制药行业常用英语汇编
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解(作用)hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值)therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia;pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China,ChP,中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地;明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制;质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的,停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型,制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物,凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的,可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的,水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质,载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出,沉淀collective聚集的,集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的,水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的,药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融-匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语,涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇,并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用,而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
医药英语词汇
药物剂型英语总结1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubilizer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules,Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistantCapsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)洗耳剂(Ear Washes)5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)火棉胶剂(Collodion)8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)混悬液(Injectable Suspension)静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)植入剂(Implants , Inserts)10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),乳膏剂(Cream)糊剂(Paste)阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)14. OraL:口服制剂口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)口服滴剂(Oral Drops)口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)合剂(Mixture)酏剂(Elixir)乳浆剂(Magma)15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)黏膜外用药膜(Film)牙周条(Strips)17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)滴丸(Dripping Pills)糖丸(Sugared Pills)耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)小丸(Pellets)缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)18. Powd:散剂(Powder)内服散剂(Oral Powder)局部用散剂(Topical Powder)撒布剂(Dusting Powder)口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)19. Sol:溶液剂(Solution)局部用溶液(Topical Solution)灌肠剂(Enema)直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)透析液(Dialysis Soution)含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories)21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)干糖浆(Dry Syrup)舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。
2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。
3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。
4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。
5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。
6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。
7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。
8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。
9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。
10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。
11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。
12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。
13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。
14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。
15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物,如抗体、激素等。
16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。
17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。
18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。
19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照表
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照
英文原文 Application file Acceptance criteria Active moiety
Additives Adventitious agents Analytical procedures
Anti-microbial Antimicrobial preservatives
83
Glycosylation sites
84
Guidance
85
Guideline
86
Higher order structure
87
Holding times
88
Human or animal origin
89
Immunological activity
90
Immunochemical properties
Solvents
191
Sorption
192
Specifications
193
Specificity
缩小规模模型 放大批次
二级/三级/四级结构 次级包装 章节 子章节 灵敏度 有效期 跳检 溶解性 溶剂 吸附 质量标准 专属性
194
Stability
195
Starting materials
196
Proprietary name
157
Purification steps
158
Purity
159
Quality
160
Quality module
161
Quality overall summary (QOS)
制药行业一些英语词汇总结
制药行业一些英语词汇总结FDA(Food and drug administration ):(美国国家)食品药品管理局IND(Investigation new drug):临床研究申请(指申报阶段,相对于NDA而言);研究中的新药(指新药开发阶段,相对于新药而言,即临床前研究结束)NDA(New drug application):新药申请ANDA(Abbreviated New drug application):简化新药申请EP诉(Export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)Treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗Abbreviated New drug:简化申请的新药DMF(Drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)Holder:DMF持有者CFR(Code of federal regulation):(美国)联邦法规Panel:专家小组Batch production:批量生产;分批生产Batch production records:生产批号记录Post-or Pre- market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督Informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)Prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药U.S.Public Health Service:美国卫生福利部NIH(NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH):(美国)全国卫生研究所Clinical trial:临床试验Animal trial:动物试验Accelerated approval:加速批准Standard drug:标准药物Investigator:研究人员;调研人员Preparing and Submitting:起草和申报Submission:申报;递交Benefit(S):受益Risk (S):受害Drug substance:原料药Established name:确定的名称Generic name:非专利名称Proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称Narrative summary记叙体概要Adverse effect:副作用Adverse reaction:不良反应Archival copy:存档用副本Review copy:审查用副本Official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(The united states Pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版)NF(National formulary):(美国)国家药品集OFFICIAL=Pharmacopeia = COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的Agency:审理部门(指FDA等)Sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)Identity:真伪;鉴别;特性Strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)Labeled amount:标示量Regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA 提供)Regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)Regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证)Dietary supplement:食用补充品COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals forHuman Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议Acceptance Criteria: 接收标准(接收测试结果的数字限度、范围或其它合适的量度标准) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (or Drug Substance): 活性药用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。
