fuels, wood and trash. Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of public Health is Ne York City. She and her team studied the xposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew (排放) PAHs into the air and lungs. Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included wahtever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的 )mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made grequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be sumptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactiviety Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women stueied traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure. Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their bolld. Others had ghigh levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have dhilren who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. 16. Perera and her team chose nonsmiking pregnant women all over America. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research. A..Right B. Wrong D. Not mentioned 2014年真题 So Many "Earths" The Milky Way (银⾏) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life. That's the finding of new study. It draws on data that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope. A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid. The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see. The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life. 16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2013年真题 Wide World of Robots Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there,"says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved---cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars. Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset concluded. After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬⾏) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole. But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs. A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says. 16. Choset began to build robots in high school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Snake robots could move in only four directions. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CamegieMellon. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案与解析 2015年真题 16．B。
重庆市2016中考数学阅读理解题(专题二) (1)含答案
重庆市2016中考数学阅读理解题（专题二）1、若x1，x2是关于x的方程x2+bx+c=0的两个实数根，且|x1|+|x2|=2|k|（k是整数），则称方程x2+bx+c=0为“偶系二次方程”．如方程x2﹣6x﹣27=0，x2﹣2x﹣8=0，，x2+6x﹣27=0，x2+4x+4=0，都是“偶系二次方程”．（1）判断方程x2+x﹣12=0是否是“偶系二次方程”，并说明理由；（2）对于任意一个整数b，是否存在实数c，使得关于x的方程x2+bx+c=0是“偶系二次方程”，并说明理由．2、阅读材料：若a，b都是非负实数，则a+b≥．当且仅当a=b时，“=”成立．证明：∵（）2≥0，∴a﹣+b≥0．∴a+b≥．当且仅当a=b时，“=”成立．举例应用：已知x＞0，求函数y=2x+的最小值．解：y=2x+≥=4．当且仅当2x=，即x=1时，“=”成立．当x=1时，函数取得最小值，y最小=4．问题解决：汽车的经济时速是指汽车最省油的行驶速度．某种汽车在每小时70～110公里之间行驶时（含70公里和110公里），每公里耗油（+）升．若该汽车以每小时x公里的速度匀速行驶，1小时的耗油量为y升．（1）求y关于x的函数关系式（写出自变量x的取值范围）；（2）求该汽车的经济时速及经济时速的百公里耗油量（结果保留小数点后一位）．3、在平面直角坐标系中，我们不妨把横坐标和纵坐标相等的点叫“梦之点”，例如点（1,1），（-2，-2），，…都是“梦之点”，显然“梦之点”有无数个。
（1）若点P （2，m ）是反比例函数ny x =（n 为常数，n ≠0）的图像上的“梦之点”，求这个反比例函数的解析式；（2）函数31y kx s =+-（k,s 为常数）的图像上存在“梦之点”吗？若存在，请求出“梦之点”的坐标，若不存在，说明理由；（3）若二次函数21y ax bx =++（a,b 是常数，a ＞0）的图像上存在两个“梦之点”A 11(,)x x ，B 22(,)x x ,且满足-2＜1x ＜2，12x x -=2，令215748t b b =-+，试求t 的取值范围。
大学语文2016年备考题库及参考答案
大学语文2016年备考题库一、作家作品知识1. 下列作家中，被列为明代“后七子”之一的是( )A.冯梦龙B.侯方域C.宗臣D.顾秉谦2. 李煜《虞美人》“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是( )A.美景依旧，故人已老B.岁月流逝，青春不再C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂D.江山易主，物是人非3. 《马伶传》的“马伶”在《鸣凤记》中扮演的是( )A.严嵩B.杨继盛C.夏言D.顾秉谦4. 《马伶传》在叙述“马伶和李伶第二次较量”时所用的方法是( )A.倒叙B.顺序C.插叙D.分叙5. 《行路难》中具有象征意义的诗句是( )A.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然B.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山C. 闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边D.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海6. 柳永《八声甘州》中表达思归情感委婉曲折的词句是( )A.对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋B.惟有长江水，无语东流C.不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收D.想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回，天际识归舟7.“宝玉挨打”的多种因素中，最终激怒贾政痛打宝玉的直接原因是 ( )A.贾环的进谗B.金钏儿投井C.贾雨村的挑唆D.忠顺王府索人8. 《报刘一丈书》中的“权者”暗指( )A.刘一丈B.宗臣C.顾秉谦D.严嵩9. 苏轼《前赤壁赋》行文叙述的外显过程是( )A.时间的推移B.感情的变化C.事理的逻辑D.想象的展开10. 李白《行路难》(其一)中使用比喻手法来表现诗人仕途上遭遇挫折的诗句是( )A.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然B.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山C. 闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边D.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海11. 下列作家，提出“明道、致用、事信、言文”写作主张的是( )A.王安石B.欧阳修C.苏轼D.梅尧臣12. 晚年自号“六一居士”的文学家是( )A.韩愈B.苏轼C.欧阳修D.梅尧臣13. 提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学创作主张的是( )A.