英国历史与文化 (公选课)试卷及答案
英国历史与文化 (公选课)试卷及答案
英国历史与文化（公选课）试卷（开卷）2010-2011第二学期第一部分回答问题25%Answer the following questions:1. What is the role of the Monarch in British government?Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom.In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.In all these roles The Sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.2. What do you know about state schools and ‘public schools’ in the U.K.?About 90 percent of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. These take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district.Many of Britain…s public schools are private-run and long-established and have gained a reputation for their high academic standards，as well as their exclusiveness and snobbery.3.What are the major functions of the Parliament?The main functions of Parliament are: (1) to pass laws; (2) to provide, by voting for taxation, the means of carrying on the work of government; (3) to examine government Policy and administrations, including proposal for expenditure; and (4) to debate the major issues of the day.4. What is the most important established church in Britain?It is the Church of England.5. How much do you know about BBC?The British Broadcasting company (English: Broadcasting Corporation), abbreviation is, is a British BBC funded by the government but the independent operation of public media, has long been considered the most respected global one of the media. In a long time, the BBC has monopolized British television and radio. In 1955 the itv and founded in 1973, before British independent radio stations all over Britain BBC has been the only television, radio broadcasting company. Today is a global except in BBC with high visibility of the media, and also provides all kinds of other services, including books, newspapers and magazines, English teaching, a symphony orchestra and the Internet news service.二．解释短语Explain the following terms:25%1.The United KingdomBritish full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom, the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain is located in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain is the world's first industrialised countries is a culturally diverse and opening-up thoughts of society. Capital London is Europe's largest and most international characteristic city.2. “Shadow Cabinet”The Shadow Cabinet is a team of fictional superheroes created by Milestone Comics and published by DC Comics. They first appeared in Shadow Cabinet #0 (January 1994), and were created by Dwayne McDuffie, Robert L. Washington III and John Paul Leon. Almost all of the original run, issues #4-11 and #13-17, were written by Matt Wayne.3. Compulsory educationCompulsory education is according to legal provision, school-age children and adolescents have to accept, the state, society, families of national education must be guaranteed. Its essence is national in accordance with legal provisions for school-age children and adolescents particular fixed number of year of the implementation of the education system of the force. Compulsory education say again forced education and free compulsory education. Compulsory education have mandatory, free sex, universality characteristic. Our obligations prescribed in the compulsory education law education of schooling for nine years, this stipulation conforms to China's national conditions, is adequate.4. Constitutional MonarchyA constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolutemonarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution. Most constitutional monarchies have a parliamentary system (Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom) in which the monarch is the head of state, but a directly- or indirectly-elected prime minister is head of government. Although contemporary constitutional monarchies mostly are representative, parliamentary systems, or constitutional democratic monarchies,[citation needed] they have co-existed with fascist andquasi-fascist constitutions (Italy, Spain) and with military dictatorships.5. Boxing DayBoxing Day is a bank and public holiday commonly occurring on 26 December. It is observed in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ghana, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Greenland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Nigeria, Kenya, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Jamaica and other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population. In South Africa this public holiday is now known as the Day of Goodwill. Though it is not an official holiday in the United States, the term "Boxing Day" is used by some Americans, particularly those that live near the Canada –United States border. In Canada, Boxing Day is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.[1][2] It is not an official holiday in Quebec or British Columbia.第三部分：Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:50%1. Which of the following book is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? AA. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. King LearD. Morte D‟Arthur.2. which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the Modern Development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalismB. The RenaissanceC. The Religious ReformationD. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church3. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of London?A. The cultural centre. DB. Business centreC. The financial centre.D. the sports centre.4. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons. AB. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.5. Which is the largest city in Scotland? CA. Cardiff.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow.D. Manchester6. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of the British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy in the world.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.7. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? AA. James IB. James IIC. Charles I.D. Charles II.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? BA. James II.B. William of OrangeC. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.9.Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? BA. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The UK Citizens above the age of 18.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.10.By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? DA. The house of Commons.B. The house of Lords.C. The two major parties.D. The Prime Minister.11. The long poem ___C__ in Anglo-Saxon perio d was termed England‟snational epic.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Paradise LostC. The Song of BeowulfD. The Fairy Queen12. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D_.A. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio AmantisD. The Canterbury Tales13. ___A____ is regarded as the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. John MiltonD. D. Wordsworth14. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. AA. 14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th15.Shakespeare‟s greate st tragedies are ___A____.A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC. Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD. Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth16. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” is the line of oneof Shakespeare‟s___D_A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets8.17. The 18th century England is known as the ____C__ in the history.A. RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism.18. The greatest of Scottish poets was ____A__.A. Robert BurnsB. George CrableC. O. GoldsmithD. Thomas Gray19. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ___B____, who criticizedthe bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. Charlotte BronteD. Emily Dickinson20. The longest river in Britain is ___C__.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames21.Which part of Britain is always fighting____D___?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland22. The first inhabitants in Britain were __C___.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons23. British Recorded history began with __A___.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion24. Christmas Day in __B__, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106025.___A__ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with adivorced Ame was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII。
(完整)英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案,推荐文档
考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.A.God’sB.Satan’sC.Adam’sD.Eve’s8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.edyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”?A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’ writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writings24.The Pilgrim’s progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.26.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point for each)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’)1. These lines are taken fr om a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’)3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’)(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others, but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’)1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’)2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’)V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of the following topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’)2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’)200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQues tions(10’)1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’)2. aabb ccdd (1’)3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’)(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’)2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)A. Charlotte’s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.B. All ber heroines’ highest joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.C. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What j ane Aasten tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。
英国文学史及选读试题及答案
英国文学史及选读试题Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（1′×20=20分）1.______ was respected as “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.A.William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. John MiltonD.John Donne2.In terms of influence upon England, ____ brought French civilization and French language to England.A. Anglo-SaxonsB. RomansC. Anglo-NormansD. Teutons3. According to Thomas More, “it was a time when sheep devoured men”. It refers to____.A. IndustrializationB. Religious ReformationC. Commercial ExpansionD. Enclosure Movement4. It was ____who introduced sonnet into English literature.A. Thomas WyattB. William ShakespeareC. Edmund SpenserD. Philip Sidney5. Which of the following is NOT Shakespeare’s tragedies?A. HamletB. King LearC. The Merchant of VeniceD. Othello6. In 1649 ____ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.A.James IB. Henry VIIIC. Elizabeth ID. Charles I7. Which comment on John Donne is wrong?A. He is the leading figure of metaphysical poetry.B. His poetry is characterized by mysticism and peculiar conceit.C. John Donne usually employs traditional and regular poetic form.D. His attitudes toward love are both positive and negative.8. Friday in The Adventuous of Robinson Crosue can be termed as EXCEPT____.A. a kind-hearted personB. a person with colonial mindC. a smart personD. a friendly person9. Thomas Gray is the representative of _____.A. SentimentalismB. Pre-RomanticismC. RomanticismD. English Renaissance10. William Blake’s ____is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world,though not without its evils and sufferings.A.Poetical SketchesB. The Book of ThelC. Songs of ExperienceD. Songs of Innocence11. ____, the national peasant poet in Scotland, and his poem____ shows his passionate love for his Beloved.A.William Blake, LodonB. William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC. Robert Burns, A Red, Red RoseD. Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne12. English Romanticism begins with____ and ends with____.A. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, John Keats’s deathB. French Revolution, Walter Scott’s deathC. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Walter Scott’s deathD. Industrialization, John Keats’s death13. ____ are named as Lake Poets and Escapist Romanticists.A. Wordsworth, Shelley and KeatsB. Wordsworth, Byron and ShelleyC. Wordsworth, Coleridge and ShelleyD. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey14. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. Romantic literature is decidely an age of poetry.B. Dramma was fully developed during the Romantic period.C. The general feature is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeoise society.D. Romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.Personified nature plays animportant role in the pages of their works.15. ____ was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction.A.Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Charles DickensD. Jane Austen16. King ____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, which is knownas Religious Reformation.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Mary ID.Elizabetha I17. ____ was honored as Poet Laureate.A. ByronB. P. B ShelleyC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth18. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is based on the story of ____.A. Greek MythologyB. Roman MythologyC. Old TestamentD. New Testament19. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties_____A. the Whigs and the ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives20.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by __.A. William WordsworthB. P. B. ShelleyC. George ByronD. John KeatsⅡ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chinese into English) （1′×10=10分）1．iambic pentameter 2. heroic couplet 3. antagonist 4. soliloquy 5. sonnet6. 无韵体诗7. 民谣8. 伏笔, 铺垫9. 诗节10. 清教主义III. Identify the author and title of the literary work (2′×5=10分)1.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.2.Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.3.All is not lost: the unconquerable will,And study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield:And what is else not to be overcome?4. Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will love thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.5. And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodilsIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance) (5′×4=20分)1. English Renaissance2. English Enlightenment3. Pre-Romanticism4. Metaphysical PoetryV. Interpreting the following texts(20′×2=40分)Text 1The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. (stanza 1)The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn,The swallow twittering from the straw-bulit shed,The cock’s shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. (stanza 5)Questions:1.Identify the author and the title of this poem (2分)2.Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved) (3分)3.Explain the underlined words (4分)4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it? (3分)5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples. (6分)6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poem (2分)Text 2I wander through each chartered street,Near where the chartered Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.In every cry of every man,In every infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forged manacles I hear.How the chimney-sweeper's cryEvery blackening church appals;And the hapless soldier's sighRuns in blood down palace walls.Questions:1.Explain the underlined words. (5分)2.Identify the poetic form (3分)3.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines? (4分)4.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”? (4分)5.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”. (4分)英国文学史及作品选读（模拟试题一）参考答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1.__B__2.___C_3.__D__4.__A__5.__C___6.__D__7.__C__8.__B__9.__A__ 10.__D___11.__C__ 12.__C__ 13.__D__ 14.__B__ 15.__D__16.__B__ 17.__D__ 18.__C__ 19.__A__ 20.__B__Ⅱ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chineseinto English)1.抑扬格五音步2. 英雄双韵体3.反面人物4.独白5.十四行6.blank verse7.ballads8.foreshadowing9. stanza 10. PuritanismIII. Identify the author and title of the literary work1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 182. Francis Bacon Of Studies3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose5.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance)1.English RenaissanceIt sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It made its appearance in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. It means the rebirth of Greek and Roman culture. Two features are striking of this movement. The one is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. Another one is the keen interest in the activities of humanity. Humanism is the key-note of Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English Reanaissance.2. English EnlightenmentThe 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as theEnlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempt to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people. English enlighteners differed in some way from those of France “cleared the minds of men for the coming revolution,”the English enlighteners set no revolutionary aims before them.They stove to bring it to an end by clearing away the feudal ideas with the bourgeois ideology. The representatives are Joseph Addison, Richard Steele (essayists), Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (novelists), and Alexander Pope (poet).3. Pre-RomanticismIn the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival.It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewed interest in medieval literature. In England, this movement showed itself in the trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry. William Blake and Robert Burns are the representatives.4. Metaphysical PoetryMetaphysical Poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets try to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. They are characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school.”V. Interpreting the following textsText 11.Thomas Gray Elergy Written in a Country Churchyard2. Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved)ˇThe `cur/ˇfew `tolls/ ˇthe `knell/ ˇof `par/ˇting `day,/ aThe lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, bThe plowman homeward plods his weary way, aAnd leaves the world to darkness and to me. bIt is written in iambic pentameter, rhymed abab3. Explain the underlined wordsCurfew: evening bell lea: meadow plods: walks with heavy steps lowly bed: grave4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it?Tone: gloomy and melancony through imagery, long vowels and diphthongs5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples.Visual image: strw-built shedAuditory image: cock’s clarion, echoing hornTactile image: breezy call6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poemTransferred epithet and EuphemismText 26.Explain the underlined words.Chartered: possessed as the private property marks; signs ban: ProhibitionAppals: shocks hapless: unfortunate7.Identify the poetic formIt is written in iambic tetrameter, rhymed abab.ˇI `wan/ˇder `through/ ˇeach `char/ˇtered `street,/ˇNear `where/ˇthe `char/ˇtered `Thames/ ˇdoes `flow/8.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines?Parallelism and repetition every is repeated five times in stanza 29.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”?chartered street and chartered Thames show the outlook of English bourgeoisie, their extreme greedMind-forged manacles mean that people under political white terror, they are bonded physically and mentally. They have no freedom in their mind.10.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”.Chimney-sweeper: to expose the hypocrisy of the churchSolider’s sigh: they are forced to fight for their country, but their blood runs along the palace wall.The war is full of cruelty. So they give the sigh。
英美国家历史与文化答案精修订
英美国家历史与文化答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#Chapter 1 Land and History1.Choose the most appropriate answer to each question or statement.(5 pointsfor each)1)The following figures were often considered the founding fathersof the American Republic EXCEPT__C_.A.George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Roger WilliamsD. JohnAdams2)The following were some of the characteristics of PuritanismEXCEPT_A_.A. Manifest destinyB. Religious freedomC. Intolerant moralismD. Separation of state andchurch3)The 1920s was associated with the following EXCEPT__D.A. Silent moviesB. Ku Klux KlanC. ProhibitionD. Television4)Clinton was the second US president to be impeached by the Houseof Representatives, but retired in the_A_.A. The SenateB.the Supreme CourtC. The Department of JusticeD.The Federal Reserve5)Which of the following did not take place in the Nixonadministration BA. VietnamizationB. Cuban Missile CrisisC. Watergate ScandalD. Re-establishing US with China.2.Match the US president with the event that took place in his presidency. (5points for each)1)Abraham Lincoln e a. New Deal2)Franklin D. Roosevelt. a b. Rapid development in ITIndustry3)John F. Kennedy d c. Watergate Scandal4)Richard Nixon c d. Cuban Missile Crisis5)Bill Clinton b e. Civil War3.Translate the English passage into Chinese.When an American says that he loves his country, he means not onlythat he loves the New England hills, the prairies glistening in thesun, the wide and rising plains, the great mountains, and the sea. Hemeans that he loves an inner air, an inner light in which freedomlives and in which a man can draw the breath of self-respect.当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国，他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的山丘，阳光下熠熠生辉的草原，宽阔无边际的平原，巍峨的高山和一望无际的大海。
(大国历史练习题2)英国史专项练习题含详细解答
（大国历史练习题2）英国史专项练习题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．(2018·浙江杭州高二第二学期期末·18)自英国“脱欧”全民公投的结果公布后，英国人在谷歌上搜索“欧盟”这一关键词，排名第二的问题令人大跌眼镜：“欧盟是什么？”有专家说，这从一定程度上折射了“雅典式民主”的弊端，这里所指的“雅典式民主的弊端”主要体现在()A．滥用误用国家权力 B．雅典公民的素质普遍较低C．民主范围比较狭隘 D．公民大会是最高权力机关2．(2018·浙江金华十校高一第二学期期末·21)文艺复兴期间，有一位代表人物的作品以“歌颂人间的仁爱和友谊，提升人性的高尚与尊严”为主旨，该人物是()A．但丁 B．薄伽丘 C．莎士比亚 D．彼特拉克3．(2018·浙江温州“十五校联合体”高二下学期期末·29)【加试题】洛克说，在母猎捕野兔时，谁花费劳动去发现和追赶它，使它脱离原来共有的自然状态，那么，它就成为他的财产。
人们联合成国家和置身于政府之下，其重大的和主要的目的，就在于保护他们的私有财产。
洛克的以上思想()①体现了他对英国革命成果的辩护②渗透了自然权利学说和社会契约论③代表了英国工业无产阶级的利益④指出了私有财产制是不平等的根源A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④4．(2019·浙江名校协作体高三9月联考·18)17世纪下半期，因为茶叶价格的昂贵以及输入英国的茶叶数量小等因素，饮茶在英国并不流行，茶只是英国上层社会追逐的时尚品。
到18世纪上半期，饮茶在英国仍不甚流行。
但到18世纪中后期饮茶开始在英国盛行，饮茶风俗遍及城乡各个阶层。
突出表现为茶叶进口量的大增，茶叶走私的活跃和当地茶具制造业的兴起等。
这些变化表明()A．世界市场逐步形成 B．中国自然经济解体C．价格革命来势汹汹 D．国际劳动分工格局确立5．(2018·浙江名校协作体3月联考·19)蒙克莱斯钦在《贸易的经济政策》中写道：“第一个说金钱是战争之本的人说到了点子上，因为尽管金钱不是唯一的因素，优秀的战士也是绝对必需，然而几个世纪的经验告诉我们，金钱总是主要的。
英国国情：英国历史文化答案
A p p e n d i x3K e y s t o t h eE x e r c i s e sU n i t1T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)i n s e a r c ho f (2)p o u r i n g i n t o (3)t a k e p o s s e s s i o no f (4)h a n d f u l (5)a c c u s t o m (6)a p p r o v e o f(7)a p p o i n t e d(8)o w e...t o(9)f i e r c e(10)r e c o r d e d 2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n (2)f r o m (3)i n (4)t o(5)o n(6)i n(7)o f(8)o fT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)D (7)CT e x t C1.R e a dT e x t C q u i c k l y a n da n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s.(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)BT e x t E1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t E.(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)D (6)C (7)CU n i t2T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)F(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r o m p t (2)d i s t u r b (3)i n p l a c e o f (4)s c o r n (5)u n d e r t h e c o mm a n do f (6)i n e x c h a n g e f o r(7)a p p l y(8)b r i b e d(9)c e r e m o n i a l(10)c o n q u e s t2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o n,a m o n g (2)a m o n g (3)w i t h (4)u p(5)t o(6)w i t h(7)o n(8)f o rU n i t3B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.D o y o uk n o ws t i l l r e m e m b e r t h e s t o r i e s a b o u t t h o s eN o r m a nk i n g s?F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s b a s e do nw h a t y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i nU n i t2.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)BT e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F(6)F(7)T(8)F(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)o b e d i e n c e (2)g l o r i e s (3)w i c k e d (4)i n t h eh a n d s o f (5)c o n f u s i o n(6)a c c u s e d(7)o f f e n s e(8)s p o i l e d(9)b e i m p r i s o n e d(10)a n n o y a n c e2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d.