制药行业英语词汇汇编
Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [m?'t??r??lz]物料,材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料-'sju?-]原料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑ?m?'su?t?k(?)l; ingredient [?n'gri?d??nt] n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['?d??v(?)nt] n. [药] 佐药;助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉starch [stɑ?t?]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstr?n]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['l?kt??z; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hj?'mekt(?)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[?d'hi?s?v; -z?v]n?l]乙醇Ethanol['eθ?Disintegrants disintegrant [d?s'?nt?ɡr?nt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['lu?br?k(?)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [t?lk] 滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,m?nj?'f?kt?(?)r?(r)] 生产商Audit ['??d?t]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [gr?nju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [ef?'ves?nt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['m?lt?le??]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['gra?nd??]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blend??]混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡr?nj?'le???n]成粒,制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [k?m'pre?(?)n] n. 压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫Dedust [di:'d?st]除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['p?l??] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [?'re?n(d)?m(?)nt] n. 布置;整理;准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具(名词die的复数);(拉)日n. (Dies)人名;(英)戴斯;(西)迭斯v. 死亡;消失(动词die的第三人称单数形式);凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装,打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充,灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [?el]n. 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形vt. 剥皮;炮轰vi. 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度,粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认,检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。
制药行业英语词汇
Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]物料,材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]原料ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['ædʒʊv(ə)nt] n. [药] 佐药;助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉starch [stɑːtʃ]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstrɪn]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['læktəʊz; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hjʊ'mekt(ə)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv]Ethanol['eθənɒl]乙醇Disintegrants disintegrant [dɪs'ɪntɪɡrənt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['luːbrɪk(ə)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [tælk] 滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)] 生产商Audit ['ɔːdɪt]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [grænju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [efə'vesənt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['mʌltɪleɪə]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blendɪŋ]混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡrænjʊ'leɪʃən]成粒,制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫Dedust [di:'dʌst]除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['pɒlɪʃ] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 布置;整理;准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具(名词die的复数);(拉)日n. (Dies)人名;(英)戴斯;(西)迭斯v. 死亡;消失(动词die的第三人称单数形式);凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装,打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充,灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [ʃel]n. 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形vt. 剥皮;炮轰vi. 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度,粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认,检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素(Antibiotics)青霉素(Penicillin)头孢菌素(Cephalosporins)大环内酯类(Macrolides)2. 抗病毒药物(Antiviral Drugs)抗流感病毒药物(Antiviral for Influenza)抗艾滋病病毒药物(Antiviral for HIV)3. 抗肿瘤药物(Anticancer Drugs)化疗药物(Chemotherapeutic Agents)靶向治疗药物(Targeted Therapy Drugs)4. 心血管系统药物(Cardiovascular Drugs)抗高血压药物(Antihypertensive Drugs)抗心绞痛药物(Antianginal Drugs)抗心律失常药物(Antiarrhythmic Drugs)5. 消化系统药物(Gastrointestinal Drugs)抗胃溃疡药物(Antigastric Ulcer Drugs)止泻药物(Antidiarrheal Drugs)泻药(Laxatives)6. 中枢神经系统药物(Central Nervous System Drugs)抗抑郁药物(Antidepressants)抗精神病药物(Antipsychotic Drugs)镇痛药物(Analgesics)二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型(Dosage Forms)片剂(Tablets)胶囊(Capsules)注射剂(Injections)2. 给药途径(Routes of Administration)口服(Oral)肌内注射(Intramuscular)静脉注射(Intravenous)三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用(Pharmacological Actions)抗菌作用(Antibacterial Action)抗病毒作用(Antiviral Action)镇痛作用(Analgesic Action)2. 不良反应(Adverse Reactions)过敏反应(Allergic Reactions)胃肠道反应(Gastrointestinal Reactions)肝脏毒性(Hepatotoxicity)四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学(Pharmacology)药物代谢(Drug Metabolism)药物动力学(Pharmacokinetics)药效学(Pharmacodynamics)2. 药剂学(Pharmaceutics)制剂工艺(Preparation Technology)药物稳定性(Drug Stability)药物质量控制(Drug Quality Control)3. 药物化学(Medicinal Chemistry)药物合成(Drug Synthesis)药物结构(Drug Structure)药物设计(Drug Design)本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇,提高专业英语水平,为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
