三种翻译考试综合比较Word版
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题32
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题32Correcting Grammatical Errors1. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always （江南博哥）keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.running race正确答案：C[解析] 与竞技赛跑者不同，竞走运动员必须保持脚掌与地面有一定的接触。
本句Unlike...，race walkers...为一个平行比较结构，因此题中画线部分词性和单复数应与race walkers一致，因此要选C项runners“赛跑者”。
2. It's a waste of time to discuss the subject further because both you and I are not going to agree on anything today.A.neither you nor I amB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I areD.neither you nor me are正确答案：A[考点] 本题考查主谓一致问题。
[解析] 继续讨论这个话题简直是浪费时间，因为我们俩今天都不会赞成对方任何地方。
neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，如Neither they nor she is good at drawing.(他们都不擅长画画。
)I“我”后面的系动词使用am，故选A项。
3. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplant that would have made history.A.could have later made historyB.should have made later historyC.might make later historyD.would later make history正确答案：D[考点] 本题考查时态和情态动词的用法。
国内外主要翻译资格考试的对比与反思
国内外主要翻译资格考试的对比与反思摘要：本文首先对资格考试的定义与类别进行阐释，指明翻译资格考试的类型；接着对国内翻译资格考试的发展历程作了简要的梳理，并与国外的主要翻译资格考试进行对比；借由对比不足之处反思国内翻译资格考试并提出相关建议，以促进国内翻译资格考试的发展，为行业输送人才。
关键词：翻译资格考试；CATTI；NATTI;1引言资格考试是现代人事管理系统中的一类考试，其类型可分为三种：职业资格考试、执业资格考试、从业资格考试。
从业资格考试也可称作为水平评价类考试，指通过鉴定（或评定）考试达到从事某一专业学识、技术和能力的起点标准，代表从业者的水平和业务能力，供用人单位参考。
翻译资格考试则属于从业资格考试这一类。
2国内外主要翻译资格考试概况中国的翻译资格考试并不是只有耳熟能详的“全国翻译资格（水平）考试”（简称CATTI）这一种，囊括始于上海市在1995年率先试行的“外语口译岗位资格考试”（简称SIA）以及北京外国语大学与教育部联合考试中心推出的“全国外语翻译证书考试”（简称NAETI），厦门大学推出的“英语口译证书考试”（简称EIC）等。
国内翻译资格考试虽种类丰富，与市场有一定衔接，但因地区广博，各地区考试侧重点不同，而又缺乏统一的认证体系，难与职业化市场有深度接轨。
自20世纪70年代开始，澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、英国等英语国家为提高译员素质、推动翻译行业发展，相继推行了翻译资格考试。
澳大利亚翻译资格认可局(National Accreditation Authority for Translator and Interpreters Ltd.，简称NAATI) 是澳大利亚唯一官方认可的职业翻译资格认证机构。
美国翻译家协会(American Translator Association) 是美国唯一广泛认可的职业翻译资格认证。
加拿大翻译工作者协会(Canadian Translation, Terminologistsand Interpreters Council，简称CTTIC) 由国家级翻译机构认证，国内认可度较高。
全国各种翻译考试的比较
·对报考资格无年龄、职业以及受教育程度的限制。
·由于口译和笔译考试都是相对独立的，所以能同时报考某个级别的口译和笔译。
■评价手段
笔译：重点评价考生实际从事翻译工作的能力，因此考试的题型和内容近似于实际工作中所碰到的情况。笔译考试分为两部分，英译汉和汉译英各2－3篇文章。初、中、高级考试的时间分别为3、4、6个小时。各级别考试所选文章长度不等，级别越高所译文章越长，难度也越高。
二、全国外语翻译证书考试
■出处
全国外语翻译证书考试是教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学合作举办，在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。前身是北京外国语大学面向社会实施的一种英语翻译资格认证考试，原名为英语翻译资格证书考试。主要测试应试者笔译和口译能力。目前只有英语一个语种，将来要扩展到其他语种。
设立这个证书的初衷是用一张证书来规范当初比较混乱的翻译市场，让翻译社在招聘翻译，或者消费者找人译稿时能有所凭证，英语翻译资格证书考试,对每一级别的证书都有对执证者工作能力的描述，以供用人单位参考。
三、中华人民共和国翻译专业资格（水平）证书
■出处
国家人事部今年3月下发了有关通知指出，在翻译专业实行资格（水平）考试制度，考试设英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、阿拉伯等语种，设口译和笔译考试。
初级口译证书：证明持有人能够承担一般性内容讲话，且每段内容不长的交替传译和陪同口译工作。
中级口译证书：证明持有人能够承担一般性正式会议，技术或商务谈判，以及类似活动的专业交替传译工作。
高级口译证书：证明持有人能够承担国际会议的专业交替传译或同声传译工作，能够承担高级别正式场合讲话的口译工作。
国家人事部网站（）
■自我评价
翻译专业资格（水平）考试已被纳入国家职业资格证书制度。这张证书和职称挂钩，是从事专业翻译工作者获得职称的必经途径。
三种翻译资格证比较
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试介绍一、考试性质全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters -- CATTI）是受国家人力资源和社会保障部委托，由中国外文出版发行事业局(China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration)负责实施与管理的一项国家级职业资格考试，已纳入国家职业资格证书制度，是一项在全国实行的、统一的、面向全社会的翻译专业资格（水平）认证，是对参试人员口译或笔译方面双语互译能力和水平的评价与认定。
翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是我国翻译系列职称评审制度的重大改革。
翻译专业资格（水平）考试与原有翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度相比，更体现了科学、客观、公平、公正的原则，报名参加考试人员不受学历、资历和所从事专业的限制。
取得各级别证书并符合翻译专业职务任职条件的人员，用人单位可根据需要聘任相应职务。
在资格考试体系尚未完全建立之前，新旧体系会有一个并存期。
翻译专业资格考试将分语种、分级别地逐步推开，随着考试逐步推向全国，旧有的翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度将逐渐退出历史舞台。
二、考试目的设立这一考试的目的是为适应我国经济发展和加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人才队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才水平和能力，同时进一步规范翻译市场，加强对翻译行业的管理，使之更好地与国际接轨，从而为我国的对外开放服务。
三、考试报名条件该考试是一项面向全社会的职业资格考试，凡是遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，不分年龄、学历、资历和身份，均可报名参加相应语种二、三级的考试。
获准在华就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，也可参加报名。
