大学英语b统考试题 大学英语b统考试 网考英语B 电大2011年4月网考
2011版2011版大学英语B统考-网络教育大学英语B-电大英语B统考-网络统考大学英语B模拟题5(有题解)
大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 5第一部分：交际用语1.How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？__________.A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦真的好极了B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.2. Hey, Tom, what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？__________.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？_________.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意C. Yes. I’d rather not.D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
Really? ___________真的吗？_____________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen? 那怎么发生的啊？D. Why was he so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去。
________.A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help.6. How are you feeling? 你身体好点了吗？Much better. _________.好多了A. Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我B. You look great.C. You are so tired.D. Don’t mention it.7. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. 嗨，贝蒂，我们将于下周六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加。
2011电大大学英语B网考统考全版(打印版)
一、交际用语A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positiveC1.－Can you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud2.—Can I help you to get itdown? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeD1.— Do you think the exam will beput off?C. Not likelyE1.— Excuse me, would you lend meyour calculator?A. Certainly.Here you are.2.–Excuse me,how can I get to thenearestsupermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’m astranger here myself.H1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Who’s speaking?3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV4. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D. Just so-soI1. — Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected2. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now4.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out5. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I6. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceL1. --Let’s take a walk.C. Yes,please2. —Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sM1. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. -- May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges3. — Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN1. —Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, itis O1.－Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’sokayW1. --Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?C. Of coursenot2. －Would you like to have dinnerwith us this evening? B. Sorry, but thisevening I have to go to the airport tomeet my parents3. — Would you like to see themenu? A. No, thanks. I alreadyknow what to order4. — Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?D. Of coursenot5. – Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’mfine6. —What if my computer doesn’twork?B. Ask Anne for help7. —What’s the problem, Harry? D. Ican’t remember where I left myglasses8. — What kind of TV program do youlike best?C. It’s hard to say, actual ly9．--What would you like, tea orcoffee?B. Coffee, please10. --What about going for a walk?A.Why not? A good idea11. — What subjects are youstudying? C. I’m studyingphilosophy12. — Which language do you speak athome?D. English, most of the time13. –What kind of TV program do youlike best?A. It’s hard to say, actually14.—Will you go on a picnic with ustomorrow？B.Sorry,I have anappointment with Dr.Brown.二、词汇与结构A.完整版电大大学英语B 计算机题库请联系QQ1. Ancient Greece is the origin ofwestern civilization.2. All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,.However.3. A lecture hall is one wherestudents attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in thecenter of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thingis that Britain needs _ to do more toimprove the relationship with the USA.6．After checking the shoppinglist, I found that I forgot to buysalt.7．After winning the bid, majorconstruction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics atuniversity.B1. Before I got to the cinema, the filmhad begun .2. Before she left on the trip, she hadtrained hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife whenyou come here this evening.C1---Can I get you a couple oftea? That’s very nice ofyouD1.Don’t worry, y our watch is beingrepaired and you can have it in notime.2. Don’t worry. There is enoughroom for all your books here.E1. Everything would have beendestroyed if Albert hadn’t called thefire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in themirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. He was over the moon about hisnew job.4. He, as well as I,is a student.5. Hardly had I got home when itbegan to rain.6. Her parents died when she wasvery young, so she was brought upby her aunt.7.He kept the light in his roomburning the whole night.8. He has been in danger inhospital for a month.9. He spends a quarter of the daysleeping.I1. I prefer classic music to popmusic.2. I have lived here since 1997.3. I’m tired. I have been workingvery hard.4. I broke my leg when I was skiingin America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succeed, he mustwork as hard as he can.8. I’d rather stay at home than take awalk.9. I d on’t want you to make any trouble,on the contrary , I urge you to solvethe problem.10. In the fifties last century many newcities grew up in the desert.11.If you won’t stop smoking, youcan only expect to have a badcough.12. It’s not safe playing in thestreet.13. I don’t suppose he will attendthe meeting, will he?14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.15. I have given up eating meat.16. I know it isn’t important butI can’t help thinking about it. L1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio.4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.N1.Not always can people do whatthey want (to).2.Not only I but also Jane andMary are tired of having oneexamination after another.O1. On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.It’s not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation.S1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of murder.3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was married for 25 years.5.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difinition leaves muchroom for disagreement.2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.3. The patient acted on the doctor’s advice and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating.5. The big man has always been eatingon the go, so he has gotstomachache.6. Time is money! We should makegood use of our time.7. They watched the train untilit disappeared in the distance.8. That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.W1. When we were having a meeting, thedirector was told the bad news bytelephone.2. –What’s happened to Tom?-- He’sbeen taken to hospital.3. Why is the old block of flatsbeing demolished next month?4. We have our house cleaned everyweek by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, realmovies or cartoons? I prefercartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Whydidn’t I think of that before?7. We must make a differencebetween spoken language andwritten language.8. We used to swim every day whenwe were children.Y1. You ought to lock the door atnight.2. You must explain to us how theysucceeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have youbeen doing?空白1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesbegin about ten years in advance.2.What he said is quite right.3. Leave it with me and I’ll seewhat I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英语完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantagesto 1 both Asian and Westerneducational methods. For example, oneadvantage 2 to the education inJapan is that students there learn muchmore math and science 3than American students. They alsostudy more hours each day thanAmericans 4 do . The study isdifficult, but it 5prepares students for a society thatvalues discipline and self-control. Thereis, however, a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learningmethod in Japanese schools, 6yet many students say that after anexam, they forget much of theinformation that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in NorthAmerica, 7 on the other hand, isthat students learn to think bythemselves. The system prepares themfor a society that values 8new ideas. There is, however, adisadvantage. When students graduatefrom high school, they haven’tmemorized 9 as many basic rulesand facts as students in other countries10 have .Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is thekey 1 to long life, irrespective ofbody shape 2 or even smokinghabits. Researchers discovered thatpeople who exercise live longerthan 3those who do not , even ifthey are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to diewithin six years of the start of theresearch than the fittest. This wastrue 5 whether or not the men hadheart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better 6 to be fat and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “ You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a dayand exercising regularly than 7being a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’tmisunderstand me. I am notendorsing 8 smoking , I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure 9 on manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve thenation’s health. But the new studysuggests the Government shouldencourage more people 10toexercisePassage 3More and more people 1 have toinstall burglar alarms in their houses ifthey want to get insurance. Insurancecompanies 2 have been askingpeople in certain areas to install thealarms before they will give theminsurance for the fast year. This is 3due to increasing crime in someparts of the country. This can be aproblem for people 4 who arestruggling to make 5 – ( 不填)endsmeet. The alarms, 6 which can be veryexpensive, need to be installed by anelectrician. It is 7 estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatanother 20% of people plan 8 to havethem installed but have not installedthem 9 yet . The insurance companiestold people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he 1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to liveand 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5so he decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own , but soon he took 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.-- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2from…in…fromtheir time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to be d late the day 6 before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can doto 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 best to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10for the first few days in the new time zo ne if you need them.Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold in India in the lasttwelve months, and about twice thatmany used cars have been traded.The country's 35 millionmotorcycles and scooters make it theworld's largest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still bigdifferences 2 in people's incomes,the roads are full of a whole varietyof 3 vehicles , lots of them notmotorised.A ride 4 with a taxi driver in NewDelhi gives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or in longlines 5 on narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind acart 6 pulled by one animal oranother. "India has everything on theroads," the taxi driver says. "You haveto 7 watch out for pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and evenelephants. Three things 8arerecommended to drive here, a horn,brakes and good luck." Just then wewere stopped 9 by a young boy andhis cow.Given the hazards, it's notsurprising 10 that specialceremonies are held for new car ownersin which the steering wheel and thedriver are both blessed.Passage 7Most workers spend eight hours on thejob a day on 1 workdays . They workbecause they need money for necessities.They spend about one third of theirlives at work, but hate it. By contrast,some people actually 2 enjoy work.They spend 3extra hours on the jobeach week and often take work homewith them. They are called“workaholics(工作狂)”as they areaddicted to their job as other peopleare 4 to alcohol.Workaholics would 5 rather workthan do anything else and this can bemost important to their life.Workaholics are often 6 under stress.They can’t relax and feel tense. 7 As aresult they may easily lose temper.Their work therefore has serious impacton their relationships and family life.Typical workaholics pay little attentionto families. They spend 8 little timewith their children and their marriagesmay 9 end in divorce. Theirinability to relax may cause 10health problems, such as high bloodpressure.Passage 8Jules Verne’s most famous book is“Twenty Thousand Leagues under theSea”. (A “league”is an old word 1meaning about three miles.) In thosedays submarines (潜水艇) had notbeen 2 invented but he describes anunderwater ship very like a modernsubmarine. The captain of thesubmarine, called Captain Nemo, andhis men have many strange adventuresand find many strange things 3 at thebottom of the ocean. He was a verygood 4 story-teller. His charactersoften did surprising and sometimesimpossible things, but they alwaysseemed 5 to be real people.In another book, “Around the World inEighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr.Fogg, the hero, 6. who made a bet thathe would travel around the world ineighty days. Nowadays this may seem7 easy to you, but in those days therewere no planes or even cars. Mr. Foggand his servant traveled in manydifferent 8 ways , even on an elephantat one time! If you want to know theirresult, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used hisscientific knowledge 9 as well as hisimagination in describing futureinventions. 10 Sometimes he waswrong, of course, but often the accuracyof his descriptions is very clever..完整版电大大学英语 B 计算机题库请联系QQ英语阅读短文1People all over the world today arebeginning to hear and learn more andmore about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’srelease of completely new and oftenartificial (人造的) substances into theenvironment, or by releasing greatlyincreased amounts of a naturalsubstance (物质)，such as oil from oiltankers into the sea.