小学介词的用法

小学介词的用法
小学介词的用法

小学介词的用法 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

第三课时语法知识词法(2)

四、介词

1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句子中起作用。

有:in, on, at,under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, from…to…, of

1、in

①在……里面。如:in the classroom

② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who?s the man in white?

③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What?s this in English?

④在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer

⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,

2、on

①在……上面。如:on the desk

②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning

③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children?s Day,on New Year?s Day

④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on (打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)

注意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。

如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3、at

①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o?clock

②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas

③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop

④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at night(在夜晚)

4、under 在……下面如:There is a cat under the table.

5、behind 在……后面如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

6、near 靠近……如:There is a park near my house.

7、beside 在……旁边如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

8、next to 紧靠……旁边如:The teachers? office is next to our classroom.

9、before (时间上)在……之前如: before class(上课前)

10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)

11、between 在两者之间

There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

12、by 乘某种交通工具如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)

13、from

①be from = come from(来自……)如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

②fro m…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14、to 到、去……如:Let?s go to the zoo.

固定搭配:write to(给xx写信) be happy to do(高兴做某事)

15、about关于;大约

如: I want to buy a book about animals. It?s about one kilometer away.

16、for 为、给……如:Here?s a letter for you. What?s for breakfast?

固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)

17、with

①与……一起。如:I?ll go shopping with my mother.

②具有某种特征。如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?

③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人如: Can you help me with my English?

④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩如:play with me,play with a yo-yo

18、in front of在……前面如: There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of 在……前部如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

19. of “……的” the first day of a week 一个星期的第一天

a photo of Jim’s family 一张吉姆家人的照片

of 量词的运用 a cup of , a glass of 一杯

练一练:

一.将下列短语翻译成英语。

1.在早晨________________________

2.在家_______________________

3.上周_______________________

4.每年__________________________

5.下个周末___________________

6.晚饭后_____________________

7.八点以前______________________ 8.在冰箱的前面_______________

9.步行_______________________ 10.乘公共汽车___________________

11.擅长游泳______________ __ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________

二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this___________(at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is____________(at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______________(with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well_________________(at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds____________________(on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet_________________( at, on, in ) the bus stop

7) Is there a cat_________________(under, behind, in ) the door?

8)We live_______________(at, on, in ) a new house now.

9) Does it often rain_______________ (at, on, in ) spring there?

10)There are some pictures (at ,on ,in)the wall and some windows (at ,on ,in) the wall, too. 11)They have a party (at ,on ,in)Children’s Day.

三.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths. ___________

2) They are talking to their plans. ____________

3) How many students have their birthdays on May? ____

4) Women’s Day is at the third of March.. _________

5) I can jog to school on the morning. ___________

6) Can you come and help me on my English? ________

7) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.________

8) What do you do on the Spring Festival? _________

Homework

一.用适当的介词填空

1. The man___________ blue is Jack’s father.

2. W ho’ the girl_________ small mouth?

3. When’s Mid-Autumn Festival

It’s _______ September or October.

4. Look, Nancy is sitting____________ her father and mother.

5. My little brother always has a lot________ questions.

6. We’re very happy____________ school.

7. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_____________ him.

8. Our classroom is___________ the teachers’ office.

9. Look___________ the picture. Who is the girl_________ the man and the woman.10. Can you read t he number_____________ one__________ ten?

11. What can you see___________ the tree? Some peaches.

12. Mr. Wang is ill. He’s__________ home.

13. There are some bikes__________ the big tree.

14. Put your umbrella____________ the door.

15. Today is the 6th_________February. The Spring Festival is coming.

16. Sometimes we play football ________ our teachers .

17. It’s six o’clock . Time ________ get up .

18. ---Can I help you

---A glass ________ juice , please .

19. There’s a cinema ________ the supermarket .

20. Tom’s shoes are ________ the b ed .

21. I sit ________ Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.

22. Here are some apples ________ you. Thanks!

21. What’s _______ the box

There’s a toy bear .

22. Tom is _______ America, he is American.

23. She usually gets up _______ half past six.

24. We go to school _______ Monday _______ Friday.

25. Can you help me _______ my Maths?

二、用所给的介词填空。

1. There are some children _______ the river.

2. I live _________ the eighth floor.

3. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.

4. I help my mother ______ the housework.

5. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.

6. Are you listening ________ me?

7.There is a picture _______ horses.

8. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.

9. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.

10. It’s a postcard(明信片) __________ the USA.

11. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.

三. 完形填空

This is a picture of Kat’s __1__. What can we __2__ in the picture? Look __3__ it, please. The man __4__ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The __5__ in the

red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ___6__ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is

Kate’s __7__, Jim. __8___ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s __ _9__ brother,

Mr. Read. He ___10___ young, too.

()1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

()2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

()3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

()4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

()5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman ()6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking ()7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt ()8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is ()9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

()10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

小学英语介词知识点

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besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 必背4 before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 必背5 ①早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at night 在夜间 six o‘clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半 at nine fif** 在9点15分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;

小学英语介词汇总

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There is a bridge over the river. on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在……下,不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在……范围内的后部)。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。

(完整版)小学英语介词用法练习题

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小学英语介词用法大全

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小学四年级 介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。 介词的用法 表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within) (1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) i think he will be back in an hour 。我想他一小时后就会回来。

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