药剂专业英语词汇

A Aseptic manipulation无菌操作

Absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度Autoclave高压灭菌器

Absorption吸收Autoxidation自动氧化

Acacia阿拉伯胶Azone 氮酮

Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验B

Accumulation factor蓄积因子Bentonite 硅皂土

Additive附加剂Binder 粘合剂

Adjuvant辅料Bioadhesive tablets生物粘附片Administration 给药，用法Biocompatibility生物相容性

Aerosil微粉硅胶Bioequivalence生物等效性

Aerosol气雾剂Biologic half-life生物半衰期

Agar 琼胶Biotransformation 生物转化

Aggregation 聚集Buccal tablets口含片

Albumin白蛋白Buccal administration颊给药

Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Bulk density 堆密度

Amorphous form无定型C

Amphiphilic 两亲性的Capacity — limited and nonlinear process Angle of repose休止角能力有限和非线性过程

Angle of friction摩擦角Capillary action 毛细管作用

Ampoule安瓿Capping 顶裂

Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Capsul 胶囊

Antioxidant抗氧化剂Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡

Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)Carbopol 卡波普

表观一级吸收（消除）Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布运系统

容积Cation exchange resin阳离子交换树脂Rate constant速度，速率Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP)邻苯二Aromatic waters芳香水剂甲酸醋酸纤维素

Cetyl alcohol鲸蜡醇Crospovidone交联聚维酮

Chelating agent螯合剂Cyclodextrin inclusion compound环糊精Chewable tablets咀嚼片包合物

Chipping裂片D

Chitin 壳聚糖Decoction 煎煮法 , 汤剂

Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Deflocculating agent反絮凝剂Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力Delayed release延缓释放

学Dextrin 糊精

Clarity(test)澄明度（检查）Die 模圈，冲磨

Cloud point浊点Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差Co-solvency潜溶示扫描量热法

Coagulation聚沉Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热Coating包衣分析法

Cocoa butter可可豆脂Diffusion coefficient扩散系数Cohesiveness粘着性Diluents 稀释剂

Colloid mill胶体磨Dimethyl acetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Comminution粉碎Dimethyl formamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰Comples coacervation method复凝聚法胺

Content uniformity test含量均匀试验Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Controlled release preparation控释制剂Disinfectant消毒剂，灭菌剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Disintegrant崩解剂

Coulter counter库氏计数器Dispersible tablets分散片

Cracking松片Displacement value置换价

Creaming乳析Dissolution溶出

Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Distribution分布

Critical micelle concentration(cmc)临界胶Dosage form剂型

束浓度Dosage regimen给药方案Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基Dosing interval给药间隔

纤维素钠Drug compatibility药物配伍

Drug delivery system药物传递系统Fast禁食

Drug disposition药物处置Feed shoe饲粉靴

Duration 作用持续性Fillers填充剂

Dustibility松散性Film coated tablets薄膜衣片

E Filter candle(disk)滤棒

Effervescent tablets泡腾片First pass effect首过效应

Elimination 消除Flavoring agent矫味剂

Elixirs 酏剂Flocculant絮凝剂

Emulsions 乳剂Fluctuation波动性

Emulsification 乳化作用Fluid bed coating(granulation)流化床包衣Encapsulation coefficency包封率制粒

Endocytosis 内吞作用Fluid energy mill流能磨

Enemas 灌肠剂Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂

Enteric coated tablets肠衣片Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Food and drug adiministration(FDA) 食品Equivalent diameter等价径，当量直径药品管理局

Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Fomulation处方

Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC ）Friability脆碎度

乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物Fusion融合作用

Ethyl cellulose （ EC ）乙基纤维素G

Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Gargles漱口剂

Eutectic mixture低共熔混合物Gelatin明胶

Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶

Extended release持续释放Gildants助流剂

Extract preparation浸出制剂Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过

Extracts 浸膏剂Glycerite甘油剂

Extravascular administration血管外给药Glyceryl monostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯

F Glycoprotein蛋白糖

Facilitated diffusion促进扩散Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生