【李纪龙】【11页】【高考专题英语 第4讲 非谓语动词】

【李纪龙】【11页】【高考专题英语 第4讲 非谓语动词】
【李纪龙】【11页】【高考专题英语 第4讲 非谓语动词】

专题4 非谓语动词

2018东城二模

(选择题4) 1. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.

A. making

B. made

C. having made

D. to be made

(选择题9) 2. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.

A.take off

B. to take off

C. to have taken off

D. having taken off

(选择题12)3. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.

A. open

B. opened

C. being opened

D. to open

2018东城一模

(选择题4) 1. The dictionary has 100 new words _____ into its latest edition.

A. add

B. adding

C. added

D. being added

(选择题 10)2. The book next year is supposed to be a best-seller.

A. publishing

B. being published

C. to be published

D. to have published

(选择题 14)3. _____ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.

A. Realized

B. To realize

C. Having realized

D. Having been realized

2017东城二模

(选择题22) 1.He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.

A. to hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. hear (选择题 27)2. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age.

A. to develop

B. developing

C. develop

D. developed (选择题 29)3.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving

2017东城一模

(选择题 26)1. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.

A.to found

B. founding

C. found

D. founded (选择题30) 2._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.

A. Spending

B. Having spent

C. To have spent

D. Spend

(选择题34) 3. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again. A. to come B. coming C. come D. to have come

2016东城二模

(选择题22)1.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. to be inviting

D. invite

(选择题33)2._____ myself enough time to catch the train, I set my alarm for five in the morni ng.

A.Give

B. Being given

C. To give

D. Given

(选择题35)3. _____ with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.

A. Arming

B. Armed

C. To arm

D. Arm

2016东城一模

(选择题22)1. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A. grew

B. growing

C. grown

D. to grow

(选择题28)2. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.

A. showing

B. show

C. to show

D. shown

(选择题33)3.Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours.

A. amused

B. amusing

C. amuse

D. to amuse

2018西城二模

(选择题 3)1. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. return

(选择题 6)2. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.

A.Known

B. Know

C. Knowing

D. Being known

(选择题8 )3. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.

A. to complete

B. having completed

C. completing

D. completed

2018西城一模

(选择题 3)1. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.

A. hope

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

(选择题 4)2. Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?

—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.

A.finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. finished (选择题 5)3. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.

A. Confusing

B. Confused

C. Having confused

D. To confuse

2017西城二模

(选择题22)1._____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.

A. To glance

B. Glancing

C. Glance

D. Glanced

(选择题25)2. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieved

C. having achieved

D. to achieve

(选择题34)3. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.

A. mentioned

B. mentioning

C. to mention

D. mention

2017西城一模

(选择题24)1. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.

A. beating

B. beat

C. to beat

D. beaten

(选择题27)2. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.

A. Grasped

B. Grasping

C. Grasp

D. To grasp

(选择题34)3. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially

_____ for

readers.

A. preparing

B. to prepare

C. prepared

D. prepare 2016西城二模

(选择题24)1.A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.

A. collects

B. collected

C. collecting

D. being collected

(选择题26)2. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.

A. accepting

B. accept

C. to accept

D. accepted

(选择题30)3. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.

A.to meet

B. meet

C. met

D. meets

2016西城一模

(选择题25)1. Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.

A. forgot

B. to forget

C. forgetting

D. having forgotten (选择题30)2. ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.

A. See

B. To see

C. Seen

D. Seeing

(选择题32)3 ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.

A. To keep

B. Keeping

C. Keep

D. Having kept

2018海淀二模

(选择题 3)1. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.

A. turning

B. turn

C. turned

D. having turned

(选择题 9)2. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.

A. mirrored

B. to mirror

C. mirroring

D. mirror

(选择题 14)3. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.

A. Making

B. To make

C. Made

D. Make

2018海淀一模

(选择题4)1. ______ good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.

A. Guaranteed

B. Guaranteeing

C. To guarantee

D. Guarantee

(选择题9)2. Once ______ by the soccer team, you’ll need to train three times a week.

A. accepting

B. accepted

C. to accept

D. accept

(选择题12)3.The mayor made a statement ______ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.

A. voiced

B. voice

C. voicing

D. having voiced

2017海淀二模

(选择题24)1.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.

A. Expressing

B. Expressed

C. To express

D. Having expressed

(选择题27)2. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.

A. making

B. made

C. make

D. makes

2017海淀一模

(选择题25)1. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.

A. inspiring

B. inspire

C. inspired

D. to inspire

(选择题26)2. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. learning

D. having learnt (选择题29)3. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.

A. trapping

B. trapped

C. to trap

D. having trapped 2016海淀二模

(选择题21)1._______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.

A. Sit

B. Sitting

C. To sit

D. Sat

(选择题26)2. The Winter Olympics ______ in 2022 will surely bring in many international

tourists.

A. held

B. having held

C. holding

D. to be held (选择题28)3. If _____ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.

2016海淀一模

(选择题21)1.My flight was delayed, so I read a book ________ time.

A. kill

B. killing

C. to kill

D. having killed

(选择题26)2. With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.

A. introduce

B. introducing

C. to introduce

D. introduced (选择题33)3. She works in theatre, ________ in her father’s footsteps.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. being followed 2018朝阳二模

(选择题 12)1. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.

A. open

B. opened

C. being opened

D. to open

(选择题 3)2. _____ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.

A. To express

B. Expressing

C. Expressed

D. Being expressed

(选择题 9)3.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.

A. Ignored

B. Ignoring

C. To ignore

D. Having ignored

2018 朝阳一模

(选择题4)1. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.

A. being kept

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

(选择题9)2. L ook! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?

A. taken

B. taking

C. to take

D. being taken

(选择题12)3. ______ such a problem before, we handle the situation very well this time.

A. Deal with

B. Dealing with

C. To deal with

D. Having dealt with

2017 朝阳二模

(选择题25)1. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.

A. To discover

B. Discovering

C. Discovered

D. Having been discovered

(选择题31)2. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the i dea.

A. supported

B. supporting

C. to support

D. having supported

(选择题33)3. ––Is this tea good cold as well?

––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.

A. Served

B. Serving

C. Having served

D. To be served

2017 朝阳一模

(选择题28)

A. used

B. using

C. to use

D. being used

(选择题30)

rained.

A. replaced

B. replacing

C. to replace

D. being replaced

(选择题32)3. ---Any predictions for the election?

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. having been

2016朝阳二模

(选择题35)1. _____ with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.

A. Arming

B. Armed

C. To arm

D. Arm

(选择题23)2. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. Found out

D. To be found out (选择题30)3. A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.

A. given

B. giving

C. having given

D. being given 2016朝阳一模

(选择题24)1. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment.

A. to provide

B. providing

C. provide

D. to be provided

(选择题27) 2. Careers Advice service is only available to people __________ on day-time courses.

A. to study

B. study

C. studied

D. studying

(选择题32)3.--You look sleepy today.

--__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.

A. Reminded

B. Being reminded

C. Reminding

D. Having reminded

2018丰台二模

(选择题1)1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car

______ .

A. wash

B. washed

C. washing

D. to wash

(选择题7)2. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

(选择题12)3.Beijing’s new international airport ______ into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

A. being put

B. to be put

C. put

D. to put

2018丰台一模

(选择题1)1.Teenagers get less and less sleep, ______ them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problem.

A. putting

B. put

C.to put

D. being put

(选择题8)2. Travel Frog ______ by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.

A. to be created

B. created

C. being created

D. creating

(选择题10)3. ______ students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.

A. To encourage

B. Having encourage

C. Encouraged

D. Encouraging 2017丰台二模

(选择题26)1.Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot ________.

A. desired

B. to desire

C. to be desired

D. being desired

(选择题28)2. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version ________.

A. providing

B. to provide

C. provide

D. provided

(选择题32)3. ________ the entire annual report before, I couldn’t give comments at the meeting.

A. Not reading

B. Not to read

C. Having not read

D. Not having read

2017丰台一模

(选择题26)1.It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.

A. slipped

B. to slip

C. slip

D. slipping

(选择题28)2. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.

A. finishing

B. to finish

C. finish

D. finished

(选择题32)3. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.

A. Not knowing

B. Not know

C. Not known

D. Not to know

2016丰台二模

(选择题29)1. He regretted ________ the agreement without reading it carefully.

A. to sign

B. signed

C. sign

D. signing

(选择题33)2. ________ of the situation his company was in, he planned to look for another job.

A. To inform

B. Informed

C. Inform

D. Informing

(选择题35)3. I’m awfully sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. Let’s get down to the work.

A. to keep

B. to have kept

C. keeping

D. having kept

2016丰台一模

(选择题29)1.________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.

A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked

(选择题33)2. The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.

A. paint

B. painted

C. painting

D. to paint

(选择题35)3. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.

A. to have killed

B. to kill

C. to have been killed

D. to be killed

2018北京高考

(选择题3)1. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding e xperience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

(选择题6)2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethe r _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

(选择题8)3. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-t rained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

(选择题10)4. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effecti vely.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

2017北京高考

(选择题27)1. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saved

(选择题30)2. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ fr om butterflies to elephants.

A. ranging

B. range

C. to range

D. ranged

(选择题32)3.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spending

D. spent

2016北京高考

(选择题26)1. it easier to get in touch with us, you,d better keep this c ard at hand.

A. Made

B. Make

C. Making

D. To make

(选择题28)2.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time n

ow.

A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered (选择题32)3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned

参考答案2018 东城二模

A B B

2018 东城一模

C C C

2017东城二模

C A D

2017东城一模

D B A

2016东城二模

B C B

2016东城一模

B C A

2018 西城二模

B C A

2018 西城一模

C B B

2017西城二模

B D A

2017西城一模

A D C

2016西城二模

C D A

2016西城一模

2018 海淀二模A C C

2018 海淀一模C B C 2017 海淀二模C A

2017 海淀一模D C B 2016 海淀二模B D A 2016 海淀一模C D B 2018 朝阳二模 A B C 2018 朝阳一模D A D 2017 朝阳二模A B A 2017 朝阳一模B A A 2016朝阳二模

A B C 2016朝阳一模

2018 丰台二模 B C B 2018 丰台一模A B A 2017丰台二模C D D 2017丰台一模C D A 2016丰台二模D B B 2016丰台一模D B C 2018 高考

B B A A 2017 高考

C A

D 2016 高考

D D B

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。 2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A.not finishing B.had not been finished C.not having finished D.not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查 点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 4.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A.made B.to make C.being made D.having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。 2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。 3.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。 4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

上海地区高三英语非谓语动词

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高中的英语非谓语动词讲解-(整理)

非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式

定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).

. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法: 1. 不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2)主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中: (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…(如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…) (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…(如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…) (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...(如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …)

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.says C.said D.having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 2.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 3.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。 4.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

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