小学英语过去式
小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hangedhang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shonesit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --metkeep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- sweptfeel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --left build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sent spend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burntlearn(学习)--learnt --learnt mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought-- brought fight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had --had make(制造)--made --made stand(站)--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank --drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang --sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew-- blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew --flown grow(生长)--grew --grownknow(知道)--knew-- known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed --shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose-- chosen wake(醒)--woke --woke forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)--spoke --spokendrive(驾驶)--drove --driven eat(吃)--ate --eaten fall(落下)--fell-- fallen give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose --risen take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook-- mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written do(做)--did --done go(去)--went-- gone lie(平躺)--lay --lainsee(看见)--saw -- seen wear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were --been欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
小学常用动词的过去式
小学常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,掌握常用动词的过去式是非常重要的。
通过学习和灵活运用动词的过去式,可以帮助学生正确描述过去发生的事情,提高英语口语和写作能力。
下面是一些常用动词的过去式及其用法:1. be(是,过去式为was/were)- I was happy yesterday.- They were playing soccer last weekend.2. have(有,过去式为had)- She had a new bike when she was young.- We had a great time at the party.3. do(做,过去式为did)- He did his homework after school.- Did you watch a movie last night?4. go(去,过去式为went)- We went to the park yesterday.- She went shopping with her friends.5. eat(吃,过去式为ate)- They ate pizza for dinner.- I ate an apple for breakfast.- I saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.- She saw her favorite singer at the concert. 7. play(玩,过去式为played)- They played soccer in the park.- We played games at the party.8. make(做,过去式为made)- She made a delicious cake for her birthday. - They made a sandcastle at the beach.9. give(给予,过去式为gave)- He gave me a present for my birthday.- We gave our teacher a card on Teacher's Day.10. read(读,过去式为read)- She read a book before going to bed.- They read newspapers every morning.11. write(写,过去式为wrote)- I wrote a letter to my friend.- He wrote his name on the paper.- She drew a picture of a cat.- They drew a map of the city.13. swim(游泳,过去式为swam)- We swam in the lake last summer.- He swam very fast in the race.14. run(跑,过去式为ran)- They ran to catch the bus.- I ran in the park this morning.15. sleep(睡觉,过去式为slept)- She slept for ten hours last night.- We slept in a tent during the camping trip.以上是一些小学常用动词的过去式及其用法,通过学习和练习,可以让我们更加熟练地运用这些动词的过去式,提高英语表达能力。
小学英语学习常用动词的过去式
小学英语学习常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,学习动词的过去式是一个重要的部分。
动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些常用的动词过去式,帮助小学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一、一般规则动词的过去式一般规则动词的过去式构成通常是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:1. play → played(玩耍)2. jump → jumped(跳跃)3. ask → asked(问)另外,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d即可,例如:1. dance → danced(跳舞)2. live → lived(居住)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:1. study → studied(学习)2. carry → carried(携带)二、不规则动词的过去式除了一般规则动词外,还有一些常用动词的过去式是不规则变化的,需要单独记住。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式:1. go → went(去)2. have → had(有)3. see → saw(看见)4. eat → ate(吃)5. make → made(制作)6. take → took(拿)7. win → won(赢得)8. read → read(阅读)除此之外,还有一些不规则动词过去式需要通过反复记忆和练习掌握。
三、常用动词的过去式在句子中的应用学习动词的过去式之后,我们可以运用它们来构成各种句子。
下面是一些例句:1. I played soccer with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友们一起踢足球。
)2. She jumped high and won the competition.(她跳得很高,赢得了比赛。
)3. We asked the teacher some questions after class.(课后我们向老师提问。
)4. They danced happily at the party.(他们在派对上快乐地跳舞。
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d:smile——smiled; hope--hoped。
ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied。
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed:helped;learned。
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed:rained;heated.[4]一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节(one—syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.. stopped;planned;(2) 对双音节(two—syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed。
如:visited(重读在vis前);offered(重读在of前);(3)对双音节(two—syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed。
如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前);referred; deferred;[5]y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:played;enjoyed。