(1)i n (2)f o r (3)w i t h (4)u p,i n t o (5)o f,o f(6)o n(7)t o(8)f o r(9)B y(10)o nT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)C (6)BT e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)C (5)C (6)D (7)AU n i t4B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s i n t h e l i s t o f E n g l a n dm o n a r c h s b e l o wa n d c h o o s e o n e o f t h e mt o g i v e a p r e s e n t a t i o n a-b o u t h i s l i f e a n d p o l ic i e s.K i n g H e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;S o no fH e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;K i n g J o h no fE n g l a n d(J o h nL a c k l a n d),S o no fH e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;b r o t h e r o f i s s u e l e s sR i c h a r d I o f E n g l a n d;S o no f J o h no fE n g l a n d;E d w a r d I o fE n g l a n d(E d w a r dL o n g s h a n k s).T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)T(6)T(7)T(8)T(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)r e m i n d s...o f (2)r e s i s t (3)k e p tw i t h i n r e a s o n a b l e b o u n d s (4)a p p r o v a l(5)i sm o r e c o n c e r n e dw i t h(6)s e t...a n e x a m p l e o f(7)T ob e g i nw i t h(8)p o s t s(9)t a k e s s i d e s i n(10)y i e l d t o2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)f r o m (2)a s (3)t o (4)o n,f o r (5)w i t h i n(6)u p,w i t h,i n(7)i n t o(8)d o w n(9)o f,u n d e r,b y(10)a t,u n d e rC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.S o l oW o r k:T h e M a g n a C a r t aF i l l i n t h e b l a n k s i n t h e t e x t b e l o ww i t h t h ew o r d s i n t h e b o x.p o w e r,L a t i n,M e d i e v a l,s e a l, b a r o n s,t a x e s,m i l i t a r y,C h u r c h,u n p o p u l a r i t y,M a g n a,t r i a l,u n f a i r,E n g l a n d,C o n s t i t u t i o n,B i l l,g o v e r n m e n tU n i t5T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)F (7)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)d e s e r t e d (2)I n a d d i t i o n (3)l e g i t i m a t e (4)c o n c e s s i o n s (5)p r o h i b i t(6)e x e m p t(7)c o m p e l l e d(8)s u s t a i n s(9)i n i t i a l(10)i n f a i l u r e2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e r i g h tw o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t sw i t h t h e i r p r o p e r f o r m s. (1)c l a i m s (2)w e r e s p o i l e d (3)s t i r (4)s t r e t c h e d (5)h a s b e e n s t r i c k e nw i t h3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)o v e r (3)o n,f o r (4)I n,i n,u n d e r,i n (5)o f,o n(6)u p(7)o f(8)I n(9)i n(10)o nT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g T e x t C.(1)A (2)C (3)CT e x tD2.T e l l w h e t h e r t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)FT e x t E1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t E.(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D (6)C (7)BU n i t6T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.F i l l i n e a c hb l a n kw i t h t h ew o r d t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e f o l l o w i n gp a s s a g e.(1)o p p o s i n g (2)e m b l e m (3)r e i g n (4)D i s c o n t e n t (5)c l a i m e d(6)c o r r u p t(7)m e n t a l(8)m e d i e v a l(9)b a t t l e f i e l d(10)d y n a s t yL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)i n s a n i t y (2)c o n s e q u e n c e s (3)r e s t o r e d (4)s u r r e n d e r e d (5)r e c o v e r(6)a b o u t o f(7)h e r e d i t a r y(8)p l u n g e d i n t o(9)c o n f i s c a t e d(10)r e i g n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)i n s a n e (2)h e r e d i t y (3)s u r r e n d e r (4)r e c o v e r y(5)i m p r i s o n m e n t(6)m y s t e r y3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o n,b y,f o r,f o r (2)u n t i l,t o,b e t w e e n,a f t e r (3)o f (4)a g a i n s t,w i t h (5)o n,t o (6)a t,w i t h o u t(7)f r o m(8)i n(9)i n t o(10)i nC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.C o m p a r i s o na n dC o n t r a s tT e x t B2.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)TU n i t7T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)F (6)F (7)T (8)F (9)F (10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)l e t a l o n e (2)b e o n g o o d t e r m sw i t h (3)b u l k (4)a c c u m u l a t e d (5)u s h e r e d i n(6)d i f f e r e d f r o m(7)a r ev u l n e r a b l e t o(8)a s c e n d e d(9)c o n s o l i d a t e(10)r e d u c e d...t o2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)a c c u m u l a t i o n (2)a s c e n d i n g (3)t h r e a t e n e d (4)v u l n e r a b i l i t y (5)u n p o p u l a r3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)i n (3)i n (4)a s,f r o m,i n (5)o n,f o r (6)o v e r,o f f(7)i n,f o r(8)o n,w i t h(9)t h r o u g h o u t,o n(10)a g a i n s t,o n,t oT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)D (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)D (7)AT e x t E2.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)FU n i t8B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.S h a r e y o u r k n o w l e d g ew i t h y o u r c l a s s m a t e s.(1)W h a t d o y o u k n o wa b o u t E l i z a b e t h I,Q u e e n o f E n g l a n d?F i l l i n t h em i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e f o l-l o w i n g b o x.(3)W i l l i a mS h a k e s p e a r e i s a h o u s e h o l dn a m e.C a n y o un a m e s o m e o f h i sm a s t e r p i e c e s?F o r r e f e r e n c eT e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)F (6)T (7)F (8)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)a s t u t e (2)p r e s t i g e (3)s t i f l e (4)i s a t t r i b u t a b l e t o (5)r a n g i n g...f r o m (6)u n p r e c e d e n t e d(7)d i v e r s e(8)f o s t e r s(9)e n d e a v o r(10)I n t h ew a k e o f 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)e m e r g e d (2)a t t r i b u t e s (3)a s s u m p t i o n (4)r a n g i n g (5)a t t r i b u t a b l e (6)a u d a c i t y(7)p r e s t i g i o u s(8)f o s t e r e d(9)e n d e a v o r s(10)s t i f l i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)w i t h(2)i n(3)I n,f o r(4)f r o m,t o(5)i n t o(6)o f(7)f r o m,t o,i n t o(8)a s,i n,u n t i lC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1T e x t B1.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)TT e x t C2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t hw o r d s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e a b o v e.m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g i e s,a c t i v i t i e s,e v e n t s,m u s i c,d r a m a,m u s i c a l l i t e r a c y,t h e r i n g i n g o f c h u r c hb e l l s, d r a m a,e n t e r t a i n m e n t,t h e a t e r,S h a k e s p e a r e’s,p l a y s,l i t e r a t u r e,d r a m a,S p o r t s,f e a s t s,f e s t i v a l s, E a s t e r,c r e a t i v e,l e i s u r eT e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)D (5)AU n i t9T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F(6)F(7)T(8)T(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)c r o p u p (2)a r o u n d t h e c o r n e r (3)d e p a r t e d f o r (4)e m i n e n t (5)d i s p o s s e s s e d (6)b e t o l e r a n t o f(7)p r o c e e d e d(8)i n f a m o u s(9)s t r a i n e d(10)a d h e r e n t s2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)d i s c o v e r y (2)a c c e s s i o n (3)d e p a r t u r e (4)o p p r e s s i o n (5)s t i r r i n g(6)i n d u s t r i a l(7)p r o s p e r o u s(8)c o n s e r v a t i v e(9)c o n s t i t u t i o n a l(10)f e u d a l i s m3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o f,t o (2)b y,u p (3)a r o u n d (4)u p (5)t o(6)o f(7)u p(8)a g a i n s t,w i t h o u t(9)f o r(10)i n,f o rT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)A (6)CT e x t C1.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B (6)D (7)D (8)AU n i t10T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)F (5)T(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)T(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p l a c e s e v e r e s t r a i no n (2)i n h e r i t e d (3)w a r do f f (4)a r e c o n f r o n t e dw i t h (5)p r o c l a i m e d (6)n o m i n a t e(7)s u p p r e s s i n g(8)a f t e r m a t h(9)e n d e a v o r(10)p r o v o k e 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)e x p a n s i o n (2)r e q u i r e m e n t s (3)i n d e p e n d e n t (4)a n x i e t y (5)p e r m a n e n t l y (6)i n s t a b i l i t y(7)c o n s i d e r a b l e(8)e s s e n t i a l l y(9)u l t i m a t e l y(10)r a m b l i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n (2)w i t h (3)f r o m (4)u p (5)i n(6)f o r(7)o n(8)b y(9)a g a i n s t(10)t oC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.C l o z eA c t i v i t yB e l o wi s ab r i e f s u m m a r y o f t h e S e v e nY e a r s’W a r.P l e a s e u s e t h ew o r d s i n t h e b o x t o f i l l i n t h e b l a n k si n t h e s u m m a r y.1.w a r2.B r i t a i n3.f i g h t i n g4.E u r o p e5.E a s t6.N o r t hA m e r i c a7.b a t t l e s8.W a s h i n g t o n9.P e n n s y l v a n i a10.F r e n c h11.F o r t12.D i e d13.176314.t a x e s15.R e v o l u t i o nT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)D (2)D (3)D (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)B (8)CU n i t11T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r i n c i p a l (2)p r e d o m i n a n t l y (3)g i v e n r i s e t o (4)r e l i a b l e (5)p l u n d e r e d (6)a m a s s(7)e x t e r n a l(8)e n a b l e(9)a c c e l e r a t e d(10)u n d e r g o i n g2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)c a p i t a l i s t(2)g r e e d y(3)m e n t a l i t y(4)n o t o r i o u s(5)e n l a r g e d(6)s i m u l t a n e o u s l y(7)g r o w i n g(8)i n v i t i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)t o (2)i n (3)o f,t o (4)i n (5)f o r (6)o n (7)w i t h (8)i nT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.1.(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)D (6)D (7)C (8)BU n i t12T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)T (3)T (4)T (5)T(6)T(7)T(8)F(9)T(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r e c u r s o r (2)e n r o l l e d (3)f r e n z y (4)p e r m e a t e s (5)j u s t i f y (6)p r e s s e d...t o(7)i m p e r a t i v e(8)m a n i f e s t e d(9)b e d e s c e n d e d f r o m(10)p o s t e r i t y 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)a r t i s t i c (2)e x p a n s i o n (3)e m e r g e n c e (4)p r o d u c t i v i t y (5)e x p o s u r e (6)f a t h e r l e s s(7)u n s p o i l t(8)e n r o l l m e n t(9)m a n i f e s t a t i o n(10)d i s h o n e s t y 3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)W i t h o u t (2)i n (3)a t (4)i n (5)f r o m(6)i n(7)t o(8)f o r(9)t o(10)b yT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)D (6)D (7)A (8)DU n i t13T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T (7)T (8)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p r e s s i o n s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p p r o p r i a t ef o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)k e p t o u t o f (2)s o l o n g a s (3)t o o kn o a c c o u n t o f(4)T h e r e s t o f(5)w a s a n x i o u s t o(6)t o o kn o p a r t i n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)t h r e a t e n i n g (2)f a i t h f u l (3)s y m p a t h e t i c (4)s c o r n f u l(5)m u d d y(6)p u r p o s e f u l(7)r e l i e v e(8)d i v i s i o n3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n t o (2)u n d e r,a f t e r (3)i n (4)w i t h (5)a t(6)o n(7)f o r(8)i n(9)i n(10)i n t oT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s b a s e do n t h e i n f o r m a t i o n i nT e x t B.(1)D (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)A (6)D (7)DT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)B (2)D (3)D2.Q u e s t i o n s f o r d i s c u s s i o no r r e f l e c t i o n.(1)H ew a s e a s i l y b o r e d a n d l o o k e d f o r t h i n g s t ok e e p h i s i n t e r e s t.(2)H ew a s p r o c l a i m e d a h e r o,a n d t h a t g a v eh i me x p o s u r e a n dn a m e r e c o g n i t i o n.(3)H e j u m p e d f r o m p a r t y t o p a r t y b a s e do n t h e i d e a s b e i n gp r o m o t e d.(4)H eh a d t h e n a v y m o b i l i z e db e f o r ew a rw a s d e c l a r e d s o t h a t t h e y w e r e a l r e a d y o n t h em o v ew h e n i tw a s.(5)H ew a s o u t o f o f f i c e,a n dm e m b e r s o f o t h e r p a r t i e s d i dn o tw a n t t o a s s o c i a t ew i t hh i m.(6)A n y o f t h ef o l l o w i n g:h i s a t t e n t i o nt od e t a i l,h i s r a we n e r g y,i n t e n s e p a t r i o t i s m,l o n gy e a r so fp r e p a r a t i o n,a n d a d e d i c a t i o n t od e f e a t i n g H i t l e rm a d eh i mt h em a no f t h eh o u r.U n i t14T e x tAL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)m a n a g e d (2)a r e i n c l i n e d t o (3)a f f o r d (4)i n f o r m...o f(5)m o d e r a t e(6)o b j e c t e d t o(7)c o n s c i o u s n e s s(8)s u s p i c i o u s o f2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)o r d e r l y (2)u n f a s h i o n a b l e (3)i n c l i n a t i o n (4)c h e e r f u l (5)h a r m l e s s (6)s u s p i c i o u s(7)i n f l u e n t i a l(8)l o o s e n e d(9)c o n s c i o u s n e s s(10)a n x i e t y3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o f (2)t o (3)f o r (4)f o r (5)I n(6)t o(7)u p(8)i n,a s(9)o f(10)I nT e x t B1.Q u e s t i o n s f o r d i s c u s s i o no r r e f l e c t i o n.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)AT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)D (5)C (6)B2.D i s c u s s t h e f o l l o w i n g w i t h y o u r p a r t n e r s.(1)P o s s i b l e a n s w e r:S h ew a s c a l l e d M r s.T h a t c h e r,M i l kS n a t c h e r”w h e n s h eh a d t o c u t t h e b u d g e t.S h e c u t o u t t h e p r o g r a m w h i c h g a v e f r e em i l k t o s c h o o l c h i l d r e n.S h ew a s n a m e d I r o nL a d y”f o rh e r s t a n d a g a i n s t t h eS o v i e tU n i o n a n d t h e i r p r a c t i c e s.(2)P o s s i b l e a n s w e r:H e r f a t h e rw a s i n v o l v e d i n p o l i t i c s i nh e r h o m e t o w n.S h e g r e wu p h e a r i n g p o l i t i c sb e i n g d i sc u s s ed i nhe r h o m e.(3)O p e n.T e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)A (2)A (3)DU n i t15T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)T(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)F(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p r e s s i o n s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p p r o p r i a t ef o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)c o n t e n tw i t h (2)i n p a r t i c u l a r (3)o nb e h a l f o f (4)s t i r r e db y (5)d o y o u r u t m o s t(6)p r o v o k e...i n t o...(7)t a k i n g r e v e n g e f o r(8)l a c k i n g i n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)p e n e t r a t i o n s (2)s e t t l e m e n t (3)i n v a s i o n (4)c o m p a r i s o n (5)r e s i s t a n c e (6)v i r t u a l l y(7)a d m i n i s t r a t i v e(8)f o r c e f u l(9)r e l i g i o u s(10)p o l i t i c i a n 3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)i n (3)o n (4)t o,f o r(5)a c r o s s(6)o u t(7)b y(8)i n,u p。
