广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版2)

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、

D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.

One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.

After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,

____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.

Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.

1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich

2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of

3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier

4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose

5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works

6. A. A B. An C. The D. /

7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his

8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went

9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided

10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks

11. A. so B. and C. or D. but

12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

13. A. on B. in C. with D. by

14. A. has B. are C. were D. is

15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped

【答案】

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. D

12. A

13. B

14. D

15. B

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。

1. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich 丰富的；B. richer 更丰富； C. richest 最丰富的；D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer，故选B。

2. 考查数词及语境的理解。句意：在庄稼成长的季节，成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数，后用介词of，故选D。

3. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. more busily 更忙碌地； D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词，故选A。

4. 考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意：有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，故选A。