四、考试语种考试分7个语种，分别是英、日、法、阿拉伯、俄、德、西班牙等语种；四个等级，即：资深翻译；一级口译、笔译翻译；二级口译、笔译翻译；三级口译、笔译翻译；两大类别，即：笔译、口译，口译又分交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别。
三种翻译证比较
考试设立机构人事部考试名称（中文）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试考试名称（英文）China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters －CATTI考试设立时间2003年12月考试主办机构国家人事部和中国外文局联合举办出题部门中国外文局评卷部门中国外文局发证机构国家人事部考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、阿拉伯语（现已开设英、日、法语）考试费用（北京地区04年11月）三级笔译考试费460元三级口译考试费690元二级笔译考试费550元二级口译考试费780元考点设置2004年11月考点设置：英语口译“交替传译"考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南京、杭州、成都、昆明、长沙、兰州；英语笔译考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、太原、呼和浩特、济南、南京、杭州、合肥、福州、郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、长沙、南昌、兰州。
法语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海进行；日语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海、大连进行。
难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600个单词；交替传译要求300个单词全；二级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单词；口译要求1000个单词。
对应水平三级，非外语专业本科毕业、通过大学英语六级考试或外语大专毕业生水平，并具备一定的口笔译实践经验；二级，非外语专业研究生毕业或外语专业本科毕业生水平，并具备3-5年的翻译时间经验；一级，具备8-10年的翻译实践经验，是某语种互译方面的专家证书作用翻译专业资格(水平)考试纳入国家职业资格证书制度，统一规划。
翻译专业资格（水平）证书将取代传统的翻译专业技术职务评审。
证书有效期每3年重新注册登记一次，一次注册有效期3年证书有效范围全国范围内有效在与我国签署相互认证协议的国家有效证书种类英语三级笔译证书英语三级口译证书日语三级笔译证书日语三级口译证书法语三级笔译证书法语三级口译证书英语二级笔译证书英语二级口译证书日语二级笔译证书日语二级口译证书法语二级笔译证书法语二级口译证书考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、阿拉伯语成绩查询考试结束后10-12周相同点人事部考试等级资深翻译：长期从事翻译工作，具有广播科学文化知识和国内领先水平的双语互译能力，能够解决翻译工作中的重大疑难问题，在理论和实践上对翻译事业的发展和人才培养作出重大贡献。
我国三大翻译证书考试概览
我国现在翻译等级考试有哪些？主要有以下三个：●《全国外语翻译证书考试》（有时也被称为《全国外语翻译等级证书考试》）●《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试》●《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试》（属于《上海外语口译证书考试》系列之一）《全国外语翻译证书考试》简介（一） 2004-05-02教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学强强联手，于2001年推出《全国外语翻译证书考试》（有时也被称为《全国外语翻译等级证书考试》），英文名为National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters，简称(NAETI)。
全国外语翻译证书考试的前身是北京外国语大学面向社会实施的一种英语翻译认证考试。
该考试于2001年11月在北京地区首次举行，2002年在全国部分地区实施。
因为在此之前全国尚没有一个统一的、面向社会的翻译资格认定考试，从事翻译的人员无法对自己的翻译能力作出评估,该考试一经推出就得到了社会各界的关注和欢迎。
随着对外交往、国际合作的日益增多，对具有一定水平的专职翻译人员的需求、培养和认证也凸显其重要性。
为了使该项考试更加完善、更为规范，同时也为了扩大该项考试的影响，教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学经过协商，决定强强联手合作开考该项考试，并将该项考试更名为全国外语翻译证书考试。
全国外语翻译证书考试是专门对广大从业人员和在校大学生的外语实际翻译能力的考试，并向应试者提供翻译资格的权威论证。
初级口译或初级笔译通过者虽未经职业翻译训练，但可承担一般性会谈的口译工作或可承担一般性材料的翻译工作。
考试对象为英语专业大专及本科二年级以上学生、非英语专业通过大学英语六级考试者和其他具有同等水平的各类英语学习者（工作者）。
中级口译或中级笔译通过者有一定的职业翻译训练基础，可以胜任多种场合的口译工作，口译质量较高；或基本胜任各种非专业性材料的翻译工作，翻译质量较高。
catti三笔译题型及解析
catti三笔译题型及解析catti三笔译题型及解析1. 什么是catti三笔译？CATTI（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters）是中国翻译协会主办的一项专业资格考试。
其中的三笔译是CATTI考试的一部分，涉及笔译能力的考核。
三笔译分为中翻英、英翻中和中英互译三个题型，目的是评估考生在各种文体和专业领域的翻译能力。
2. 中翻英题型及解析中翻英题型要求考生将一篇中文短文准确地翻译成英文，通常涉及新闻报道、专业文章或商务文档等不同类别的文体。
在翻译过程中，考生需要充分理解原文的语义和意图，逐句翻译，并确保译文符合英语表达习惯和语法规则。
解析：在解析这个题型时，我首先会确认原文的主题和要点，然后逐句进行翻译。
注意在翻译过程中要准确表达原文的意思，并保持语言的流畅和清晰。
理解原文中的一些特定术语和背景知识也是非常重要的，以便在译文中能够恰当地转述和传达。
3. 英翻中题型及解析英翻中题型要求考生将一篇英文短文准确地翻译成中文，常见于学术论文、科技文章或文学作品等领域。
在翻译过程中，考生需要充分理解原文的内容、结构和语法，确保翻译的准确性和通顺性。
解析：在解析这个题型时，我会首先阅读原文并理解其主要论点和论证结构。
逐句进行翻译，注意保持中文表达的准确性和自然流畅。
在翻译过程中，我会特别注意一些词汇和句法结构上的难点，并寻找合适的中文表达方式，使译文更符合中文读者的理解和习惯。
4. 中英互译题型及解析中英互译题型要求考生从中英两种语言之间进行双向的翻译。
这种题型常见于商务沟通、口译材料或文化交流等领域。
考生需要灵活运用双语翻译技巧和文化背景的理解，将中文表达转化为流畅自然的英文或将英文表达转化为符合中文表达习惯的译文。
解析：在解析这个题型时，我会仔细分析双语之间的差异和特点，并注意文化背景对翻译的影响。
在翻译过程中，我会尽量保持语义的准确性，并寻找合适的词汇和表达方式，以实现中英两种语言之间的整体对等。
翻译理论英汉对比版 附带习题和部分答案(适合考试准备)
复习提纲：What is translation and its essence？（什么是翻译和其本质？）Translation is the expression in one language of what has been expressed in another language, preserving semantic and stylistic equivalence. It is a kind of cross-language, cross-culture and cross society language activity. Its essence is the meaning explanation and transformation翻译是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确完整地重新表达出来的，跨语言，跨交际，跨社会的语言活动。
其本质是释意，意义的转换。
