水生生物的中文和拉丁文名称对照

水生生物的中文和拉丁文名称对照每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名。

后面括号内为习惯拉丁文写法。

鱼类七彩神仙鱼Symphsodon discus大黄鱼（黄花鱼）Pseudosciaena crocea （Large yellow croaker）小黄鱼Pseudociaena polyactis （Small yellow croaker）大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmus pectinirostris （Mudskipper）太阳鱼（蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼）Lepomis macrochrus （Sunfidh ；Bluegillsunfish）文昌鱼Branchiostoma belcheri龙头鱼Harpodon nehereus石斑鱼Epinephelus点带石斑鱼（斜带石斑鱼）Epinephelus coioides （Malabar grouper）赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus arkoya；Epinephelus akaara （Hong-kong grouper）赤石斑鱼Epinephelus fasciatus （Blacktip grouper）龙趸石斑鱼Epinephelus oanceolutus龙胆石斑鱼（鞍带石斑鱼）Epinephelus lanceolatus；Epinephelus trimaculatus褐石斑鱼Epinephelus brunneus Bloch网纹石斑鱼Epinephelus chlorostigma；Epinephelus merra （Honeycomb grouper）青石斑鱼Epinephelus awoara （Yellow grouper）拟青石斑鱼Epinephelus diacanthus （Two-spine grouper）巨点石斑鱼Epinephelus areolatus （Areolate grouper）鲑点石斑鱼Epinephelus fario镶点石斑鱼Epinephelus amblycephalus （Banded grouper）三斑石斑鱼Epinephelus trimaculatus （Three-spot grouper）马拉巴石斑鱼Epinephelus malabaricus （Malanar grouper）老鼠斑（驼背鲈）Cromileptes altivelis宝石斑鱼（宝石鱼、玉鲈）Scortum barcoo （Jade berch）淡水石斑（花老虎）Cichlasoma managuense军曹鱼（海鲡）Rachycentron canadum （Cobia）沙丁鱼Sardina melamosticta；Sardinops sagax虱目鱼（麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼）Chanos chanos Forskal罗非鱼Oreochromis spp （Tilapia）尼罗罗非鱼Tilapia nilotica；Oreochromis niloticus青鱼Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson （Black carp）香鱼（油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼）Plecoglossus altivelis （Ayu）草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus （Grass carp）秋刀鱼Cololabis saira Brevoort带鱼Trichiurus lepturus；Trichiurus haumela胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus （Chinese sucker）大口胭脂鱼（美国大口胭脂鱼）Ictiobus cyprinellus （Big-mouth buffalo fish）小口胭脂鱼Ictiobus bubalus眼斑拟石首鱼（美国红鱼）Sciaenops ocellatus （Red fish；Red drum）黄颡鱼（黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼）Pseudobagrus fulvidraco （Yellow-headed catfish）瓦氏黄颡鱼（江黄颡鱼）Pseudobagrus vachelli日本黄姑鱼Nibea japonica鱼免状黄姑鱼（鱼免鲈、白鱼免）Nibea miichthioides （Cuncate drum）牙鲆（褐牙鲆）Paralichthys olivaceus （Olive flounder；Flounder）南方牙鲆Paralichthys lethostigma犬齿牙鲆（大西洋牙鲆、夏季牙鲆、巨齿牙鲆）Paralichthys dentatus（Summer flounder；Large-tooth flounder）大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus （Turbot）斑马鱼Brachydanio rerio银鱼（大银鱼）Prolosalanx hylocranius （Icefish）裂腹鱼Schizothorax云南裂腹鱼Schizothorax yunnansis齐口裂腹鱼Schizothorax prenati河鱼屯Fugu obscurus （Puffer）暗纹东方鱼屯Takifugu obscurus红鳍东方鱼屯Takifugu rubripes ；Fugu rubripes （Oriental red-globefish；Tiger puffer）双斑东方鱼屯Fugu bimaculatus （Twospot puffer）菊黄东方鱼屯Fugu flavidus绿鳍马面鱼屯Navodon septentrionalis黄鳍马面鱼屯Navodon tessellates团头鲂（武昌鱼）Megalobrama