~~~~~~~~Pollutionand waste combine to be a problemeveryone can help to solve by cuttingout unnecessary buying, excess use andcareless disposal (处理) of the productswe use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is___.A. t he release of artificial ornatural substances into theenvironment2.Much of the pollution could becontrolled if only _____.C.all sidesconcerned would make more efforts3.Food packages, bottles and tins fordrinks can cause ___. B.both a litterproblem and a waster of resources4.Which of the following can not helpsolving the problem of pollution? C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word“litter” mean in paragraph 2?C. industrial pollution短文2A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and ane-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1.The author’s experience of walkingin a park with a friend recently made him feel ______. A. unhappy2.According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.C. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ we are. B. more disconnected4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.短文3Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. ~~~~~They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is_________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that_________. B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B.40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with_________.C. the cultural diversity inLondonF 1. London is a nation.T 2. The city of London was foundedby the Romans.F 3. All African population live inLondon.F 4. 39% of the total population ofLondon are Chinese.NG 5. Old people are also “skilledcross-cultural travelers”.短文4In the last 500 years, nothing aboutpeople–not their clothes, ideas, orlanguages –has changed as much aswhat they eat. The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of thecocoa tree by South American Indians.~~~~~According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherdname Kaldi noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffeebush. He tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one-thirdof the world’s population now starts theday with.1. According to the passage, which ofthe following has changed the most inthe last 500 years? A. Food2. “Some”in “Some still existtoday”means ____. C. some shops3. Thousands of Irish people starvedduring the “Potato Famine”because____.D. the potato harvest was bad4. Coffee originally came from___.C. Ethiopia5. The Arabic legend is used to provethat ____.D. coffee drinks were firstmade by Arabs短文5An Extraordinary Change ofDirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and amother for many years when shedecided to sail round the world to raisemoney for charity. ~~~She says,“Sometimes I ask myself, what did Ido? How did I do it? But then I think,it’s the same as being a dancer. Before Ileft on the trip, I had trained hard. I hadgot very fit and had prepared myselfcompletely. Then on the trip I wassimply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary”mean in the title? B. very unusual andsurprising2. The sentence “…my husbandthought I was bored …”in Para. 4meant that my husband thought Ifelt_________. A. dissatisfied becauseI had nothing better to do at home3. The word “section”in Para. 4 mostprobably means here _________. C.part of the route of sail4. Which of the following is nearest(closest) in meaning to “rough”in thesentence “One night the sea was veryrough …”in Para. 5?C. not smoothbecause of huge waves5. The last paragraph suggests that_____.A. the qualities she needed forthe trip were the same as those for adancer短文6Did you know there are some veryspecial dogs doing good work in ourhospital wards? These are PAT 2 (PetsAs Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nursesare recognising the benefits of petsmore and more — particularly forchildren, people with mental illnessesand elderly people who are separatedfrom their own pets or have had to giveup their pets. ~~~~Once, she saved mylife. I am a diabetic and one day myblood sugar level dropped, and when Iwas going into a coma she went nextdoor and she alerted my neighbour. Hegave me an insulin injection.’1. Doctors and nurses think pets areparticularly helpful for ______ D)all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospitalget the help of dogs and cats andtheir owners. C) 100,0003. Alan got the dog from _______B)the charity4. Which of the following that TessCAN NOT help Alan do? D) buynewspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma,Tess went to his _______’s home forhelp. A) neighbour6.which of the following statement istrue accord ing to the passage?Bonlysome special dogs can help thepatients feel better7.pets are particularly beneficial to thefollowing except C.children8.the first sentence of P2 suggests____-D. people feel relaxed and hopefulwhen ~~~a pet9.the dogs helps Alan do the followingEXCEPT___ D. She picks up thephone for her10.the sentence "when i was going to acomma"means that ____D.when I felldown on the floor短文7There have been changes in all sortsof different areas of British society. Inrecent years in the UK we have had avery large increase in the number ofcouples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce LawReform Act we had a very rapidincrease in the number of divorces.~~~~~There are quite a large number oflone parent families, 90 per cent ofthese are headed by a woman rather than a man.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years, __________.A. t he marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.5.The last paragraph tells us __________.B.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文8Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.~~~~~~~The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles____________.C. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.B.some bike riders3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means___.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文9Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.~~~~Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. ~~~~By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands andthousands of visitors come to the gamesand the host cities are permanentlyimproved.1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesusually starts ____________ before thegames are really held. C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______bidders for the 2008games. A.five3. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____________. C. A and B4. What construction projects didBeijing start after winning the bid? D.All of the above5. Why do countries want to host theOlympic Games?D. All of the above.短文10Once the king of India fell ill and sentfor his doctor. The doctor came,examined him and said, “You will bewell again in a few days if you takebull’s milk.”The king was verysurprised, for he had never heard of abull that gave milk. “How is itpossible?”he asked~~~~~The kingsmiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father thathe may keep the bull’s milk for hisbaby.”1. According to the doctor in the story,the king’s illness can be cured by______. B.drinking bull’smilk2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulboto find bull’s milk because he ______.B. hated Gulbo very much3. How did Gulbo feel after getting theking’s order?A. He wasupset.4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter washclothes below the king’s bedroomwindow at night? D. Because shewanted the king to notice her.5. From the dialogue between the kingand the girl, we know that after hearingthe girl’s story, the king ______. D.understood the girl’s meaning短文11Thousands of years ago, in the middleof an ocean, miles from the nearestisland, an undersea volcano broke out.T~~~~~~~Insects couldn’t stay untilthere were plants for them to eat. Soplants had to be the pioneer life onthis new island.1. The passage centers on ___. D.howlife began on a volcano-producedisland2.According to the passage, the islandgot its first soil from ____.C.its ownrock3.The word “naked”(in para. 3) couldbe replaced by which of the following?D.bare4.The order of coming into being on theisland is ___.A.soil, plants andanimals5. According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE ?C.Insectscould not live on the island withoutplants.短文12Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim ofviolent crime are low. But you canavoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME You should make sureyour house or flat is secure. Alwayslock the door from the inside at night,but you must keep the key nearby, sothat you can use it to get out quickly ifthere is a fire.~~~~~~Always carry yourbag close to you, but carry your housekeys in your pocket so that you canopen the door quickly. If someoneattacks you - remember your safety ismore important than your property.1. This passage mainly focuses on________.A. how to avoid the crimesboth at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you aresecure at home, you should_________.B. never leave the keys toworkmen since they can easily makecopies3. Based on the passage, if you noticesomeone following you, it’s better foryou to _________. B. go to publicplaces4. Why should you have a telephone inthe bedroom? C. Because it’sconvenient for us to report to thepolice in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer thatwe might be victims if _________. A.we cannot part with the money whenbeing attacked短文13I was 15 when I walked intoMcCarley Bookstore and began tolook over the titles of the books on theshelves. ~~~~~Toda y it’s the same.NBC news pays me the salary. But Ifeel that I work for the viewers, helpingthem make sense of the world. Myworking experience in McCarleyBookstore helped me find a good senseof the world, and most importantly, ithelped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job inMcCarley Bookstore? A. Hehappened to walk into the shop andgot it by chance.2. According to the author, sellingbooks was one of the most satisfyingjob experiences, because。
2011年4月电大英语 B 网考英语B 统考英语B
大学英语 B2一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、--Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?--_______________.A：Sorry, I don't know youB：No, you can'tC：Certainly. Wait a minute, pleaseD：Let me see答案： C5、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案： C二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it becarried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B2、What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, anychanges the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A：the importance of informationB：the importance of thinkingC：the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB：does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC：can be used for many purposesD：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A：that measurements are keys to success in scienceB：that accuracy of mathematicsC：that investigations are important in scienceD：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________A：The theory of relativity.B：Exactness is the core of science.C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： D三、词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案： B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climbB：climbingC：to climbD：climbed答案： B4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案： B5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案： D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：if B：whether C：when D：which答案： A(2)、A：because B：as C：while D：when答案： B(3)、A：economics B：economical C：economy D：economic答案： D(4)、A：speed B：rate C：pace D：rhythm 答案： C(5)、A：rising B：rise C：raise D：raising答案： B(6)、A：with B：to C：from D：in答案： A(7)、A：being increased B：increased C：increase D：increasing答案： D(8)、A：history B：historical C：historic D：historically答案： B(9)、A：necessary B：inevitable C：essential D：basic答案： C(10)、A：that B：of which C：who D：what答案： A五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.虽然John和他的哥哥（弟弟）年龄有差距，可他们的性格还是不同不同的物质磁性各不相同(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.未来十年内，中国将会建造一个空间站。
网考大学英语-b--统考英语b-电大英语-阅读理解(1)讲解学习
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年04月网考）阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。
通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。
大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。
根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out."Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was verypleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until t hree o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.A. TB. F2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.A. TB. F3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.A. TB. F4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.A. TB. F5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her.A. TB. FKEY：BBAAAPassage 3Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.A. TB. F2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.A. TB. F3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.A. TB. F4. The old man sold his own umbrella.A. TB. F5. He was an honest man.A. TB. FKEY：ABABBPassage 4December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hangingfrom the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.A. TB. F2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.A. TB. F3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.A. TB. F4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.A. TB. F5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and noA. TB. FKEY：BAABAPassage 5Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A. TB. F2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A. TB. F3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A. TB. F4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A. TB. F5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A. TB. FKEY：AAABBPassage 6“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1.As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.A. TB. F2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.A. TB. F3. The passage is written by a water expert.A. TB. F4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.A. TB. F5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.A. TB. FKEY：ABBABPassage 7People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they arecolor-b lind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green.A. TB. F2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind.A. TB. F3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.A. TB. F4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.A. TB. F5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.A. TB. FKEY：BABBB附录：给群内考生写的一篇复习指南，让您复习有一定的方向。
