新概念第二册第12课课件
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新概念英语第二册第12课完整ppt课件
• e.g:He will go sailing next week.
• ☺sail from sp.从…起航
• e.g: Tom will sail from New York Harbour
•
early tomorrow morning.
精选ppt
• 2.We’ll meet him at the harbour early
• ☺early in the morning/late in the afternoon
• ☺be in one’s boat乘坐…的船
• e.g:He was in Captain Mike’s boat.
•
☺his small boat和Topsail为同位语
精选ppt
• 3.Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at 8 o’clock, so we’ll have plenty of time.
• ☺bring sb. luck
• The little stone will bring you good luck.
• ☺lucky(adj.) 幸运的– unlucky(adj.)
•
☺e.g: lucky dog
•
☺luckily(adv.)-unluckily(adv.)
精选ppt
• 2.captain(n.)船长;机长
•
sail across the Atlantic
• She wants to sail around the world 精选ppt
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson12(共22页)
告别 say goodbye to will be away for ________. We _________ of him. He will ________an
“为（某人）感到自豪” 表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动 important _______ across the Atlantic.
•
luckily adv.
• ★captain n.船长，机长，连长，领班 陆军上尉，海军上校
• captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长”
• ★.sail [seil]v.航行
He’ll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早上他将从港口出发起航 sail for some place
• as proud as a peacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）
• overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的 you can be proud, but you can’t be overproud.
你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。
• ★pride n./v. • take pride in sth. 以……为自豪
• ☆say goodbye to sb 告别某人 say hello to:I said hello to him this morning. say hello to问好 say sorry to:You must say sorry to him.
• ☆take part in参加；enter for:报名参加 I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.
_________, ______ Charles Alison, _______from Portsmouth tomorrow.
“为（某人）感到自豪” 表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动 important _______ across the Atlantic.
•
luckily adv.
• ★captain n.船长，机长，连长，领班 陆军上尉，海军上校
• captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长”
• ★.sail [seil]v.航行
He’ll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早上他将从港口出发起航 sail for some place
• as proud as a peacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）
• overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的 you can be proud, but you can’t be overproud.
你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。
• ★pride n./v. • take pride in sth. 以……为自豪
• ☆say goodbye to sb 告别某人 say hello to:I said hello to him this morning. say hello to问好 say sorry to:You must say sorry to him.
• ☆take part in参加；enter for:报名参加 I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.
_________, ______ Charles Alison, _______from Portsmouth tomorrow.
新概念英语青少版2A第12单元 ppt课件
PPT课件
13
Practise saying some years
1975 nineteen seventy five 1999 nineteen ninety --nine 1936 nineteen thirty six 2008 two thousand and eight 2012 two thousand and twelve 2013 two thousand and thirteen
PPT课件
14
New words and Expressions
railway station
火车站
at midnight
在午夜
at the cinema
在电影院
at a football match 在一场足球赛
an hour ago
一小时前
half an hour ago 半小时前
a fortnight ago 两个周前
特殊疑问：Where were theyPPtTh课a件t day?
18
Pattern practice Ask and answer
A: Were Robert and lucy at school an hour ago? B: No, they weren’t. A: Where were they? B: They were at home.
一般过去时态标志性 词语，¨¨¨ 以前
PPT课件
9
The designer’s name:
Douglas Scott
• Today , Londoners r_e_m__e_m_b_e_r the Routemaster’s name.
• They _r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r the designer’s __n_a_m_e___:Douglas Scott .
