初中英语阅读理解议论文篇
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（2）
（6）
A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．
Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．The professor started his research by ________．
A．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
B．teaching the five children himself
C．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
D．asking the five children to find a new teacher
72．The five average students became top students mainly because of ________．
A．the professor’s study
B．the change in the professor’s attitude
C．the teachers’ hard work
D．the change in the teac hers’ attitude
73．Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
A．To show the importance of encouragement．
B．To show that the boy was clever enough．
C．To let us know the famous boy．
D．To let us know how good his new teacher was．
74．According to the story，we can learn that ________．
A．the research began at the end of the school year
B．the students scored highest only because they worked hard
C．if you expect the most from people，you’ll get the least
D．little Johnny liked his new teacher very much
75．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers．
B．Attitude and belief can change a person．
C．A professor’s study can help you score highest．
D．Only teachers can make you a top student．
（7）
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school．But American schools also have their rules．If the students break the rules，they will get punishment，too．
On the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes．There are altogether 1200 students in the school．Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day．So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen．At Morton High School，students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers，low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms．Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear，but the headmaster doesn’t think s o．“I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home，because 99% will get the message that our school are for education．”“Freedom”does not mean“free of restrictions(约束)”．That is to say there is no total freedom in the world，no matter in the US or in China．
46．Many Chinese students think that ________．
A．American students are very free at school
B．American students are not so clever as them
C．American students don’t love their school at all
47．128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________．
A．not finishing their homework
B．being late for school
C．not wearing the right clothes
48．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________．
A．decide when to go to school
B．choose what to wear
C．eat and drink in class
49．What d oes the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?
A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的
50．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?
A．Agree．B．Disagree(不同意)．C．Not sure．
（8）
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life，try again now，one tiny step at a time．Every year it’s the same．As December comes to an end．you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life．But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year，you think about the last year．You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make，but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life．
Here’s a suggestion：Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones．“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps．even though it’s so hard for us to reach it，”said Robert Maurer，who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life．“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it．”
“Kaizen”，a Japanese word，is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度)．During World War Ⅱ，American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small，continuous improvements instead of sudden changes．After the war，the idea was brought to a rebuilding(重建) Japan．It made Japan develop fast．The Japanese called it“kaizen”，which means“improvement”．
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it：“Kaizen”could possibly help people succeed in doing everything．
61．At the end of December，people usually ________．
A．fail to make big changes B．plan for the last year
C．think about the new year D．try to lose their ideas
62．Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ________．
A．we should do everything in big steps
B．how to change one’s life with，0ne small step
C．we should try a lot of sudden changes
D．how to find a small step without any excuse
63．The underlined part“increase productivity”in the passage means“________”．
A．提高生产率B．增加成本C．增加出口量D．提高待遇
64．The writer of the passage suggests we should ________．
A．make changes at the end of the year
B．do few experiments with“kaizen”
C．do things with hard—to—achieve goals
D．take a tiny step to achieve big goals
65．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy．
B．Robert Maurer studied“kaizen”and found it helpful．
C．You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal．
D．“Kaizen”was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ．
（9）
阅读下面短文，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处(66～69)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第70题。We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups，and that old people wish they were young．66 The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets．Childhood(童年) is a time when there are few duties；A child is fed，looked after and loved by an grown-ups like parents or grandparehts．67 However．for older people they often lose their interest in those things．On the other hand(另一方面)，a child may also have some pains with him．68 He is often told not to do something．He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong．
When a child grows up，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，clothes, room and many other things．69 If he still spends most of his time playing as he used to in childhood，he will go hungry．If，however，he works hard and has no trouble，he can build up his own position in society with great happiness．A．What’s more，life is always giving new things to him．
B．And he has to work if he wants t0 live comfortably．
C．He is not so free to do what he wishes to do．
D．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains．
70．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Childhood Is a Happy Time B．No Pains at Any Age
C．Happy Position in Society D．Enjoy Your Whole Life
（10）
阅读以上5段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。
参考答案
（6）71-75．CDADB （7）46-50．ACBBA （8）61-65．CBADB （9）66-70．DACBD （10）61-65 DBAEC
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2020初三英语阅读理解及答案
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
高考英语 阅读理解(附答案)
1．学会分析议论文的论证思路。 2．学会分析议论文中的长难句，并积累高频词，为写作打下良好的基础。 3．将议论文的论证方法、论证结构迁移到开放作文写作中去。 常言道：“得阅读者得天下”。试看2007-2012年北京高考阅读理解部分，从A 篇至E 篇，文章的体裁分布： 课的学习，让大家领会议论文的论证思路。同时议论文往往存在大量的长难句，这对大家的语言功底是一个严峻的考验。希望大家通过本节课的学习，能够提高自己的议论文阅读能力。同时，希望大家能够把本节课学习的东西，迁移到开放作文写作中去。 议论文一：经济类 As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around ① The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land.② In much of the West, some of the railroad sections 满分必备攻略 命题人怎么想 高考考什么