(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。
例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解
TextThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女B.C. (Before Christ)公元前eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。
A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后）eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。
have an operation接受手术perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。
operation1n[u] 工作，操作eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。
2n[c] 工作，行动begin operations开展业务a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。
新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习
Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析共25页文档
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
容讲解分析
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义
Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。
urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。
2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。
It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the joke?'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaronifields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest： the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
(完整word版)Lessons77新概念英语第二册课后答案详解
Lessons 77新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第77课重点词汇学习 Word studyB.C。
与A.D。
B。
C.为Before Christ(公元前）的缩写，A。
D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord或 since Christ was born)，即"公元".A.D。
用来与B.C。
形成对比，出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。
B。
C.位于年代之后，A。
D。
在英国英语中位于年代之前：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation。
死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C。
公元前55年罗马人入侵了英格兰。
George I died in A.D. 1727。
乔治一世死于公元1727年。
skin，leather与complexionskin可用于指人体的”皮肤”,也能够指某人是什么颜色的皮肤.用于表示后一种意义时它与complexion(肤色）能够互换：Hard resin covered the skin。
皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂.We are wet to the skin. 我们全身湿透了。
He has a dark skin/complexion。
他皮肤黝黑.leather指"皮革"：Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive。
真皮做的鞋子现在非常贵。
This sofa is made from real leather。
这沙发是真皮的。
wax与candlewax指各种"蜡",为不可数名词；candle指”蜡烛”，为可数名词:Inside every mummy there is a small wax figure。
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课（可编辑修改word版）Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800 年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
新概念二第77课笔记
课堂笔记（一）1) A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后, 如: from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400 由公元前三百年到公元四百年B.C.为Before Chris（t 公元前）的缩写，A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the yearof the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元”。
A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。
2) operationgive an operation on sb 给某人做手术have an operation (on sb) 动手术operation on sb. for sth.operation to do sth.be in operationcome into operation生效，起作用bring into operation 实施;使生效When does the plan come into operation?这项计划什么时候实施？Is this rule in operation yet?这条规定生效了吗？3）The mummy is that of Shepenmutthat 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。
在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中：The area of the USA is larger than that of Britai n.美国的面积比英国的大。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
新概念第二册Lesson 77 A successful operation讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 77 A successful operation一、单词精讲mummy ['mʌmi]n.木乃伊引申：象征古老、神秘的事物，也可指代类似木乃伊状态的干瘪物体。
搭配：mummy case（木乃伊盒）例句：The archaeologists found a well - preserved mummy in the pyramid.（考古学家在金字塔里发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊。
）Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən]a.埃及的引申：可表示与埃及文化、习俗、历史等相关的事物。
搭配：Egyptian pyramid（埃及金字塔）Egyptian art（埃及艺术）。
例句：Egyptian art has a long and unique history.（埃及艺术有着悠久而独特的历史。
）词源：“Egypt”（埃及）加上表示“……的”后缀“- ian”。
temple['tempəl] n.庙引申：可表示宗教或精神信仰的重要场所，也可引申为某种神圣或庄严的地方。
搭配：Buddhist temple（佛教寺庙）ancient temple（古老的庙宇）。
例句：Many people go to the temple to pray.（许多人去寺庙祈祷。
）mark [mɑ:k]n.斑点引申：可表示标记、象征，也可表示成绩、分数等含义。
搭配：birth mark（胎记）make one's mark（留下印记；成名）。
例句：His speech made a deep mark on the audience.（他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
）plate[pleit] n.(照相)底片引申：可表示薄板、片状物，也可用于形容扁平的东西。
搭配：license plate（车牌）steel plate（钢板）。
例句：The photographer developed the plate carefully.（摄影师小心地冲洗底片。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the joke?'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of thetelevision announcer, 'we're going over to the macaronifields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area forover six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, GiuseppeMoldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have beenexpecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begunearlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, betweenthem, have just finished cutting three cartloads of goldenbrown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working dayand night gathering and threshing this year's crop before theSeptember rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabanteherself. She has been helping her husband for thirty yearsnow. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the localfactory where the crop is processed. This last scene showsyou what will happen at the end of the harvest： the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, thepresent champion, has won it every year since 1991. And thatends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 • None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是 怎么活下来的。 • I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. • survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• •
• •
Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做… 手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. • that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
新概念英语第二册Lesson77
?mummy
? 1）n.（儿语）妈妈 （英语） mummies( 复数） mommy (美)
? 2）n.木乃伊
? Egyptian adj埃及的
? Egypt
n.埃及 （国名） Cairo开罗（埃及首都）
? Egyptian n. 埃及人
? temple n.