新概念英语青少版Starter A Unit 12课件
Unit 12: 我是一个医生！I’m a doctor!句型：我是一个医生。
I’m a doctor. I’m ---I am doctor.你是一个老师。
You are a teacher. You’re a teacher.他是一个警察。
He is a policeman. He’s a policeman.她是一个护士。
She is a nurse. She’s a nurse.它是一只狗狗。
It’s a dog. It’s---it is常用表达: Guess. 猜猜看。
词汇：dancer, 舞者doctor,医生nurse, 护士policeman, 警察policewoman,女警察postman,邮递员teacher老师语音:字母sh在单词中的发音。
如：sh-o-p shop, f-i-sh fish, sh-i-p ship, d-i-sh dish, sh-u-t shut, w-i-sh wish P73sh音拼读说唱练习：shop, ship, shop, ship. 商店，轮船，商店，轮船。
Shut the shop.关门商店。
Let’s play on the ship. 让我们到船上去玩。
2Look at the fish! 看这条鱼！The fish on the dish. 这条鱼在盘子上。
I wish I wish… I wish I wish…. 我希望（吃鱼）…我希望…语法:本单元的语法时复习和巩固第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称和be (am, is are)动词的搭配，如I’m…, 我是…I’m a teacher.如：我是一个老师。
否定句：I’m not a postman. 疑问句：Am I a doctor?you’re…, 你是…如：You’re a student.你是一个学生。
否定句：You’re not a teac her. 疑问句：Are you a student?he’s…, 他是…He’s a policeman.否定句：He isn’t a dancer. 疑问句：Is he a nurse?she’s …, 她是…She’s a nurse.否定句：She isn’t a postman. 疑问句：Is she doctor?it’s…它是…如：It is a doll. 它是一个玩具娃娃。
新概念第二册ppt课件
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面 一种形式 after(prep.)+名词／动词的ing形式 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.
Fishing is the writer’s favourite sport. Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. The writer is not so lucky. He never catches anything. He is not really interested in fishing. Sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all is the only thing that interests him.
2）v.+ing形式; 3) 它在句中其名词的作用，可单独或引起短语作主语，表语，
动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。）
Subject
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾） without强调没有做某件事，instead of强调这件事没做成而做
2024年新概念英语NCE2_Lesson12(共17页)课件
❖early in the morning 一大早 ❖late in the afternoon 傍晚
TEXT
TEXT
❖ across ❖She helped a blind man across. ❖Just across from our house there's a shop. ❖She shall soon be across the Channel. ❖He stood with his arms across his chest.
❖set out ❖set off ❖set aside ❖set in ❖set up
TEXT
❖[联考] Rita _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.
❖A. set out ❖B. set away ❖C. set aside ❖D. set off
❖ luck ❖n. 运气，幸运 ❖in luck ❖out of luck ❖ lucky/unlucky ❖ luckily
New words and expressions
❖ captain ❖n. 船长，队长，机长，上校，上尉，首领 ❖ sail ❖v. 航行 ❖n. 帆，航行，起航 ❖ sailor
New words and expressions
❖ proud ❖adj. 自豪 ❖be proud of ❖ pride ❖n. 自豪 ❖take pride
New words and expressions
❖ important ❖adj. 重要的 ❖ importantly ❖adv. 重要地 ❖ importance ❖n. 重大
新概念英语第二册Lesson12课件
[翻译]: 我们明天一大早出发前往宁波。 [翻译]: 马云在20年前创立了阿里巴巴。 [翻译]: They didn't set the boy free, but killed him。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 重难点巩固
..., so we’ll have plenty of time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或状态
2. 一般将来时的标志性词语有: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天, this evening, next week, in 2030, in
the future将来, 等等。
3. 一般将来时的基本构成：
①主语+be going to(打算)+动词原形+其它 （注意: go, come, arrive, leave等移动性动词可用进行时表将来）
②主语+will(将)+动词原形+其它 （will暗含不确定性）
比如: Tom is going to leave this evening.
Mary will visit her grandparents at the Spring Festival.
一、改错
1. They is going fishing early tomorrow morning.
[翻译]: 幸运的是，我从没向他借过钱。 [翻译]: 不幸的是，最近这架古钢琴被损坏了。 [改错]: Tom is a luck boy. He passed the test luckily. [改错]: Unlucky, the clavichord was damaged by a visitor.