英美文化选修课 Lecture 2 History练习答案
I. 1-5: TTTTF 6-10: TTFFT 11-15: TFTFT 16-20: TFTFTII. 1-5: DDBCC 6-10: ABACD 11-15: CBCDB 16-20: BCACDIII.1.The America’s policy of neutrality changed in 1940. Because of the formation of the Axis, theAmerican government feared that the Axis countries were winning the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests. It began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the Axis Powers. The Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.2.Nixon made three well-known contributions: a) brought the Vietnam War to a close; b)reestablishing US relations with China; c) negotiating the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the former Soviet Union.3.Reagan’s economic programs called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes inorder to encourage investment, and it proposed deep cuts in federal spending in every area except defense. It also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business.4. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.5. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.6. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.7. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union.IV.1.The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivityincreased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sprang up.Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed.2.Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked thebeginning of the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World War I, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. However, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investment. Most of Britain’s colonies gained independence since the 1940s, which inevitably led to the fall of the Empire.3.The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics, economics and cultural life by themid-19th century. The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers to manage theirplantations, and they regarded the black slaves as their property. In the North, with the development of industry, there was a growing demand for free labor. What’s more, the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads, but the Southerners were strongly against it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries. The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finally the Civil War.4.During the world wars, America remained neutral in the early stage of the wars. However,Americans continued their profitable trade with the warring countries; therefore, they not only retained their military forces but also accumulated great wealth. When America entered the wars, it was almost at the end of the wars,. By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, America greatly strengthened its power, and became the most powerful country by the end of World War II.。
伦敦国王学院考试题及答案
伦敦国王学院考试题及答案考试题目：伦敦国王学院历史与文化知识测试一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 伦敦国王学院成立于哪一年？A. 1828年B. 1829年C. 1830年D. 1831年2. 以下哪位著名人物不是伦敦国王学院的校友？A. 约翰·凯B. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫C. 莫罕达斯·甘地D. 温斯顿·丘吉尔3. 伦敦国王学院的校训是什么？A. Sancte et SapienterB. Sapientia, AuctoritasC. Scientia et SapientiaD. Veritas et Virtus4. 伦敦国王学院的哪个学院是专门研究人文学科的？A. 法学院B. 医学院C. 人文学院D. 工程与物理学院5. 以下哪个不是伦敦国王学院的研究机构？A. 伦敦国王学院全球健康研究所B. 伦敦国王学院战争研究系C. 伦敦国王学院政策研究所D. 伦敦国王学院环境研究所二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 伦敦国王学院位于英国的_______城市。
7. 伦敦国王学院的_______校区是其主要的教学和研究区。
8. 伦敦国王学院的_______图书馆是英国最大的学术图书馆之一。
9. 伦敦国王学院的_______学院是其最大的学院之一。
10. 伦敦国王学院的_______项目是其国际学生项目的一部分。
三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 请简述伦敦国王学院的学术声誉。
12. 请列举伦敦国王学院的三个主要研究领域。
13. 请描述伦敦国王学院的国际学生支持服务。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）14. 论述伦敦国王学院在社会科学领域的贡献。
15. 论述伦敦国王学院如何通过其教育和研究活动促进社会进步。
答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B二、填空题6. 伦敦7. 斯特兰德8. 莫恩9. 卫生与生命科学10. 国王国际三、简答题11. 伦敦国王学院以其卓越的学术研究和教学质量而闻名，是世界顶尖的研究型大学之一，尤其在医学、法律、人文和社会科学领域享有盛誉。
英国历史试题及答案
英国历史试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国历史上的“光荣革命”发生在哪一年？A. 1640年B. 1688年C. 1701年D. 1776年答案：B2. 英国内战期间，查理一世被处决的年份是？A. 1649年B. 1653年C. 1660年D. 1685年答案：A3. 英国的工业革命开始于哪个世纪？A. 16世纪B. 17世纪C. 18世纪D. 19世纪答案：C4. 英国议会通过《权利法案》的年份是？A. 1689年B. 1701年C. 1776年D. 1789年答案：A5. 英国历史上的“玫瑰战争”主要涉及哪两个家族？A. 都铎家族和约克家族B. 兰开斯特家族和约克家族C. 都铎家族和兰开斯特家族D. 约克家族和斯图亚特家族答案：B6. 英国历史上的“维多利亚时代”指的是哪位女王的统治时期？A. 玛丽一世B. 伊丽莎白一世C. 维多利亚女王D. 伊丽莎白二世答案：C7. 英国的殖民地印度在何时获得独立？A. 1947年B. 1957年C. 1967年D. 1977年答案：A8. 英国在二战中的主要盟友是？A. 德国B. 意大利C. 苏联D. 美国答案：D9. 英国历史上的“伦敦大火”发生在哪个世纪？A. 16世纪B. 17世纪C. 18世纪D. 19世纪答案：B10. 英国的“大宪章”签署于哪一年？A. 1215年B. 1265年C. 1315年D. 1415年答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 英国历史上的“百年战争”涉及哪些国家？A. 英国B. 法国C. 西班牙D. 德国答案：A, B12. 英国历史上的“都铎王朝”包括哪些君主？A. 亨利七世B. 亨利八世C. 伊丽莎白一世D. 詹姆斯一世答案：A, B, C13. 英国的“工业革命”带来了哪些影响？A. 城市化进程加快B. 农业生产效率提高C. 工人阶级的形成D. 殖民地扩张答案：A, C, D14. 英国历史上的“拿破仑战争”中，英国的主要对手是？A. 法国B. 普鲁士C. 奥地利D. 俄罗斯答案：A15. 英国历史上的“维多利亚时代”以哪些成就为标志？A. 工业革命的完成B. 大英帝国的扩张C. 文化艺术的繁荣D. 社会改革的推进答案：A, B, C, D三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）16. 英国历史上的“玫瑰战争”最终以________家族的胜利而告终。
高二英语英语国家历史与文化背景介绍练习题50题(带答案)
高二英语英语国家历史与文化背景介绍练习题50题(带答案)1. Which king of England was known for his six wives during the Tudor period?A. Henry VIIIB. Edward VIC. James ID. Charles I答案解析：A。
在都铎王朝时期，亨利八世以他的六次婚姻而闻名。
他的婚姻状况在英国历史上具有重要意义，他试图通过婚姻来巩固政治联盟、生育男性继承人，他与罗马天主教会的决裂也与他的婚姻问题有关，这一决裂推动了英国宗教改革的进程。
2. The Industrial Revolution first began in which industry in England?A. TextileB. SteelC. Coal miningD. Shipbuilding答案解析：A。
英国的工业革命首先开始于纺织业。
纺织业的技术革新，如珍妮纺纱机的发明等，提高了生产效率，使得大规模生产成为可能，这一变革随后带动了其他行业的变革，促进了城市化进程和社会经济结构的巨大变化。
3. Who was the famous English playwright during the Renaissance?A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Christopher MarloweD. Ben Jonson答案解析：B。
威廉·莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期著名的英国剧作家。
他的作品涵盖了各种类型的戏剧，包括悲剧、喜剧、历史剧等。
他的作品反映了当时英国社会的方方面面，对英语语言的发展、文学创作以及对人性的理解等有着深远的不可替代的贡献。
4. Which battle in medieval England was a significant event in the struggle for the English throne?A. Battle of HastingsB. Battle of AgincourtC. Battle of Bosworth FieldD. Battle of Waterloo答案解析：C。
英国历史试题及答案
英国历史试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 英国历史上的“光荣革命”发生在以下哪一年？A. 1642年B. 1688年C. 1701年D. 1721年答案：B2. 英国工业革命开始的标志是什么？A. 蒸汽机的发明B. 纺织业的机械化C. 铁路的建设D. 电力的广泛应用答案：B3. 英国历史上的“玫瑰战争”主要涉及哪两个家族？A. 都铎家族和斯图亚特家族B. 约克家族和兰开斯特家族C. 汉诺威家族和温莎家族D. 诺曼家族和萨克森家族答案：B4. 英国历史上的“黑死病”大流行发生在哪个世纪？A. 14世纪B. 15世纪C. 16世纪D. 17世纪答案：A5. 英国的议会制度起源于哪个时期？A. 罗马时期B. 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期C. 诺曼征服后D. 工业革命时期答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 英国历史上的“大宪章”是在________年签署的。
答案：12152. 英国历史上的“都铎王朝”开始于________年。
答案：14853. 英国的“维多利亚时代”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1837，19014. 英国历史上的“拿破仑战争”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1803，18155. 英国历史上的“第二次世界大战”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1939，1945三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述英国的“议会制”是如何形成的。
答案：英国的议会制起源于中世纪的“大议会”（Magnum Concilium），随着时间的推移，逐渐发展成由贵族、神职人员和平民代表组成的议会。
1215年签署的“大宪章”是议会制形成的重要里程碑，它限制了君主的权力，为议会的发展奠定了基础。
2. 描述英国工业革命对英国社会和经济的影响。
答案：工业革命极大地提高了生产效率，促进了城市化进程，改变了社会结构和人们的生活方式。
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读 期末试题及答案
英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Parad ise Lost, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.A.God’sB.Satan’sC.Adam’sD.Eve’s8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.edyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, w hich is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”?A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writings24.The Pilgrim’s progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.26.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point for each)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’)1. These lines are taken from a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’)3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’)(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy andextracts made of them by others, but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’)1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’)2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’)V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of the following topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’)2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’)200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQuestions(10’)1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’)2. aabb ccdd (1’)3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’)(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’)2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)A. Charlotte’s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.B. All ber heroines’highest joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.C. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What jane Aasten tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。
英国大学往年考试题及答案
英国大学往年考试题及答案英国大学考试题及答案：历史学入门一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国资产阶级革命发生在哪一年？A. 1640年B. 1688年C. 1789年D. 1848年2. 下列哪位历史人物不是英国首相？A. 丘吉尔B. 撒切尔C. 克伦威尔D. 布莱尔3. 英国的《大宪章》签署于哪个世纪？A. 12世纪B. 13世纪C. 14世纪D. 15世纪4. 英国工业革命开始的标志是什么？A. 蒸汽机的发明B. 纺织机械化C. 电力的广泛应用D. 铁路的建设5. 以下哪个事件导致了英国对法国的百年战争？A. 玫瑰战争B. 诺曼底征服C. 百年战争D. 滑铁卢战役6. 英国的哪个地区在18世纪成为工业革命的中心？A. 苏格兰B. 威尔士C. 英格兰北部D. 爱尔兰7. 英国君主立宪制的确立与哪部法律文件有关？A. 《权利法案》B. 《大宪章》C. 《人权宣言》D. 《独立宣言》8. 英国的哪个政党与工业革命后工人阶级的利益密切相关？A. 保守党B. 工党C. 自由党D. 民主党9. 英国的哪个历史事件导致了大量爱尔兰人移民美国？A. 土豆大饥荒B. 玫瑰战争C. 英国内战D. 滑铁卢战役10. 下列哪位作家不是英国人？A. 莎士比亚B. 狄更斯C. 简·奥斯汀D. 马克·吐温二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述英国内战的起因及其对英国历史的影响。
12. 描述英国帝国的兴衰过程及其对世界历史的影响。
13. 解释英国议会制度的工作原理及其在英国政治生活中的作用。
三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）14. 论述英国工业革命对社会结构和日常生活的影响。
15. 分析英国在20世纪的外交政策，并讨论其对欧洲乃至世界格局的影响。
四、答案1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. D11. 英国内战起因于国王与议会之间关于权力的斗争，特别是关于征税和宗教事务的争议。
完整,英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案,推荐文档
考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型： A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one thatbest answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of theAnglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is_____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.quoted from Milton’sA.God’sB.Satan’ｓC.Adam’sD.Eve’ｓ8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnetday?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’ｓedyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literaryform.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”．C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”？A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’ writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writingss progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.24.The Pilgrim’A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.26.In the first part of Gulliver’A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point foreach)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’）1. These lines are taken from a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’）3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’）(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others, but thatwould be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’）1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’）2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’）V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of thefollowing topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’）2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’）200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型： A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQuestions(10’）1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’）2. aabb ccdd (1’）3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerableinjustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’）(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’）2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness t owards self-realization, about some lonely andA. Charlotte’sneglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.B. All ber heroines’ highestC. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth andsocial position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the idealane Aasten marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What j tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。