? 1) 庙，寺院
the Shaolin temple 少林寺
? 汽油不能够维持到我们到纽约了。
? lasting adj 持久的，连续性的 ? a lasting peace持久的和平
? Prove （to give proof of, show to be true)
? ① vi. 显示，表明
? prove +to be +adj.
? eg:He proved to be the author of the book. 结果证实他是那本书的作者
? eg:a coat made of sheepskin 羊皮大衣
? 3)(某些果实或蔬菜的）外皮，皮
? banana skins 香蕉片
onion skins 洋葱皮
? save one`s skin逃命，免受损害
? get under someone`s skin 使（某人）恼怒，惹怒（某人）
? 3)（菜的）一盘（份），一人份的菜 ? a plate of meat一盘肉 ? eg:The dinner cost 50 dollars a plate. 这顿饭每人花费50美元。
? have a person … on a plate = give a person … on a plate ? 轻而易举地给（某人） ? have a lot on one`s plate = have too much on one`s plate ? (口2020)/4有/26很多（太多）该做的事情
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• 会议进行了3个小时
• The meeting lasts three hours. • 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。
• The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.
• 2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely)
Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.
• Section • 1）切片 • 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切
下来的切片。
• The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.
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Listening and imitation
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Intensive reading
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21
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
• 2）部分 • 飞机的尾部着火了。
• The back section of the plane caught fire.
• 考试由四部分组成。
• The test consists of four sections.
• figure
• 1）n.（女人的）体形 • 那女人身材很棒。 • The lady has a great figure. • 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 • You’d better exercise more to keep your
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Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。
由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。
搞清的唯一办法就是手术。
手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。
医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。
他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。
这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。
医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。
他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。
这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。
New words and expressions 生词和短语1. mummy1) n （儿语）妈妈mummies(复数）mommy (美)2) n 木乃伊eg: I was not, however, pleased by “The Mummy Returns”(2001), although the movie was so famous at that time.虽然木乃伊归来这部电影在那时很出名，然而我并不是很喜欢。
2. Egyptian adj. 埃及的Egyptian adj 埃及的eg: Yet the Egyptian president seems to have no intention of stepping down.但是这位埃及总统似乎没有退休的意思。
Egypt n 埃及（国名）eg: He has gotten us out of Egypt, but here we are in the wilderness.他带领我们离开埃及，但是我们现在处在荒野。
Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）eg: I travelled from Cairo to Cape Town in 2002.2002年，我从开罗一路旅行到了开普敦。
Egyptian n 埃及人3. temple1) 庙，寺院the Shaolin temple 少林寺2) （古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple 希腊神殿3) 殿堂the temple of art 艺术的殿堂4) 太阳穴4. mark1) n 斑点，瑕疵eg: He wet feet left marks on the floor.他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2) 记号，符号make a mark 做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks 标点符号3) 分数，得分grade（美）school marks 学校的成绩get good marks in English 英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths 数学考试取得好成绩eg: On your marks! Get set! Go !(跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4) v 做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg: She marked the important words with a red pencil.她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
