七年级英语七选五阅读-答案和解析

2月8号(1)

文章大意：本文介绍了中国学生睡眠不足的原因并给了一些解决这个问题的建议

文章结构：议论文提出问题——问题产生的原因——解决问题的建议（议论文也是中考七选五常选的体裁之一，这类题大家练得还比较少，所以要吃透议论文七选五的解题技巧）

In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1.____B_____ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2.____F_____. They are not careful enough while they do their homework. 3.____E_____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by bike. 4._____D____.

Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5.____C_____, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

解析：

第一题：句子后面的because暗示我们这里有一个因果关系与“因为他们有很多作业要写”构成因果

关系的只有B选项，且B选项加上去与第一句话的内容相关。

第二题：第二题出错的同学最多，注意第二题后面的句子主语是they，而这个They明显指的是“学

生”，所以第二题的主语应该是“学生”。第二题后面的句子讲“他们写作业的时候不认真”

是说学生做得不好的方面，那前面应该也是讲学生做得不好的方面，综合这两个原因，这题

选F最好。

第三题：第三题后面的句子主语又变成了“some students”，而前面句子的主语是they，很明显第三题的内容是属于前面的，即第三题讲的内容还是与they有关。前面讲“一些学生不懂得

珍惜时间，他们写作业的时候不够认真”，那会导致什么结果呢，这与文章主题“中国学生

睡眠时间不足”有什么关系呢？这样一想很容易选出E。

第四题：第一段都是在解释“中国学生睡眠不足的原因”，共有三个原因，第一是因为作业多，第二是不懂珍惜时间，第三是因为要起得很早赶公交车或者骑车上学。那为什么要早起呢？与之

相关的只有D选项了。

第五题：第二段都是提解决问题的建议，第五题前后的主语都是we，可以通过主语快速锁定答案C。

再看句子的内容也是相关的，故能确定答案C。

(2)

The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1. ____A_____ (“Other people don’t.”表明后面的情况与“喜欢loud music相反，刚好与A项照应”

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.

2. ____C_____ （前面讲世界杯很受欢迎，与之相关的只有C选项）

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _____E____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice. （第三题前面句子的主语是名词some people, 后面也是名词some people，所以第三题应该是属于前面的句子，some people 第二次出现会用they代替，且与不喜欢吃肉有关的是E，注意句子结构上的一致性）

4. ____B____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright(明亮的) colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors. (这题在段落开头，是一个段落主题句，这个段落主要讲颜色，与之相关的只有B)

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like