types of translation（翻译的分类）From the stand point of signs: intralingual translation，interlingual translation and intersemiotic translation从涉及的符号来看：语内翻译，语际翻译，符际翻译From the stand point of the extent to which translation is done：full translation，partial translation and translation plus editing从翻译的方法来看：全译，摘译，编译From the stand point of way in translation is carried out：written interlingual translation，oral interlingual translation and machine translation从翻译的手段来看：笔译，口译，机器翻译From the stand point of the languages involved：native language into foreign language and foreign language into native language从source language and target language的角度：本族语译外族语，外族语译本族语From the stand point of the subject matter：professional translation（juristic and science writings），literary translation（novel，poem and drama）and general translation从翻译的题材来看：专业翻译（法律，科技文献），文学翻译（诗歌，散文，戏剧），一般性翻译（各种应用文和新闻报道）procedure of translation（翻译的过程）accurate comprehension，adequate expression and testing（理解，表达，校核）comprehension contains grammatical analysis，semantic analysis，stylistic analysis and discourse analysis理解分为：语法分析，意义分析，风格分析和语篇分析adequate expression：literal translation，translation by ideas and both of them表达分为直译，意译和两者并用criteria of translation（翻译的标准）Alexander F. Tytler（亚历山大F. 泰特勒）（1）A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work（译作应完全复写出原作的思想）（2）The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original（译作的风格和手法应和原作属于同一性质）（3）A translation should have all the ease of the original composition.（译作应具备原作具有的通顺）Popular western criteria：equivalent value，equivalent effect and equivalent function（西方流行标准：等值，等效，功能对等）similarity in function and correspondence in meaning（功能相似，语义相符）Fedorov（费德罗夫）The exactness of translation means the exact rendering of the thought and content of the original and performs the same rhetorical function as the original. （翻译等值理论）Eugene Nida （尤金奈达）functional equivalence（功能对等）The crucial problem of translation is often stated in terms of conflict between formal correspondence and functional equivalence.Yan Fu（严复）faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance（信达雅）译事三难，信，达，雅，求其信已大难矣，顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则尚达焉。
笔译三级考试题库及答案
笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
(完整word)英语四级翻译策略及高频词分类汇总-推荐文档
四级考试中, 翻译所占分值比例为15%, 考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
1.翻译评分标准2.翻译策略1)翻译前正确理解文章的意思, 并找出每一句话的关键词, 围绕关键词逐句攻破段落翻译,关键词一般由两个词或词组组成；巧用常用句型及固定表达, 分析上下句之间的逻辑关系, 加一些连接词, 英文的译文会更漂亮；翻译完后回头通读一遍, 查漏补缺, 确保翻译句法结构完整通顺, 避免明显的单词及语法的错误。
另外, 平时大家要有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇, 关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和网站, 例如中国日报。
3.翻译高频词常用单词表示主要的, 重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升, 改善, 加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务, 有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极, 主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用, 有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in常用表达共赢 all-win加强合作与交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需 expand domestic demand面对挑战 face challenge越来越大的市场 ever-expanding market提升竞争能力 strengthen the competitiveness主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics抓住时机 seize the right opportunities占百分之(10%) account for （10%）达到（10%） reach (10%)增长/降低百分之（10%） increase/decrease by 10%高速增长 develop at a high speed保护环境 protect the environment改善环境质量 improve environmental quality防止空气污染 prevent air pollution重视环境保护 attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响 have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展 (tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和……展开合作 develop cooperation with中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国, 也是一个充满生机的东方大国。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力(附答案)【范本模板】
CATTI三级笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammarPart1 vocabulary selection1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials。
A primitiveB 。
roughC originalD raw2。
With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved5。
Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year， but___ in winter。
A should beB would beC preferredD preferably6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds。
国内三大翻译资格考试比较
国内三大翻译资格考试比较引言：在如今日益全球化的世界中，翻译人才的需求越来越高。
为了确保翻译行业的专业素质和水平，国内设立了多个翻译资格考试。
本文将对国内三大翻译资格考试进行比较，以帮助考生选择适合自己的考试。