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:worried;studied。
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink-drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:drive-drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式,附带翻译:1. 动词:be- 原形:be- 进行时:am/is/are- 过去式:was/were- 翻译:是、在2. 动词:have- 原形:have- 进行时:having- 过去式:had- 翻译:有3. 动词:do- 原形:do- 进行时:doing- 过去式:did- 翻译:做4. 动词:say- 原形:say- 进行时:saying- 过去式:said- 翻译:说5. 动词:go- 原形:go- 进行时:going- 过去式:went- 翻译:去6. 动词:get- 原形:get- 进行时:getting- 过去式:got- 翻译:得到7. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作8. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见9. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要10. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道11. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来12. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见13. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看14. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考15. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助16. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读17. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写18. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画19. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩20. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃21. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑22. 动词:jump- 原形:jump- 进行时:jumping- 过去式:jumped- 翻译:跳23. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉24. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习25. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞26. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌27. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳28. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行29. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予30. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿31. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来32. 动词:ride- 原形:ride- 进行时:riding- 过去式:rode- 翻译:骑33. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑34. 动词:hear- 原形:hear- 进行时:hearing- 过去式:heard- 翻译:听到35. 动词:watch- 原形:watch- 进行时:watching- 过去式:watched- 翻译:看36. 动词:wait- 原形:wait- 进行时:waiting- 过去式:waited- 翻译:等待37. 动词:open- 原形:open- 进行时:opening- 过去式:opened- 翻译:打开38. 动词:close- 原形:close- 进行时:closing- 过去式:closed- 翻译:关闭39. 动词:buy- 原形:buy- 进行时:buying- 过去式:bought- 翻译:买40. 动词:sell- 原形:sell- 进行时:selling- 过去式:sold- 翻译:卖41. 动词:tell- 原形:tell- 进行时:telling- 过去式:told- 翻译:告诉42. 动词:find- 原形:find- 进行时:finding- 过去式:found- 翻译:找到43. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考44. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助45. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予46. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读47. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写48. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画49. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩50. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃51. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉52. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习53. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞54. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌55. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳56. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行57. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿58. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来59. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作60. 动词:like- 原形:like- 进行时:liking- 过去式:liked- 翻译:喜欢61. 动词:love- 原形:love- 进行时:loving- 过去式:loved- 翻译:爱62. 动词:hate- 原形:hate- 进行时:hating- 过去式:hated- 翻译:讨厌63. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见64. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要65. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道66. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来67. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看68. 动词:talk- 原形:talk- 进行时:talking- 过去式:talked- 翻译:谈话69. 动词:listen- 原形:listen- 进行时:listening- 过去式:listened- 翻译:听70. 动词:meet- 原形:meet- 进行时:meeting- 过去式:met- 翻译:见面71. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩72. 动词:enjoy- 原形:enjoy- 进行时:enjoying- 过去式:enjoyed- 翻译:享受73. 动词:finish- 原形:finish- 进行时:finishing- 过去式:finished- 翻译:完成74. 动词:start- 原形:start- 进行时:starting- 过去式:started- 翻译:开始75. 动词:stop- 原形:stop- 进行时:stopping- 过去式:stopped- 翻译:停止76. 动词:choose- 原形:choose- 进行时:choosing- 过去式:chose- 翻译:选择77. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩78. 动词:believe- 原形:believe- 进行时:believing- 过去式:believed- 翻译:相信79. 动词:work- 原形:work-进行时:working- 过去式:worked- 翻译:工作80. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习。
小学英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
游泳
grow
grew
grown
生长
drink
drank
drunk
喝
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
fall
fell
fallen
落下
make
made
made
制造
take
took
taken
拿,拍摄
get
got
gotten
得到
blow
blew
blown
吹
write
wrote
written
heard
heard
听见
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
leave
left
left
离开
say
said
said
说
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
思考