制药工程专业英语词汇
制药工程专业英语词汇medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的,治疗的 medical 医学的,医术的pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 be split into 分成,分为 alkaloid生物碱 enzyme 酶 polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖 precursor 前体 steroid 甾体peptide 肽 hormone 激素 gall 胆汁 insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清,浆液 vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol 胆固醇 gelatine 骨胶,明胶 antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 interferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体 fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的 therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母 mucous membrane粘液的,分泌粘液的 plasma 血浆,淋巴液,等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌 derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的,不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴,淋巴液 starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应 stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖 immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的,遗传学的 hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体,晶体的 xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯 ether 醚 synthesize 综合, 合成 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的, 人造的,化学合成品 synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物, 合成(法) semisynthetic, lead structure先导结构 preparation 制备,制剂 isolate使分离,使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解 hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖,代血浆 wool 羊毛 ,ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺 ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺 microorganism 微生物 microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的,突变型, 突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官 pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物mould 霉,霉菌,发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolizemetabolite代谢物 molecule /molecular weight food additive organic lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖 /多糖 polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的,最佳的separate vt 分离 absorption 吸收 absorbvt. 吸收 filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液 filte 过滤,vt, ,过滤器,n, recombinant重组的,重组子 purification 纯化 encode把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤 isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚 fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸 countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断 diagnostic analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的protease 蛋白酶 Ingredient 成分 in combination with 结合 Digestion 消化。
制药行业常用英语
Cross-Contamination:交叉污染(一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染)
Deviation:偏差(对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离0
Drug (Medicinal) Product:药品(经最后包装准备销售的制剂-参见Q1A)
Batch (or Lot):批由一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应于与生产的某一特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。
Batch Number (or Lot Number):批号
用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。
Process Aids:工艺辅料除溶剂外,在原料药或中间体生产中起辅助作用、本身不参与化学或生物学反应的物料(例如,助滤剂、活性炭)。Production:生产
在原料药制备过程中,从接收原料,到工艺加工和原料药包装所涉及的所有操作。
Qualification:确认证明设备或辅助系统,安装正确、工作正常、确实产生预期的结果,并以文件佐证。确认是验证的一部分,但单独的确认步骤不构成工艺验证。
Reference Standard, Secondary:二级参考标准品
与基准参考标准品比较显示具有规定的质量和纯度,并用作日常实验室分析的参考标准品。
Reprocessing:返工将不符合标准或规格的一个中间体或原料药返回工艺过程,重复规定的生产工艺中的某一结晶步骤或其它合适的化学或物理处理步骤(如蒸馏,过滤,层析,磨粉),这种做法通常是可以接受的。在中间控制的测试表明一工艺步骤没有完成,从而继续该步骤,是正常工艺的一部分,而不是返工。
医学制药英语词汇(V-Z)
医学制药英语词汇(V-Z)vaccina 牛痘病vaccination 接种vaccine 菌苗vaccinia 牛痘病vaccinia virus 牛豆病毒vacciniform 牛痘样的vaccinization 连续接种vaccinotherapy 菌苗疗法vacuolar degeneration 空泡变性vacuolation 空泡形成vacuole 空泡vacuolization 空泡形成vacuum extraction 真空吸出vacuum extractor 真空吸出器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vagina 阴道vagina fibrosa tendinis 腱鞘vagina mucosa 阴道粘膜vaginal atresia 阴道闭锁vaginal bimanual examination 阴道双手合诊thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计vaginal candidiasis 阴道念珠菌病vaginal celiotomy 阴道式剖腹术vaginal fluid 阴道分泌物vaginal laparotomy 阴道式剖腹术vaginal operation 阴道式手术vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginal suppository 阴道栓vaginalitis 睾丸鞘膜炎vaginectomy 阴道切除术vaginismus 阴道痉挛vaginitis 阴道炎vaginocele 阴道脱出vaginofixation 阴道固定术vaginography 阴道 x 线照相术vaginomycosis 阴道霉菌病vaginopathy 阴道疾病vaginoperineoplasty 阴道会阴成形术vaginoperineorrhaphia 阴道会阴缝术vaginopexy 阴道固定术vaginoplasty 阴道成形术vaginoscope 阴道镜vaginoscopy 阴道镜检查vaginotomy 阴道切开术vagisection 迷走神经切断术vagitus 儿哭vagolysis 迷走神经松解术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术vagotonia 迷走神经紧张vagotropism 亲迷走性vagus 迷走神经vagus nerve 迷走神经valgus 外翻的vallecula 谷valve 瓣valve defect 瓣膜缺损valvotomy 瓣膜切开术valvular heart disease 瓣膜性心病valvular incompetence 瓣闭锁不全valvular insufficiency 瓣闭锁不全valvulitis 瓣炎valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术valvulotome 瓣膜刀vanillism 香草中毒vapocauterization 蒸汽烙术vapotherapy 蒸气治疗variation 变易varicella 水痘varicelliform eruption 水痘样疹varicocele 精瞬脉曲张varicocelectomy 曲张精瞬脉切除术varicole 精瞬脉曲张varicomphalus 脐静脉曲张varicophlebitis 曲张静脉炎varicose ulcer 曲张性溃疡varicosity 静脉曲张varicotomy 曲张静脉切开术varicula 结膜静脉曲张variola 天花variolation 天花接种varioloid 变形天花variolovaccinea 引种后牛痘varix 静脉曲张vasa vasorum 血管滋养管vascular 脉管的vascular bruit 血管杂音vascular channel 血管沟vascular clamp 血管钳vascular grafting 血管移植vascular murmur 血管杂音vascular nerve 血管运动神经vascular resistance 血管阻力vascular spider 蛛形血管瘤vascular system 血管系统vascular transplantation 血管移植vascular tumor 血管瘤vascular wall 血管壁vascularity 血管分布vascularization 形成血管vasculitis 血管炎vasculogenesis 血管生成vasectomy 输精管切除术vasifaction 形成血管vasitis 输精管炎vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasodilation 血管舒张vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoganglion 血管网vasography 血管照相术vasoligation 输精管结札术vasoligature 输精管结札术vasomotor 血管舒缩的vasomotor center 血管舒缩中枢vasomotor nerve 