王安石B. 白居易C.韩愈D.欧阳修14. 警句“祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺”出于欧阳修的( )A. 《朋党论》B. 《醉翁亭记》C. 《五代史伶官传序》D. 《秋声赋》15. 有“一代文宗”之美誉的文学家是( )A.曹操B.谢灵运C.韩愈D.欧阳修16. 被誉为我国古代长篇章回体白话小说的标志性作品是( )A. 《西游记》B. 《水浒传》C. 《红楼梦》D. 《金瓶梅》17. 以宋室南渡为界，词作情感和风格呈现出两种不同面貌的作家是( )A.辛弃疾B.李清照C.柳永D.苏轼18. 李商隐《无题·相见时难别亦难》是一首( )A.送别诗B.怀古诗C.讽谏诗D.爱情诗19. 文学史上，“三苏”指的是( )A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙C.苏洵、苏辙、苏舜钦D.苏辙、苏轼、苏舜钦20. 马致远《天净沙·秋思》是一首( )A.套曲B.杂剧C.慢词D.小令21. 《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是( )A.狐假虎威B.贪婪虚伪C.奴颜婢膝D.才德称位22. 李清照《声声慢》融贯全词的情感内容是( )A. 国破家亡之痛B.丈夫新丧之哀C.人老珠黄之愁D.孤苦无依之23. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》是一首( )A.乐府古题诗B.新题乐府诗C.新乐府诗D.七言律诗24. 柳永《八声甘州》着力抒写的主要情感内容是( )A.两地相思之哀B.羁旅行役之苦C. 国破家亡之痛D.报国无门之愤25. 《西厢记·长亭送别》下列曲词中化用古人诗句的句子是( )A.泪添九曲黄河溢B.碧云天、黄花地C.昨宵今日，消减了小蛮腰D.伯劳东去燕西飞26. 下列人物属于“战国四君子”的是( )A.张仪B.苏秦C.冯谖D. 田文27. 下列议论文中，其文体属于”语录体”的是( )A. 《季氏将伐颛臾》B. 《寡人之于国也》C. 《论快乐》D. 《论毅力》28. 《郑伯克段于鄢》中，“大都不过参国之一”中“参国之一”的意思是( )A.三个国家中的一个B. 国都的三分之一C.参加国之一D.三个国都中的一个29.“陌上桑”是( )A.新题乐府诗B.词牌名C. 曲牌名D.汉乐府诗30. 使《寡人之于国也》一文展开论述的问题是( )A.五十步笑百步B.为何民不加多和如何使民加多C.如何养生丧死无憾D.如何以德治国和如何使民加多31. 赞美《史记》是“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的文学家是 ( )A.胡适B. 闻一多C.周树人D.周作人32. 下列语句中，论述“小康社会”特点的语句是( )A.不独亲其亲，不独子其子B.选贤与能，讲信修睦C.刑仁讲让，示民有常D.男有份，女有归33. 《冯谖客孟尝君》选自《战国策》( )A.“魏策”B.“齐策”C.“赵策”D.“秦策”34. 《秋水》的作者是( )A.孟轲B.庄周C.朱自清D.苏轼35.“均无贫，和无寡，安无倾”一语出自( )A. 《论语》B. 《孟子》C. 《左传》D. 《战国策》36. 陶渊明《饮酒》是一首( )A.五言律诗B.乐府诗C.五言绝句D.五言古诗37. 先秦人物颖考叔“食舍肉”的故事出自( )A.季氏将伐颛臾B.郑伯克段于鄢C.寡人之于国也D.秋水38.“茕茕孓立，形影相吊”一语出自( )A. 《陈情表》B. 《秋水》C. 《行路难》D. 《兵车行》39. 《谏逐客书》论述的中心论点是( )A.逐客正确B.逐客错误C.逐客利于秦D.客有负于秦40. 《陌上桑》第三段的主要内容是 ( )A.刺史调戏罗敷B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动C.罗敷严词拒绝刺史的调戏D.罗敷夸夫41. 《大同》中论证理想社会时采用的修辞手法是( )A.隐喻B.寓言C.典故D.排比42. 曹操《短歌行》中化用《诗经》中诗句的是( )A.对酒当歌，人生几何B.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹C. 山不厌高，海不厌深D.周公吐哺，天下归心43. 孟子《寡人之于国也》一文论证的基本特点是( )A. 比较论证B.连锁推理C.对比论证和连锁推理D.类比论证和连锁推理44. 李斯的《谏逐客书》选自( )A. 《左传》B. 《史记》C. 《战国策》D. 《国语》45. 《陈情表》中作者化解了自己所陷入的矛盾危机，是由于( )A.晋武帝的同情B.表现了不合作的态度C. 自己远离中央朝廷D.抓住了“圣朝以孝治天下”这一特点46. 下列文章，通篇以寓言形式说理的是( )A. 《大同》B. 《寡人之于国也》C. 《论毅力》D. 《秋水》47. 下列语句中，论述“大同世界”特点的语句是( )A.各亲其亲，各子其子B. 以正君臣，以笃父子C.刑仁讲让，示民有常D.男有份，女有归48. 《楚辞· 九歌· 国殇》之“国殇”的含义是( )A.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士B.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败C.