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 重难点巩固
..., so we’ll have plenty of time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或状态
2. 一般将来时的标志性词语有: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天, this evening, next week, in 2030, in
the future将来, 等等。
3. 一般将来时的基本构成：
①主语+be going to(打算)+动词原形+其它 （注意: go, come, arrive, leave等移动性动词可用进行时表将来）
②主语+will(将)+动词原形+其它 （will暗含不确定性）
比如: Tom is going to leave this evening.
Mary will visit her grandparents at the Spring Festival.
一、改错
1. They is going fishing early tomorrow morning.
[翻译]: 幸运的是，我从没向他借过钱。 [翻译]: 不幸的是，最近这架古钢琴被损坏了。 [改错]: Tom is a luck boy. He passed the test luckily. [改错]: Unlucky, the clavichord was damaged by a visitor.
新概念英语Lesson11-12(共40页)课件
▪ perhaps [pə'hæps] adv. 大概，可能
maybe['meɪbɪ]
▪ catch [kætʃ] v.
抓住
单词讲解
▪ ★whose pron. 谁的
▪ whose（特殊疑问词）：用 于询问所有关系。对形容词 性物主代词、名词性物主代 词、名词所有格的两种情况 （形容词性和名词性）进行 提问。
时，不能单独放在句子的开头，而是一 定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语，一
起来构成特殊疑问句。 Whose shirt is that?
关于whose的练习
▪ 1.That is my car. ▪ Whose car is that?
=Whose is that car? ▪ 2.This is our classroom. ▪ Whose classroom is this? ▪ = Whose is this classroom? ▪ 3.That is their school. ▪ Whose school is that? ▪ =Whose is that school?
特殊疑问词whose
▪ 用于询问所有关系。 ▪ 如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名
词所有格（形容词性和名词性）进行提问，就要 用到whose。（对表示“…的” 提问） ▪ 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ▪ This is my shirt. （对my提问） ▪ Whose is this shirt? ▪ =Whose shirt is this？ ▪ shirt既可以放在whose后，也可以不放
▪ That is lily’s cat. 换线提问。 ▪ Whose is that cat? ▪ =whose cat is that?
新概念第二册第12课课件
哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)
郑和
Goodbye and good luck
Our neighbour Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
meet sb. in/ at somewhere
表示在某地接送某人
He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous
小，可爱，带有感情色彩 sail across the Atlantic = cross the Atlantic
因某人或某事感到自豪
Luck & Fortune
• luck: n. • lucky: adj. • luckily: adv.
fortune fortunate fortunately
校本课程--新概念英语课时12-NCE2_Lesson_30_football_or_polo
v. 划(船) ，强调动作
• go boating 去划船, 强调玩
New words
• polo • cut • row • kick • towards • nearly • sight • 水球 • 穿过 • 划（船） •踢 • 朝，向 • 几乎 • 眼界，视域
New words
•polo •cut •row •kick •towards •nearly •sight • 水球 • 穿过 • 划（船） •踢 • 朝，向 • 几乎 • 眼界，视域
Yes. They are.
3 Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)
one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
4 Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)
6 Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)
However, he wasn’t angry and threw the ball back to the bank.
Combine the answers into a passage where words are limited to 70.
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
Listening again and answering
新概念青少版2A unit 12 精品课件PPT共25页)
他我过们三两年去个前月去式前过+结美a婚国g了。o。
TIhweeyngt otot mAmarerireicdatwthoremeoynetahrss aaggoo. .
Page 7
Read the text again, and answer the following questions:
Page 8
stopped begged dropped
planned （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性 不强，须多加记忆。 make - made， get - got ， buy - bought ， come - came ，
Page 13
读书了吗？ 上周你做什么了？
我踢足球了。Did you read books? 是的，读了。 What did you do last week? I played football.
Page 4
Today, Londoners remember the Routemaster's name. They remember the
designer's name: Douglas Scott. The new buses don't have a name. How can
we love them?
例如： 1809年读作 eighteen O nine
4.关于千年的一些读法。
例如：2000年读作 two thousand
2008年读作 two thousand and eight
（或twenty O eight）
Page 24
Thank you!
Page 25
Yes, I did.