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语b统考2011统考大学英语b电大网络教学教育英语b网考
语法结构（一） 名词&限定词1. There have been many in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forth C . ups and downs D. right and left 解析：正确答案为 C。
man y 修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有 C “2. The officials in the at London airport were very polite. A. Custom B . Customs C . custom D . customs 解析：正确答案为“t h eC u s t o m s ”特指“。
3. His words are but the meaning is deep. A. few B . a few C . little D. a little 解析：正确答案为“words ”为可数名词复数，只能用 f ew/a few 修饰，little/a little 修饰 的是不可数名词；而 f ew 表示否定，强调“很少、少到 4. The is just around the corner and you won ’t miss it. A. bicycles ’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle ’s shop 解析：正确答案为 C 。
名词有时候可以直接作定 5. Would you like some more coffee? There ’s still left. A. a little B. little C. a few D . few 解析：正确答案为 A 。
后半句 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than salary. A. the teacher ’s B . the teacher C . of the teacher D . teacher 解析：正确答案为 A 。
大学英语B统考题库,大学英语B网考资料,2011年更新资料
资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。
通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。
大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。
根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。
英语（2）模拟试题总纲一、交际用语1. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今天晚上去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？- __________________________________. A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! 太棒了！ D. Glad you like it.2. - Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？- _____________________________________ _____.A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I am a stranger here. 抱歉，我也是刚到这里。
C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you are driving too fast.3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
大学英语B、网考英语B、2011年4月网考、计算机应用基础网考5
大学英语B试题Test 4Part Ⅱ Use of English(10 points)Directions：In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues．For each dialogue there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．21．—Can you turn down the radio，please？—__________．A．Oh，I knowB．I’m sorry，I didn’t realize it was that loud．C．I’ll keep it down next timeD．Please forgive me22．—These are certainly beautiful flowers．Thank you so much．—__________．A．No，no．It’s nothing B．You are welcome．C．Yes，I agree．D．Yes，I think so，too23．—Hi，Sam，I think you did a good job．—__________．A．Thank you B．Don’t mention itC．Not at all D．I did it quite badly24．—Good morning，sir．May I help you？—__________．A．No，I don’t buy anything B．No，I don’t need your helpC．Yes，I need some sugar D．Oh，no．T hat’s OK．25．—Could you help me with my homework，please？—__________．A．No，no wayB．No，I couldn’tC．No，I can’tD．Sorry I can’t．I have to go to a meeting right now26．—Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation？—__________．A．I don’t want to goB．Excuse me，because I can’tC．I want to, but I haven’t go t enough moneyD．Because I’m going to school today27．—Would you like to go fishing with us now？—__________．A．No，I don’t likeB．It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC．I won’t tell youD．Oh, it is well28．—Could I speak to John Harris, please．—__________．A．Oh，how are you B．I’m JohnC．I’m listening D．Speaking29．—Congratulations！You won the first prize in today’s speech contest．—__________．A．Yes，I beat the others B．No, no, I didn’t do it wellC．Thank you D．It’s a pleasure30．—Can I have a look at your passport？—__________．A．It is here B．Here is it C．Here you are D．No, you can’tPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions：There are three passages in this part．Each passage is followed by five questions．For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Passage 1Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence．They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature．At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics．In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete．For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg．In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison．In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training．He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress（国会），or on any subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters．And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired so much．Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe．31．Why didn’t Washington go to college？A．His family could not afford it．B．A college education was rather uncommon in his time．C．He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen．D．The author doesn’t give any reason．32．Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he__________．A．lacked practice in public speakingB．felt his education was not good enoughC．didn’t like arguing and debating with peopleD．felt that debating was like intellectual training33．The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he__________．A．didn’t really care about goingB．didn’t know French leadersC．couldn’t co mmunicate directly with the French leadersD．was too busy to travel34．According to the author，__________．A．Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in la ter lifeB．Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC．Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or MadisonD．Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen35．The main idea of the passage i s that Washington’s education__________．A．was of great variety，covering many subjectsB．was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC．may seem poor by modern standards，but was good enough for his timeD．was rather limited for a presidentPassage 2Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting．It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery：giving－away makes life so much more exciting．You need not worry if you lack money．This is how I experimented with giving－away．If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper．One discovery I made about giving－away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back，though the return often comes in an unexpected form．One Sunday morning the coal post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home，though it was addressed to me at my office．I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation．More than a year later I needed a post－office box for a new business I was starting．I was told at the window that there were no boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list．As I was about to leave，the postmaster appeared in the doorway．He had overheard（无意中听到）our conversation．“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？”I said yes．“well，you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you．You don’t know what a letter like that means to us．We usually get nothing but complaints．”36．From the passage，we understand that__________．A．the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB．the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC．the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD．the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 37．According to the author__________．A．giving means you will lack moneyB．the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC．you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD．when you give away money, you will be rich38．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper__________．A．in writing B．in personC．in the window display D．about the neighborhood39．When the author needed a pest－office box,__________．A．he had to put his name on a waiting listB．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC．many people had applied for post－office boxes before himD．he asked the postmaster to make one for him40．In reply to the postmaster’s question，the author said__________．A．it was the special deliveryB．it was the post－office boxC．it was the note of appreciation he wroteD．it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families．Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school．Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children．The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them．Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure．Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television．Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children．And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers．Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of．The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet（字母）and numbers．It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live．Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to children．These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive（被动的）consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it．41．Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage？A．Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children．B．Television has much influence on children．C．Both parents and their children like watching educational television．D．Some critics think that television is no good for children．42．In what ways do children suffer from television？A．They become the victims of social violence．B．They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work．C．The programs make the children lose interest in the world．D．The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money．43．Parents would not like their children to see commercials because__________．A．they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB．commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC．commercials help to sell productsD．they don’t like co mmercials44．Educational television is widely appreciated because__________．A．it does have the same commercials as othersB．it offers programs for both children and their parentsC．many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD．children can learn some school subjects before they go to school45．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？A．Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young MindsB．Television Is More Harmful than EducationalC．Television’s Influence on ChildrenD．More Education TelevisionPart TV Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ON E answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．46．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __________ the police．A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in47．Although Jack made a foolish mistake，we at him．A．ought to have laughed B．oughtn’t to have laughedC．ought to laugh D．should not to laugh48．In no circumstance .A. smoking should be allowed on the campusB. should smoking be allowed on the campusC. should smoking allowed on the campusD. should smoking allow on the campus49．we desire that the tour leader __________ us immediately of any changes in plans．A．inform B．informs C．informed D．has informed50．These two areas are similar __________ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that51．__________my love of landscape，nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands．A．But for B．For all C．Above D．Except for52．Scientists say it may be five or ten years __________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients．A．since B．before C．after D．when53．__________is no reason for dismissing him．A．Because he was a few minutes late B．Owing to a few minutes being lateC．The fact that he was a few minutes late D．Being a few minutes late54．Dieters should try to reach and __________ a reasonable weight．A．contain B．secure C．reserve D．maintain55．They claim that __________ l，000 factories closed down during economic crisis．A．sufficiently B．approximately C．considerably D．properly56. I __________ an interesting news item in yesterday’s Times．A．came across B．came up C．came to D．came over57．I was stunned by the news，and my initial __________ was anger．A．impression B．reaction C．comment D．other58．We are interested in the weather because it __________ us so directly—What we wear，what we do，and even how we feel．A．benefits B．affects C．guides D．effects59．That probably explains why public opinion is broadly __________ euthanasia（安乐死），or at least certain forms of it．A．in relation to B．in contrast to C．in excess of D．in favor of60．She was __________ a very affectionate person．A．at heart B．in person C．on purpose D．by natureSection BDirections：There are 10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the ON E answer that best completes the passage．Then make the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented．Readers 61 the material that they have read not simply to understand it，62 to interpret，analyze，and critique this information．Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note－taking，synthesis（综合），and analysis．Careful note－taking on your reading material 63 while you read．Pausing periodically to 64 about important claims or ideas，65 details，or questions about nuclear concepts is a valuable practice．The act of note－taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document，and the notes you keep will 66 an archive (档案文件)that you can refer to in the future．Synthesis is the ability to take what are 67 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful，new whole．Synthesis may occur during your reading，or It may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety．Analysis moves synthesis one step 68 ，encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points 69 ，and how they are synthesized．After readers analyze a passage or a whole text，they 70 regarding the document，either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message．（205 words）61．A．study B．reflect on C．consider D．think62．A．and B．but also C．moreover D．yet63．A．must take place B．may start C．have to begin D．should occur 64．A．make note B．write note C．take notes D．keep note65．A．relevant B．connected C．associated D．linked66．A．act as B．serve as C．consider as D．regard as67．A．firstly B．to begin with C．first hand D．at first68．A．in advance B．farther C．further D．forwardly69．A．to be made B．being made C．having made D．to make70．A．take a position B．insist on C．consider D．hold the viewPart ⅤWriting(15 points)Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E－mail to one of your formerclassmates．You should write at least 80 words，and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below：1．了解对方最近的学习情况。
2011年电大英语B网考真题库