amblycephala （Bluntnose black bream）三角鲂Megalobrama terminalis （Black bream）蓝曼龙Trichogaster trichopterus倒刺鱼巴（竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包）Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima光倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima黑脊倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus caldwelli （Teleost）中华倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus sinensis鲈鱼（花鲈）Lateolabrax japonicus （Sea perch）中国花鲈Lateolabrax sp澳洲银鲈Bidyanus bidyanus美国斑点鲈Pomoxis nigromacufastus美国黄金鲈??（Yellow perch）大口黑鲈（加州鲈）Micropterus salmoniodes （Big mouth bass）尖吻鲈Lates calcarifer Bloch宝石鲈（Jade perch）长丝鲈Osphronemus gouramy条纹鲈Morone saxatilis；Morone chrysops攀鲈Anabas scandens Linnaeus；Anabas teseuclineus三线矶鲈（三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼）Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg （Chicken grunt）翘嘴红鱼白（白条）Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker；Culter alburnus （Top-mouth dulter；Culter）红鳍鱼白（白刀）Culter erythropterus日本鬼鱼由Inimicus japonicus褐菖鱼由Sebastiscus marmoratus许氏平鱼由Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf常鱼由Scorpaena neglecta中华鲟Acipenser sinensis俄罗斯鲟Acipenser gueldenstaedti史氏鲟（施氏鲟）Acipenser schrencki匙吻鲟Polyodon spathula （Paddlefish）长江鲟Acipenser dabryanu达氏鲟Huso dauricus斑点叉尾鱼回Ictalurus punctatus （Channel catfish）长吻鱼危Leiocassis longirostris丁鱼岁Tinca tinca黄尾鱼师Seriola aureovittata高体鱼师（杜氏鱼师）Seriola dumerili蓝点马鲛（马加、马鲛、鲅鱼）Carcharhinus glaucus；Scomberomours niphonius鲑鱼Oncorhynchus tschawytscha鲫鱼Carassius aumtus （Crucian carp）鲢鱼Hypophthalmichehys molitrix （Silver carp）鲤鱼Cyprinus carpio （Common carp）岩原鲤Procypris rabaudi Tchang条纹斑竹鲨Cihiloscyllium plagiasum尖头斜齿鲨Scoliadon sorrakowah淡水鲨鱼（苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶）Pangasius sutchi Fowler （Freshwater shark）黑鱼君（黑鱼、黑寨）Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi （Blue rockfish）银鲴（刁子、选子）Xenocypris argentea Gunther鲮鱼Cirrhina molitorella （Mud carp）印鲮Cirrhina mrigal南亚野鲮Labeo rohita鲶鱼Silurus asotus南方大口鲶（南方鲇、大口鲇）Silurus meridionalis （Southern catfish）胡子鲶（胡子鲇）Clarias fuscus；Clarias fuscus lacepede （Clarid catfish）东北大口鲶Silurus soldatovi （Northeastern sheatfish）白鲳Colossoma barchypomum高体革鱼刺（中国常称宝石鱼）Scortum barcoo （Barcoo grunter）鲻鱼（乌鱼）Mugil cephalus （Grey mullet）真鲷Pagrosomus major （Red seabream）黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus （Black sea bream；Black porgy）黄鲷Taius tumifrons （Temminck of schlegel）平鲷Rhabdosargus sarba巴西鲷Prochilodus scrofa黄鳍鲷Sparus latus Houttuyn裸颊鲷Lethrinus紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus （Red snapper）白斑笛鲷Lutjanus bohar红鳍笛鲷Lutjanus erythopterus金焰笛鲷Lutjanus fulviflamma金带笛鲷Lutjanus vaigiensis斜带髭鲷Hapalogenys nitens横带髭鲷Hapalogenys mucronatus花尾胡椒鲷Plectorhinchus cinctus （Yellow spotted grunt）短尾大眼鲷Priacanthus