TIhweeyngt otot mAmarerireicdatwthoremeoynetahrss aaggoo. .
Page 7
Read the text again, and answer the following questions:
Page 8
stopped begged dropped
planned （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性 不强，须多加记忆。 make - made， get - got ， buy - bought ， come - came ，
Page 13
读书了吗？ 上周你做什么了？
我踢足球了。Did you read books? 是的，读了。 What did you do last week? I played football.
Page 4
Today, Londoners remember the Routemaster's name. They remember the
designer's name: Douglas Scott. The new buses don't have a name. How can
we love them?
例如： 1809年读作 eighteen O nine
4.关于千年的一些读法。
例如：2000年读作 two thousand
2008年读作 two thousand and eight
（或twenty O eight）
Page 24
Thank you!
Page 25
Yes, I did.
新概念第二册ppt课件
Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
• private • conversation • theatre • seat • play • loudly • angry • angrily • attention • bear • business • rudely
2021/7/31
2021/7/31
★attention n. 注意
• Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) • pay attention 注意
• pay attention to … 对……注意 eg. You must pay attention to that girl.
• pay a little attention 稍加注意 • pay much attention 多加注意 • pay no attention 不用注意 • pay close attention 特别注意
剧场看戏 • go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
• 以下短语中名词前不加冠词与加冠词意思有区别 • go to school 去上学； go to the school 去学校； • go to hospital去看病； go to the hospital去医院
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adj. 私人的 n. 谈话 n. 剧场，戏院 n. 座位 n. 戏 adv. 大声地 adj. 生气的 adv. 生气地 n. 注意 v. 容忍 n. 事 adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
★private adj.私人的
• private life 私生活 • private school 私立学校 • It's my private letter.
新概念二 第12课课件
它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
across adv/prep 横穿，越过 VS cross v.穿过，横穿
sail across 横渡 go across 横穿
run across / walk across / rush across
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
Our neighbour,____________Charles Alison, will ____________ from Portsmouth tomorrow.We'll meet him at the ____________early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed ____________ the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will ____________ at eight o'clock, so we'll have ____________ time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say ____________ him. He will ____________ for two months. We ________ very ____________ him. He will take part in ____________ race across the Atlantic.
★6.set out, 出发，动身:
新概念第二册L12课件
set off 出发; 开始，着手
I’ll set off to find out the truth.
set up 创立，建立； set up a world record 创造世界记录
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. Has Tom set up a new world record?
• plenty of +不可数、可数复数
足够多的……
• 我有足够多的钱
• I have plenty of money.
• a lot of = lots of
可数、不可数
• a great many+ 可数复数
• a great number of + 可数复数
• say goodbye (to sb.) • say hello to (to sb.) • say sorry to (to sb.) • 我今天早上和他打了招呼 • I said hello to him this morning. • 你必须跟大家道歉。 • You must say sorry to everybody.
movie
• luck • captain • sail • harbour • proud • important
n. 运气，幸运 n. 船长 v. 航行 n. 港口 adj. 自豪 adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气, 幸运 祝你好运
good luck • lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿 今天我真幸运
Book2-12_clip.rm
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
I’ll set off to find out the truth.
set up 创立，建立； set up a world record 创造世界记录
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. Has Tom set up a new world record?
• plenty of +不可数、可数复数
足够多的……
• 我有足够多的钱
• I have plenty of money.
• a lot of = lots of
可数、不可数
• a great many+ 可数复数
• a great number of + 可数复数
• say goodbye (to sb.) • say hello to (to sb.) • say sorry to (to sb.) • 我今天早上和他打了招呼 • I said hello to him this morning. • 你必须跟大家道歉。 • You must say sorry to everybody.
movie
• luck • captain • sail • harbour • proud • important
n. 运气，幸运 n. 船长 v. 航行 n. 港口 adj. 自豪 adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气, 幸运 祝你好运
good luck • lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿 今天我真幸运
Book2-12_clip.rm
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
新概念英语第二册第12课
small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It
has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain
Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have
• ★4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
• see = visit 参观 • Can I see it? • say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry
to (to sb.)