2011年电大英语B网考真题库第一篇：2011年电大英语B网考真题库阅读题集A FOX one BCCDA BABBD A land free from ADBAC DCACA A very new, BBBDC CADAD Almost everyone ABDCB ABDCB Americans have always DABAB CCDCC As she walked DCCAB AACAC Before the 20th DBABB DAACB Children use their CDABB BCDAC Good business ethics BADBC ABDAC In our daily life CDCAD BDBBAIn the USA, CABBD ACCDA It was getting dark BACCD ABDBA It’s very interesting to study different BCAAB CCADD Jody was then years CBCABBCCAB Man has always CDCCA BBCBD Many people may fail CDBAB ACBDC Many teachers worry BCADB CCCAC Men usually want to ACABD ACBDA Michel is a DABBD BCBAA Monday is the ACDBB DCAAA Mr Black works ADCBC DABBC Mr Johnson was BDBCA CCABD Mr Smith was CABCA BACDA 词汇题集No one is glad to hear t BCBCB There were once many sheiks BADCB A characteristic of American culture ABDAB A foreigner’s DBDACA foreigner’s first impression ofCABCD Britain and France are separated DDADC By definition, heroes and heroines CDDCB Cars are lots of fun CACBB Community service is an important BCADB Computers can injure you.CBBAC Education in the ACABD Great changes have been made in BDCDC How man first DCDBA How men first learnt to invent words DCDBAWhen someone CADBC ADCBBNew comers AACAB BCACD The main purpose BACBDBBDDC Many teachers worry BCADB CCCAC Rumor is the most ACBCA AABBC Susan Cleveland DBDCB CDCDCMen usually want to ACABD ACBDA The birth rate in Europe ABACD BDDCBThe story happened in Paris CCDBA DABDC The hippopotamus(河马), DDBBA ACCAB There are more than forty BACDD CDDAC There are many people in the BABCD BBDBA The game of ABADC CBDCA The British love to ACADA ABCDB One day a young man CAADD AACDA On May 27,1995 CBACA DBBDA What is a museum DCBDC BCADA While I was waiting BDBAC CDBBAWhat is it you want to do BADCB CDBCB Peter was CACBD BABBCOf all the things DBAAD BDBAB Your boss has ABDCA BDBCB People in different ACDCB BBCBA People used to say BAADA CDCCBPearl Carlson CDCBDFoulsham House is a fine, DBADC Six people were traveling BBDBCVery few people were coming to eat at CBADA As long as the sun shines DBCDAHerman had worked for the bank BBADD Bill turned the key ADDBB When Mrs.Joseph CBBADWhen I begin to look back BCDBA Albert Einstein had CDCBC The resources of the library DCDAD Look at the instructions DAACA T om is a little boy CADBC We say that a person CCDAB I often dreamed DDCBD If you do not useBDBAC In Europe many DCBAD In the United States, BBBDB It has been reported that in colleges CCDCB Law have been written to govern ABDCB Look at the DAACA Many people who work in London BCBAC Mostpeople imagine CBBDA Mr Perkin stood CABDA Mrs.Weeks was reading a newsp ACCCD Mrs.Jones’ telephone number DCBBD On Christmas DBACA Once an old CBCDC One day a man BDBCA Paper is one of the most important BAABC Places to stay in Britain ABDCB Pubs are supposed BCADD Shyness is the cause BABCB Sixteen-year oldDCCDA The aim of students CBBCA The French Revolution CBDDD There are three kinds of goals BDCCC There was once a large, DACBC What makes a person a scientist?...BCACD What must you DADBC When John and Victoria DCBBD When John and Victoria Falls arrived DCBBDFor several years, Americans have enjoye BCDAC Here is a story told about an American BDDBAPearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30a.m.CDBBD Nancy and Peter McCall like DCD Pubs are supposed to be BCADDA city of World----Most people CBBDA Some of the notebooks DBCAD A young man who lived BACBD I or any Englishman CACAB Trees are useful to man DCCCB There are stories about two CDCDB If we were asked exactly DDDBA Almost every family CADCAI often dreamed about Pisa DDCBD One silly question I simply DDCBD No one knows who made ACDAD Our child’s behavior CDBACI was due to take my driving BADCB Long long ago ABCACLet’s watch the weather forecast ADACB Dr.Harvey Gates BDCDC A guide dog is a dog ACDCA A man got into a train CBABCHow men first learnt to invent words DCDBA If you’ve been joining in chat DACBA Why was Bastille DADCD Until 1983DCDABIn 1939 two brothers DAACB第二篇：电大大学英语(B)网考真题试卷22010 年9 月真题2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1． __What day is it today?__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB.It’s a fine day todayC.It’s March 6thD.It’s Monday2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________A.please wait for a minuteB.Are you sick?C.Tell me about your appointmentD.Dr Edward tell me3．---could you help me with my physics, please?_ ______________________________.A.No.no wayB.NO, I don’tC.NO, I can’tD.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to ameeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._______________________________A.It’s none of your businessB.What are doing?C.Sure, sorry to disturb youD.NO, I don’t th ink so.5.--Wow, This is a marvelous room.I’ve known you’re soartistic._-___________________.A.GreatB.Don’t mention itC.Thanks you for complimentsD.It’s fineKey:1-5 DADCCII.阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world,every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once.It's convenient: three or four words per exchange.It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language.There's neither time nor space for explanations.Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back)will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(=got to go)or TTYL(=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______ing body languageB.drawing some strange picturesC.making phone callsD.making use of an especially short form of English2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A.talking at the same timeB.discover their friends and relativesC.pick out good things to buyD.find out about some problems in society3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space forexplanatio ns” means that ______.A.people should use words properlyB.people should know what time it is when they are talkingC.people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD.people should communicate in a funny way4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A.the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB.you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC.you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?A.People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B.Many people draw pictures.C.People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D.People never use the “shift” key.Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past.Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong andgrowing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebr ities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King Jr., JohnF.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(258 words)1.The passage mainly deals with __________.A.life and deathB.heroes and heroinesC.heroes and iconsD.icons and celebrities2.Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A.courageousB.good examples to followC.self-sacrificingD.all of the above3.Which of the following statements is wrong?_______A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A.when she was 19B.when she became a princessC.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a Prince5.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early deathC.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.Key:DACBACDDCBIII.词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.When you find it difficult to communicate with foreigners in English, please don’t ___ trying to learn languageA.give upB.pick upC.put upD.take up2.____ the War of Independence, the USA was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between3.I’m sorry that I’ve kept you ____ for so long to wait.A.waitingB.to be waitingC.waitedD.wait4.Jame’s dress is similar in design ___ her sister’sA.likeB.withC.toD.as5.It was on the beach __ Miss white found the kid lying dead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.whichKey:A AACAIV.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Man has always wanted to fly.Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried.He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his2.Then he jumped from a tall building.As you can imagine, he did not fly very far 3, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying4place in France in 1783.The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose.5they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and6.They were right.They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.Itmeasured ten meters in diameter.They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air.It7to earth about three kilometers8.At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers.We do not know 9the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep.But we 10know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landedsafely.(1)A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags(2).A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders(3).A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully(4).A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got(5).A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Since(6).A.goB.flyC.blowD.flow(7).A.wentB.fellC.jumpedD.blew(8).A.farB.longC.awayD.high(9).A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what(10).A.shouldB.canC.willD.doKey:CDCCABBCDDV.英翻汉（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）1.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for fiveyears.2.My classmate is more clever than I.。
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案电大本科网考英语B试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks答案：A2. He _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming答案：D3. _______ you are here, I have something to tell you.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The old man lives by himself. He feels _______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. longlyD. along答案：A6. The teacher told the students that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案：A7. _______ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案：B8. The boy is too young _______ school.A. to go toB. not to go toC. to goD. not go to答案：A9. _______ he saw the snake, he screamed.A. The momentB. At the momentC. In a momentD. For a moment答案：A10. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. such tall asD. tall as答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (young) you are, the _______ (quick) you learn.答案：younger, quicker12. He is one of the _______ (lead) scientists in this field.答案：leading13. The _______ (final) exam will be held next month.14. The _______ (polite) you are, the more friends you will have.答案：politer15. The _______ (interest) in the subject is growing among young people.答案：interest16. The _______ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.答案：northern17. She is the _______ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.答案：most beautiful18. The _______ (quick) we act, the better.答案：quicker19. The _______ (old) he gets, the more he forgets.20. The _______ (far) you go, the more you will see.答案：farther三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down. A man was driving along a deserted road when he saw a woman standing by the roadside, looking very worried. He stopped his car and asked her if she needed help. The woman explained that her car had broken down and she had no idea what to do. The man offered to help her fix the car. After a few minutes of trying, they managed to get the car started again. The woman was very grateful and thanked the man for his help.21. What was the weather like that night?A. SunnyB. Windy and rainyC. Dark and stormyD. Clear答案：C22. Why was the woman worried?A. She was lost.B. Her car had broken down.C. She was waiting for someone.D. She was afraid of the dark.答案：B23. What did the man do when he saw the woman?A. He ignored her.B. He offered to help.C. He drove away.D. He asked for directions.答案：B24. How long did it take for the man to fix the car?A. A few minutes.B. An hour.C. The whole night.D. A few hours.答案：A25. How did the woman feel after the man helped her?A. AnnoyedB. GratefulC. ScaredD. Confused答案：BPassage 2In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been increasing. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the cost of owning and maintaining a car has risen significantly. Secondly, traffic congestion in urban areas has become a major issue. Lastly, there is a growing awareness of the environmental impact of cars. As a result, more people are choosing to use public transportation as an alternative.26. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation use?A. The cost of carsB. Traffic congestionC. Environmental concernsD. All of the above答案：D27. What is one of the factors contributing to the rise in car costs?A. Increased fuel pricesB. Higher maintenance costsC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C28. What problem has become more prevalent in urban areas?A. Air pollutionB. Traffic congestionC. Noise pollutionD. Water scarcity答案：B29. What is the environmental impact of cars?A. They produce less waste.B. They cause air pollution.C. They are energy-efficient.D. They reduce traffic congestion.答案：B30. What is the alternative to car usage mentioned in the passage?A. WalkingB. CyclingC. Public transportationD. Teleworking答案：C四、作文题（20分）31. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 200 words.The Importance of EducationEducation is the foundation of personal and societal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of modern life. Through education, we learnnot only academic subjects but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are essential for personal growth and success in the workplace.Education also plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion. It helps to break down barriers of ignorance and prejudice, promoting understanding and tolerance among diverse groups. By providing equal opportunities for learning, education can contribute to social justice and equality.Furthermore, education is vital for economic growth. A well-educated population is more likely to be innovative and productive, driving advancements in technology and industry. This, in turn, leads to higher standards of living and a more prosperous society.In conclusion, education is indispensable for personal fulfillment, social harmony, and economic prosperity. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education,as it is the key to a brighter future for all.请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
网校 电大 远程教育 继续教育 2011大学英语b统考 网考大学英语B4
