高三英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结

最常见和实用的短语

1 break-phrases

break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)

break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解

break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说

break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片

break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止

break one’s promise 违背诺言

break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱

break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱

break the law 违反纪律，犯法

break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越

break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假

break the record打破纪录

break the rule不遵守规则

break into pieces成为碎片

break one's word失信

break the ice打破沉默

break the hard ice 打破坚冰

break a connection断绝联系

break faith背信，背弃信仰

tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间

break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人

break out 爆发

have a break 休息一会儿

break one’s leg 弄折了腿

break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯

heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的

I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。

2. call-phrases

call at (sp) 访问(某地)

call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求

call for help 呼救

call in a doctor请医生来

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事

call on/upon 拜访，号召

call out 大声叫喊，调来

call up 打电话，召集，想起（She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）

call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意……

call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起

call off放弃，取消

call for邀请,要求,需求

give sb. a call给……打电话

make a call打电话

call the police报警

call the roll点名

call back .叫回来,收回,打回电

call in召集,召来,来访

call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工

a phone call电话

long-distance call长距离通话

call sb names 谩骂某人

call black white 颠倒黑白

nature call 大小便

call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车

3. come-phrases

come about 发生，产生，实现

come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到

come along 一起来；过来；快点

come at 向……扑来，袭击

come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行

come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来

come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事

come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落

come from 来自

come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次(He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)

come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在

come into effect/force 生效

come into power/office 上台，就职

come into use 使用起来，开始使用

come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油

come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失

come over 过来，顺便来访

come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)

come to know 终于认识到

come to school 上学

come true 实现

come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出

come off实现，成功，奏效(The operation came off.手术成功。)

come to life显得逼真，苏醒

come across被理解，遇见

come from出生于，来自

come to an end结束

come to know知道

come to the point说到要点，扼要地说

come up with赶上,提出

in the years to come在即将来临的几年里

come out of从……出来

come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉

come back home回家

come into existence 产生，成立

come for来接人;来取物

come into use开始被使用

come to one's mind忽然想起

come to one's help来帮某人的忙

come for one's help求某人帮助

come to terms with sb.和...达成协议

come into collision with和...相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触

come alive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生

come after跟在…后面；跟踪

come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下

come to light暴露被发现,众所周知

East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。

easy money 容易赚到的钱

as easy as ABC 非常容易

come of a …family 出身于什么样的家庭

4. do-phrases

do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour帮某人一个忙

do a good deed 做好事

do away with 去掉，废除

do good to 对……有益

do harm to 对……有害

do one’s best 尽力

do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课

do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。)

do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当

do with 处理，处置

do without… 没有……也行

do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人

do morning exercises做早操

do one's homework做作业

do some shopping买东西

do with处置, 处理

do without没有…… 也行(Man can not do without water.人类离不开水。)

had better do最好做……