英国文化试题(基础题).docx
Cultural Knowledge ContestBritish CulturePart I Single-Choice QuestionsDirections: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [A], [B]，[C] and [D] are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. 1.The transition in parts of Great Britain's previously manual labour and draft-animal-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing started with the mechanization of ____________ .[A]the textile industries[B]the iron industries[C]the coal industries[DJ the steel industries2.The invention of the flying shuttle by ________ enabled wider cloth to be woven faster, but also created a demand for yarn that could not be fulfilled・[A]Richard Arkwright[B]Harry Brearley[CJ Edmund CartwrightID] John Kay3・ The water frame, invented by ________ , could be powered by a water wheel.[A]Richard Arkwright[B]Harry Brearley[CJ Edmund CartwrightID] John Kay4. The first practicable steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen, and was used for pumping water out of mines and then, a much more powerful steam engine was invented by [AJ Richard Arkwright[B]Harry Brearley[C]James Watt[D]John Kay5・ From 1815 to 1870 Britain reaped the benefits of being the worlds _______________ m odern, industrialized nation.[A]fourth[B]third[C]second[D]first6. By _________ Britain had a well integrated, well engineered system that provided fast,on-time, inexpensive movement of freight and people to every city and most rural districts・[A]1840[B]1850[C]1860[D]18708.After the loss of the American colonies in _______ , Britain built a "Second British Empire", based in colonies in India, Asia, Australia, Canada.[A]1783[BJ1784[C]1785[D]17869.After WWI, in ______ , the Wall Street Crash affected Britain and the Great depression began. After that, Britain gradually withdrew to adopt Tariff Reform as a measure of protectionism.[A]1930[B]1929[C]1928[D]192711. Which of the following newspaper is the world's oldest national newspaper?[A]The Times.fB] The Observe匚[C]The Guardian.[D]The Financial Times.13. In Britain most advertising is carried ____ .[A]in newspapersfB] in magazines[C]on television[D]on radio15.Which of the following organizations does not Great Britain belong to?[A]EU[B]NATO[C]APEC[D]OSCE16.Britain has its nuclear naval force since _____ .[A]ifs one of the developed countries in the worldfB] it's a traditional sea power[C]it has an advanced industry[D]it's able to produce submarines17.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recognized the People's Republic of China in ______ .[A]1950[B]1949[C]1951LDJ 196018.In terms of circulation, the biggest circulated newspaper in UK is_________ .[A]The Times[B]The Guardian[C]Financial Times[D]Daily Telegraph19.The term11 Fleet Street1' is referred to as _________ •[A]The embassies concentrated streetLBJ The newspaper headquarters concentrated street[C] The wartime museums concentrated streetfD] The luxurious commodities shops concentrated street20.According to _______ , the British admitted the independence of America.[A]Treaty of Versailles[B]Treaty of Rome[C]Treaty of Paris[D]Treaty of Maastricht21.The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on ________ ・[A]bingo[B]horse racing[CJ football pools[D]dog racing22. ______ is regarded as the most English of games・[A]Tennis[B]Soccer[CJ Rugby[D] Cricket23.Big Ben, the most famous landmark in London, its name comes from _______[A]the person who built it[B]the fact that it is really very heavy[CJ the name of the head of the British parliament[D] the way it looks like24.Halloween is a _______[A]summer festival[B]night time festivalLCJ pilgrims' holiday[D] day for family reunion26.____ is the first weekday after Christmas, a legal holiday in English, Wales, Northern Ireland ,New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.[A]Thanksgiving Day[BJ Anzac Day[C]St. Valentine's DayfD] Boxing Day27. __ is the home of golf.[A]England[BJ Scotland[C]Wales[D]Ireland2& ___ birthday is a great event in Britain since it marks the beginning of full manhood or woma nhood.[A]The twenty-first[B]The eighteenth[C]The nineteenth[DJ The twentieth29. ______ is the biggest and most well-known church in London.[A]Whitehall[B]St. Paul's Cathedral[C]Westminster Abbey[D]St. Peter's Basilica31 ・ The British Monarchy is ____ ・[AJ elective [B] democratic [C] hereditary [D] dictatorial32. The _____ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people.[A]Prime Minister[BJ Crown[C]Parliament[D]Church33- Currently there arc three major national parties in Britain: the Conservative Party, _________ , and the Liberal Democrats.LAJ the Liberal Party[B]the Democratic Party[Cl the Labour Party[D]the Republican Party34.The party that has the majority of seats in ______ will form the government in Britain.[AJ the House of Commons[B]the House of LordsfC] the Privy Council[D]the Cabinet35. _____ is the supreme administrative institution which manages state affairs.LAJ The Queen[B]The British Government[C]The Cabinet[D]The Privy Council36.In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the jury consists of _______ people in criminal and civil cases・ In criminal trials by jury, the judge passes sentence but the jury decide the issue of guilt or innocence・[A]eleven[B]twelve[C]fourteen[D]fifteen38.China and Britain established the diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial rank in the year of.[A]1950[B]1954LCJ 197239.Hamlet, ________ , King Lear and Macbeth are generally regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies.[A]Romeo and JulietfB] Oliver Twist[C]Othello[D]Tess of the d'Urbervilles41.England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K.[A]Northern[B]EasternfC] Southern[D] Western42.London is situated on the River of _______ .[AJ Parret[B]Thames[C]Spey[D]Tennessee43.The total area of the U.K. is ____ .LAJ 211,440[B]244,110[C]241,410[D]242,53444.Physiographically Britain may be divided into ____ p rovinces.[A]13[B]12[C]14[D]1545.Britain's main cereal crop is ____ .LAJ oats[B]cornfC] barley[D] rye46.The highest mountain in England is ____ .[AJ Mt. Mourne[B]Mt. Snowdon[C]Mt. Seafell[D]Mt. Rocky47.Great Charter was signed by _______ in 1215 under the press of the barons.[A]King John[B]King Alfred[C]King Arthur[D]King Lear4& Great Charter consists of _______ clauses.[AJ 53[C]63LDJ 64Part II Multiple-Choice QuestionsDirections: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] are given. Choose the answers which you think best complete the statement or answer the question.1.Who are British authors in the following list?[A]William Faulkner[B]John Milton[CJ Dorothy Wordsworth[D]Robert Frost2.Which of the following authors belongs to the period of modernism?[A]Chalottc Bronte[B]John Milton[CJ James Joyce[D] Virgin Woolf3.Which of the following works is the representative works of William Shakespeare?[A]Romeo and Juliet[B]Hamlet[CJ The Merchant of Venice[D] As you Like it4.Which of the following works are the representative works of James Joyce?[A]Ulysscss[B]DublinersLCJ To the Lighthouse[D] A Passage to India5.Which of the following writing techniques are modernist writing techniques?[A]Stream of consciousness[B]The third person reminiscent narrative[CJ Multiple perspective narrative[D] The mixture of the past and the present6.Who are the representative poets in the Romanticism period?[A]Percy Shelley[B]Dorothy WordsworthLCJ John Keats[D] T. S. Eliot7.Which of the following quotations are attributed to William Shakespeare?[A]To be, or not to be[B]Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.[CJ A light heart lives longer.[D]Timc of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long・9・ D. H・ Lawrence (1885-1930), who wrote with understanding about the social life of the lower and middle classes, and the personal life of those who could not adapt to the social norms of his time. Which of the following works are his representative works?[A]Tess of the d'Urbervilles[B]Lady Chattcrlcy^s Lover[C]Women in Love[DJ Sons and Lovers12.The main faith in Britain are ______ ・[A]Christian[B]Muslim[C]Jewish[D]Sikh13.Most of the buildings on campus are made of bricks, collectively they get a name of “Red Bricks'： these universities are referred to as ________ ・[A]Manchester[B]Birmingham[C]LiverpoolLDJ Sheffield14.Which of the following countries have nuclear weapons capabilities?[A]Britain[B]Italy[C]the United States[DJ Russia15.The most prestigious private school in Britain are _________ ・[A]Eaton College[B]Harrow College[C]Winchester School[D]Rugby School16.Which of the following British dynasties existed from 1603 till now?[A]The Stuart[B]The Hanoverians[C]Saxe-Coburg-Gotha[D]The Tudor17.Which of the following armies had ever invaded Great Britain?[A]Roman[B]Saxon[C]Viking[DJ Norman18.Which of the following countries are NOT member Commonwealth Realms of Britain?[A]United States[B]France[C]Pakistan[DJ India20.Which of the followings arc involved in making the British foreign policy?[A]Queen Elizabeth.[BJ The foreign and commonwealth Office.[C]The Prime Minister and Cabinet.fD] The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.21.Which of the following holidays arc bank (public) holidays? __________[A]New Year's DayLBJ Easter Monday[C]Christmas DayfD] Halloween22.Many of the worlds famous sports began in Britain, including _________ ・[A]football[B]golf[CJ basketball[D]rugby24.British celebrate May Day _____ ・[A]as it marked the end of harsh winter[B]on May 5,h[CJ through music and dancing[D]traditionally with the characters such as “Robin Hood^25.Easter is the oldest and most important Christian Festival, on which day people[A]celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ[B]commemorate the death of Jesus Christ[CJ traditionally give bird eggs painted in bright colors as gifts[D]celebrate with chocolate eggs nowadays27.The traditional English breakfast includes ______[A]sausages[B]baked beans[C]fried bread[D]fish and chips28. ________ live in Buckingham Palace today・[A]Prime minister David Camcron[B]The Queen and Prince Philip[CJ Duke of York Prince Andrew[D]Prince Edward and his wife29.People in England on Halloween day will ________ ・[A]curve out Pumpkins as lanterns[B]dress up in costume[CJ eat roasted turkey[D]knock on doors and demand a treat3(). University boat race __________ ・[A]can be traced back to 19th century[B]is held every autumn[CJ Cambridge won the first race in 1829[D]happens on the Thames River31.The functions of the British parliament include ___________ ・[AJ passing laws[B]voting for taxation[C]examining government policy[D]debating major issues32.Please choose the statements that are true about the Prime Minister _________________ ・[A]The Prime Minister is the head of the government[B]The Prime Minister organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings[C]The Prime Minister reports the government^ work to the King or Queen[D]The Prime Minister asks for the King's or the Queen's last word in deciding government policy33.Every British citizen aged 18 or over has the right to vote in the general election with the exception of ____________ .[A]certified lunatics[B]certified accountants[C]criminals[DJ peers who already have seats in the House of Lords[El ministers who already have seats in the House of Commons34.Which of the following descriptions about the Conservative Party are true?[A]party of the Left （the reformists）[B]party of the relatively rich and privileged[CJ party of the relatively underprivileged[DJ uphold the maintenance of order and authority[E]favor monopoly capitalists[F]aims at nationalization of big enterprises35.The House of Lords consists of _____________ .[A]the Lords Spiritual（±议院的神职议员）,[B]the Archbishops and most prominent bishops of the Church of England[C]the Lords Temporal （上议院的世俗议员）[D]hereditary peers[E]life peers（终身贵族）36.Which of the following statements are true about the British Constitution?[AJ There is no written constitution in the UK.[B]The British Constitution is made up of statute law, common law and conventions.[C]The House of Commons determines common law and interpret statute law.[D]British governance today is based upon the terms and conditions of the constitution.37.Which of the following statements are true about Queen Elizabeth I?[AJ She persecuted and burnt many Protestants・[B]She ruled England, Wales and Ireland for 45 years and remained single.[C]Her reign was a time of confident English nationalism and of great achievements in literatureand other arts, in exploration and in battle.