全国网络统考《计算机应用基础》选择题复习第一章计算机基础知识阅读理解B24、Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”“Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…”“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!”“It's rare just because there aren't any!”(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respectedbecause he was the richest man in theirtown.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The children often asked him to tellthem something interesting because heknew more than any other person in thetown.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、All people believed Mr. White exceptthe children.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit thathe was wrong.A：TB：F答案：A25、Martin Luther King was a blackminister, who became a great leader of thecivil rights movement in the 1950s and1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young,he was strongly influenced by Thoreauand Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's ideaof non-violent resistance. Having receiveda Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) fromBoston University, he became a politicaland religious leader of the non-violentcivil relights movement in 1955. OnAugust 28, 1963, he led over 250,000Americans on a march in WashingtonD.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law toguarantee equality for all people, anddelivered his best known speech “I Havea Dream” before the Lincoln Memorial.The “dream” is a dream of brotherly loveand equality for the Black and White.Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize forpeace in 1964, but he was murdered fouryears later.Though he died, he was greatlyrespected and loved by the Americans,both the white and the black. By vote ofCongress in 1968, the third Monday ofevery January is now a federal holiday inLuther King's honor. He lives in people'shearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murderedwhen he was 39 years old.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Martin Luther King was a blackminister only.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been afederal holiday for more than 40 years.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The underlined word “delivered” inthe second paragraph could be replacedby “gave”.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for this passage is “CivilRights Law”.A：TB：F答案：B26、Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia（英格兰）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.”(1)、The speaker is planning to go traveling within the country.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、It will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow. A：TB：F答案：B (5)、You can infer from the passage thatnone of the places offers ideal weathertomorrow for travel.A：TB：F答案：A27、Nancy and Peter McCall likesports. In the summer they swim and inthe winter they ski. They are planning skitrip for this weekend, but they don't knowabout the weather. It's 7:30 now, and theyare listening to the weather report on theradio. The weatherman is giving theweather forecast for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold andcloudy, but it's not going to rain. Thetemperature is going to be in the thirties.It's going to snow Friday night and maybeSaturday morning. Saturday afternoonand Sunday are going to be clear, coldand sunny. ”Now Nancy and Peter are excited.The weather is going to be perfect for aski trip. They are going to have awonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to theweather forecast for the weekend.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip tothe village for the weekend.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、It is going to snow Friday nightaccording to the weather forecast.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The weather will be warm and rainyon Sunday.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports.A：TB：F答案：A28、Mr. Young ran his own businessand worked very hard. His wife wasafraid that he would get sick if hecontinued like that, so she often tried toget him to take a vacation. At last shemanaged to persuade him to do so, andshe hoped that he would be able to enjoyhis vacation without any disturbance, sobefore they left, Mrs. Young went to seeher husband's secretary. She said to her,“My husband needs a vacation very much,so whatever happens, please don't botherhim with telegrams and letters aboutbusiness problems while we are away.Just wait till we get back.”After Mr. and Mrs. Young had beenaway about a week, Mr. Young received aletter from his secretary which said,“Something terrible happened to yourbusiness, but I'm not going to bother youwith it while you are enjoying yourvacation.”(1)、Mr. Young was the owner of a privatebusiness.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Mrs. Young worried about herhusband's business.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A：TB：F答案：A29、 A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away.(1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Mr. James had not turned off thelights that night.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Mr. James built the house.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr.James' story.A：TB：F答案：B30、After having lived for overtwenty years in the same district, AlbertHall was forced to move to a newneighborhood. He surprised his landlordby telling him that he was leaving becausehe could not afford to buy any morechocolate.It all began a year ago when Albertreturned home one evening and found alarge dog in front of his gate. He was veryfond of animals and as he happened tohave a small piece of chocolate in hispocket, he gave it to the dog. The nextday, the dog was there again. It held up itspaws and received another piece ofchocolate as a reward. Albert called hisnew friend “Bingo”. He never found outthe dog's real name, nor who his ownerwas. However, Bingo appeared regularlyevery afternoon and it was quite clear thathe preferred chocolate to bones. He soongrew dissatisfied with small pieces ofchocolate and demanded a large bar a day.If at any time Albert neglected his duty,Bingo got very angry and refused to lethim open the gate. Albert was now atBingo's mercy and had to bribe him to getinto his own house! He spent such a largepart of his weekly wages to keep Bingosupplied with that in the end he had tomove somewhere else.(1)、Albert lived there for many years.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Albert was moving because he didnot like the place.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Albert and the dog became friends ayear ago.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The dog visited Albert every daybecause it wanted the chocolate.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Albert “had to bribe him” means hehad to take care of him.A：TB：F答案：B31、Do you still get free plastic bagsfrom the supermarkets? Things havechanged.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. (1)、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.A：TB：F答案：A (4)、Some students in Chongqing buycloth bags for their parents.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The main idea of the article is thebags have become a main cause of plasticpollution.A：TB：F答案：B32、Taking away a city's rubbish is abig job. Every day trucks come into a cityto collect it. Most rubbish is made up ofthings we can't eat or use. If we kept thesethings, we would soon have a mountain ofrubbish.In some cities the rubbish iscollected and taken outside the city to adump. Often the city dump is placedwhere the ground is low or there is a bighole. The kitchen rubbish is broken intosmall pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage systemtakes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, someearth is used to cover the newly dumpedrubbish. Later, grass may be planted onthe rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house ora school may be built there, and thenyou'd never know that this had once beenan old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt inspecial places. The fire burns everythingexcept the metal.Sometimes the metal canbe used again in factories where thingsare made of metal. The food parts ofrubbish are put in special piles where theyslowly change into something calledhumus（腐殖质）, which looks like blackearth. It is rich with the kinds of thingsthat feed plants and help make them grow.(1)、You can most probably read this kindof passage in a telephone book.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、The main idea of the passage is to tellpeople to take useful things out ofrubbish.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The underlined word “sewage” in thesecond paragraph means laundry.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、According to the passage, the foodparts of rubbish can be used again to feedplants.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、We should take care of a used metalbox by reusing and recycling it.A：TB：F答案：A33、Snowflakes look like white starsfalling from the sky. But there have beentimes when snow has looked red, green,yellow, or black. There have beensnowflakes of almost every color. Thinkhow it would seem to have coloredsnowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year.Another year grey snow fell in Japan. Itwas found that the snow was mixed withashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again. (1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Black snow fell only in EuropeanCountries.A：TB：F答案：B34、The Spring Festival together withthe winter holidays often means sharingcakes, candies and other delicious foodwith friends and families. Most peoplewill eat more than they usually do. Butdoctors find out that what you eat mayaffect how well you remember things.This is bad news for people who eat toomuch.Forgetfulness seems to many peoplean inevitable part of aging. As our bodiesgrow older, most of us find that manythings we should remember are slippingout of minds. But new facts show that it ispossible to slow time's effects on ourminds.Once people thought that the braincould not make new cells, but now studiesshow that learning new things can helpbrain grow and keep the illness awayfrom the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prizewinner for his study of the humanmemory, says the best way to save ourmemories is to keep our brains in goodshape. Through mental exercise, he says,people can keep their memories well intotheir 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor atthe National Institute on Aging, says thatreducing the amount of calories fed toolder rats and mice by thirty percent canbe a good help to learning and memory.While it is hard for many people to go ontheir diet like that, doctors tell us thateven small steps can make big difference.(1)、Doctors find out that eating too muchmay be bad for your memory.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The underlined word “slipping” in thesecond paragraph means forgettingimmediately.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、A famous doctor thinks that we cansave our memories through mentalexercise.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The writer thinks that forgetfulness isa big problem we face as we grow older.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Doctors say we can save ourmemories even through small efforts inour diet.A：TB：F答案：A35、Mr. and Mrs. White had two sonsand three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs.White said to her husband，”The childrendon't have any lessons today，and you'refree too．There's a new funfair（庙会）inthe park．Let's all go there to play.”Her husband said，”I want to finishsome work today.”“oh, forget it．Go thereand make our children happy．That's themost important work” Mrs. White said.So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，”Dad is just like a small child，isn't he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered，”He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.”(1)、There were five children in the White family.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to a shop with their children. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Mr. White liked the place so much that he bought lots of sweets.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the story we know Mrs. White was a little angry with Mr. White.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Of all the family members, Mr. White enjoyed playing there most that Sunday. A：TB：F答案：A 36、Some British and Americanpeople like to invite friends andcolleagues for a meal at home. Youshould not be upset (心烦意乱) if yourEnglish friends don't invite you home. Itdoesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Askyour hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or abottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra (特别地)polite? Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall. But remember- not to ask how much things cost.You'll probably start the meal withsoup, or something small as a “starter”(第一道菜), then you'll have meat or fishwith vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食),followed by coffee. It's polite to finisheverything on your plate and to take moreif you want it. Some people eat bread withtheir meal, but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettesafter the meal, most people usually ask,“Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening? Callyour hosts the next day, or write them ashort “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seemsfunny to you, but British and Americanpeople say, “thank you, thank you, andthank you.” all the time.(1)、If your English or American friendsdon't invite you to dinner at home, itdoesn't show they don't like you.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、When you are invited to go to yourfriend's home, you may go at any time.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In England and America, it's notpolite to ask the price of something.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、In the passage, the order of theserving of a meal is meat or fish withvegetables-dessert-soup-coffee.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、You'd better write a short “Thankyou” letter to your hosts or give them acall if you want to be extra polite.A：TB：F答案：A37、People have been talking abouthealth for a long time because peopleknow the importance of it. People'sunderstanding of health also becomesdeeper with the progress in scientificresearch. Recently the term “health”hascome to have a wider meaning than itused to. It no longer means just theabsence of illness. Today, health meansthe well-being of your body, your mindand your relationship with other people.This new concept of health is closelyrelated to another term－quality of life.Quality of life is the degree of overallsatisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of healthshifted from the absence of disease to abroader focus on the quality of a person'slife? One reason for this has to do withthe length and conditions of life thatpeople can now expect. Medical advanceshave made it possible for people today tolive longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.