2016年职称英语综合A(a)级考试试题

2016年职称英语综合A（a）级考试试题

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I have been trying to quit smoking.

A. give up

B. pick up

C. build up

D. take up

2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

A. moved

B. touched

C. surprised

D. worried

3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

A. question

B. problem

C. title

4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.

A. particular

B. characteristic

C. remarkable

D. idiomatic

5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,

A. simply

B. almost

C. totally

D. completely

6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.

A. stem

B. rely

C. develop

D. grow

7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,

A. easy

B, possible

C. likely

13. difficult

8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

A. possibility

B. necessity

C. ability

D. probability

9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.

A. beautiful

B. stretching

C. spreading

D. rolling

10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.

A. loads

B. layers

C. pyramids

D. piles

11. The news will horrify everyone.

A. attract

B. terrify

C. tempt

D. excite

12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.

A. described

B. offered

D. presented

13. I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.

A. bear

B. receive

C. admit

D. take

14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.

A. barely

B. scarcely

C. hardly

D. totally

15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

A. advised

B. caused

C. forced

D. Promised

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有

提及，请选择C。

American Sports

The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.

Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.

Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.

Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.

Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

16. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.

A. Right

B. Wrong