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的将士D.感伤楚国国势的衰败49. 《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是( )A.归纳法B.演绎法C.对比法D.类比法50. 陶渊明现存诗歌作品中，影响最大、成就最高的是( )A.咏怀诗B. 山水诗C. 田园诗D.咏史诗51. 《炉中煤》中“我年轻的女郎”指的是( )A.心中的恋人B. 日本的妻子C.心目中的的祖国D.未实现的梦想52. 中国现代文学史上具有里程碑意义的长篇小说是茅盾创作发表的( )A. 《林家铺子》B. 《子夜》C. 《残冬》D. 《秋收》53. 《断魂枪》中，人物性格之间的主要关系是( )A.铺垫B.象征C.对比D.类比54. 鲁迅发表的第一篇现代白话小说是( )A. 《在酒楼上》B. 《狂人日记》C. 《孔乙己》D. 《伤逝》55. 《箱子岩》一文叙述的是( )A.军旅生活B.边地湘西生活C.都市生活D.市井生活56. 《断魂枪》的中心事件是( )A.王三胜卖艺B.孙老者求艺C.沙子龙不传断魂枪D.孙老者打败王三胜57. 《断魂枪》中的人物，属于“东方的大梦不得不醒”的“醒者”是( )A.沙子龙B.王三胜C.小顺子D.孙老者58. 1946年7月，闻一多被国民党特务暗杀于( )A.重庆B.上海C. 昆明D.南京59. 朱光潜的主要美学论著有( )A. 《美的历程》B. 《美学散步》C. 《西方美学史》D. 《七缀集》60. .小说《风波》的线索是( )A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件B.辫子事件C.张勋复辟事件D.六斤裹脚事件61. 1921年7月，在日本发起组织文学团体“创造社”的除郭沫若外，还有( )A.鲁迅B.茅盾C. 闻一多D.郁达夫62. 称艾青为“吹芦笛的诗人”的是( )A.胡风B.郭沫若C.周杨D.鲁迅63. 诗句“我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩”出于诗集( )A. 《猛虎集》B. 《志摩的诗》C. 《翡冷翠的一夜》D. 《云游集》64. 《论毅力》中“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也”所用的逻辑论证方法是( )A.演绎、对比B.归纳、对比C.类比、归纳D.类比、对比65.“一箪食，一瓢饮，有不改其乐的人”这句话出自( )A. 《围城》B. 《洗澡》C. 《论快乐》D. 《谈时间》66. 冰心擅长写散文，其文体自成一家，被读者誉为( )A.工笔美文B.“冰心体”C.西化白话文D.“新文艺腔”67. 《故都的秋》是一篇( )A.抒情散文B.叙事散文C.议论散文D.游记散文68.“知识就是力量”这句名言出自( )A.富兰克林B.培根C.黑格尔D.伏尔泰69. 小说《麦琪的礼物》的象征含义是( )A.指西方圣诞节圣诞老人馈赠的礼物B.指基督出生时送礼的三位贤人C.指德拉卖掉长发买回的表链和吉姆卖掉金表买回的发梳D.指吉姆和德拉夫妇真挚而美好的爱情70. 契诃夫的著名戏剧作品是( )A. 《万尼亚舅舅》B. 《万卡》C. 《胖子与瘦子》D. 《皆大欢喜》71.“姚纳”是下列哪部作品中的主人翁( )A. 《断魂枪》B. 《日出》C. 《羊脂球》D. 《苦恼》72. 被誉为“短篇小说之王”的莫泊桑是( )A.法国19世纪自然主义作家B.法国19世纪浪漫主义作家C.法国19世纪批判现实主义作家D.法国19世纪现代主义作家73. 《米龙老爹》在叙述人称上的特点是( )A.第一人称与第二人称交替B.第一人称与第三人称交替C.第二人称与第三人称交替D. 自始至终运用第三人称74. 在下列小说中，以歌颂爱国主义精神为基调的是( )A. 《风波》B. 《苦恼》C. 《米龙老爹》D. 《麦琪的礼物》75. 欧· 亨利是19世纪( )A.法国著名的小说家B.德国著名的小说家C.美国著名的小说家D.英国著名的小说家二、阅读辨析1. 阅读下列语段，回答文后问题：[端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西凤紧，北雁南飞。
三角梅 阅读附答案(2016天津中考试题)
三角梅阅读附答案（2016天津中考试题）三角梅刘成章那年春天，我们陆续给小院栽了一些花木，其中包括一棵三角梅。
我们知道三角梅可以开出很繁盛很灿烂的花，所以对它怀着极为美好的憧憬，特意把它栽在房屋山墙边极为显眼的地方，希望无论是谁来到我家门前，一眼就能看见。
不料遇到了令人非常沮丧的事情。
栽的时候，都一样认真，一样施足了底肥浇足了水，栽好之后，管理也没有偏三向四，可是别的花木都长得欢欢势势，到抽条时抽条，到开花时开花，一年下来，都长得很像个样子了，唯独那棵三角梅老是婴儿似的趴在那儿，停滞在那儿，好像完全忘了自己应该长长了。
第二年，那棵三角梅仍然毫无变化。
第三年，满院子的花木都长得青春勃发，高大喜人，那棵三角梅的叶片却比当初栽下时还少了好多，病恹恹的，一副要死不活的样子。
我和老伴感伤地想，它总有一天会死去的。
但自己亲手种下的，还曾怀有那样美好的憧憬，心中仍存那么一丝丝的期盼。
去年是栽下它的第四个年头了。
