英语名词专项复习
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*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
(满分:100分,共25题)
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
A.leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves D. lives
4、以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时, a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5 个： photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos；
b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有 下面4个：
hero______ wolf________
总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?
1、一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers
2、以s ,x , sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如:classes, foxes, dishes ,watches
注意：stomach---stomachs eg: A cow has four stomachs.
* China
* the Summer Palace
普通名词
分为可数名词和不可数名词 ★可数名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分
考点一 名词的单数形式
一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an,辅 音因素开头的单词前用a * an elephant
1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单
数
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much , a little , little , a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词
*They had much money.
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 七个日本人
澳、加（真）美:
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians ,
许多美国人
American-Americans
十六个英国男人
请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。
1.Cats love eating ____m__ic_e____(mouse). 2. There are some__g_e_e_se___ (goose) swimming in the lake. 3. Each player has several_f_o_o_tb_a_l_ls__ (football). 4. There are some_s_h_e_e_p__ (sheep) on the hill. 5. Some _G__e_rm__a_n_s_(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday. 6. Most _E__n_g_lis_h_m__e_n__(Englishman) like playing soccer.
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
9. Trees _B__ always green in the South.
A. is
B. are
C. will be D.were
10.You must clean your _B___ every day.
A.boy student
B. boy students
C. boys students D. boies students
7.I have two __C_and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet 8.How many __A_ are there in the city ?
A.duck B. horse
C. bird
D. sheep
5. Many _______saw lots of ______ in the picture.
A.childs, oxes B. children, oxes
C. childs, oxen D. children, oxen
6. He is one of my best___________.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 14. There __A__ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is
B. are C. were
15. Would you like ____B______?
D. have
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks 16.Bring me two _C__ paper ,please.
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ; 如: baby-babies ,library-libraries 但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数 时，直直接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。
熟记考点三1、2、3
根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当 形式。
1. There are many _b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_ll_s_ (篮球) on the playground. 2. I have two _b_r_o_t_h_e_rs__（弟弟）. 3. He likes all kinds of _w__a_tc_h_e_s___ (手表). 4. They are looking for the lost __k_e_y_s__(钥匙). 5. My friend has many ___to_y_s____(玩具). 6. They are__fo_x_e_s___(fox).
请把以上单词的复数形式写出来
你能举出哪些不名规词则变复变数化是不规则的?
a.改变部分字母的
说出下列单词的复数形式。
woman- women man- men foot-feet mouse-mice
policeman policewoman
tooth
goose
b.词尾加-ren或-en
child ox（牛）
man teacher— men teachers
考点二
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住： work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine
A. piece of
B. piece
C. pieces of
17. How many __B__ are there in the world ?
A. country B. countries C. countrys
18. My sister likes eating _C__
A.potato
B. potatos C. potatoes
potato — potatoes（土豆）， tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）， hero — heroes(英雄)， negro— negroes（黑人）。
可记忆为：黑人吃土豆，英雄吃西红柿很有意思“es”。
5、以f, fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 请熟记下列口诀： 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄， 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮， 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）， 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
本节课复习安排 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词及不可数名词 三、练习
名词
表示人、事物、地点的 名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专 有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大 写
* Lucy
A. rooms B. room C. the room D. a room
11.There ___A_ lots of bread on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were D.be
12. Uncle Wang bought two __A_ yesterday .
A. watches B. watchs C. watch 13.My brother has two D_____.
c.单复同形的 Sheep deer
d.关于“国人”的复数
记忆技巧：
中日不变，英法变(a变e)，
中、日不变：
余国词尾s添。
Chinese-Chinese中国人， Japanese-Japanese日本人
说出下列短语：
英、法要变： Englishman-Englishmen
两个中国人
Englishwoman-Englishwomen 五个法国妇女
*He does little housework at home.
3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数 表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单
数名词.
*There is a piece of paper in the book.
21. We brush our __C__ every day.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
22. There are ___C__ in our shop .
A. woman workers B. women worker
C .women workers D. girls workers
* an apple 请区别：a useful machine
请说出下列单词的复数形式。
pen ________ class_______ library_______
radio________
kite_______ flower_______ fox_______ baby_______ monkey______ boy_______
2. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A.are photos B. are photo
C. is a photo D. is photos
3. A group of ______ are talking with two_______.
19. We took many _A___ when we’re traveling.
A. photos
B. photoes
C. photo
20. When autumn comes, __B__ of trees turn yellow.
A. leaf 源自文库. leaves C.leafs D.leave
A.Frenchmen, Germans B.German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchmen, Germen D.Germans, Frenchmans
4. The old man used to raise many _______ to make a living on the farm.
23. There is little _A__ in the fridge . A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. vegetable
24. Help yourself to _C__. Thanks .It tastes good. A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken
名词词组变复数情况:
a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加 -s。 如：girl students boy friends
twin sisters apple trees
b. 带性别的复合词组： 有woman 和man两个 表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数， 两者同时变复数
如：woman doctor— women doctors
(满分:100分,共25题)
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
A.leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves D. lives
4、以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时, a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5 个： photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos；
b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有 下面4个：
hero______ wolf________
总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?