血管运动神经vasomotor spasm 血管痉挛vasomotoricity 血管舒缩能力vasoneurosis 血管神经病vasoparalysis 血管神经麻痹vasopressor reflex 血管收缩反射vasopuncture 输精管穿刺vasoreflex 血管反射vasorelaxation 血管舒张vasorrhaphy 输精管缝术vasosection 输精管切除术vasospasm 血管痉挛vasostomy 输精管造口术vasotomy 输精管切除术vasotripsy 血管压轧术vasovagal syncope 血管迷走神经晕厥vasovasostomy 输精管吻合术vater's papilla 十二指肠乳头vault 穹窿vection 传播vector 媒介动物vector borne diseases 虫媒病vectorcardiogram 心电向量图vectorcardiography 心电向量描记法vectorcardioscope 向量心电计vegetarianism 素食皱vegetation 赘生物vegetative nervous system 植物神经系统vehicle 赋形剂vein 静脉velamen 膜vellication 肌震颤vellus 胎毛velosynthesis 悬雍垂缝术venacavography 腔静脉照相术venectasia 静脉扩张venectomy 静脉切除术venenation 中毒venepuncture 静脉穿剌术venereal disease 性病venereal ulcer 软下疳venereal wart 性病疣venereologist 性病学家venerology 性病学venesection 静脉切开术veniplex 静脉丛venipuncture 静脉穿刺venoclysis 静脉输液法venogram 静脉造影照片venograph 静脉搏动描记器venography 静脉造影术venom 毒液venomotor 静脉舒缩的venoperitoneostomy 隐静脉腹膜吻合术venosclerosis 静脉硬化venostasis 静脉停滞venotomy 静脉切开术venous cutdown 静脉切开术venous distention 静脉扩张venous embolism 静脉栓塞venous hum 静脉哼鸣venous pressure 静脉压venous pulse 静脉搏venous shunt 静脉分流venous sinus 静脉窦venous stasis 静脉停滞venous thrombectomy 静脉血栓切除术venovenostomy 静脉静脉吻合术ventilation 换气ventilator 通风器通风机ventral breathing 腹式呼吸ventral hernia 腹疝ventricle 室ventricular asynergy 室收缩协同不能ventricular canal 胃管ventricular complex 心室综合波ventricular drainage 脑室引哩ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥大ventricular pressure 心室压thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计ventricular septal defect 室中隔缺损ventriculoatriostomy 室心房吻合术ventriculogram 脑室造影照片ventriculography 脑室造影术ventriculostomy 脑室造口术ventriculus 室ventricumbent position 俯卧位ventrofixation 腹侧子宫固定术ventroptosia 胃下垂ventroptosis 胃下垂venula 小静脉venule 小静脉verbal apraxia 言语失用verbal hallucination 言浯性幻觉verbigeration 重复言语vermiculation 蠕动vermiform appendix 阑尾vermiform process 阑尾vermifuge 抗蠕虫药vermilion border 唇红部vermination 蠕虫病verminosis 蠕虫病verminous appendicitis 肠虫性阑尾炎vermis 蚓部vernal conjunctivitis 春季结膜炎vernix caseosa 胎脂verruca 疣verruca senilus 老年疣verrucose 有疣的version 倒转术vertebra 椎骨vertebral body 椎骨体vertebral column 脊柱vertebral pulp 髓核vertex cordis 心尖vertex cranii 头顶vertex presentation 顶先露vertical transmission 垂直传播vertigo 眩晕verumontanitis 精阜炎verumontanum 精阜vesical reflex 膀胱反射vesicle 小水泡vesicocele 膀胱膨出vesicoclysis 膀胱灌洗术vesicopustule 脓性水疱vesicosigmoidostomy 膀胱乙状结肠吻合术vesicosigmostomy 膀胱乙状结肠吻合术vesicotomy 膀胱切开术vesicular murmur 肺泡呼吸音vesicular rale 捻发音vesicular stomatitis 泡状口炎vesiculation 小疱形成vesiculectomy 囊切除术vesiculitis 囊炎vesiculography 精囊造影术vesiculotomy 精囊切开术vessel catheter 血管导管vessel dilator 血管扩张器vessel wall 血管壁vestibular apparatus 前庭器vestibular canal 前庭阶vestibular pathways 前庭路vestibule 前厅vestibuloplasty 口腔前庭成形术vestibulotomy 前庭切开术vestibulum 前厅vestige 遗迹veterinary medicine 兽医学viability 生存力viable 能生的vibex 线状瘀血斑vibration 振动vibratory sensation 振动感觉vibrio 弧菌vibrio cholera 霍乱弧菌vibrion 弧菌vibrissae 鼻毛vibrocardiogram 心振动图vibrotherapeutics 振动疗法vicarious hemorrhage 代偿性出血vicarious hypertrophy 代偿性肥大vicarious menstruation 代偿性月经vigilambulism 醒性梦行症vigilance 警醒症villi 绒毛villosu tumor 绒毛瘤villusectomy 滑膜切除术vinculum 纽带violation 强奸violent death 狂暴死viral antigen 病毒抗原viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral enteritis 病毒性肠炎viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎viremia 病毒血virginal membrane 处女膜virginity 童贞virilism 男性化virilization 男性化virion 病毒粒virologist 病毒学家virology 病毒学viropexis 病毒固定virosis 病毒病virulence 毒力virulence test 毒力试验viruria 病毒尿virus 病毒virus antigen 病毒抗原virus carrier 病毒携带者virus infection 病毒感染virus pneumonia 病毒性肺炎virusemia 病毒血virusology 病毒学viscera 内脏visceral cavity 体腔visceral cranium 面颅visceral crisis 内脏骤变visceral muscles 脏腑肌visceral pericardium 心外膜visceral pleura 肺胸膜visceral sense 内脏感觉visceromotor 内脏运动的visceroptosis 内脏下垂visceroskeleton 内脏骨胳viscosimetry 粘度测量法viscosity 粘性viscus 内脏visible rays 可视光线vision 视觉vision test 视力试验visual angle 视角visual axis 视轴visual cycle 视觉周期visual fatigue 眼疲劳visual field 视野visual hallucination 视幻觉visual organ 视器visual pathway 视觉路径visual sense 视觉visualization 想象visuognosis 视象辨认vital capacity 肺活量vital center 生命中枢vital sign 生命征vital staining 活体染色vital statistics 卫生统计学vitality 生命力vitamin 维生素vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏vitaminology 维生素学vitelline sac 卵黄囊vitelline sphere 桑甚胚vitiligo 白斑vitiligoidea 黄瘤vitreous 玻璃状的vitropression 玻片压诊法vivax malaria 间日疟vividialysis 活体膜透析vivisection 活体解剖vocal apparatus 发声瀑vocal cords 声带vocal fremitus 语音震颤vocal nodule 嗓小结voice 音volkmann's contracture 福尔克曼挛缩volume receptor 体积受器voluntary movement 随意性运动voluntary muscle 随意肌volvulus 肠扭转vomer 犁骨vomiting 呕吐vomiting reflex 呕吐反射vomitive 催吐药vomiturition 干呕vortex 涡voyeurism 窥淫癖vulnerability 脆弱性vulva 外阴vulvar cleft 外阴裂vulvar lips 阴唇vulvismus 阴道痉挛vulvitis 外阴炎vulvoplasty 外阴成形术vulvovaginitis 外阴阴道炎waddling gait 鸭步态wai ch'iu 外丘wai kuan 外关wai ling 外陵wai tao 维道waist 腰wakefulness 警醒症walleye 角膜白斑wan ku 完骨wandering erysipelas 漫游性丹毒wandering liver 游动肝war dropsy 战时浮肿war gas 军用毒气war neurosis 战争神经机能病ward infection 院内感染warm antibodies 温热性抗体warm autoantibody 温热自体抗体wart 疣washable ointment 可洗性软膏washerwoman's hand 洗衣工的手washerwoman's itch 洗衣妇杨watch glass nail 表玻璃样指甲water absorbing ointment 吸水性软膏water balance 水份代谢water borne disease 水传染病water diuresis 水利尿watery diarrhea 水性腹泻wax 蜡剂waxy cast 蜡状圆柱waxy degeneration 蜡状变性waxy infiltration 淀粉样浸润waxy liver 淀粉样肝weakness 无力weaning brash 断奶腹泻weasand 气管webbed neck 蹼颈weber christian disease 韦贝尔克里期琴病wei chung 委中wei shu 胃俞wei ts'ang 胃仓wei yang 委阳weil's disease 委尔病wen 皮脂囊肿wen liu 温溜wernicke's center 言语中枢wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度计wet compress 湿敷布wet cough 湿咳wet dream 污染wet dressing 湿敷布wet lung 肺水肿wet nurse 奶奶wet pleurisy 渗出性胸膜炎wheal 风疹块wheeze 喘鸣white asphyxia 苍白室息white infarct 贫血性梗塞white line 白线white mouth 鹅口疮white plaque 结核病white pulp 白髓white swelling 白色肿white thrombus 白色血栓white tumour 白色肿whiteleg 股白肿whites 白带whitlow 化脓性指头炎who 世界卫生组织whooping cough 百日咳wild type 野生型wilms' tumor 维尔姆斯瘤windage 