(1)、Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health. A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term “health”.A：TB：F答案：A38、On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain butaccording to one story it gets its namefrom a Christian named V alentine wholived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D.His job was to perform marriages forChristian couples. Unfortunately, theEmperor of Rome didn't allow Christianmarriages. So they had to be performed insecret. Finally Valentine was arrested andput into prison. While he was in prison hefell in love with the daughter of the prisonguard. After one year the Emperor offeredto release Valentine if he would stopperforming Christian marriages. Valentinerefused and so he was killed in February,270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentinesent a love letter to the daughter of theprison guard. He signed the letter “fromyour Valentine”. That was the firstValentine.Today Valentines are cards usuallyred and shaped like hearts with messagesof love written in them. On Valentine'sDay tens of millions of people send andreceive Valentines. Whether it is anexpensive heart-shaped box of chocolatesfrom a secret admirer or a simplehand-made card from a child, a Valentineis a very special message of love.(1)、The passage is mainly about a specialholiday.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Valentine was put into prison becausehe sent a love letter to the daughter of theprison guard.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、It is because he refused to accept theEmperor's offer that Valentine was killed.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Valentines are cards usually red, andshaped like hearts with messages of lovewritten in them.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、People send Valentines to each othernowadays to celebrate Valentine'sbirthday.A：TB：F答案：B39、Man has always wanted to fly.Some of the greatest men in history hadthought about the problem. One of them,for example, was the great Italian artist,Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenthcentury he made designs for machinesthat would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famousmen had wanted to fly. An example was aman in England 800 years ago. He made apair of wings from chicken feathers. Thenhe fixed them to his body and jumped intoair from a tall building. He did not flyvery far. Instead, he fell to the ground andbroke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place inFrance, in 1783. Two brothers, theMontgolfiers, made a very large “hot airballoon”. They knew that hot air rises.Why not fill a balloon with it? Theballoon was made of cloth and paper. InSeptember of that year, the King andQueen of France came to see the balloon.They watched it carry the very first airpassengers into the sky. The passengerswere a sheep and a chicken. We do notknow how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.(1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly lost his life.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The two Frenchmen rose above Paris in November 1783.A：TB：F答案：A40、A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene includedan actor crossing a river on horseback, butwhen the time came to shoot, the man wastoo drunk to ride. Someone from the crewsaw Winfield and asked him if he wouldride the horse for 50 dollars. “Hell,” saidWinfield, “for 50 bucks, I'll jump thatdamn horse over the moon!”To people in many countries,Winfield is just a familiar but namelessface, a simple cowboy with an advertisingmessage about a connection between theWest and a brand of cigarettes. Fewpeople know that he is 55, a family manwho's been married to the same womanfor 37 years and has 5 children and 7grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's areal, working cowboy who raises horsesin his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things aboutthe Marlboro Man is that success hasn'tchanged him much. He says that completestrangers sometimes come up to him andsay, “I've met you,know you fromsomewhere. ”Whenever it happens, hesays that he gets embarrassed.(1)、Marlboro commercials were allowedon television in America before 1868.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The word “prohibited” in the firstparagraph mean “forbidden”.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、When they filmed the ad, Winfieldwas too drunk.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the passage, we know thatWinfield was a rich man.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、When people recognized Winfield, hefelt uncomfortable.A：TB：F答案：A41、Last Friday a storm tore throughtwo villages in the New Territoriesdestroying fourteen homes. Seven otherswere so badly damaged that their ownershad to leave them, and fifteen others hadbroken windows or torn roofs. One personwas killed, several were badly injured andtaken to hospital, and a number of otherpeople received smaller injuries.Altogether over two hundred people werehomeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that thestorm began early in the morning andlasted for over an hour.“I was in the kitchen with my wifeand children,” he said, “when we heard aloud noise. A few minutes later our housefell down on top of us, we managed toclimb out but then I saw that one of mychildren was missing. I went back insideand found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that herhusband had just left for work when shenoticed that her house was shaking. Sherushed outside immediately with herchildren.“There was no time to take anything,”she said. “A few minutes later, the roofcame down.”Soldiers helped to bring people out ofthe flooded area and the WelfareDepartment provided food, clothes and。
电大-大学英语B-完形填空
班完型填空（2011年4月网考）Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 1.all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 2.which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 3.such as the famous museum the Louvre, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They 4 built a small village on an island, in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island called the He de la Cite is 5.where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1. A such as B which C built D over all E where2. A such as B which C built D over all E where3 A such as B which C built D over all E where4 A such as B which C built D over all E where5 A such as B which C built D over all E whereKEY: DBACEThe people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. 1 At first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the 2 idea that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, varyingin size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, when I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been going to the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.1. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying2. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying3. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying4. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying5. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varyingKEY: DBACEt’s very interesting to study names of differen t countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to 1. visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black.” So I said “ Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily(会意地). Later I found that the English people 2. put their family names last and the given name last, while their middle names are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _comes first, the given name last, so he 3.should never ca ll me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it 4. area two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one 5. like mine.1. A visit B should C like D put E are2. A visit B should C like D put E are3 A visit B should C like D put E are4 A visit B should C like D put E are5 A visit B should C like D put E areKEY: ADBECIt is always interesting to vis it another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for everyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 1.but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 2.on his travel. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 3.for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.To be sure, he can see places and things 4. without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is 5.how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.1. A to B on C without D but E for2. A to B on C without D but E for3. A to B on C without D but E for4. A to B on C without D but E for5. A to B on C without D but E forKEY: DBECArsity lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 2_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 3.enable learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 4.overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 5. with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket2. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket3. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket4. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket5. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacketKEY: EBCADThere were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a clothing shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked 1 for t hem and at last chose a very nice one. He tried it on and then told the shop-keeper to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so 2 pleased to meet again that they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.It was nearly six o' clock,3. so they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked to the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadn't paid for it. He said 5 sorry, gave him the money and then left the shop with his friend.1. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket2. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket3. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket4. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacket5. A so B sorry C for D pleased E jacketKEY: CDAEB加热)water, warm houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things,1 too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are a lot of interesting storiesabout the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One is 2. abou t a man. He lived a very , very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes 3. like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kill many people every year. So you 4.mus t be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 5. help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.1. A too B about C must D help E like2. A too B about C must D help E like3. A too B about C must D help E like4 A too B about C must D help E like5. A too B about C must D help E likeKEY: ABECDA very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in 1.another town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked at all his pockets, but 2.found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked 5 for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money 3.for me?”“Wait a moment,” the soldier answered, and he began to put his hand in his pocket “I’ll see whether I can help you.”“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young officer said angrily “Now let’s 4 start again, Can you change the money for me?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered 5_ quickly __1. A start B found C quickly D for E another2. A start B found C quickly D for E another3. A start B found C quickly D for E another4. A start B found C quickly D for E another5. A start B found C quickly D for E anotherKEY: EBDAC’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she can’t find her 1 . Just then, she sees a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way.” she says to 2. . Then she goes over to the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian (俄语). He is a visitor (游客). Then he 3 his hand into his pocket(衣袋)，takes out a piece of paper and lets her 4 it. On the paper are these words, “ Sorry, I can’t speak English..”1. A way B puts C herself D takes out E look out2. A way B puts C herself D takes out E look out3 A way B puts C herself D takes out E look out4 A way B puts C herself D takes out E look out5 A way B puts C herself D takes out E look outKEY: ACBDEcan't get there 3 as .You can go there by bus. It'll take you hours to get there 4 sign foot." "What's wrong with her?" Tony thought，"I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees ."Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was 5 before.There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the river.1 A before C as D that E sign2 A before B impossible C as E sign3 A before B impossible C as D that E sign4 A before B impossible C as D that E sign5 A before B impossible C as D that E signKEY: BDCElike most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek, it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is 2 on the weekend, most American take care of their houses, cars and gardens, They sleep later at the night. They engoy the feeling that time ---to move slowly.The workweek is for things you 4.–to do, the weekend is for things you like to do. Some people may get in a car for a 5 in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to public eating places or a film.1. A like B drive C have D different E seems2. A like B drive C have D different E seems3. A like B drive C have D different E seems4. A like B drive C have D different E seems5. A like B drive C have D different E seemsKEY: ADECB12Michel is a young girl who works for the police 1 a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped catch many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).13When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the differences in her friends' handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.14Michel says that it is 2 for people at hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines 3 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great help to the police.15Michel believes that handwriting is a good 4 of what kind of person the writer is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow if I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 5 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right , however.1617 1. A before B impossible C as D that E sign18 2. A before B impossible C as D that E sign19 3. A before B impossible C as D that E sign20 4 A before B impossible C as D that E sign21 5 A before B impossible C as D that E sign2223参考译文：米歇尔是一个为警方工作的笔迹鉴别专家，她用她的天赋帮忙抓到了很多罪犯。