这三个考试分别是：中级口译（CATTI）、高级口译（CATTI）和中国翻译协会翻译资格考试。
一、中级口译（CATTI）中级口译，全称为中国高级翻译学院中级口译考试。
该考试由中国翻译协会主办，是国内最早设立的一种翻译资格考试。
考试内容包括听写、听力理解和口头翻译，主要考察考生的听力和口语能力。
中级口译考试分为笔试和口试两个阶段，要求考生具备一定的翻译理论知识和实际应用能力。
优势：中级口译考试是最早设立的翻译资格考试之一，拥有广泛的认可度和影响力。
考试内容相对简单，适合初级和中级翻译人员参加。
劣势：考试难度相对较低，不能全面评估考生的翻译水平和能力。
对于想要进一步提升自己的翻译能力的考生来说，可能需要参加更高级别的考试。
二、高级口译（CATTI）高级口译，全称为中国高级翻译学院高级口译考试，由中国翻译协会主办。
该考试是中级口译的升级版，要求考生具备更高水平的听力理解、口语表达和翻译能力。
考试内容包括听写、听力理解、口头翻译和笔头翻译，涵盖了口译和笔译两个方面。
优势：高级口译考试考察内容更加全面，能够全面评估考生的翻译水平和能力。
对于想要发展为专业翻译人员的考生来说，高级口译考试是一个更好的选择。
劣势：考试难度相对较高，对考生的要求也更高。
需要考生具备较大的学习和准备时间，参加考试前需要充分进行准备。
三、中国翻译协会翻译资格考试中国翻译协会翻译资格考试是由中国翻译协会组织的专业翻译资格考试。
该考试分为笔译和口译两个方向，分别考察考生的笔译和口译能力。
考试内容包括翻译实务、专业知识和文化常识等。
优势：中国翻译协会翻译资格考试是国内唯一由翻译行业协会主办的考试，具有较高的专业性和权威性。
考试内容包含了广泛的翻译实务和相关知识，能够全面评估考生的综合能力。
最新CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
2019年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（二）
2019年catti 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析((二)catti 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析((二)一、一、Vocabulary Vocabulary Selection Selection（本大题（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。
分。
In Inthis part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase the word or phrase which best completes each which best completes each which best completes each sentence. There is sentence. There is sentence. There is only one only one right answer. right answer. ））第1题More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of________.A rocksB rockC stoneD stones【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：【本题分数】：1.01.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。
三级笔译综合能力题型分布
三级笔译综合能力考试题型分布一、词汇选择题本部分主要测试考生对英语词汇的理解和掌握程度。
题型通常为选择题，要求考生从四个或五个选项中选择一个符合题意的最佳答案。
二、词汇替换题本部分主要测试考生对词汇的应用能力。
题型通常为给出一个句子，要求考生从四个或五个选项中选择一个可以替换题目中划线部分的词汇，使句子意思更加准确、通顺。
三、词汇填空题本部分主要测试考生的词汇拼写和基本语法知识。
题型通常为给出一个句子，句子中有一处或几处空格，要求考生从所给的词汇中选择正确的拼写填入空格中。
四、句子翻译题本部分主要测试考生的英语翻译能力。
题型通常为给出一个汉语句子，要求考生将其翻译成英文。
同样，也会给出一个英文句子，要求考生将其翻译成汉语。
五、段落翻译题本部分主要测试考生对段落的整体翻译能力。
题型通常为给出一个汉语段落，要求考生将其翻译成英文。
同样，也会给出一个英文段落，要求考生将其翻译成汉语。
六、文章理解题本部分主要测试考生对文章的理解能力。
题型通常为给出一篇文章，要求考生阅读后回答与文章内容相关的问题，如选择题、简答题等。
七、语法应用题本部分主要测试考生对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
题型通常为给出一个句子或一段话，要求考生判断其语法结构是否正确或填充所缺的词语。
八、完形填空题本部分主要测试考生对文章整体结构和细节的理解能力。
题型通常为给出一篇文章，其中含有若干个空格，要求考生根据文章内容从所给的选项中选择正确的答案填入空格中。
九、听力理解题本部分主要测试考生对英语听力的理解能力。
题型通常为播放一段录音材料，要求考生听取后回答相关问题，如选择题、简答题等。
十、阅读理解题本部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解能力。
题型通常为给出一篇文章，要求考生阅读后回答与文章内容相关的问题，如选择题、简答题等。
当前中国三大翻译考试证书之全面比较
当前中国三大翻译考试证书之全面比较不同点考试设立机构人事部教育部上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局考试名称（中文）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试全国外语翻译证书考试上海外语口译证书考试考试名称（英文）China Aptitude Test forTranslators and Interpreters－ CATTINational AccreditationExaminations for Translatorsand Interpreters -NAETI无考试设立时间2003年12月2001年11月1995年6月考试主办机构国家人事部和中国外文局联合举办教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学联合举办上海市委组织部人事部、教育部联合举办出题部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学者，国际口译协会成员上海市委人事局评卷部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学者，国际口译协会成员上海市委人事局发证机构国家人事部教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学联合颁发由中共上海市委组织部、上海市人事局、上海市教育委员会和上海市成人教育委员会统一颁发考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、阿拉伯语（现已开设英、日、法语）英语英语、日语考试费用（北京地区04年11三级笔译考试费 460元三级口译考试费690元二级笔译考试费550元初级笔译考试费 400元初级口译考试费500元英高 210元英中 180元月）二级口译考试费780元中级笔译考试费600元中级口译考试费700元高级笔译考试费1200元高级口译考试费1200元日语 200元考点设置2004年11月考点设置：英语口译“交替传译"考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南京、杭州、成都、昆明、长沙、兰州；英语笔译考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、太原、呼和浩特、济南、南京、杭州、合肥、福州、郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、长沙、南昌、兰州。
全国翻译专业资格 (水平) 考试英语三级《综合能力》样题
