初中英语副词讲解(44张)知识讲解
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她努力工作。
She works hard.
v. adv.
动词 + 副词
这个电影真地很有趣。
This film is really interesting.
adv. adj.
副词 + 形容词
副词位置
动词+副词
形名动副
副词+形容词
副词的比较等级 Degrees of adverb comparison
A.faster
考点、易错点
动词
1. You can see that place__副_修__动__.
A. easily
B. easy
C. much easy D. easier
动词
5. She can sing 副词 I. as 副原 as
A. as good as B. as better as C. as best as D. as well as
The Usage of Comparative Degree
二、副词比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
口诀：直，去，加
直
比较级加-er 最高级加-est
hard
harder hardest
fast
faster fastest
不发音的e结尾，
去
比较级加-r;
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
最高级加-st
late later latest
run quickly
原级 positive degree
run more quickly 比较级 comparative degree
run the most quickly
最高级 superlative degree
一、
"两者相比，一个比一个更……"
"三者或三者以上相比，最……"
副词比较等级的用法
Usage
1.副词的原级:表示二者相比“等于”时用。
Li Lei studies hard. Zhang Tao studies hard, too.
副词原级
Li Lei studies as hard as Zhang Tao.
李雷和张涛学习一样努力。
肯定结构: “as+副词原级+as” “……和……一样”
as
+副词原级
+as
“……不如……”
not+动原+so +副词原级 +as
跑得不如……快 not run as/so quickly as 写得不如……好 not write as/so well as
2. 副词的比较级：二者比较时有优劣之分时用。 Lucy runs fast. Lily runs faster.
辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly
late
形副一体
early high
不规则
fast
good-well
Let’s practice: 将下列形容词变成副词。
slow slowly heavy heavily
good well
easy easily
careful carefully hard hard
副词位置
考点、易错点
much、even、a little修饰比较级
3. I jump 比较级 than you.
A. more high C. much higher
B. more higher D. much high
三者比较，最高级
动词
1.Of the three boys, Jimmy runs___副__修_动_____.
Sunny dances much better than Amy. Amy dances___m_u_c_h__ __w_o_r_s_e__ than __S_u_n_n_y__.
3. 副词的最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Lucy runs fast. Lily runs faster.Tom runs the fastest.
结构：（the）+副词最高级+比较范围(of/in) “……最……”。
Tom runs (the) fastest of the three. 比较范围
副词最高级
Tom是三者中跑得最快地。
全班学习最好地 study (the) best in the class 三者中跳得最开心地 jump (the) most happily of the three 所有中跑得最慢地 run (the) most slowly of all
easily more~ most~
加
比较级加more quickly more~ most~
最高级加most
carefully more~ most~
slowly more~ most~
happily 加
high 直
fast
直
slowly 加
carefully 加 hard 直 late 去 quickly 加
副词比较级
Lily runs faster than Lucy.
莉莉比露西跑得快。
结构：“副词比较级+than” “比......更……”
跳得比……高 jump higher than 写得比……好 write better than
much ……的多 even 甚至，更加 +比较级 a little 一点 Lily runs much faster than anyone else in the class. Lily比班里其他任何人跑得快地多。
Adverb
dance well 好地 ride quickly 快地 smile happily 高兴地 work hard 努力地
副词定义：
表示“……地”。 用来描述、修饰动词或形容词的词。
ride quickly smile happily work hard dance well
在词尾直接+ly
写得和……一样好 跑得和……一样慢
读得和……一样认真
write as well as run as slowly as read as carefully as
李雷学习不如张涛努力。
副词原级
Li Lei does not study as hard as Zhang Tao.
否定结构：not+动原+
二、副词比较等级的构成
2.不规则变化
口诀：好 坏 多 少 远
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly much
worse/wɜ:s/ more
worst/wɜ:st/ most
little
less/les/
least/li:st/
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
She works hard.
v. adv.
动词 + 副词
这个电影真地很有趣。
This film is really interesting.
adv. adj.
副词 + 形容词
副词位置
动词+副词
形名动副
副词+形容词
副词的比较等级 Degrees of adverb comparison
A.faster
考点、易错点
动词
1. You can see that place__副_修__动__.
A. easily
B. easy
C. much easy D. easier
动词
5. She can sing 副词 I. as 副原 as
A. as good as B. as better as C. as best as D. as well as
The Usage of Comparative Degree
二、副词比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
口诀：直，去，加
直
比较级加-er 最高级加-est
hard
harder hardest
fast
faster fastest
不发音的e结尾，
去
比较级加-r;
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
最高级加-st
late later latest
run quickly
原级 positive degree
run more quickly 比较级 comparative degree
run the most quickly
最高级 superlative degree
一、
"两者相比，一个比一个更……"
"三者或三者以上相比，最……"
副词比较等级的用法
Usage
1.副词的原级:表示二者相比“等于”时用。
Li Lei studies hard. Zhang Tao studies hard, too.
副词原级
Li Lei studies as hard as Zhang Tao.
李雷和张涛学习一样努力。
肯定结构: “as+副词原级+as” “……和……一样”
as
+副词原级
+as
“……不如……”
not+动原+so +副词原级 +as
跑得不如……快 not run as/so quickly as 写得不如……好 not write as/so well as
2. 副词的比较级：二者比较时有优劣之分时用。 Lucy runs fast. Lily runs faster.
辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly
late
形副一体
early high
不规则
fast
good-well
Let’s practice: 将下列形容词变成副词。
slow slowly heavy heavily
good well
easy easily
careful carefully hard hard
副词位置
考点、易错点
much、even、a little修饰比较级
3. I jump 比较级 than you.
A. more high C. much higher
B. more higher D. much high
三者比较，最高级
动词
1.Of the three boys, Jimmy runs___副__修_动_____.
Sunny dances much better than Amy. Amy dances___m_u_c_h__ __w_o_r_s_e__ than __S_u_n_n_y__.
3. 副词的最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Lucy runs fast. Lily runs faster.Tom runs the fastest.
结构：（the）+副词最高级+比较范围(of/in) “……最……”。
Tom runs (the) fastest of the three. 比较范围
副词最高级
Tom是三者中跑得最快地。
全班学习最好地 study (the) best in the class 三者中跳得最开心地 jump (the) most happily of the three 所有中跑得最慢地 run (the) most slowly of all
easily more~ most~
加
比较级加more quickly more~ most~
最高级加most
carefully more~ most~
slowly more~ most~
happily 加
high 直
fast
直
slowly 加
carefully 加 hard 直 late 去 quickly 加
副词比较级
Lily runs faster than Lucy.
莉莉比露西跑得快。
结构：“副词比较级+than” “比......更……”
跳得比……高 jump higher than 写得比……好 write better than
much ……的多 even 甚至，更加 +比较级 a little 一点 Lily runs much faster than anyone else in the class. Lily比班里其他任何人跑得快地多。
Adverb
dance well 好地 ride quickly 快地 smile happily 高兴地 work hard 努力地
副词定义：
表示“……地”。 用来描述、修饰动词或形容词的词。
ride quickly smile happily work hard dance well
在词尾直接+ly
写得和……一样好 跑得和……一样慢
读得和……一样认真
write as well as run as slowly as read as carefully as
李雷学习不如张涛努力。
副词原级
Li Lei does not study as hard as Zhang Tao.
否定结构：not+动原+
二、副词比较等级的构成
2.不规则变化
口诀：好 坏 多 少 远
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly much
worse/wɜ:s/ more
worst/wɜ:st/ most
little
less/les/
least/li:st/
far
farther/further farthest/furthest