2011大学英语B统考、网络教育大学英语B、网络统考大学英语B、电大英语B统考模拟试题9(下)[1]
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2011大学英语B统考、网络教育大学英语B、网络统考大学英语B、电大英语B统考模拟试题9(下)[1]Test 7第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on! ---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。
—____________ ---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.2 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? ---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？—____________ ---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ---欢迎回此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。
Passage 1In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。
电大大学英语B网络统考b题库真题
第一部分交际英语红色重点掌握1．--Have a cup of tea; ________ 你需要来杯茶吗--Thanks a lot. 非常感谢..A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you2.-- ________ 他怎么样--He is not very well. 他不是很好..A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday 昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会-- ________.不好意思;我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me; my friend sent me a flowerB Fine; I never go to birthday partiesC Well; I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry; but my wife had a car accident4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了;搬不到楼上去--________ .让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question 我可以问您一个私人问题吗-Of course; _________. 当然可以;开始A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.—Oh; dear I’ve just broken a window.噢天啊;我刚刚打破了一扇窗户..-- ________.不用担心的..A GreatB Don’t worryC That’s fineD Not at all7. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.抱歉;我拿错了你的运动鞋..-- ________.没关系A That’s rightB You’re welcomeC It doesn’t matterD All right8. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on你穿的这件裙子很漂亮- ________.噢;谢谢;我昨天买的A Oh; thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry; it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later9. -How do I get to the cinema能告诉我电影院怎么走吗- ________.沿着这条街;然后向左拐A It’s very far.B Yes; there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.10. -If you like I can mail this letter for you您会喜欢我写封信给你吗- ________ .那你真是太好了..A That’s very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are greatKey: BCADA11. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really ________真的吗那怎么发生的啊A Who did thatB What’s wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless12．-Must I be home before seven我必须在7点之前回来吗- _____ ___.不;不需要A No; you needn’tB No;you mustn’t C Yes; you willD No; you won’t13. -Shall I drive you to the railway station要我开车送你去火车站吗-Oh; don’t bother about it.I’ll take a taxi.哦..不要麻烦;我打个出租..-Well; ________恩;祝你旅途愉快..-Thank you and good-bye 谢谢;拜拜..A come onB helpC have it checked upD have a nice trip 14. -I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.很抱歉;我溅了些咖啡在地毯上..-________ .没关系A. SorryB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s rightD. D on’t mention it15. -Hi; is Mary there; please请问;Mary在吗- ________别挂断;我去叫她A Hold on. I’ll get her.B No; she isn’t here.C Yes; she lives here.D Yes; what do you wantKey: CADBA16. -It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window这里相当冷;你介意我把窗关上吗- ________.不介意;去关上吧..A Yes; pleaseB No; go aheadC Sure; pleaseD I don’t like it 17．-Which sweater do you like better你喜欢哪件毛衣- ________.我无法决定A Good ideaB Yes; it’s niceC Yes; pleaseD I can’t decide18.-How clever your little son is你的小儿子真聪明- ________.谢谢..A I don’t think soB In fact he isn’tC Thank youD You are not true19.-Medam;do all the buses go downtown 女士;请问;是不是所有的公交车都开往市区- ________. 对不起;我也不是本地人A Wow; you got the ideaB No;never mindC pretty well; I guess DSorry; I’m new here20.-Could I speak to Don Watkins; please我能和Don Watkins说话吗- ________ 我就是..A I’m listening.B Oh; howare you C Speaking ;please. D I’m Don.Key: BDCDC21.-Tomorrow is my birthday.明天是我的生日..- ________ 祝你生日快乐..A Oh; I have no ideaB I’m glad you like it.C Many happy returns of the dayD You must be very happy.22.-Did you win the 100 metre race 你赢了百米比赛吗-Yes; I did. 是的..-Really真的- ________.是呀..A CongratulationsB Best wishesC Good luckD Right23.-You speak English very good.你的英语说的非常好..- ________.谢谢..A No; not at allB My English is not goodC Thank youD No; you speak better than I24.-I was worried about my maths; but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 我很担心我的数学;但是布朗先生给了我一个A..- ________祝贺你真不容易..A Don’t worry about it.B Congratulations That’s a difficult course.C Mr. Brown is very good.D Good luck to you25.-Thanks for your help.谢谢您的帮助- ________.这是我的荣幸..A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Don’t thank me K ey: CDCBA26.-Hello; I’m Harry Potter.你好;我是Harry Potter.-Hello; my name is Charles Green; but ________. 你好;我的名字叫Charles Green;但是请叫我Charles..A call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call me CharlesD call Charles me27.—I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen; please很抱歉打搅您;我能借用下您的笔吗-- ________.当然在这儿A Yes; you can BCertainly It is here C She’s welcomeD Thank you28. -I was born in Boston; but I studied in New York. ________我出生在波士顿;但在纽约上学;你呢-I was born in New York; but studied in Boston.我出生在纽约;在波士顿上学..A What do you doB And youC Where were youD Do you29.-Excuse me; could you show me theway to the nearest post office打扰下;你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗- ________Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.噢;对从这里过两个街区;在格林大街;你不会错过A I beg your pardonB What do you meanC You’re welcome.D Mm; let me think.30、-When are you going to the show你打算什么时候去看这场演出-__________.今天晚上..A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.Key: CBBDD31、--We need some toothpaste.我们需要一些牙膏..-- 让我们去买一些..A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.32、--I’m sorry to trouble you.我很抱歉麻烦您..-- .没关系..A. The same to you B What a pity I’m sorry to hear thatC It doesn’t matterD Thanks a lot33、--Unbelievable I have failed the driving test again难以置信我的驾照考试又没通过-- . This is not the end of the world. 振作点..这不是世界末日..A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem34、--Excuse me; but can you tell me the way to the post office打搅下;你能告诉我去邮局的路吗-- .不好意思;我是外地人.. A. Don’t ask that B Sorry; I’m a stranger hereC No; I can't say thatD No; you’re driving too fast35、--Could you help me with my physics; please请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗-- .很抱歉不行..我马上要去开会..A. No; no way B No; I couldn’tC No; I can’tD Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right nowKey: BCBBD36.--Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me现在我们换个话题;你能跟的上吗-- . Professor.是的;完全可以..教授..A. No; I am not B Yes; I willC No; I haven’tD Yes; perfectly37.--Can I have a look at your letter; please可以让我看下你的信吗-- . 恐怕您不能看..A. Excuse me; you can’t B I’m afraid you can’tC I can’t agree with youD Yes; thank you38.—Haven’t seen you for ages What are you busy doing now好几年不见了;最近都在忙什么呢-- .我现在在一家书店兼职..A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah; thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop; you know 39.—How do you do Glad to meet you.你好;很高兴认识你..-- .你好;我也很高兴认识你..A. Fine. How are you B How do you do Glad to meet you; too.C How are you Thank youD Nice. How are you40.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.苏珊今天缺课了..-- As far as I know; she has never missed a class.怎么会据我所知;她从来不缺课..A. How come B So what C Why D What forKey: DBDBA41．--I think he is a good lecturer.我认为他是一个好老师..-- 我也这样认为..A Sorry; it doesn’t matter.B So do I.C Yes. It’s a good idea.D I don’t mind.42.—What do you think of the song你觉得这首歌怎么样..-- .听起来蛮悦耳的..A It sounds sweetB Ilike music very muchC I don’t know the titleD It was a pleasure43.—Who’s that speaking/ Who’s speaking你是谁--This is Tom .我是TOMA speaksB spokenC speakingD saying44.—How are you feeling你感觉怎么样--Much better. .好多了;谢谢你来看望我..A Thanks for coming to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Don’t mention it45.—How are you; Bob你好吗;鲍勃-- ; Ted.我很好;谢谢;泰德..A How are youB I’m fine.Thank you.C How do you doD Nice to meet you. Key: BACAB46、 -How is your mother these days你的母亲最近几天怎么样-Oh____________哦;她不是非常好..A. She is good.B. She is not very well.C. Never mind.D. Tha t’s all right.47、 -Let’s go to a m ovie after work; OK我们下班以后去看电影怎么样-__________.为什么不呢A. Not at all.B. Why notC. Never mind.D. Who is it48、-Paul;________鲍;那边在说话的人是谁-Oh; that’s my father And beside him; my mother.哦;那是我的爸爸;在他旁边的是我妈妈..A. what is the person over there.B. who’s talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.49、-How often do you go dancing你多久去跳一次舞-_______. 每隔一天去一次..A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.50、-Hello; may I talk to the director now你好;我现在可以和导演谈谈吗-__________.很抱歉;他现在很忙..A. Sorry; he is busy at the moment.B. No; you can’t.C. Sorry; you can’t.D.I don’t know.Key: BBBCA51、--Why not join us in the game为什么不加入我们的游戏呢--__________.好的;我加入..A.OK I’m comingB. No; you do the sameC. Oh; that’s all rightD. Don’t mention it52、-Excuse me; could you tell me the way to the British Museum打搅;你能告诉我怎么去大不列颠博物馆吗-Sorry; I’m a stranger here.不好意思;我是外地人..-___________.还是谢谢你..A. Thanks; anywayB. I t doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem53、--I’m sorry. I lost the key.对不起;我的钥匙丢了..--__________.没关系A. Well; it’s OKB. No; it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong54、--_________你爸爸是从事什么工作的--He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理..A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now55、-How was your trip to London; Jane 简;你在伦敦的旅行如何啊-_________.哦;真的好极了A. Oh; wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by busKey: AAACA56、--Do you dance你喜欢跳舞吗--Yes; I do.是的;我喜欢..--___________你多久去跳一次舞呢 --Every weekend.每个周末A. how hard do you practiceB. how much do you pay for itC. how often do you go dancingD. how long do you practice it57、Would you like to go to the party with me你想跟我一起参加聚会吗___________.恐怕我不能去的..A I’m afraid soB No; I’m sorry notC I’m afraid notD It’s my pleasure58、-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请..-_________谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh; it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh; so slowly59、-May I see your tickets; please// 此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗__________.当然可以..A. No; they are mineB. No; you can’tC. SureD. Yes; you can60、-- ________你好吗--Very well; thank you. And you非常好;谢谢;你呢A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are youKey: CCCCD61、--Would you like some more coffee 你想来点咖啡吗--____________.不了;谢谢..A. Yes. I wouldB. No; I wouldn’tC. No; thank you.D. I’ve had enough.62、-You know; I have three kids now.你知道;我现在有三个孩子..-_________.太好了A. Oh; I’ve heard a lot about youB. That’s wonderfulC. You’ve really changed your hair styleD. Well; I gave up drinking 63、--Could I use your bike for a moment我可以用一会你的自行车吗--_________.可以的A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D.I have no idea.64、--Don’t watch TV too much onSundays.星期天不要一直看电视..--__________.是的;我不会A. Yes; I won’t.B. No; Iwill. C. No; I won’t. D. Yes; I do.65、--Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜--__________.对不起;我不吃海鲜..A. No; I can’t.B. Sorry; I can’t helpC. well; seafood don’t suit forD. Thanks; but I don’t like the seafoodKey: CBCCD66、 - How about going fishing去钓鱼怎么样- ________. I have no patience for that.很抱歉;我对钓鱼缺乏耐心..A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize67、-Are you getting a new flat this year 你今年有了套新房子啊-_________I can’t afford to pay my bills; let alone buy a new flat.你在开玩笑啊..我连付账单的钱都没有;更不要说买新房子了..A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good ideaD. Are you sure68、--Well done; Jim; You did very well in the high jump.干得好;Jim;你跳高跳的很不错..--__________.谢谢A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you69、--What can I do for you我有什么可以为你效劳的吗--__________.我想要一公斤梨..A.I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy.70、-Hey; Tom; what’s up嗨;汤姆;你在忙什么-___________.哦;没忙什么A. Yes; definitelyB. Oh; not much.C. What is happening in your lifeD. You are lucky.Key: BBCAB71、-Do you mind my smoking here你介意我在这吸烟吗-_________.是的;我介意A. No; thanksB. Yes; I doC. Yes; I’d rather notD. Good idea72、-Waiter服务员-________怎么-I can’t eat this.It’s too sweet.我吃不下这个;这个实在太甜了..A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon73、--Would you like to go skating with me 你想跟我去滑冰吗--_____________.是的;我很喜欢去..A. Yes; I think soB. No; thanksC. Yes; I’d love toD. I’m afraid not74、-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑-_________I’m not using it right now.行;拿去用吧;今晚我不用..A. Sure; go ahead.B.I don't know.C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares 75．-I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.我跟我叔叔过了很愉快的周末..-______ ___.哦;听到这个消息我很高兴..A Oh; that’s very nice of youB CertainlyC It’s a pleasureD Oh; I’m glad to hear that Key: BCCAD76.-I’m sorry for being late;Mr. Li.对不起;我迟到了..-_________.没关系A All rightB That’s rightC Not at allD Never mind77.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us今晚我们有个歌唱聚会;你想来吗 -_________.恐怕不行;因为我得参加一个重要会议..A I’m afraid not;because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not. I have no ideaC No; I can’tD That’s all set78.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样-_________太好了A Forget it.B Sorry; I likeMexican food. C That’s great D Glad you like it.79.-Excuese me; can I smoke here打搅下;我可以在这吸烟吗-_________.您最好别..A You mustn’tB NoC You’d better notD I’m sorry; you can 80.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐-_________如果你不介意;我想在这儿坐..A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B Sorry; I don’t like neither.C Certainly; why notD Yes; we like these two places. Key: DACCA81．-_________.祝贺你..-Thank you.谢谢A CongratulationsB CongratulationC CongratulateD To congratulate82.-Would you like some more rice你想再要一些米饭吗-_________; but I’m quite full.谢谢你的好意;我很饱了A That’s very kind of youB Certainly notC I need no moreD I like some83.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight今晚你可以加班吗-_________.我认为可以A I like itB I’ll do thatC I’d love toD I think so84.-I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow; I’m afraid.我明天不能修理你的录音机;我恐怕..-That’s OK;there’s_________.可以的;没问题A no problemB no wonderC no doubtD no worry85.