同义词组

同义词组
同义词组

初中英语同义词组

1.arrive in/at=get to=reach

I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in

2.be fine=be well=be OK

I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.

3.be from=come from

He is from China.=He comes from China.

4.be in=be at home

He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home

5.be full of=be filled with

The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.

6.be late for=come late for

I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.

7.be on a visit to= visit

He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China

8.be able to=can

He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.

9.be away=be out=be not at home

如4

10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.

He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.

11.be pleased=be glad=be happy

The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.

12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb

My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.

13.be up=get up

Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.

14.catch up with=keep up with

I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.

15.catch a bus=take a bus

Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?

16.catch a cold=have a cold

Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f5843683.html,e into=step into

He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f5843683.html,e down=get down

Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.

19.do well in=be good at

He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.

20.do the shopping=go shopping

I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.

21.drop off=get off

22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.

I enjoy reading.=I like reading.

23.have a good time=enjoy oneself

We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

24.fall down=fall off

I fell down.=I fell off the bike.

25.get the telephone=answer the telephone

I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.

26.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.

见12

27.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.

见12

28.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.

见12

29.give a concert=have a concert

They gave a concert.=They had a concert.

30.get on well with sb.=be good to

I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.

31.give…a call=give…a ring

I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.

32.go down=go along

33.go for a swim=go swimming

34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.

35.go up=go along

36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep

37.have a look (at)=look at

38.have a swim=go swimming

39.have got=have

40.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from

41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth

42.hold a meeting=have a meeting

43.hold on=wait a minute

44.hurry up=be quick

45.knock at=knock on

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f5843683.html,st from…to=be from…to

47.like doing sth=like to do sth

48.look out=be careful

49.love to do sth=like to do sth

50.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do

51.pay for=spend on

52.prefer…to=like better than

53.ring up=call sb

54.send for sb=ask sb to come

55.show sb sth=show sth to sb

56.take care of=look after

57.take exercise=do sport

58.take a message=leave a message

59.think about=think of

60.teach oneself=learn all by oneself

61.turn off=turn down

62.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right

63.walk on=go on

64.walk to=go to …on foot

65.walk along=go along

66.at school=in the school

67. a lot of=lots of

68. a lot=very much

69. a quarter past two=two fifteen

70.at times=sometimes

71.at last=in the end=finally

72. a bit=a little=a few

73. a moment ago=just now

74.at once=right now

75.at noon=in the middle of a day

76.at that moment=at that time=just then

77.at the moment=at the same time

78.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office

79.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world

80. a moment later=later on

81.after a while=a moment later

82.all the same=all the time

83.as soon as possible=as quick as possible

84.in line=in a queue

85.in the southern part of=in the south of

86.in the day=in the daytime

87.much of China=many places of China

88.more than=over

89.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more

90.not far from=near to

91.North China=the north of China

92.of course=certainly

93.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many

of=a good deal of

94.two and a half years=two years and a half

后跟ing或者原形形式的词主要有:

加doing的短语有:

finish doing sth 完成干某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事

practise doing sth 练习做某事

be good at doing sth 擅长干某事

thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢

stop doing sth 停止干某事

give up doing sth 放弃干某事

mind doing sth 介意干某事

stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

go on doing sth 继续干某事

be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事

feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事

hate doing sth 讨厌干某事

like doing sth 喜欢干某事

do well in doing sth 擅长干某事

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事

be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献

spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式

Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式)

can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事

have fun doing sth 快了干某事

keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

look forward to doing盼望做某事

suggest doing建议做

prefer doing喜欢做

admit doing承认做某事

consider doing考虑做某事

avoid doing避免做某事

give up doing放弃做某事

insist on doing 坚持做某事

deny doing否认做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

加动词原形的有:

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

see sb do sth 看到某人做某事

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事

listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事

watch sb do sth 看某人做某事

notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sb do sth让/使某人做某事

help sb do sth帮助某人做某事

同义短语同义句

初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换,单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing

英语中常见的同义词组集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth (具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望) 表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词:ability和capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen 表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,

(精选)同义词近义词大全

安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐

发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难

建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视

明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

同义词组1

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