春天，当别的花木都在泛绿、发芽时，那三角梅依然毫无生机，一点要拥抱春天的意思都没有。
我和老伴多次站在它面前皱眉，叹息，甚至责备。
我们说，干脆把它拔了吧，省得它还占着一块地方，还要天天浪费几勺水。
我的女儿和女婿，也是这样的观点。
至此，全家的意见都一致了，欲除之而后快。
然而，事情却出现了意想不到的变化。
就在我们说这话后的不长时间，我们惊喜地看见，三角梅可怜兮兮的枝叶间，居然抽出了一枝表皮有着细致纹路的新条，而且长得很快，不久就长到二尺长了，接着又在那新条上旁逸斜出，生出了好几条侧枝。
我们高兴极了。
可为什么会突然发生这么大的变化呢？也许是我们要挖掉它的议论被它听懂了吧！如果是，对它来说，那可是个性命攸关的大事啊，于是它就拼命一搏，终于把生命的力量给搏出来了。
好像每天太阳一出来，它就死盯着周围的花木，与它们比赛着成长。
它身上透露出来的生机，非常生动地展现在蓝天之下，是那么醒目耐看。
这时候与其他花木相比，它毫无逊色之处。
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阅读（一）班级__________________ 姓名________________________元宵上市，春节的又一个高潮到了。
正月十五，到处张灯结彩，整条大街像是办喜事，红火而美丽。
有名的老铺子都要挂出几百盏灯来，各形各色，有的一律是玻璃的，有的清一色是牛角的，有的都是纱灯；有的通通彩绘全部《红楼梦》或《水浒传》故事。
这在当年，也是一种广告。
灯一悬起，任何人都可以进到铺中参观。
晚间灯中都点上烛，观者就更多。
小孩子们买各种花炮燃放，即使不跑到街上去淘气，在家中照样能有声有光的玩耍。
家中也有灯：走马灯、宫灯、各形各色的纸灯，还有纱灯，里面有小铃，到时候就叮叮的响。
这一天大家还必须吃汤圆呀！这的确是美好快乐的日子。
一眨眼，到了残灯末庙，春节在正月十九结束了。
学生该去上学，大人又去照常作事。
腊月和正月，在农村正是大家最闲的时候。
过了灯节，天气转暖，大家就又去忙着干活了。
北京虽是城市，可是它也跟着农村一齐过年，而且过得分外热闹。
（1）、“悬”字的部首是（），音序是（）；“悬”的意思有：①挂②公开揭示③抬④无着落；无结果⑤距离大；差别大。
文中的“悬”取第（）种解释；“实力悬殊”取第（）种解释。
（2）、找出一个夸张句画上“————”，这样写是为了说明_________________ （3）、说明灯的数量多的词语是：________说明灯的种类多的词语是：_________ （4）、用“________”划出说明灯的数量多的句子；用“======”划出说明灯的种类多的句子。
（5）、根据你的课外阅读理解，把下面人物分类。
林冲、贾宝玉、宋江、武松、林黛玉、薛宝钗、属于《水浒传》的有：________________________________________属于《红楼梦》的有：________________________________________阅读（二）毛驴和牛大哥有一天，一只老山羊爬山时把腿摔坏了，请毛驴把它背（bēi，bèi）回家。
毛驴向它要十斤山芋做报酬，老山羊拒绝了，自己一瘸一拐地走了。
过了一会儿，老山羊骑在牛大哥的背上缓缓走来，毛驴于是问：“牛哥，它出多少山芋请你背它？“千斤。
”毛驴冷笑道十斤山芋还不干呢千斤你可别做梦了牛大哥认真地说道：“不是我别做梦了，而是你别糊涂了！十斤山芋算得了什么？友谊的分（fēn，fèn）量重千斤呀！”毛驴听了牛大哥的一席话，站在那扇（shān，shàn）了扇长长的耳朵，垂下头不好意思地走了。
（1）在短文中括号里正确的读音下画横线。
（2）读了这篇寓言故事，你最喜欢谁？为什么？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）给第四自然段加上标点符号。
（4）用文中的一句话，把下面的话补充完整。
这篇寓言故事告诉我们：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、写话：学习了课文，你对时间有什么看法？请简单谈谈。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读（三）李广巧计退兵西汉时期，北方匈奴势力逐渐强大，不断兴兵进犯中原。
飞将军李广任上郡太守，奉命抵挡匈奴南进。
一天，有三名匈奴兵又来侵扰，李广大怒，亲自率领一百名骑兵前去追击，一直追了几十里地，终于追上三名匈奴兵，杀了两名，活捉一名。
李广的队伍正准备回营时，忽然发现有数千名匈奴骑兵正向他们这边前进。
匈奴队伍也发现了李广，但看见李广只有百名骑兵，以为他们是为大部队诱敌的前锋，不敢攻击，急忙上山摆开阵势，观察动静。
李广沉着地对部下说：“我们只有百余骑，离大营还有几十里远。
如果我们逃跑，匈奴部将必定追杀我们。
如果我们按兵不动，敌人反倒疑心我们有大部队埋伏在附近，他们决不敢轻易进攻。
所以我们只能进，不能退。
”部将们听了李广的话，依计而行，跟着李广继续前进。
到距离敌阵仅二里地光景的地方，李广又下令：“全体下马休息。
”李广的士兵卸下马鞍，悠闲地躺在草地上休息，战马在一旁津津有味地吃草。
匈奴部将感到十分奇怪，派了一名军官出阵观察形势。
李广立即命令士兵上马，冲杀过去，一箭射死了这个军官。
然后他们又回到原地，继续休息。
匈奴部将见此情形，更加恐慌，料定李广胸有成竹，附近定有伏兵。