气压伤windburn 吹风性皮肤伤window operation 开窗术windowing 开窗术windpipe 气管wink 瞬眼winking spasm 睑痉挛winter sleep 冬眠wisdom tooth 智牙witch's milk 新生儿乳withdrawal symptom 禁戒症状withdrawal treatment 戒除疗法womb 子宫wool ball 毛团word blindness 读字不能word center 言语中枢word deafness 辨语聋word salad 分裂性言语work cure 劳动疗法wound 创伤wound dystrophy 创伤性营养不良wound infection 创伤感染wrinkle 皱wrist 腕wrist joint 腕关节wristdrop 腕下垂writer's cramp 书写痉挛writer's spasm 书写痉挛writing hand 握笔状手wryneck 斜颈wu ch'u 五处wu i 屋翳wu shu 五枢x ray cancer 放射性癌x ray cinematography x 线电影照相术x ray kymography x 线记波照相术x ray tube x 线管x ray unit x 线装置x ray view box 看片灯x rays x 线xanthelasma 黄斑瘤thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计xanthelasmoidea 类黄瘤xanthemia 胡萝卜素血xanthinuria 黄嘌呤尿xanthochromia 黄变xanthoderma 皮肤变黄xanthofibroma 黄体瘤xanthoma 黄瘤xanthomatosis 黄瘤病xanthopathy 黄变症xanthopsia 黄视症xanthosarcoma 黄肉瘤xanthosis 黄变症xenograft 异种移植xenophobia 生客恐怖xenophthalmia 异物性眼炎xenotransplantation 异种移植xeransis 干燥xerasia 毛发干燥xerochilia 唇干燥xeroderma 干皮病xeroma 干燥xerophthalmia 干眼病xeropthalmus 干眼病xeroradiography 干板 x 线照相术xerosis 干燥xerostomia 口腔干燥xerotocia 干性分娩xiphisternum 剑突xiphoid appendix 剑突xiphoid process 剑突xiphoiditis 剑突炎xiphopagus 剑突联胎xyrospasm 剃毛痉挛xyster 刮骨刀ya men 哑门yang ch'ih 阳池yang chiao 阳交yang fu 阳辅yang hsi 阳溪yang kang 阳纲yang ku 阳谷yang lao 养老yang pai 阳白yao shu 腰俞yao yang kuan 腰阳关yawning 打呵尔yeh men 液门yellow body 黄体yellow fever 黄热病yellow jack 黄热病yellow ointment 黄色软膏yellow spot 黄斑yi fung 翳风。
外资药企常用英语单词
外资药企常用英语单词一、药品相关1. Drug [drʌɡ] (n.):药物,药品。
例如:This new drug has shown great effectiveness in treating the disease.(这种新药在治疗这种疾病方面显示出极大的有效性。
)2. Medicine ['medsn] (n.):药,医学。
可以指内服药,与drug通用,但更侧重于医学意义上的药物。
如:Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history.(传统中医有着悠久的历史。
)3. Pill [pɪl] (n.):药丸,药片。
例如:Take one pill three times a day.(每天服用三次,每次一粒药丸。
)4. Capsule ['kæpsjuːl] (n.):胶囊。
例如:The doctor prescribed some capsules for my cold.(医生为我的感冒开了一些胶囊。
)5. Syrup ['sɪrəp] (n.):糖浆。
例如:This cough syrup tastes sweet.(这种止咳糖浆尝起来很甜。
)二、研发相关1. Research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ] (n. & v.):研究。
作名词时,例如:Our company is doing a lot of research on new drugs.(我们公司正在进行许多新药的研究。
)作动词时:They research the possible side effects of the medicine.(他们研究这种药物可能的副作用。
)2. Development [dɪ'veləpmənt] (n.):开发,发展。
例如:The development of new drugs is a long - term process.(新药的开发是一个长期的过程。
制药厂部分专业词汇
Total synthesis 全合成pharmaceutical 制药的,药品,药剂Natural products 天然产物gelatin 明胶骨胶Semi-synthetic半合成Intermediate 中间体Extract 萃取、提取、蒸馏、萃取物、提取物Extraction 萃取、提取Isolation 分离parameter 参数Recrystallization 重结晶solubility 溶解度、溶解性Intravenous injection 静脉注射ganule颗粒、细粒、微粒Sterilization 消毒、杀菌soybean 大豆、黄豆Antiseptic 防腐(消毒、杀菌)的、防腐剂、消毒剂detergent洗涤剂Spectrum 谱图impurity 杂质Herb 草本植物、药草prescription 处方、药方、规定World health organizatio(WHO)世界卫生组织Artemisinin 青蒿素Qualitative 定性的quantitative 定量的、数量的Stationary phase固定相mobile phase 流动相Pharmacopoeia 药典stopwatch秒表、跑表Spore 孢子、长孢子ingredient 成分、因素Weight variation 重量差异breakdown 崩解In-process control 过程中控制uniformity 一致性、均匀性Lot-to-lot uniformity批与批的均一性tablet-to-tablet uniformity片与片的均一性Granulation 制粒dictate 指令、指示Diluent 稀释的、稀释剂binder 粘合剂Adhesive 胶粘剂、粘合剂disintegrant崩解剂Lubricant 润滑剂colorant 颜料、着色剂Die 冲模、模具screening 筛网、过筛Sieve 筛子、滤网bubble cap 泡罩Mass 聚集、成团、团slurry 浆Sizing 填料、上浆Chopper 粉碎机Wet granulation 湿法制粒vehicles 赋形剂、运载工具Sterile 无菌的irrigate 冲洗Contamination 污染物inhibitor 抑制剂Buffer 缓冲剂antioxidants 抗氧剂Pyrogen 热原specification 说明书、规范、规格Standard operation procedures(SOP)标准操作规程injection 注射、注射剂Stratification 分层分层 water for injection 注射用水注射用水注射用水Depot 仓库混合仓库 blend 混合Culture medium 培养基培养液、接种体 培养基 inoculum 培养液、接种体Broth 肉汤、清汤淀粉、浆(糊) 肉汤、清汤 starch 淀粉、浆(糊)Ball valve 球阀蝶阀 球阀 butterfly valve 蝶阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀隔膜阀 desiccant干燥剂干燥剂 Personnel Hygiene个人卫生protective garments防护服防护服Premises厂房厂房Batch Processing Record Batch Production Record 批生产记录生产操作批生产记录 Manufacturing Process 生产操作Batch Packaging Record 批包装记录批包装记录 Packaging process 包装操作包装操作称量、过筛Weighing&Sieving 制粒Granulating 总混 Final blending 压片Tableting压片Compression 总混Coating 包衣选片Selecting tablets 修订历史生产过程质量控制In-process Quality ControlRevision History修订历史修订历史铝塑包装Aluminum-plastic Packaging枕式包装Pillow Packaging 批料平衡率及批产品收率计算 Batch Material Balance and Yield Calculation 批料平衡率及批产品收率计算编号/版本号Code/ Rev. No批量Batch Size 批号Batch No工序Step 批记录审批表Batch Record Approval 制定 Prepared by审核Reviewed by 制定批准 Approved by生效日期Effective Date 批准回顾日期Review Date QA发放Distributed by Quality Assurance车间领取车间领取Received by Workshop QA审核Reviewed by Quality Assurance 基准处方Theoretical Quantity检查人/日期Checked by/Date 衡器1 Scale1编号Serial No. 金属检测器Metal Detector硬度仪Tablet Hardness Tester 厚度计Thickness Gauge片剂脆碎度测试仪Friabilator 。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon 综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentration pphm 浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration ppm 浓度parts per million concentration 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 安全系统safety coefficient 安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 百分浓度percentage concentration 半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene 半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 贝克勒尔Becquerel 被动免疫passive immunity 被动转运passive transport 崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction 表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension 丙种射线gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统complement system 不良反应adverse reaction 不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe 穿透促进剂penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 当量equivalent weight 当量定律equivalent law 当量浓度normality 当量溶液normal solution 等张溶液isotonic solution 低聚糖oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定titration 滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter 电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte 酊剂tincture 定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction 短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment 对映体antipode 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide 儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection 发酵fermentation 法定处方official formula 芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子病molecular disease 分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology 分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients 辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect 附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent 肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor 高敏性hyperreactivity 个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond 光量子light quantum 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic 过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide 含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide 合并用药drug combination 合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture 痕量元素trace element 化学分析chemical analysis 化学物理学chemical physics 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs 基因gene 激活剂activator 激活作用activation 激素hormone 激素原prohormone 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 剂量dosage; dose 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form 间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis 拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD1004-^- 丄■丄-抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum 抗药性resistance to drugs 抗原antigen 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom 控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome 冷藏cold-storage 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy 卤化物halogenide 埋植剂implants 慢通道slow pathway 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 敏感性sensitivity 摩尔mole 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引the Merck index 耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness 气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol 气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol 前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 溶剂solvent; dissolvent 溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis 溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect 身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine 生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry 生物碱alkaloid 生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy 生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs 时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy 时效关系time -effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞lag time 世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage 收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug 首过效应first -pass effect 受体receptor 受体激动剂receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double -blind technique 水解(作用)hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis 体表面积body surface area 体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗体natural antibody 天然抗原natural antigen 天然免疫natural immunity 天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 同位素isotope 突变mutation 吞噬作用phagocytosis 外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme 完全抗原complete antigen 王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency 效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency 效应effect 效应器effector 效应物effector 协定处方cipher prescription 协同作用synergism 兴奋性excitability 序贯设计sequential design 悬浮液suspension 选择性selectivity 血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood -cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration 血液凝固blood coagulation 血液制品blood products 亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug -time 药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug 药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard 药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme 药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model 药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution 药物分析pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry 药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination 药物蓄积drug accumulation 药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis 异构酶isomerase 营养素nutrient 硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effective halt 有效率effective rate 有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose 载体carrier 皂甙saponins 脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration 直线相关linear correlation 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carci nogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose希9剂preparation制剂学tech no logy of pharmaceutics制9药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivale nee治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug mon itori ng; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体in termediate 助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspe nding age nt自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial non effective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least sig nifica nt differe nee 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量mi ni mal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions(1)bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics 药剂学solution ■-L 八溶液剂suspe nsion 混悬剂suppository 栓剂excipie nt 1n.赋形剂;辅料dis in tegratio n n.崩解dis in tegrate【' "''】v.崩解dis in tegrati on test崩解时限检查dissolution 汀-二_溶出度,溶出absorption ■兀门.吸收permeation '丁二匕-■-二:n.浸透,透过pharmacopeia; pharmacopoeia 工:乔迟匚- the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People ' s Republic of ChhPa 中国药典exempt 免除~ from 免除troch 锭齐Utablet n.片剂coati ng w-Tl 二包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ' ad.摸得出地;明显的buccal 口腔的,口含的subli ngual 舌下的granule 片:(颗)粒quality control质量控制;质控systemic absorpti on 全身吸收stagnant 静止的,停滞的,不流动的stag nant layer 静止层partition 分配kinetics WE $动力学kin etic en ergy 动能con sta n「常数,常量,恒量coefficie nt 系数formulation --皐:剂型,制剂aggregate '葢二.二i v.聚集,凝聚aggregation *二-八n.