新概念第一册第59-60课课件

可以像be 动词那样， 自身发生 变化
第二种
1. I have a sister 2. I don't have a sister. 3. Do you have a sister? 4. He has a sister. 5. He doesn't have a sister. 6. Does he have a sister?
• New words and expressions
• envelope ['envələʊp] n.信封 • writing paper ['raɪtɪŋ-’peɪpə] 信纸 • shop assistant [ə'sɪstənt]售货员 • size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 • pad [pæ d] n. 信笺簿 • glue [glu:] n. 胶水 • chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔
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size
n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
small size （S）小号 medium size （M）中号
large size （L）大号
extra large size （XL）加大号
Leabharlann Baidu
glue
/glu:/
• (1) n. 胶水 • a tube of glue. • 一管胶水。 • （2）粘住，粘贴 • glue...to... 把...贴在...上 • He glues the picture to the wall.
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• b. 物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的, 也无法用 数目来计算都是不可数名词. • 其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不 能变复数形式。
【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名 伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如： • glass玻璃(不可数) a glass玻璃杯(可数) • iron铁(不可数) an iron熨斗(可数)
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LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue. LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? LADY: No, thank you.
envelop ['envələʊp]
• vt. 包围，包住； 笼罩，遮盖
• envelop sth / sb. in sth. 包住某人，某事物
• mountains enveloped in clouds
• 隐没在云中的群山
• A baby is enveloped in a blanket.
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②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念 的名称。例如： • music(音乐); work(工作); • sadness(伤心)； kindness(善良)等. • a. 抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形 式。例如： • Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。
Lesson 59
Is that all?
They usually…but today, they …
He usually shaves at seven o’clock every day,
but today, he is ishaving at eight o'clock.
She usually drinks tea in the morning,
• 店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。
• 2) 助手，助理
• This is your assistant,Tim.
• 这是你的助理，Tim。
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pad /pæ d/ n.信笺簿
• i-pad 平板电脑
• She wrote on a pad of paper. • 她写在了便笺簿上。
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语法精析
• 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。
• (1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集 合名词）两种。
①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如: • boy(男孩), pen(钢笔). girl(女孩)， bed(床). boat(船), orange（橘子)等.
• Is your classmate a boy or a girl?
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• （2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：
①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。 • water(水) milk(奶)， • bread（面包) mest(肉)等. 【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形 式。例如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有些牛奶。
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Learn the text
Listen to the tape,then answer the question.
Does the lady buy any chalk?
LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.
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chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n.粉笔
a piece of chalk
change
n. 1） 零钱,找给的钱
There's your change. 找给您的钱。
n. 2）变化，改变； 交换，交替；
They don’t like change. 他们不喜欢改变。
vt. 改变；交换 vi. 改变；兑换 We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去 I changed my dollars into francs. 我把我的美元换成了法郎。
• change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱，找给的钱
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envelope /'envələʊp/
• n.信封 • red envelope 红包；压岁钱 • Please write down your name on the envelope. • 请在信封上写下你的名字。
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• 婴儿被毛毯包裹着。
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writing paper
/raɪtɪŋ -’peɪpə/ 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
assistant /ə'sɪstənt/ n.
• 1) 店员；售货员 • The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover.
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4．What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？
• What else…? 可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式， 意思是“还有什么……吗？”else表示“此外”、 “别的”、“其他的”。又如： • Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的？ • What else does he often do?
but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
We usually watch television at night,
but tonight, we are listening to the music.
They usually do sth ,but today, they are doing sth.
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2．I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 • boxes后省略了 of chalk。 3．Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？ • one代替 one small box of chalk。
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SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all? LADY: That's all, thank you. SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want? LADY: I want my change.
1．writing paper, 信纸。 • paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词， • 一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。 • 类似的名词还有：
• glue (a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）；
• ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。
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size
/saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸； 规模
（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号： What size does she want? 她想要几号的？ I tried them on and they were the right size. 我试穿了一下，大小正合适。
（2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小； （数量）多少
• 你的同学是男孩还是女孩?
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②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如: people(人们) police(警察） team(队) group(组) crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人) the English(英国人) army(军队) family(家庭) class(班级) 【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用 复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较: • Our family are good at swimming. • 我们家人都善长游泳. • Our family is a happy 0ne. • 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。
LADY: Do you have any writing paper? SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.
Grammar
一般现在时态
动词：have/ has 主语单三用has, 其它全部用have
(1) 当 have 表示“有”这个 概念的时候，其否定形式和 疑问形式各有两种。
第一种
1. I have a sister. 2. I haven't a sister. 3. Have you a sister? 4. He has a sister. 5. He hasn't a sister. 6. Has he a sister?
他还经常做些什么？
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Fill in the blank. envelopes please. L: I want some _______________ large A: Do you want the ________or the small _______ size? L: The large size ______ , please. writing paper ? A: Do you want any ____________________ we L: Yes, _______do. pads I only have A: I don’t have any_small ________________. pad large ones ________. Do you want a ________? glue L: Yes, please. And I want some ________. glue A: A bottle _________ of _________. chalk large L: And I want a ________ box of ________, too. small boxes want one ? A:I only have _________________. Do you ________________ thank you L: No, _________________.