a face marked with worries 面带愁容eg: She marked her initials on her handkerchief.她把姓名的首字母做记号在手帕上。
5) v 留下痕迹，留下伤痕eg: This floor marks very easily.这个地板很容易留下脏痕。
eg: The teacher marked more than 80 exam papers.老师改了80分以上的试卷。
5. plate1) n (照相）底片2) n (浅）盘，平盘碟，没人放置所分得的食物的盘子dish n 通常指金属制或陶瓷器的大盘子bowl n 碗saucer n 茶托；茶杯碟3)（菜的）一盘（份），一人份的菜a plate of meat 一盘肉eg: The dinner cost 50 dollars a plate.这顿饭每人花费50美元。
have a person …on a plate = give a person …on a plate 轻而易举地给（某人）have a lot on one`s plate = have too much on one`s plate (口)有很多（太多）该做的事情7. disease n 病，疾病eg: He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
cure a disease 治疗疾病stomach disease 胃病这个单词的构成：dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐8. last1) 延续，持续eg: Our vacation lasts 20 days.我们的假期延续了20天。
eg: The rainy season lasts until July.雨季一直延续到7月份。
2) 耐久，支持eg: This coat has lasted well.这件外衣经久耐用。
eg: He lasted for five days underground.他在地底下撑了5天。
3) 熬过…时间；度过，足够维持到（某期间）eg: The patient isn`t expected to last the night.没人认为那位病人会熬的过晚上。
eg: The food will last us three days.这些食物够我们用三天。
eg: The money will last us three days.这些钱够我们用三天。
last out…足够维持到…（期间），支撑eg: The gasoline won`t last out till we get to New York.汽油不能够维持到我们到纽约了。
lasting adj 持久的，连续性的a lasting peace 持久的和平9. prove1) v 证明（to give proof of, show to be true)eg: He has proved his courage in battle.他在战役中证明了他的勇气。
eg: ` I wasn`t in London on May 3rd.` ` Can you prove that to the court?` “五月三日我不在伦敦。
”“你能在法庭上证明这一点吗？”2) v 实验（to test）eg: In order to prove the servant`s honesty, she left a bag containing money on the table.为了试探仆人是否诚实，她把一个装有钱的包留在桌子上。
3) 显示出eg: On the long journey, he proved himself to be an amusing companion.在漫长的旅途中间，他显示出自己是一个开心果。
proof1) n 证明eg: I believe what you say: I don`t want any proof.我相信你说的话，不需要任何证明。
2) adj 防….的，耐…的eg: This tent material is proof against water.这个帐篷的材料是防水的。
n+proof = 防…的，耐…的waterproof adj 防水的bulletproof adj 防弹的soundproof adj 隔音的10. resin n 树脂，人造树脂resineg: The insect in the resin seems alive.树脂里的昆虫看起来象活的。
raisin n 葡萄干eg: You can also make raisin scones.你也可以做葡萄干烤饼。
11. skin1) n (动物或人体的）皮，皮肤a skin disease皮肤病eg: Women like to have soft skin.妇女们都想有细嫩的皮肤。
2) n (从动物体上剥取的)兽皮，毛皮many skins needed to make a fur cast 做一件裘皮大衣需要很多毛皮a coat made of sheepskin 羊皮大衣3) (某些果实或蔬菜的）外皮，皮banana skins 香蕉片onion skins 洋葱皮save one`s skin 逃命，免受损害get under someone`s skin 使（某人）恼怒，惹怒（某人）skin and bone(s) 很瘦，皮包骨eg: You`re all skin and bones, son; Don`t they feed you well at school?孩子，你瘦成皮包骨头了，难道学校里伙食不好吗？under the skin 在内心里，在肚子里12. section1) n 切片（a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,etc, to be looked at under a microscope)2) 区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节the business section of a city 城市的商业区all sections of a country 全国各界all sections of the population 全国各阶层the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门sports section 体育版面3) 剖面，截面13. figure1) n 人像，画像eg: A group of figures on the left of the picture.在照片左边的一群人。