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅,闻
bring
brought
brought
带来
sleep
slept
过去分词
意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
eat
ate
eaten
吃
begin
began
begun
开始
give
gave
given
给
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
see
saw
seen
(完整)小学英语动词过去式
牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are(是)was, were see (看见)sawdo (做)didgo (去)went have/has(有)hadlet (让)letsit (坐)satmeet (遇见) met keep (保持)kept sleep (睡)slept sweep (扫)swept feel (感觉)feltput (放)putcome (来)came become(变成) became run (跑)randig (挖)dugget (得到)gothang (悬挂) hunghold (抓住) heldsmell (闻)smelt leave (离开)leftbuild (建设)builtsend (传送)sent spend (花费)spent learn (学习) learnt mean (意思是) meant catch (抓住) caught teach (教)taught bring (带来) brought buy (买) bought think (想)thought hear (听见) heardtell (告诉)toldsay (说)saidfind (找到)found make (制造)made stand (站)stood understand(明白) understood begin (开始)began drink (喝)drank 动词原形过去式eat (吃)atering (铃响)rangsing (唱)sangread (读)read (读音同red) draw (画)drewswim (游泳) swamblow (吹) blewfly (飞)flewgrow (生长) grewknow (知道) knewthrow (投掷) threwshow (出示) showedbreak (打破) brokechoose (选择) choseforget (忘记) forgotspeak (说,讲) spokewake (醒) wokedrive (驾驶) drovefall (落下)fellgive (给)gavetake (取)tookride (骑) rodewrite (写) wrotelie (平躺)laystope (停止)stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)
一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
英语过去式大全
英语过去式大全动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,等等be,am ,is -wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteam, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed;look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;visit----visited; happen----happened;bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;knock----knocked; tell---- told;陈述句的肯定句:主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等?动词过去式的变化:一般加ed。
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1. 把动词原形中的i改为a, 变成过去式。
[译林版]小学英语常见动词过去式(不规则变化)一览表
常见动词过去式(不规则变化)一览表*am/is----was*are----were*do----did*have----had*begin----began*swim----swam*sing----sang*sit----sat*give----gave*drink---dranksink----sankring----rang*win---- won*write---wrote*drive----drove*ride----rode*come---- came*become---- became*take----tookmistake----mistook shake----shookstand----stood understand----understood rise---roseshine----shonespeak----spokebreak----broke*wake----woke*get---- got*forget----forgot*grow----grew*know---knew*fly ----flew *draw----drewblow----blew*throw----threwspeak----spoke*wake----wokebreak----brokecost(花费)cost*cut(割)cut*hit(打)hit*hurt 伤害)hurt*let(让)let*put(放)put*read (读)readbeat(击打)beatset(设置)set*keep(保持)kept*sleep(睡)slept*sweep(扫)swept*feel(感觉)felt*smell(闻)smeltspell(拼写)spelt*catch(抓住)caught*teach(教)taught*bring(带来)broughtfight(战斗)fought*buy(买)bought*think(想)thoughtsell----sold*tell----told*eat----ate*wear----wore*see----saw*run----ran*go----went*say----said*find---- found*make----made*meet----methide----hidchoose----chosefreeze----frozesteal----stolefall----felllose---- losthold----helddig(挖)dugleave(离开)leftbuild(建设)builtlend(借出)lentsend(传送) sentspend(花费)spentburn(燃烧)burntlearn(学习)learntmean(意思是)meantdream(做梦)dreamthear (听见)heard*can----couldshall----shouldwill----would*stop----stopped*slip----slippedplan----plannedtravel----travelled注:凡带*号的必须会写。
英语过去式大全
精心整理英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
abc.在sitdrinksingbeginswimgiveringrunridewritedrivekeepsleepfeelcometake1)2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swamgive——gave sing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——hadmake——madecome——cameeat——ate3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drovestand——stood tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——kept spell——speltspend——spentbend——bentmeet——metgo——went5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grewthrow——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——boughtfight——foughtthink——thought7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay see——sawlearn——learntmean——meant8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let如果是陈述句,就把动词变为过去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。
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小学英语过去式
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小学英语过去式过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;
live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不规则动词的过去式
1.改变动词中的元音;
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3.与动词原形一样;
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);
say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5.采用不同词根;
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6.其他。
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
过去式句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were 构成。
如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语。
(did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
Did you study English in 1990
b.Was/Were+主语+表语
Was he a pupil five years ago
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was+表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?。