[D]She declared England a Commonwealth.38.The aims of the Opposition in the House of Commons are to _________ •[A]contribute to the formulation of policy and legislation[B]oppose government proposals[CJ seek amendments to government bills[DJ put forward its own policies in order to win the next general election41.The ancestors of many English people were the ancient _______ ・[A]Angles[B]Britons[C]Saxons[DJ Gaels42.One peculiar feature of the feudal system of England was that all landowners must take the oath of allegiance to _____ .[A] their immediate lord[BJ the king[CJ the church[D]the mayor43.Which of the following arc among Shakespeare's four great tragedies?[A]King Lear[B]Macbeth[C]Hamlet[D]Romeo and Juliet44.There arc three political divisions on the islands of Great Britain: _______ .[A] England[BJ Scotland[C]Wales[DI Ireland45.Britain is separated from the European continent by _______ ・[A] North Sea[BJ Ben Nevis[C]Strait of Dover[D]English Channel47. Scotland has about 800 islands, including _____ .[A] the Orkney[BJ Shetlands[C]Hebrides[D]Prince of Wales49.The official namc of the United Kingdom is _____ .[A]the United Kingdom of Great Britain[BJ Great Britain[C]Ireland[D]Northern Ireland50. ____ are the capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.[A]Edinbu咚h[B]CardiffICJ Isles[D]BelfastPart III True or FalseDirections: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).I.The Edwardian era (1901-1914) stands out as a time of peace and plenty. There were no severe depressions and prosperity was widespread・2・The First World War saw a decline of economic production, with a major reallocation to munitions- It forced Britain to use up its financial reserves and borrow large sums from the U.S. 3.After 1900 the Great Britain dominated global steel production, while the US industry languished ・4.The Roosevelt Administration was committed to large-scale economic support of Britain and in early 1941 enacted Lend-Lease, whereby America would give Britain supplies totaling $31.4 billion which had to be repaid・5.During the 1970s Britain suffered a long running period of relative economic decline, followed by severe inflation, strikes and union power as well as inflation, with neither the Conservative government nor the Labour government being able to halt the country's economic decline・6.From the second quarter of 2013, the UK's economy con tinned to grow for five consecutive quarters, the longest since QI of 2008.8. The British literature has a very long history, starting from the Middle age.10.Many British novels become the world bestsellers, among which is a series of novels about Hany Potter, written by J. K. Rowling・II.The observer, which is still published every Sunday, first appeared in 1791, making it the world s oldest national newspaper, while The Times,which began publishing in 1785、is the United Kingdom s oldest daily newspaper.12.Founded in 1922, and headquartered at west London, BBC is the largest radio station in Britain and one of the largest in the world・13- Besides BBC, in Britain, people could receive a great many channels from all over the world, and people may watch a wide range of TV programs due to their different tastes.14.In the UK, the Universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government, the amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches and the research it conducts・15.Among the Europcan nations，Britain is the largest investor in China.16- Bulls are the most numerous livestock in the UK.18 Officially speaking the British press is "free” from government control and censorship and can print what it likes, there is no limits to what will appear in the daily paper.19・ The British Broadcasting Corporation-more familiarly known as the BBC is Britain's main public service broadcaster, founded in 1927 as a public service radio station, later moved into TV and film.21.The worlds most famous tennis tournament is Wimbledon.22.Polo was brought to Britain from China in the 19th Centuiy by army officers・ It is the fastest ball sport in the world.23- England^ national sport is football.24.Mother's Day in UK comes in May every year.25.In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day, whichis 26 December.26.Many of Christmas customs began long before Jesus was born・They came from earlier festivals which had no thing to do with the Christia n church.27.The Tower of London was once a prison.30.London New Year parade starts at midnight, as Big Ben strikes the coming of the New Yea匚31 ・ The UK is a democratic federal state・32.The present British parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.33.The president of the House of Lords is the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding officer of the House of Commons is "Mr. Speaker".34.The party that has the majority of seats in the House of Commons will form the government in Britain ・35.In Britain, the House of Commons has no power to prevent the passing of lcgislation approved by the House of Lords-36.As a rule, the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons is the Prime Minister who is automatically appointed by the Sovereign, and on the Prime Minister's advice the Sovereign formally appoints all the ministers.37.Lords, usually called peers(贵族)，either inherited the seat from their forefathers or are appointed by the sovereign・38.MPs (Members of Parliament) in the House of Commons are appointed by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet to represent the people in the UK.41 • The British Isles arc made up of two large islands-Grcat Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.42.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain are England, Scotland and Ireland・43.England is in the northern part of Great Britain.44.England is the largest, most populous section.45.Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Its capital is Edinburgh・46.English Renaissance literature is primarily artistic, rather than philosophical scholarly.47.Thames River is the longest and most important river in Britain.50. Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe .It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east・Part IV MatchDirections: Match the pictures in Column A with their descriptions in Column B・1) Please match the works with its right author1) Column Aa.Charlotte Bronteb.Charles Dickensc.TS Eliotd.Jonathan SwiftColumn B1 .The Wasteland2・ A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man3.Jane Eyre4.Oliver Twist5. Pride and Prejudice6. Robinson Crusoe7. Gulliver's Travel8. The Mayor of Caster bridgee. Daniel Defoef. Jane Austeng. James Joyceh. Thomas Hardy3) Match the location with its right description3) Column A Column Ba)10 Downing Streetb)Buckingham Palacec)Westminster Abbeyd)Palace of Westminstere)Windsor Castlef)Trafalgar Square 1 .traditional place of coronation and royal weddings2. the Queen^s weekend home3・ commemorating a British naval victory4.the Queen's official London residence5.Prime Minister's Office6.Houses of Parliament5-9) Match the picture with its right descriptionball2.P olo3.Rugby4.Cricket Column Bd.1. Princess Diana 2・ Charles Darwin3・ Florence Nightingale4. Isaac Newton1 Elizabeth I2 William Shakespeare3 Winston Churchill4 Francis BaconPart V Filling in the BlanksDirections: Complete the following blanked sentences with one or more words.1・ London's __________ shops are part of a uniquely British take-away tradition.3.On Halloween, when children knock on doors demanding a treat, they will say ___________ ・4. __________ and Regents Street-■一London's busiest shopping areas™ are decorated with Christmas lights each year.5.The UK (United Kingdom) is made up of four big regions: England, __________ , _________ and _________ •6.Constitutionally the Queen seems to have great power 一every act of the state is done in her name, but in fact the vital power lies in _______ and ________ ・7.The House of the Commons is divided in the light of political parties・ The stronger party forms ____ a nd the weaker the Opposition. In the General Election, the party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the official Opposition, with its own leader and9.The industrial revolution, which begins in Great Britain, dates from ______ to ________ •11・ The Romantic Period in British literature is traced back from the year of _____________ t o _______ and the Victorian Age is from _______ to ________ ・12. After 1840 in economy Britain abandoned mercantilism and committed its economy to 、with few barriers or tariffs・14.The BBC has ___________ channels. BBC 1 entertains people with sports, drama, current affairs, etc. BBC2 provides ______________ with documentaries and shows.15.___________ about business is not only printed at home but also printed in other countries of the world・16.There are ___________ members of the Commonwealth including _____________ countries as well as ____________ industrial countries.17.During World War II, as a war leader, ______ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.18.____ , the great roman general, invaded Britain for the first time in 55BC.20. _____ is the second largest city in England and a metropolitan district and an industrial and manufacturing city.Part VI Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Give your answer to each of the following questions.1.What are the British main trade and industries?2.What are the five important periods of British literature?3.Could you please list five of the most important tragedies and comedies by William Shakespeare?5.How did the British Broadcasting Corporation operate?7・ What are some of the characteristics of British newspaper culture?1(). Why and where do children hang up Christmas stockings on Christmas Eve?11.W hen is Easter day?12.What is a constitutional monarchy?14.Describe William Shakespeare?15.Describe the weather of EnglandCultural Knowledge ContestEnglish CultureanswersPart I1-5ADACD11、 13、 15 21-24 BDAB31-35 CBCAB41-45 BBDCCPart II1. BC2.CD3.ABCD4.AB5.ACD6.ABC7.ABCD13. ABCD 14.ACD 15.ABCD 16. ABC 17. ABCD 18.AB24.ACD 25.CD 26. ACD 27.ABC 28.BCD 29. ABD 33.ACD 34.BDE 35.ABCDE 36.ABD 37.BC 38. ABCD 41.AC 42.AB 43.ABC 44.ABC 45.ACD 47.ABC 49.AD 50.ABD Part III I T 2T3 F (True Statement: After 1900 the US dominated global steel production, while the Great Britain's industry languished.)4 F (True Statement: The Roosevelt Administration was committed to large-scale economic support of Britain and in early 1941 enacted Lend-Lease, whereby America would give Britain supplies totaling $31.4 billion which had not to be repaid.) 5T 6T 8T 10T II T12T 13 F (True Statement: Because of the limited number of channels, not only does nearly everyone watch TV, but nearly every one watch the same thing.) 14T 15T16 F ( Bulls-Sheeps) 18 F (no limits-limits) 19 F (1927-1922) 21 T22 F (China-India) 23 F (football-cricket) 24 F (May-March) 25 T 26 T 27 T6、8、9 BAB BBB 16-20 BADBC26-29 DBAB 36、38、39 BCC 46-48CAC 9.BCD 11 .ABC 12.ABCD 20.BCD21.ABC 22.ABD 30.AD 31.ABCD 32.ABC30F ( midnight-midday)31F (True statement: The UK is a state of both a parliamentary democracy and aconstitutional monarchy.)32F (True statement: The present British parliament consists of the Queen, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.)33T34T35 F (True statement: In Britain, the House of Lords has no power to prevent the passing of legislation approved by the House of Commons.)36T 37T38 F (True statement: MPs (Members of Parliament) in the House of Commons are elected by the people in the UK to represent them.)41T42F (Ireland-Wales)43F (Northern-Southern)44T45F (Edinburg ・ Belfast)46T47F (True Statement: Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain)50 TPart IV1) a3 b4 cl d7 e6 f5 g2 h83) a5 b4 cl d6 e2 f35) a4 b3 cl (127) a4 b3 c2 dl9) a2 b3 c4 dlPart V1. fish and chip3. Trick or Treat 5・ Wales; Scotland; Northern Ireland7. The Government; shadow cabinet11.1785-1830; 1830-190112.free trade14.two; special interest audiences15.Financial Times16.fifty; developing; advanced17.Winston Churchill1& Julius Caesar20. BirminghamPart VI1.British main industries today are banking and finance, steel, transport equipment, oil and gas, and tourism*2.Old and Middle English LiteratureNeoclassical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodVictoria PeriodModern Period3.5 tragedies:Romeo and JulietHamletOthelloKing LearThe Tragedy of Macbeth5comedies:A Midsummer Night's DreamThe Merchant of VeniceMuch Ado about NothingTwelfth NightAs you like it4.Mercantilism was the basic policy imposed by Britain on its colonies. Mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires. The government protected its merchants一and kept others out一by trade barriers, regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm. The government had to fight smuggling一which became a favorite American technique in the l&h century to circumvent the restrictions on trading with the French, Spanish or Dutch.5.The BBC was founded in 1926 as a public service radio station and later moved into television. It's now Britain's main public service broadcaster. It currently has two TV channels. BBC 1 specializes in shows with a broad appeaL BBC 2 supplies people with documentaries and shows aimed at particular social groups. The BBC also provides the World Service which broadcasts in English and 43 other languages throughout the world.6.Britain used to rule a third of the globe and thus became a great empire in the world. After the Second World War, the British Empire began to decline as more and more former colonies declared their political independence. Throughout the next few decades, the process of decolonization continued, though sometimes the process was full of violence. The end of the great British Empire was inevitable. Today the age of British imperialism is gone, but the British foreign policy is still influenced by Britain's imperial past.7.British newspaper is unusual in the extent to which class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper read. In other developed countries like Japan and the United States, newspaper reading is a mainly middle-class habit, but in Britain the H lower classes n。