聚集物,凝聚体investigator •n.研究者,调查者diffuse 扩散equatio n 方程式medium九-人-弓九介质solute 匚溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility F-二「…二溶解度,溶解性ionizable wSH-■可解离的,可电离的free 土:游离的manipulation :二二匚-兀.皐:操作,处理,控制an hydrous 叙■二乙匚:无水的hydrous '亠二含水的,水合的crystalline以-匸二三-■'■晶状的,水晶的crystalline form 晶型polymorph 多晶型amorphous uF 次无定形的identical二亠同一的,相同的,相等的rigid二上-二硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically 热力的,热力学的suspe nding age nt 助悬剂viscosity 粘性,粘度vehicle 介质,载体lubrica nt 润滑剂magn esium 镁stearate■ ■硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel儿匚巳-击退,拒绝,排斥surfacta nt * 表面活性剂Surface Ten sio n 表面张力micelle ' 胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbo nate 碳酸氢盐aspiri n n.阿斯匹林alkaline尖-五冷』碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjace nt九罗"匚靠近的,邻近的~ to接近water soluble 水溶(性)的fine '细的precipitate " 析出,沉淀collective s 聚集的,集合的disperse九 e三分散complex处忙二巳衣复合物tetracycline仁刊口丘丄二1 托二刁sU::①四环素carb on ate 二二n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution Q污--:一皐:溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissoluti on vessel 溶出杯aqueous :水的,水性的specificati on【1求,说明书variation “曲二波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer ;缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated in test inal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCI ::更二匸丁・盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的,药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacod yn amics 药效学pharmacok in etics 药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra -arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoelectric focus ing IEF 等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman 方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix -diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt -homogenization 熔融-匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane -moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate -methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir -type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice -centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney 方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P)分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEGEG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyle ne glycol PEG 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40 聚氧乙烯( 40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvi nylpyrrolidi ne PVP 聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult 定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH 相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger 学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDSPAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sievi ng diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks 径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义:1、Pharmaceutical:药物的,药学的2、Drug:药物,药品3、Medicine:药物,医学4、Dosage:剂量,配药5、Dose:剂量,投药量6、Route:给药途径7、Administration:给药,投药8、Inhalation:吸入9、Oral:口服的10、Rectal:直肠的11、Topical:局部的,外用的12、Transdermal:透皮吸收的13、Intravenous:静脉注射的14、Intramuscular:肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous:皮下注射的16、Administration:(给药的)方式,(药物的)投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form:控释剂型18、Drug interaction:药物相互作用19、Drug resistance:药物耐受性,耐药性20、Toxicity:毒性21、Side effect:副作用22、Overdose:用药过量23、Drug tolerance:药物耐受性,耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics:药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics:药效学,药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist:药理学家,药学家27、Pharmacy technician:药房技术员,药剂师助理28、Prescription:处方,药方29、Non-prescription drug:非处方药30、Generic drug:非专利药品,仿制药31、Brand-name drug:品牌药,专利药品32、Formulation:配方,制剂33、Dosage form:剂量形式,剂型在高中英语的学习过程中,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力,还能增强写作和口语的表达。
制药专业英语词汇大全
制药专业英语Accelerated testing 加速试验Reproducibility 重复性Climatic zones 气候带Detection limit 检测限Commitment batches 承诺批次Quantitation limit 定量限Container closure system 包装容器Linearity 线性Drug substance 原料药Range 范围Excipient 赋型剂Robustness 耐用性Expiration date 有效日期Chemical development studies 化学开发研究Formal stability studies 正式稳定性研究Enantiomeric impurity 异构体杂质Intermediate testing 中间试验Extraneous contaminant 外源性污染Long term testing 长期试验Identified impurity 鉴定的杂质New molecular entity 新分子实体Identified threshold 鉴定阙值(鉴定限)Primary batch 申报批次Impurity 杂质Production batch 大生产批次Impurity profile 杂质概况Re-test date 复检日期Intermediate 中间体Re-test period 复检期New drug substance 新原料药Specification 质量标准Precision 精密度Stress testing (drug substance) 强降解试验Repeatability 重复性Analytical procedure 分析方法Intermediate precision 中间精密度Accuracy 准确度Polymorphic form 多晶型Potential impurity 潜在杂质Combination product 复方制剂Qualification threshold 界定阙值(界定限)Chiral 手性Reagent 试剂Degradation product 降解产物Reporting threshold 报告阙值(报告限)Enantiomer 异构体Solvent 溶剂Identified impurity 鉴定杂质Specified impurity 特定杂质In-process tests 过程中检测Starting material 起始物料Polymorphism 多晶型Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质New drug substance 新原料药Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Racemate 外消旋体Permitted daily exposure 每日可接受药物中残留溶剂的最大摄入量Quality 质量Universal test 常规检测Specification 质量标准Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Solvent 溶剂Active pharmaceutical ingredient 药物活性组分(原料药)Specific test 专属性试验API starting material API起始物料 Specified impurity 特定杂质Batch 批Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质Batch number 批号Contract manufacturer 合同制造商Calibration 校验Critical 关键Computer system 计算机系统Cross-contamination 交叉污染Computerized system 计算机化系统Deviation 偏差Contamination 污染Expiry date 失效日期Lot 批In-process control 生产过程控制Lot number 批号Mother liquor 母液Packaging material 包装材料Reprocessing 再处理Material 物料Retest date 复测期Procedure 规程Reworking 返工Process aids 工艺辅助材料Signature(signed) 签名Process control 工艺控制Validation 验证Qualification 确认Validation protocol 验证方案Quality assurance 质量保证Yield, Expected 预期产量Quality control 质量控制Yield, Theoretical 