天黑以后，李广的人马仍无动静。
匈奴部将怕遭到大部队的袭击，慌慌张张地领兵逃跑了。
李广的百余骑兵安全返回大营。
（1）请仿照“津津有味”写3个“AABC”形式的词语，并用“津津有味”写一个句子。
_____________ _____________ __________________________________________________________________________________（2）从短文中找出下列词语的近义词，填在括号里。
镇定（）察看（）（3）你认为李广是一个怎样的人呢？_____________________________________________________________________阅读（四）我家的小院小院的西面是花圃，一年四季花开不断，唱主角的是紫色的月季和各色玫瑰。
北面有个挺大的葡萄架。
夏天，孩子们在葡萄架下乘凉、下棋，大人们在这里看报、休息。
一只只蝴蝶上下飞舞，显得非常热闹。
到了秋天，一大串一大串的葡萄挂在葡萄架上，不时散发出醉人的香味。
院子的东面种着几棵高大的白杨，它们像巨人一样守卫着小院。
院子南面是一片碧绿的小菜园。
地里种着黄瓜茄子西红柿还种着绿油油的青菜一眼看去，漂漂亮亮，惹人喜爱。
（1）填空。
这段话是按________顺序写的。
先写小院西面是________，北面有个_____ ________，院子东面种着___________________，南面是_________。
其中写得最多、最详细的是_________，这段话中的第____句到第____句，都是在写这里的景色的。
（2）照样子写词语。
绿油油_________ _________ 漂漂亮亮_________ _________ （3）用“”划出打比方的句子。
（4）给文中空白的地方加上标点符号。
2、写话：学习了课文，你从中受到了什么启发？_____________________________________________________________________阅读（五）追赶风筝的孩子在一个风和日丽的日子里，两个孩子猛追着在晴空中越飞越远的一只断线风筝……“你俩要是带翅膀的小天使就好了！”“快变成一只能远走高飞的老鹰吧！你们就准能把风筝逮住！”……几个过路人，见到这番情景，竟哈哈大笑地挖苦这两个气喘吁吁的孩子。
“对，人们为什么不能像鸟儿似的长出一双翅膀在空中飞翔呢？”一个“飞”向天空的幻想在这两个幼小的心灵里萌发了。
从此，他们开始留心观察鸟类高飞和滑翔时双翅的变化，并精心制作各种会“飞”的玩具。
他俩长大后，仍然继续研究飞翔的原理。
科学的幻想经过人们的勤奋努力，终于变成了现实。
1903年，世界上第一架飞机诞生了。
这架螺旋桨飞机的发明家，正是二十年前，奋力追逐飘荡在空中断线风筝的两个美国孩子——莱特兄弟。
（1）填空。
①“追赶风筝的孩子”是指。
②“几个过路人，见到这番情景”这句话中“这番情景”是指。
（2）短文说“科学的幻想经过人们的勤奋努力，终于变成了现实。
”莱特兄弟的科学幻想是。
（3）莱特兄弟的幻想变成了怎样的现实？。
（六）《北京的春节》选段元宵上市，春节的又一个高潮到了。
正月十五，处处张灯结彩，整条大街像是办喜事，红火而美丽。
有名的老铺子都要挂出几百盏灯来，各形各色的，有的一律是玻璃的，有的清一色是牛角的，有的都是纱灯，有的通通彩绘《红楼梦》或《水浒传》故事。
这在当年，也是一种广告。
灯一悬起，任何人都可以进到铺中参观。
晚上灯中点上烛，观者就更多。
小孩们买各种花炮燃放，即使不跑到街上去淘气，在家中照样能有声有光地玩耍。
家中也有灯走马灯宫灯各形各色的纸灯还有纱灯里面有小铃到时候就叮叮地响。
这一天大家还必须吃元宵呀！这的确是美好快乐的日子。
1、作者在写这个片段时采用的是（）结构。
作者从灯的________________、_______________两方面对花灯作了详细的介绍。
（3分）2、请用“_______”划出文中最能说明家中“有声有光”的句子。
（1分）3 、请给第2段中没有标点的地方加上标点。
（3分）4、这个选段主写_______________________________________________（2分）5、你喜欢北京的元宵节吗？为什么？（3分）_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(七)爱因斯坦是一位赫赫有名的科学家，他担任普林斯顿高级研究所主任后更忙了，很少能呆在办公室里，一切日常事务性工作都由秘书处理。
一天，已经过了下班时间，办公室里的电话铃响了。
秘书不耐烦地拿起了听筒。
“请问，我可以和主任谈话吗？”耳机里传来温文尔雅而又熟悉的声音。
可秘书一时没听出是谁，按老习惯回答：“主任不在。
”“那么，请您告诉我，爱因斯坦博士住在哪儿？是他新搬的家。
”秘书婉转地回答说：“不能奉告，因为爱因斯坦博士太忙，他不愿他的住处受到干扰。
”这时，电话里的声音突然变低了：“请你不要告诉任何人，我就是爱因斯坦博士。
我正要回家，可我忘记了自己住在哪里了，请你给我查一下我的住址。
”秘书听了，竟忍不住哈哈大笑起来。
原来，这天爱因斯坦回家时，在路上边走边思考问题，走着走着，竟到了一个陌生的地方。
当他发现自己迷了路，想回家时，却又忘记了自己家的地址。
在没有办法的情况下，他只好打电话麻烦秘书查找地址了。