英美概况英国历史与文化试题及答案
英美概况英国历史与文化试题及答案一、单选题1、英国历史上的“诺曼征服”发生在（）A 1066 年B 1215 年C 1640 年D 1688 年答案：A解析：1066 年，诺曼底公爵威廉征服了英格兰，史称“诺曼征服”。
2、英国的《大宪章》签署于（）A 1066 年B 1215 年C 1640 年D 1688 年答案：B解析：1215 年，英国国王约翰被迫签署了《大宪章》，限制了国王的权力。
3、英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是（）A 苏格兰人民起义B 长期议会的召开C 新模范军的建立D 光荣革命答案：B解析：1640 年，长期议会的召开标志着英国资产阶级革命的开始。
4、工业革命首先在英国发生的主要原因是（）A 圈地运动的开展B 海外殖民扩张C 手工工场的发展D 以上都是答案：D解析：圈地运动为工业革命提供了劳动力和市场；海外殖民扩张为工业革命提供了资金和原料；手工工场的发展为工业革命积累了技术和经验。
5、英国的第一任首相是（）A 沃波尔B 丘吉尔C 撒切尔夫人D 布莱尔答案：A解析：1721 年，罗伯特·沃波尔成为英国第一任首相。
二、多选题1、以下属于英国文学巨匠的有（）A 莎士比亚B 狄更斯C 简·奥斯汀D 勃朗特姐妹答案：ABCD解析：莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期的杰出剧作家；狄更斯是 19 世纪英国批判现实主义作家；简·奥斯汀的作品以细腻的情感和对英国乡村生活的描绘著称；勃朗特姐妹的作品在英国文学史上也具有重要地位。
2、英国的著名建筑包括（）A 大本钟B 伦敦塔桥C 白金汉宫D 威斯敏斯特教堂答案：ABCD解析：大本钟是英国伦敦的标志性建筑之一；伦敦塔桥是伦敦的著名景点；白金汉宫是英国王室的主要宫殿；威斯敏斯特教堂是英国的重要宗教建筑和历史遗迹。
3、英国的传统节日有（）A 圣诞节B 复活节C 万圣节D 感恩节答案：ABC解析：圣诞节是英国最重要的节日之一；复活节也是英国的重要宗教节日；万圣节在英国也有一定的庆祝活动。
英美文化选择题
英美文化选择题第1章文化测验——英国简介、地理等1Which of the following is the national anthem of the U.K.?A、B、C、D、正确答案： C2Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _____ and the North Sea in the west.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B3Which of the following is NOT a political division on the island of Great Britain?A、B、C、D、正确答案： C4The regional capital of Northern Ireland is _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： D5The official name of the U.K. is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.正确答案：×6Lion is the symbol of the U.K.正确答案：√7The longest river in the U.K. is the Thames River.正确答案：×8The national flag of the U.K. is Union Jack.正确答案：√第2章文化测验——英国历史1The Magna Carta（大宪章) was signed by _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A2The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII's effort to _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A3In England, the Protestant Reformation began wiht _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： D4In 1689 Parliament passed “_____”, limiting the powers of the crown.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B5Which of the following countries does not belong to the Allies in the first world war?A、B、C、D、正确答案： D6By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of _____ began.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A7Among the folloiwng, which did not happen in the year of 1066 in England?A、B、C、D、正确答案： A8In history _____ was nicknamed “King of Lackland”.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B9In 1066, King Harold of England was defeated by William the Conqueror in _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C10The following were characteristics of the Elizabethan age except _____A、B、C、D、正确答案： A11Of the British Queens, who is called the "grandmother of Europe"?A、B、C、D、正确答案：C12In the 14th century during the Hundred Years' War took place the _____, the severest of many plagues（瘟疫）in the middle ages.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A13The three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the _____ and the Jutes which invaded Britain form the basis of the modern British people.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A14The complete establishment of feudalism （封建制度) in Britain was marked by _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C15The Prime Minister that led British people through the second world war was _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B16In 1653 _____ was made Lord Protector for life.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A17The Industrial Revolution in Britain began from the textile industry.正确答案：√18Edward was known as the "Confessor" because of his reputation for saintliness and he established the Westminster Abbey.正确答案：√19In the Hundred Years' War, Britain defeated France. 正确答案：×20Today most of the British people descended from the Celts.正确答案：√21It was Edward II, the son of Edward I (Longshanks长腿) , who became the first prince of Wales. 正确答案：√22Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice. 正确答案：√23The Seven Years' War between Britain and France ended in British failure. 正确答案：×24British Civil War, which is also called "ThePuritan Revolution", happened between the Roundheads and the Cavaliers.正确答案：√25It was William the Conqueror who had the London T ower built. 正确答案：√26The Bill of Rights indicates the beginning of Constitutional Monarchy in the UK. 正确答案：√27Elizabeth I was nicknamed "Virgin Queen" becasue she stayed unmarried all her lifetime. 正确答案：√第3章文化测验——英国政治1_____ is the "supreme governor" of the Church of England.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A2In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B3In the United Kingdom, each Member of Parliament represents a_____, and holds his seat during the life of a parliament.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A4Parliament has the following functions except _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C5In Britain, the Queen exerts her power upon the advice of _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A6The real center of power in Parliament is _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B7The executive power of UK is in the hands of _____A、B、C、D、正确答案： C8The cabinet of the Opposition Party in Britain is known as the _____ Cabinet.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A9British General Election is held every _____ yearsA、B、C、D、正确答案： C第4章文化测验——英国教育1What kind of secondary schools now receives the largest number of students?A、B、C、D、正确答案： C2Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A、B、C、D、正确答案： D3In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A4Eaton College is one of the most famous independent schools in Britain. 正确答案：√5British education consist of three levels: compulsory education, further education and higher education.正确答案：√6Public schools in the UK are independent ones. 正确答案：√7Cambridge University focuses on social science andhumanity,while Oxford University focuses on Mathematics and sciences. 正确答案：√8Xu Zhimo, a famous poet in China, graduated from CambridgeUniversity. 正确答案：√第7章文化测验——英国价值观、节日等1To other European, the best-known quality of the British, and inparticular of the English, is _____A、B、C、D、正确答案： A2The sense of humor of the British is considered to be the ability tolaugh at the following except _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： D3Which of the following statement about modesty of British peopleis true?A、B、C、D、正确答案： B4If an English person is very good at tennis, and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will probably reply in the following way except _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A第7章文化测验——美国简介、地理1The area of U.S. ranks the _____ in the world.A、B、C、D、正确答案：D2_____ is the second largest state of the United Sates in area.A、B、C、D、正确答案：B3The largest river in the U.S. is _____A、B、C、D、正确答案： B4The capital of U.S. is _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案：D5What is the largest river in America?A、B、C、D、正确答案： C6The smallest state in the United States is _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B7The U.S. consisted of _____ states at the time of independence.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C8Alaska was bought by theUnited Statesfrom _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案：B9The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A、B、C、D、正确答案： A10Pearl Harbor, as the base of the Pacific Fleet of the U.S.A., is near _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案：B11Of the five Great Lakes, Lake_____is wholly within theUS.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B12Which Midwestern city is the automobile capital of the world?A、B、C、D、正确答案： B13The _____, linked by canals with the five Great Lakes, flows through the state of New York having a length of only 520 kilometers.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B14The _____Mountainsform the continental divide of theUnited StatesA、B、C、D、正确答案： B15_____ is the largest state of the United Statesin area.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C16One of the five famous symbols, the painting “American Gothic” is an often-copied interpretation of the solemn严肃的pride of American _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B17The state to which the Mayflower sailed is ___.A、B、C、D、正确答案： D18New England lies in _____ of the United States.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C19Which of the following is NOT in WashingtonD.C.?A、B、C、D、正确答案： D20The continental United States is bounded by the country ___ on the north and by the country ___ and the Gulf of ___ on the south, with the ___ Ocean on the east and Pacific Ocean on thewest.正确答案：第一空：Canada; Mexico; Mexico; Atlantic21Washington D.C., the national capital of the United States, is located on the _______ river, a demarcation line between the North and the South.正确答案：第一空：Potomac22America ranks the third in population and the fourth in area. 正确答案：√23Hawaii is located in the far northwest corner of the continent. 正确答案：×24The longest river in the U.S. is the Mississippi River. 正确答案：√25Bald eagle is the symbol of the U.S..正确答案：√26The national flag of the U.S. is Stars and Stripes.正确答案：√第8章文化测验——美国历史1The "second Independence War" in America happened in the year of _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C2Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., advocated the philosophy of _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B3Who was called the Father of the US ConstitutionA、B、C、D、正确答案： D4The Tea Act of 1773 was passed by the British Parliament in order to ____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： C5Which is not correct to explain the reasons for the sudden daring exploration of the unknown in teh mid-15th century?A、B、C、D、正确答案： A6After the Civil War began, Lincoln issued the _____ on January 1, 1863 to win more support at home and abroad.A、B、C、D、正确答案： B7Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe American policy at the beginning of WWI?A、B、C、D、正确答案：D8_____ was an outstanding leader of the Civil Rights MovementA、B、C、D、正确答案：C9The first shot of the American War of Independence was fired in_____A、B、C、D、正确答案：B10America jointed the second World War because _____ attacked Pearl Harbor.A、B、C、D、正确答案：A11The Second Continental Congress met in _____ in 1775.A、B、C、D、正确答案：A12The US joined the First World War in _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案：D13The Monroe Doctrine had the following features or ideasexcept _____.A、B、C、D、正确答案： D。
（完整版）英国历史练习题