macracanthus大鲵（娃娃鱼）Andrias davidianus Blanchard （Giant salamander）石鲽Kareius bicoloratus （Stone flounder）圆斑星鲽Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel钝吻黄盖鲽（黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖）Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther 条斑星鲽Verasper moseri泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus （Loach；Loach catfish）大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus长薄鳅Leptobotia elangata花鱼骨（杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼）Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker鱼是鱼Engraulis japonicus湾鳄Crocodylus porosus Schneider达氏鳇Dauricus舌鳎Cynoglossus斑头舌鳎Cynoglossus puncticeps双线舌鳎Cynoglossus bilineatus焦氏舌鳎Cynoglossus joyneri欧洲鳗Anguilla anguilla （European eel）日本鳗Anguilla japonicus （Japonese eel）美洲鳗Anguilla rostrata海鳗Muraensox cinereus瓣结鱼Brevifilis brevifilis鳙鱼Aristichthys nobilis （Bighead carp）虹鳟Salmo gairdneri （Rainbow trout）赤眼鳟Squoliobarbus curriculus黄鳝Monopterus albus （Swamp eel；Rice field eel）鳜鱼Siniperca chuatsi （Mandarin fish）斑鳜（圆桶鳜）Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi乌鳢Ophiocephalus argus （Snakehead）月鳢（七星鱼）Channa asiatica中华乌塘鳢Bostrichthys sinensis （Chinese ocellated gudgeon）云斑尖塘鳢（褐塘鳢、笋壳鱼）Oxyeleotris marmoratus沙塘鳢（蒲鱼、虎头鲨）Odontobutis obscura （Dark sleepeer）虾类刀额新对虾Metapwnaeus ensis中国对虾Penneropenaeus chinensis；Penaeus chinensis中国龙虾Panulirus stimpsoni （Spiny lobster）日本对虾Penaeus japonicus日本沼虾Macrobrachium nipponense对虾?? （Shrimp）长毛对虾Penaeus penicillatus东方扁虾Thenus orientalis （Squat lobster）红螯螯虾（澳洲淡水龙虾）Cherax quadricarinatus （Freshwater lobster）克氏螯虾（龙虾）Procambarus clarkii罗氏沼虾Macrobrachium rosenbergii南美白对虾Penaeus vannamei （White-leg shrimp）南美兰对虾（细角对虾）Penaeus stylirostris （Blue shrimp）哈氏仿对虾Parapenaeopsis hardwickii脊尾白虾Palaemon carinicauda斑节对虾Penaeus monodon短沟对虾Penaeus semiculcatus墨吉对虾Fenneropenaeus merguiensis磷虾Euphausia spp鹰爪虾Trachypenaeus curvirostris虾蛄Squilla口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria黑斑口虾蛄Oratosquilla kempi贝类大珠母贝（白蝶贝）Pinctada maxima马氏珠母贝（合浦母贝）Pinctada fucata martensii珠母贝（黑蝶贝、黑唇贝）Pinctada margaritifera珍珠贝（Pearl oyster）扇贝Placopecta magellanicus （Scallop）虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis节孔扇贝Chlamys farreri （Chinese scallop）华贵节孔扇Chlamys nobilis海湾扇贝Argopecten irridians （Gulf scallop）墨西哥湾扇贝Argopecten irridians concentricus贻贝M ytilus edulis紫贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis翡翠贻贝Perna viridis Linnaeus海蚌（西施舌）Celomactra antiquata绢丝丽蚌Lamprotula fibrosa三角帆蚌Hyriopsis cumingii河蚬Corbicula fluminea小荚蛏Siliqua minimai中国淡水蛏Novaculina chinensis长竹蛏Solen strictus尖刀蛏Cultellum scalprum Gould沟竹蛏Solen canaliculatus缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta毛蚶Scapharca subcrenata泥蚶Arca granosa；Tegillarca granosa （Mud clam；Bloody