-I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.我很抱歉没有参加您的生日聚会..-_________.We’ll get together later.不用介意A Go aheadB Don’t worryC That’s rightD Don’t mention itKey: AADAB86.-Thank you for helping me.谢谢你给我的帮助..-_________.别客气..A Don’t thank meB You are welcome to meC Not at all DI’m glad to do it87.-Will you please give me the note to him 你能帮我递个条子给他吗-_________.当然;我递给他..A Certainly; I’ll give it to himB No; please notC Sorry; I don’tD Yes; please do88.-Would you like another slice of Christmas cake你想再来一块生日蛋糕吗-_________I’m full.不用;谢谢;我饱了..A Yes; please.B No more; thanks.C Why notD Nothing more.89.-Must I take a taxi我必须坐出租车吗-No; you_________. You can take a car.不必..你可以坐我的车..A had better toB don’tC must notD don’t have to90.-So; _________this weekend; Kate那么;你这个周末做了什么;卡特-Oh; Diane and I went for a drive in the country.哦;戴安娜跟我在城里开车兜风..A what did you doB how well did you playC how good were youD when did you goKey: CABDA91.-WowThis is a marvelous room I’ve never known you’re so artistic.哇呜多么漂亮的房间啊;我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊-_________.谢谢你的赞扬A Great; I am very art-consciousB Don’t mention itC Thanks for your complimentsD It’s fine92.- _________你父母到巴黎呆了多久了-Well; they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.他们上星期三到那里的..呆了差不多一星期了..A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will yourparents go to Paris93．-Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐-_________.祝你也圣诞节快乐..A I hope soB ReallyC Thank youD The same to you94.-What is your eldest sister like你大姐长的怎么样-_________.她长的很高..A She is happyB She is illC She is tallD She is at home95.-Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.您可以把摇滚乐声音开小点吗我在准备明天的考试..-_________ 当然;很抱歉打搅到你..A It’s none of your business.B What are you doingC Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D No; I don’t think so.Key: CBDCC96.-Your dress is very beautiful. 你的衣服很漂亮-_________I bought it yesterday.谢谢;我昨天买的..A Oh; no.B Oh; reallyC Just so-so; I think.D Thank you.97.-Sorry; I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.抱歉;我没能参加那个聚会;我那天生病了-_________.没关系A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes; we’ll have another partyD No; the party wasn’t held98.-Would you mind changing seats with me你介意和我换个位置吗-_________.不介意..A Yes; you canB Of course; I like toC No; I don’t min dD Certainly; please do99. -How tall is your sister你妹妹有多高-_________ 她跟我一样高A She is not very well.B She is 28 years old.C She is very nice.D She is as tall as I am.100．-Thank you for your great dinner.I really enjoyed it.谢谢您的晚餐;我很享用..-_________you enjoyed it.我很高兴您喜欢A I’m so gladB I’m sorryC What a pityD SurprisinglyKey: DBCDA101. -I missed yesterday’s football final. 我错过了昨天的足球决赛..- _________真遗憾A It’s a good idea.B What a pityC Remember to bring it next time.D I’m glad to hear that.102.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗-_________.当然可以..给你..祝你旅途愉快..A Yes; you may borrowB Yes; go onC Sure; here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesn’t matter103.-What would you like to have; meat or fish 您想要来点什么;吃肉还是鱼-_________. 都行A Either will doB Yes; I like meatC Yes; I like fishD No; they are not my favorite104.-CongratulationsYou won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军..-_________. 谢谢你..A Yes; I beat the othersB No; no; I didn’t do it wellC Thank youD It’s pleasure105.-Oh; sorry to bother you. 哦;很抱歉打搅您..-_________.没关系..A That’s OkayB No; you can’tC That’s goodD Oh; I don’t knowKey: BCACA106.-Thank you so much for the coat you bought me.非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套..-_________.我很高兴你喜欢它..A No thanksB I’m gladyou like it C Please don’t sayso D No; it’s not so good107. - _________ 你从哪儿来-I’m from Mexico.我从墨西哥来..A Where are you from BHow do you come hereC What’s your name DHow far is it108.-Thank you for your nice gifts.谢谢你的漂亮礼物..-_________ 我很高兴你喜欢它..A I’d glad you like it.B No thanks.C It’s very kind of you.D I’m sorry to hear that.109.-Hi;Tom; how’s everything with you 你好;汤姆;近来都好吗-_________; and how are you还不错;你呢A Don’t mention itB Hm; not too badC ThanksD Pretty fast 110. -What’s your father do你爸爸是做什么工作的-_________.他是农民..A He is cleaning the streetB He is fortyC He is a farmerD He is all rightKey: BAABC111.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗-_________.我很高兴去;但今晚我很忙..A No; I already have plansB I’d love to;but I’m busy tonightC No; I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill;so I shouldn’t go out112.—Hello; may I speak to Mike 你好;我可以找下麦克吗--_________ 抱歉;他不在A Who are youB Sorry; he isn’t in.C Thank you very much.D Yes; here you are.113.-Marilyn; I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳;我恐怕现在不得不走了..-_________噢;那么早A That sounds wonderful.B Oh; so earlyC Not at all.D Good luck 114.-Thank God. It’s Friday again.A nice weekend感谢上帝今天又是星期五了;过个愉快的周末-_________.你也是..A Me tooB Yes; I’ll be free thenC That’s all rightD The same to you115．-Please help yourself to the fish.请随意吃点鱼..-_________谢谢;不过我不喜欢吃鱼..A. Thanks; but I don’t like the fish. B Sorry; I can’t help.C Well; fish don’t suit me.D No; I can’t.Key: BBBDA116.-Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.不要在咖啡店待的太久;现在是14：15了-_________.我看下;我们过30分钟走A I’ll think it overB I see. We have 30 minutes leftC That’s very kind of youD I’m afraid so117.-Mike;I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.麦克;我明天要去山上滑冰..-Oh; really _________噢;真的过的愉快..A Good luck.B Great.C Have a good time.D Congratulations118.-Excuese me; is there any grocery store around here打搅下;附近有杂货店吗-Yes; ________on Pine street .It’s not far from here.是的;在Pine街上有一家;离这不远..A you like itB there is oneC you’ll catch itD it’s warm and foggy119.-I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.我明天要参加我的入学考试..-________祝你好运气A Good luckB Cheers CCome on D Congratulations 120. –Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant为什么不去餐厅吃晚餐呢-________. It’s too expensive.我恐怕不行;那太贵了A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sureKey: BCBAC。
2011年电大网院继续教育 网络远程教育大学英语B统考 网考大学英语B
------------词汇的45 ------------------1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whomKEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked7．Mike is better than Peter swimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be D．could be9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat..A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount KEY:ABABC11．The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of12．Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．A．nor B．or C．but D．and13．The girl is of a film star．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone14．Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s．A．1ike B．with C．to D．as15．His salary as a driver is much higher than ．A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of a porterKEY:CABCD16．It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived．A．will start B．shall start C．start D．started17．these honors he received a sum of money．A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside18．Would you let to the park with my classmate，Mum?A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going19．Therefore, other things _______ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.A．is B．are C．being D．having20．I have been looking forward to from my parents.A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．hearingKEY:DCACD21．The manager will not us to use his car．A．have C．agree D．allow22．her and then try to copy what she does．A B．See C．Stare at D．Watch23．Will you me a favor，please?A．do B．make C．bring D．give24．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to the plan?—I think John and Peter will．A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set asideKEY:DDAAA26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs day．A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third27．The red flower goes from one to in the class．A．the other B．others C．another D．other28．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in29．There’s lots of fruit the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．A．in B．at C．under D．on30．How can he if he is not ?A．1isten; hearing B．hear; listening C．be listening; heard D．be hearing; listened toKEY:DCADB31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaur ant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss32．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus33．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．go34．the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between35．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing KEY:CBAAD36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare.A．avoid B．reject C．D．neglect37．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me.A．it B．which C．that D．what38．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing.A．to B．for C．with D．at39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone.A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place40．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurryKEY:ABCAC41．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A．customers B．supporters C．guests clients42．What is the train to Birmingham?A．fee C．fare D．cost43．You shouldn’t your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．was45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A．I have B．Have I C．I did D．Did IKEY:DCCCDWINDOWS1、请在考生文件夹下完成如下操作：（1）在考生文件夹下建立“图片2”文件夹；（2）在考生文件夹下查找所有的jpg文件，并将文件移动到“图片2”文件夹中；（3）将名为“2.jpg”文件设为只读文件。
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英译汉B资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。
通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。
大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。
根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。
1、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
5、He prefers coffee to tea.答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
6、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.答案：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
8、You'd better do that again.答案：你最好再做一遍。
9、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？12、How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？17、Would you mind closing the window for me?答案：能帮我关一下窗户吗？21、I feel satisfied with my life.答案：我对生活感到满意。
22、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？23、Who's going to answer the door?答案：谁去开门？29、China is the largest developing country in the world.答案：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
30、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
31、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
32、Trees need water to grow.答案：树木有水才能生长。
33、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？34、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
35、I have a pain in my back.答案：我的背疼。
36、He had a traffic accident last week.答案：他上星期出了一起交通事故。
37、He is always very active in student activities.答案：他在学生活动中一直非常积极。
38、We are from mainland China.答案：我们来自中国大陆。
39、The school management must be improved.答案：必须改进学校管理。
40、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案：我想明天买张月票。
41、Students can study by themselves through school network.答案：学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
42、He offered to help us with our work.答案：他主动帮助我们工作。
43、He is a worldwide famous scientist.答案：他是一位世界著名的科学家。
44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案：有件急事要你立即去做。
45、Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 答案：我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。
46、This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.答案：这双鞋花了我260元钱。
47、The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 答案：这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
48、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 答案：一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。
49、I don't know who broke the window.答案：我不知道谁打破了窗户。
50、I'll have to try using the search engines.答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。
51、Did you get that E-mail from me?答案：你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?52、Let's try something different.答案：让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。
53、The more I study, the less I seem to learn.答案：我读的书越多，好象学到的东西越少。
54、It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.答案：学习一门外语需要很多时间。
55、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.答案：他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。
56、What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?答案：你喜欢喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶水？57、Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.答案：简在上月底就移居纽约了。
58、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.答案：这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。
59、You are clever enough to pass the exam.答案：你很聪明，能通过考试。
60、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.答案：由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。
61、You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.答案：趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。
62、We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.答案：我们大约误点十五分钟。
63、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.答案：好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。
64、Once all the information is completed, you sign here.答案：所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。
65、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.答案：我需要买一些50美分的邮票。
66、This TV channel has too many commercials.答案：这个电视台频道广告太多了。
67、Why, do you want me to change the channel?答案：怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？68、I came here at least once a month.答案：我一个月至少来这里一次。
69、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.答案：我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。
70、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.答案：我不想花五美元买一瓶水。
71、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 答案：当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
72、I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 答案：我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。
73、He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。
74、He had to leave early yesterday.答案：昨天他不得不早些离开。
75、He stopped to smoke.答案：他停下来，开始吸烟。
76、I came back because of the rain.答案：因为下雨我就回来了。
77、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.答案：我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。
78、We should make best use of time.答案：我们要充分利用时间。
79、Can you express yourself clearly in English?答案：你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？80、I'll try not to take up too much of your time.答案：我尽量不占用你太多的时间。
81、We are short of time and money.答案：我资金和时间都缺。
82、It's never too late to learn.答案：活到老，学到老。
83、Try hard or you'll fail the test.答案：努力地，否则你考试及不了格。