Section1:Vocabulary and Grammar(60points)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract yourattention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2. Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doingthis new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5. As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第1 页 (共20 页)A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第2 页 (共20 页)C. attemptsD. hardships12. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going tobe ________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement throughyour active participation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of theirtime to its best ________A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第3 页 (共20 页)18. Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ upto an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20. Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart2Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them one word or phrase is underlined,and below each sentence,there are4choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22. There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第4 页 (共20 页)23. Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24. Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yardsto 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25. A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemedmost feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27. What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible theecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29. He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第5 页 (共20 页)30. Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31. The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32. Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes afossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34. The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35. Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies forexample.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第6 页 (共20 页)A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave thefamilies feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprisingdownside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40. If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardlypossible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart3Error CorrectionThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error,and below each,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation withthose of another.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第7 页 (共20 页)A. that C. whatB. this D. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all thenoise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working underwomen as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第8 页 (共20 页)A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, madeblacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51. Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something thatterrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become infamily life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54. Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had beenmade by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55. For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home orare not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第9 页 (共20 页)56. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in amore effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the NationalDay.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have beenreached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimeswhen new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection2:Reading Comprehension(30points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage,each with4(A,B,C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement.You must choose the one which you think fits best.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第10 页 (共20 页)Questions61-70are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities.Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers,choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61. The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第11 页 (共20 页)62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970swas caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something thathas ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第12 页 (共20 页)69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions71-80are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second,there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals —by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71. This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第13 页 (共20 页)C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72. In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74. We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第14 页 (共20 页)D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77. The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers willbe ________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80. From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions81-90are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第15 页 (共20 页)influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities),science matters of health and safety,the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate,first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them.In the same way,a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81. The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第16 页 (共20 页)82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ at titudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s att itude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s a ttitude is very changeable86. The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used inthe upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第17 页 (共20 页)87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance ofbrushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarilyby their teachers88. The passage specifically states that ________.A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced athomeC. teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoringobjective factsC.if improperly handled,a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to thechildrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90. The author of this passage tries to ________.A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can beinfluencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape theirattitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’sattitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第18 页 (共20 页)D. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection3:Cloze Test(10points)In the following passage,there are20blanks representing words that are missing from the context.Below the passage,each blank has4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91. A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92. A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93. A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94. A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95. A. as B. if C. though D. for96. A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97. A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第19 页 (共20 页)98. A. exploded99. A. by 100.A. air 101.A. through 102.A. forward 103.A. illuminated 104.A. pulls 105.A. reverse 106.A. kick 107.A. sticks 108.A. rules 109.A. in110.A. response B. filledB. intoB. smokeB. fromB. backwardB. reactedB. pushesB. verticalB. shootB. followsB. regulationsB. forB. actionC. containedC. throughC. gasC. outC. inwardC. diffusedC. dragsC. oppositeC. shockC. adheresC. mechanismsC. byC. moreD. burnedD. fromD. ashD. byD. outwardD. radiatedD. holdsD. downwardD. knockD. abidesD. lawsD. onD. reaction笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第20 页 (共20 页)。
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三种翻译考试的不同翻译考试证书比较
比较结论:人事部颁发的全国翻译专业资格（水平）证书与职称挂钩为翻译从业人员的应聘和晋级提供了机会和保障，已被国家人事部列入了职业资格的序列。
通过比较不难看出，无论从证书的有效范围、考试等级划分，还是考试的难度划分来看，人事部全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试都有绝对的优势。
他作为国家长期推行的一项改革计划，必将成为翻译认证考试的主流，并是翻译从业人员获取翻译职业资格国家认证的
唯一途径！
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。