clam）魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii橄榄蚶（珠蚶）Estellarca olivacea太平洋牡蛎（长牡蛎、真牡蛎）Crassostrea gigas （Pacific oyster）欧洲食用牡蛎Ostrea edulis褶牡蛎Ostrea plicatula近江牡蛎Ostrea rivularis大连湾牡蛎Ostrea talien whanensis僧帽牡蛎Ssccostrea cucullata文蛤Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus青蛤Cyclina sinesis Gmelin杂色蛤（花蛤、沙蚬仔）Venerupis variegata菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum美洲帘蛤（硬壳蛤、北方帘蛤、小圆蛤）Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus盘鲍Haliotis discus discus皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hanai黑鲍Haliotis nigra （Black abalone）杂色鲍Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor九孔鲍Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis；Haliotis diversicolor supertexta中华圆田螺Cipangopaludian cathayensis方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata波部东风螺Babylonia formosae habei泥螺（吐铁、黄泥螺、、麦螺、梅螺）Bullacta exarata Philippi；Anadara granosa脉红螺Rapana venosa藻类海带Laminaria japonica （Kelp）紫菜Porphyra （Laver）坛紫菜Porphyra haihanensis条斑紫菜Porphyra yezoensis江蓠Gracilaria tenuistipitata粗江蓠Gracilaria gigas Harrey红毛菜Bangia fuso-purpurea羊栖菜Sargassum fusiforme；Hizikia fusiforme龙须菜Gracilaria lemaneiformis石花菜Gelidium vagum裙带菜Undaria pinnatifida蟹类中华绒螯蟹（河蟹）Eriocheir sinensis （Crab；Mitten crab；River crab；Chinese mitten crab）狭颚绒螯蟹Eriocheir leptognathus Rathbun三疣梭子蟹Portunus tritubercatus （Swimming crab）远海梭子蟹Portunus pelagicus红星梭子蟹Portunus sanguinolentus锯缘青蟹（青蟹）Scylla serata （Mud crab）软体类大海马Hippocampus kuda （Seahorse）三斑海Hippocampus trimaculatus线纹海马Hippocampus kelloggi海蜇Rhopilema esculenta （Jelly fish；Medusa）海绵Faciospongia rimosa （Sponge）刺海参Apostichopus japonicus Selenka紫海胆Anthocidaris crassispina （Sea urchin）中间球海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius章鱼（Octopus）鱿鱼aequifasciata （Squid viscera）金乌贼Sepia esculenta水蛭Hirude nipponica Whitman宽体金线蛭Whitman pipa Whitman爬行类龟Chinemys reevesii鳄龟Chelydra sertentina中华鳖Trionyx sinensis （Turtle；Chinese soft-shelled turtle）中国鲎Tachypleus tridentatus两栖类中国林蛙（哈士蟆、林蛙、田鸡）Rana lemporaria chensinensis （Chinese forest Frog）牛蛙Rana catesbiana美国青蛙Rana grylio棘胸蛙（石蛙）Rana spinosa （Stone Frog）虎纹蛙Rana tigrina rugulosa沼水蛙Hylarana guentheri大树蛙Rhacophorus dennysi斑腿树蛙Rhacophorus leuconystax生物饵料类叉鞭金藻Dicrateria sp球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana湛江叉鞭金藻Dicrateria zhanjiang gensis三角褐指藻Phaeodactylum小球藻Chlorella sp紫球藻Porphyridium cruentum雨生红球藻Haematococcus pluvialis眼点拟微绿球藻Nannochloropsis oculata角毛藻Chaetoceros sp牟氏角毛藻Chaetoceros muelleri扁藻Platymonas sp；Dlatymonas subcordiformis亚心形扁藻Platymonas subcordiformis螺旋藻Spirulina platensis褶皱臂尾轮虫（轮虫）Brachionus plicatilis （Rotifer）萼花臂尾轮虫Brachionus calyciflorus卜氏晶囊轮虫Asplanchna brightwelli卤虫（丰年虫）Artemia saline；Artemia sp （Brine shrimp）桡足类（Copepoda）蒙古裸腹蚤Moina mongolica真宽水蚤Eurytemora affinis细巧华水蚤Sinocalnus tenellus多刺裸腹蚤Moina macrocopa Straus。