1、一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers
2、以s ,x , sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如:classes, foxes, dishes ,watches
注意：stomach---stomachs eg: A cow has four stomachs.
* China
* the Summer Palace
普通名词
分为可数名词和不可数名词 ★可数名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分
考点一 名词的单数形式
一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an,辅 音因素开头的单词前用a * an elephant
1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单
数
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much , a little , little , a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词
*They had much money.
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 七个日本人
澳、加（真）美:
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians ,
许多美国人
American-Americans
十六个英国男人
请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。
1.Cats love eating ____m__ic_e____(mouse). 2. There are some__g_e_e_se___ (goose) swimming in the lake. 3. Each player has several_f_o_o_tb_a_l_ls__ (football). 4. There are some_s_h_e_e_p__ (sheep) on the hill. 5. Some _G__e_rm__a_n_s_(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday. 6. Most _E__n_g_lis_h_m__e_n__(Englishman) like playing soccer.
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
9. Trees _B__ always green in the South.
A. is
B. are
C. will be D.were
10.You must clean your _B___ every day.
A.boy student
B. boy students
C. boys students D. boies students
7.I have two __C_and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet 8.How many __A_ are there in the city ?
A.duck B. horse
C. bird
D. sheep
5. Many _______saw lots of ______ in the picture.
A.childs, oxes B. children, oxes
C. childs, oxen D. children, oxen
6. He is one of my best___________.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 14. There __A__ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is
B. are C. were
15. Would you like ____B______?
D. have
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks 16.Bring me two _C__ paper ,please.
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ; 如: baby-babies ,library-libraries 但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数 时，直直接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。
熟记考点三1、2、3
根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当 形式。
1. There are many _b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_ll_s_ (篮球) on the playground. 2. I have two _b_r_o_t_h_e_rs__（弟弟）. 3. He likes all kinds of _w__a_tc_h_e_s___ (手表). 4. They are looking for the lost __k_e_y_s__(钥匙). 5. My friend has many ___to_y_s____(玩具). 6. They are__fo_x_e_s___(fox).
请把以上单词的复数形式写出来
你能举出哪些不名规词则变复变数化是不规则的?
a.改变部分字母的
说出下列单词的复数形式。
woman- women man- men foot-feet mouse-mice
policeman policewoman
tooth
goose
b.词尾加-ren或-en
child ox（牛）
man teacher— men teachers
考点二
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住： work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine
A. piece of
B. piece
C. pieces of
17. How many __B__ are there in the world ?
A. country B. countries C. countrys
18. My sister likes eating _C__
A.potato
B. potatos C. potatoes
potato — potatoes（土豆）， tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）， hero — heroes(英雄)， negro— negroes（黑人）。
可记忆为：黑人吃土豆，英雄吃西红柿很有意思“es”。
5、以f, fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 请熟记下列口诀： 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄， 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮， 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）， 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
本节课复习安排 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词及不可数名词 三、练习
名词
表示人、事物、地点的 名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专 有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大 写
* Lucy
A. rooms B. room C. the room D. a room
11.There ___A_ lots of bread on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were D.be
12. Uncle Wang bought two __A_ yesterday .
A. watches B. watchs C. watch 13.My brother has two D_____.
c.单复同形的 Sheep deer
d.关于“国人”的复数
记忆技巧：
中日不变，英法变(a变e)，
中、日不变：
余国词尾s添。
Chinese-Chinese中国人， Japanese-Japanese日本人
说出下列短语：
英、法要变： Englishman-Englishmen
两个中国人
Englishwoman-Englishwomen 五个法国妇女
*He does little housework at home.
3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数 表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单
数名词.
*There is a piece of paper in the book.
21. We brush our __C__ every day.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
22. There are ___C__ in our shop .
A. woman workers B. women worker
C .women workers D. girls workers
* an apple 请区别：a useful machine
请说出下列单词的复数形式。
pen ________ class_______ library_______
radio________
kite_______ flower_______ fox_______ baby_______ monkey______ boy_______
2. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A.are photos B. are photo
C. is a photo D. is photos
3. A group of ______ are talking with two_______.
19. We took many _A___ when we’re traveling.
A. photos
B. photoes
C. photo
20. When autumn comes, __B__ of trees turn yellow.
A. leaf 源自文库. leaves C.leafs D.leave
A.Frenchmen, Germans B.German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchmen, Germen D.Germans, Frenchmans
4. The old man used to raise many _______ to make a living on the farm.
23. There is little _A__ in the fridge . A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. vegetable
24. Help yourself to _C__. Thanks .It tastes good. A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken
名词词组变复数情况:
a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加 -s。 如：girl students boy friends
twin sisters apple trees
b. 带性别的复合词组： 有woman 和man两个 表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数， 两者同时变复数
如：woman doctor— women doctors