பைடு நூலகம்
plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say
goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We
are very proud of him. He will take part in an
important race across the Atlantic.
• an important race across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋 的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）
• ★1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
• 在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon 等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地 表示时间
新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck)
will与be going to do 不能互换 I’ll miss you. (不能用be going to) He'll lose. 他要输了。(不能用be going to)
③ be + to do sth.
表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
eg. I am to have a holiday.
C
a football match tomorrow afternoon.
B. is going to be C. wioks for your classmates next term?
A. Are there will B. Will there be C. Will there are 8.--Will there be a computer on your desk?
the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning，in
the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，
late等副词，以便确切地表示时间. early in the morning
一大早
late in the afternoon
傍晚
2. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、 横 渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用 over the Atlantic [æ t'læ ntɪk] =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 once，twice，three times… 表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加 I do something twice.
4. He will be away for two months. 瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段 时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表 结 构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” He has been away for two hours. =He left two hours ago.点时间 有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替 arrive= be here/there ； leave= be away ； die = be dead ；
新概念第二册英语 Lesson 12课件
3 ---下西洋（非洲东海岸）
郑和
--环球航行 麦哲伦
--发现新大陆 哥伦布
北冰洋 Arctic
欧洲 亚洲
目
北美洲
录
非洲
2 大西洋
印度洋
the Atlantic the Indian
3 Ocean
Ocean
大洋洲
太平洋 CONTENTS
the Pacific
Ocean
南美洲
南极洲
1 luck /lʌk/ n. 运气，幸运
添加标题内
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• Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. • set out/off 出发，动身 • 向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。 • Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home． • plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的 • plenty of 足够多的…… • 我有足够多的钱 • I have plenty of money. • a lot of 指客观上的多
★important adj. 重要的 • 那件事对我们很重要 • The matter is important to us. • 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的 • It is important for you to do that. • importance n. 重要，重要性 • 她强调了这个工作的重要性 • She stressed the importance of this work.
• He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. • across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡” 等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等； • 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。 • The river is too wide. We can't swim across. • the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 • once，twice，three times… • 表示次数的时候,一定不能加for • I do something twice.
★sail v. 航行 • ① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶 • 这条船正驶向纽约 • The ship is sailing for New York. • ② vi. （人）乘船航行 • 我想乘船环球旅行 • I want to sail around the world. • ③ n. 帆，篷 • 这个船的帆是白色的 • This boat has white sails.
课文讲解
• Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
• We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. • take part in 参加，参与（某项活动） • enter for 报名参加 • 我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。 • I have entered for the activity, but now I don't want to take part in it. • an important race across the • 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面 • 手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 • The boy with a book in hand is my brother. • the person at the door • take part in the race = be in the race 参加比赛 • at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
• Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. • We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. • 在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词， 以便确切地表示时间 • early in the morning 一大早 • 傍晚 • late in the afternoon
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
单词学习
• • • • • • luck captain sail harbour proud important n. 运气，幸运 n. 船长 v. 航行 n. 港口 adj. 自豪 adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气, 幸运 • good luck 祝你好运 • bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话） • lucky adj. 幸运的 • lucky dog • 幸运儿 • lucky day • 幸运日 • 今天我真幸运 • It’s my lucky day. • luckily adv. 幸运地 • unlucky adj. 不幸的
★proud adj. 自豪，自满 • be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到
自豪
• • • • • • 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. pride n. 自豪 have pride in 以……为自豪 他对自己的能力感到 (非常) 骄傲 He has great pride in his ability.
• He will be away for two months. • 有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代 替 • arrive= be here/there • leave= be away • die = be dead ； • 我三点钟到这的。 （现在5点） • I arrived here at 3:00. • I have been here for 2 hours.
• We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. • see = visit 参观 • say goodbye (to sb.) • say hello to (to sb.) • say sorry to (to sb.) • 我今天早上和他打了招呼 • I said hello to him this morning. • 你必须跟大家道歉。 • You must say sorry to everybody.