【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语副词(一)含解析

【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语副词(一)含解析
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语副词(一)含解析

【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语副词(一)含解析

一、初中英语副词

1.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

2.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。

3.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

4.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.

A. quickly

B. seriously

C. proudly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。

【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。

5.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.

A. have never

B. have ever

C. has never

D. has ever

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

6.—Who sings __________in your class?

— Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully

D. more beautiful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

7.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

8.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。

9.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

10.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

11."Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。

12.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。

13.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

14.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。

15.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.

A. enough carefully.

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. careful enough

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。

【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。17.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之事,故选A。B是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。

18.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词

或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

19.—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

20.— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes.

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

21.—Which boy runs _______ in your class?

—Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.

A. faster; faster

B. faster; fastest

C. fastest; faster

D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。

22.In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.

A. study more harder

B. be hardworking

C. work harder

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C。

【点评】考查英语比较级

23.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。

24.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few

B. so, few

C. such, a few

D. so, a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。

25.—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。

26.I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

27.——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?

——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。

28.——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语it’s on Tuesday,可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

29.He jumps________than________in his class.

A. more highly;anyone else

B. more high;anyone else

C. higher;anyone

D. higher;any other student

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词

30.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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