理论产量Quality unit 质量部Design space 设计空间Production 生产Formal experimental design 正式实验设计Reference standard, primary 一级标准品Quarantine 待验Reference standard, secondary 二级标准品Raw material 原辅料Risk 风险Corrective action 纠正措施Risk management 风险管理Enabler 支持者Risk reduction 风险降低Key performance indicators 关键性能指标Decision maker 决策制定者Innovation 创新Detectability 检测能力Knowledge management 知识管理Product lifecycle 产品生命周期Pharmaceutical quality system 药品质量体系Quality risk management 质量风险管理Outsourced activities 外包活动Quality system 质量系统Preventive action 预防措施Requirements 要求Production realisation 产品实现Risk acceptance 风险认可Quality manual 质量手册Risk analysis 风险分析Quality planning 质量计划Risk assessment 风险评估Quality policy 质量方针Risk communication 风险通报Quality risk management 质量风险管理Risk control 风险控制Senior management 最高管理Risk evaluation 风险评价State of control 控制状态Risk identification 风险鉴定Change management 变更管理Risk review 风险回顾Trend 趋势Severity 严重性Continual improvement 持续改进Stakeholder 利益相关者Control strategy 控制策略Air lock 气锁 D value D值Alert level 警戒标准Dynamic 动态的Action level 纠偏标准Endotoxin 内毒素Aseptic manufacturing area 无菌生产区Gowning qualification 更衣确认Aseptic processing facility 无菌生产厂房HEPA filter 高效过滤器Aseptic processing room 无菌操作间HVAC 空调净化系统Asepsis 无菌(状态)Intervention 干预Bioburden 含氧菌(生物负荷)Isolator 隔离操作器Barrier 屏障Laminar flow 层流Biological indicator BI 生物指示剂Operator 操作人员Clean area 洁净区Overkill sterilization process 过度杀灭灭菌程序Component 组分Pyrogen 热原Colony Forming Unit(CFU) 菌落形成单位(菌落数)Sterile product 无菌产品Critical surface 关键区域Sterilizing filter 除菌过滤器Decontamination 去污染Quality control unit 质量部门Disinfection 消毒Unidirectional flow单向流Depyrogenation 去热原Terminal sterilization 最终灭菌Validation 验证ULPA filter 超低穿透过滤器Worse case 最差条件Vessel 管道Reaction 反应Vent排气口Tank 桶罐Tare 皮重Flush 冲洗Purified water 纯化水Gross weight 毛重Dry 干燥Unload 缷料centrifuge 离心机crystallize 结晶Rinse 漂洗Filtrate 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Separate 分离Adjust pH to 调节pH至Solvent 溶剂Transport container 周转桶Intermediate 中间体Organic layer 有机层Aqueous layer 水层Extraction 萃取Cleaning agent 清洁剂Vacuum distill 减压蒸馏Contamination 污染Hydrolyze 水解Residual 残留Time complete 终止时间G.L.R 搪玻璃反应器Time started 起始时间The stainless steel reactor 不锈钢反应器Condenser 冷凝器Reactor 反应釜Reflux 回流batch number 批号Heat 加热Preparation 制备Temperature 温度Charge 投料Net weight 净重Stir 搅拌Jacket 夹套Take a sample 取样Bottom valve 底阀Suck 吸入Sample retention 留样Recrystallization 重结晶Pressure 压力Spin dry 旋转干燥Purification 精制,提纯Monitor 监测Blending 混合Sponsor 主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)Labeled amount 标示量Agency 审理部门(指FDA)Identity 真伪;鉴别;特性NF (美国)国家药品集USP 美国药典INN 国际非专有名称Protocol 方案Established name 确定的名称Adverse effect 副作用Preparing and submitting 起草和申报Benefit 受益Animal trial 动物试验Accelerated approval 加速批准Batch production record 生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE 销售前或销售后监督Batch production 批量生产DMF holder DMF 持有者CFR (美国)联邦法规Panel 专家小组ANDA 简化新药申请DMF 药物主文件FDA (美国)食品药品管理局NDA 新药申请Adapter 接液管Air condenser 空气冷凝管Beaker 烧杯Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Boiling flask 烧瓶Condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶Condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管Burette clamp 滴定管夹Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头Burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚Distilling head 蒸馏头Distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶Evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿Filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶Florence flask 平底烧瓶Fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管Mortar 研钵Pestle 研杵Pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹Plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶Rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Tripod 三角架Transfer pipette 移液管Watch glass 表皿volumetric flask 容量瓶Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管Test tube 试管Test tube holde 试管夹Separatory funnel 分液漏斗Stemless funnel 无颈漏斗Validation 验证Qualification/Verification 验证Stability 稳定性In compliance with 符合Active ingredients 主药Excipient 辅料Buffering agent 缓冲剂Towards lower limit 偏低限pH value 酸碱度Formulated amount 处方量。
医药研发常用英语词汇大全
医药研发常用英语词汇大全以下是一些医药研发领域常用的英语词汇,这些词汇涵盖了药物研发、临床试验、生物技术等多个方面。
请注意,这只是一个基本的参考,具体领域可能有更专业的术语。
1.Drug Discovery and Development(药物发现与开发):•Drug target: 药物靶点•Lead compound: 引导化合物•High-throughput screening: 高通量筛选•Hit compound: 命中化合物•Medicinal chemistry: 药物化学•Pharmacokinetics: 药代动力学•Pharmacodynamics: 药效动力学•Preclinical studies: 临床前研究2.Clinical Trials(临床试验):•Informed consent:知情同意•Placebo: 安慰剂•Randomized controlled trial (RCT): 随机对照试验•Double-blind study: 双盲研究•Phase I/II/III trials: Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ期临床试验•Adverse events: 不良事件•Efficacy: 疗效•Safety: 安全性3.Biotechnology(生物技术):•Recombinant DNA technology: 重组DNA技术•Genetically modified organism (GMO): 转基因生物•Cloning: 克隆•Gene therapy: 基因治疗•Stem cells: 干细胞•Bioprocessing: 生物加工•Bioinformatics: 生物信息学4.Regulatory Affairs(法规事务):•Regulatory submission: 法规提交•Investigational New Drug (IND): 新药申请•New Drug Application (NDA): 新药上市申请•Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP): 良好生产规范•Good Clinical Practice (GCP): 良好临床实践5.Pharmacology(药理学):•Receptor: 受体•Agonist: 激动剂•Antagonist: 拮抗剂•Pharmacogenetics: 药理遗传学•Toxicology: 毒理学6.Quality Control(质量控制):•Batch release: 批释放•Quality assurance: 质量保证•Certificate of Analysis (CoA): 分析证书•Stability testing: 稳定性测试这些词汇只是医药研发领域中的一小部分,具体的词汇会根据不同的子领域而有所不同。
制药行业英语词汇汇编
Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]物料,材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]原料ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['ædʒʊv(ə)nt] n. [药] 佐药;助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉starch [stɑːtʃ]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstrɪn]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['læktəʊz; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hjʊ'mekt(ə)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv]Ethanol['eθənɒl]乙醇Disintegrants disintegrant [dