英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇

英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于

2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力

4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之

6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于

9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)

10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company

13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室；

15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance

18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动

21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写

23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人

25. in addition / in addition to 此外

26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词

27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员

28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先

29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.

33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34 .be after 寻求；追求take after (性格/长相)像。。。。name sb. after 按。。。取名

35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年come of age 成年(零冠词)

He has come of age

37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致

38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准aim to 以。。。。为目标

41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；

put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子He always put on airs.

42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；

all but 几乎；差一点(The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说There is no t e no ugh room for us, let alone six dogs.

45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)

Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.

47. make an analysis of 分析

48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对。。。负责answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌（表）上make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看

57.apply…to…将。。应用于apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间at the appointed time

59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.

Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.

have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近

We have found an approach to success.

60. approve of 赞同approve 批准；为。。。提供证据

61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 .arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装