（完整版）英国历史练习题第一章 Land and People 考题I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts：1. The British Isles are made up of________A. two large islands and hundreds of small onesB. two large islands and Northern IrelandC. three large islands and hundreds of small onesD. three large islands and Northern Ireland2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are_______A. Britain， Scotland and WalesB. England， Scotland and WalesC. Britain， Scotland and IrelandD. England， Scotland and Ireland3. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries______A. that have a large number of British immigrantsB. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world warsC. that speak English as their native languageD. that were once colonies of Britain4. About a hundred years ago，as a result of imperialist expansion，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and ______of the world's land area.A. one thirdB. one fifthC. one fourthD. two fifths答案：选择： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. 1949， Dublin简答1.What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles，Great Britain，England，the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth？The British Isles， Great Britain and England are geographical names，no the official names of the country， while the official name is the United Kingdom， but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.2. Describe the geographical position of Britain？Britain is an island country. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland？The north and west of Britain are mainly highland， while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands.4. Does Britain have a favorable climate？ Why？Yes， it has a favorable climate， because it has a maritime type of climate——winters are mild， not too cold and summers are cool， not toohot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. It has a small range of temperature， too.5. What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain？Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest？The factors which influence the climate in Britain are the following three：1） The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences；2） The prevailing south-west winds bring warm and wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate；3） The North Atlantic Drift， a warm current， passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall，while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6. Describe the distribution of Britain's population.Britain has a population of 57 million. It is densely populated，with an average of 237people per square kilometer. It is also very unevenly distributed， with 90%of the population in urban areas，10% in rural areas. Geographically， most British people live in England. Of the total of 57 million people，47 million live in England； 14 million live in London and Southeastern England.7. What are the three natural zones in Scotland？The three natural zones in Scotland are： the Highlands in the north，the central Lowlands， and the southern Uplands.8. What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots， Welsh and Irish？The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons， while the Scots， Welsh and rash are Celts.9. What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England？How do the Welsh keep their language and culture alive？The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. The Scots are hospitable，generous and friendly. Irish are known for their charm and vivacity aswell as for the beauty of their Irish girls. Throughout the yearthey have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry， music， singing and art and in this way they keep the Welsh language and Welsh culture alive.10. What is the main problem in Northern Ireland？Hundreds of years ago Scots and English Protestants were sent to live in Northern Ireland. Since then there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. The former are the dominant group，while the latter are seeking more social， political and economic opportunities. The British Government and the government of Ireland are now working together to bring peace to Northern Ireland.第二章Origins of the Nation 考题Arrival and settlement of the CeltsBasis of modern English race： the Anglo-SaxonsThe Viking and Danish invasionsKing Alfred and his contributionsThe Norman Conquest and its consequences1 The earliest invasion of England is that by _____.A. the IberianB. the DanesC. the CeltsD. the Anglo-Saxons2 the Celts religion was _____.A. ChristianityB. DruidismC. Norman beliefD. Roman Catholic3 the Anglo-Saxons brought _____ religion to Britain.A. ChristianB. DruidC. Roman CatholicD. Teutonic4 The Anglo-Saxons established _____ system， whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A. salveB. feudalC. manorial（采邑制度）D. Capitalistic5. The Anglo-Saxons created the _____ to advise the king，the basis of the Privy Council.A. SynodB. Witan（议会）C. Whit byD. Shirt court6. ______ was known as “the father of the British navy”。
英国试题答案
英国试题答案一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪座城市？A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 爱丁堡D. 利物浦答案：A2. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 西班牙语答案：A3. 以下哪位历史人物是英国的君主？A. 拿破仑B. 伊丽莎白一世C. 亚历山大大帝D. 凯撒大帝答案：B4. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 百合D. 康乃馨答案：A5. 以下哪项运动起源于英国？A. 足球B. 篮球C. 棒球D. 橄榄球答案：D二、填空题6. 英国由四个构成国组成，分别是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和________。
答案：北爱尔兰7. 英国的货币单位是________。
答案：英镑8. 英国的国歌是________。
答案：《天佑女王》9. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作之一是________。
答案：《哈姆雷特》10. 英国的著名建筑大本钟位于________。
答案：伦敦三、简答题11. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案：英国位于欧洲西北部，由大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛的北部以及其他许多小岛组成，隔英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望。
12. 描述英国的气候特点。
答案：英国属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，冬季温和，夏季凉爽，全年降水分布均匀。
13. 列举英国的三个主要经济产业。
答案：金融服务业、制造业和旅游业是英国的三个主要经济产业。
四、论述题14. 论述英国在世界历史中的地位和影响。
答案：英国在世界历史上扮演了重要角色，是工业革命的发源地，对现代工业社会的发展产生了深远影响。
英国的殖民扩张曾使其成为“日不落帝国”，对全球的政治、经济和文化都产生了显著影响。
此外，英国在科学、文学和艺术等领域也贡献了许多杰出人物和作品。
五、结束语以上就是英国试题的答案内容，希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地了解英国的地理、历史、文化以及经济等方面的知识。
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英国历史与文化（公选课）试卷（开卷）2010-2011第二学期第一部分回答问题25%Answer the following questions:1. What is the role of the Monarch in British government?Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom.In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.In all these roles The Sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.2. What do you know about state schools and ‘public schools’ in the U.K.?About 90 percent of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. These take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district.Many of Britain…s public schools are private-run and long-established and have gained a reputation for their high academic standards，as well as their exclusiveness and snobbery.3.What are the major functions of the Parliament?The main functions of Parliament are: (1) to pass laws; (2) to provide, by voting for taxation, the means of carrying on the work of government; (3) to examine government Policy and administrations, including proposal for expenditure; and (4) to debate the major issues of the day.4. What is the most important established church in Britain?It is the Church of England.5. How much do you know about BBC?The British Broadcasting company (English: Broadcasting Corporation), abbreviation is, is a British BBC funded by the government but the independent operation of public media, has long been considered the most respected global one of the media. In a long time, the BBC has monopolized British television and radio. In 1955 the itv and founded in 1973, before British independent radio stations all over Britain BBC has been the only television, radio broadcasting company. Today is a global except in BBC with high visibility of the media, and also provides all kinds of other services, including books, newspapers and magazines, English teaching, a symphony orchestra and the Internet news service.二．解释短语Explain the following terms:25%1.The United KingdomBritish full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom, the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain is located in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain is the world's first industrialised countries is a culturally diverse and opening-up thoughts of society. Capital London is Europe's largest and most international characteristic city.2. “Shadow Cabinet”The Shadow Cabinet is a team of fictional superheroes created by Milestone Comics and published by DC Comics. They first appeared in Shadow Cabinet #0 (January 1994), and were created by Dwayne McDuffie, Robert L. Washington III and John Paul Leon. Almost all of the original run, issues #4-11 and #13-17, were written by Matt Wayne.3. Compulsory educationCompulsory education is according to legal provision, school-age children and adolescents have to accept, the state, society, families of national education must be guaranteed. Its essence is national in accordance with legal provisions for school-age children and adolescents particular fixed number of year of the implementation of the education system of the force. Compulsory education say again forced education and free compulsory education. Compulsory education have mandatory, free sex, universality characteristic. Our obligations prescribed in the compulsory education law education of schooling for nine years, this stipulation conforms to China's national conditions, is adequate.4. Constitutional MonarchyA constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolutemonarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution. Most constitutional monarchies have a parliamentary system (Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom) in which the monarch is the head of state, but a directly- or indirectly-elected prime minister is head of government. Although contemporary constitutional monarchies mostly are representative, parliamentary systems, or constitutional democratic monarchies,[citation needed] they have co-existed with fascist andquasi-fascist constitutions (Italy, Spain) and with military dictatorships.5. Boxing DayBoxing Day is a bank and public holiday commonly occurring on 26 December. It is observed in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ghana, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Greenland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Nigeria, Kenya, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Jamaica and other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population. In South Africa this public holiday is now known as the Day of Goodwill. Though it is not an official holiday in the United States, the term "Boxing Day" is used by some Americans, particularly those that live near the Canada –United States border. In Canada, Boxing Day is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.[1][2] It is not an official holiday in Quebec or British Columbia.第三部分：Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:50%1. Which of the following book is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? AA. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. King LearD. Morte D‟Arthur.2. which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the Modern Development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalismB. The RenaissanceC. The Religious ReformationD. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church3. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of London?A. The cultural centre. DB. Business centreC. The financial centre.D. the sports centre.4. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons. AB. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.5. Which is the largest city in Scotland? CA. Cardiff.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow.D. Manchester6. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of the British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy in the world.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.7. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? AA. James IB. James IIC. Charles I.D. Charles II.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? BA. James II.B. William of OrangeC. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.9.Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? BA. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The UK Citizens above the age of 18.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.10.By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? DA. The house of Commons.B. The house of Lords.C. The two major parties.D. The Prime Minister.11. The long poem ___C__ in Anglo-Saxon perio d was termed England‟snational epic.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Paradise LostC. The Song of BeowulfD. The Fairy Queen12. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D_.A. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio AmantisD. The Canterbury Tales13. ___A____ is regarded as the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. John MiltonD. D. Wordsworth14. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. AA. 14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th15.Shakespeare‟s greate st tragedies are ___A____.A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC. Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD. Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth16. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” is the line of oneof Shakespeare‟s___D_A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets8.17. The 18th century England is known as the ____C__ in the history.A. RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism.18. The greatest of Scottish poets was ____A__.A. Robert BurnsB. George CrableC. O. GoldsmithD. Thomas Gray19. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ___B____, who criticizedthe bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. Charlotte BronteD. Emily Dickinson20. The longest river in Britain is ___C__.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames21.Which part of Britain is always fighting____D___?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland22. The first inhabitants in Britain were __C___.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons23. British Recorded history began with __A___.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion24. Christmas Day in __B__, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106025.___A__ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with adivorced Ame was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII。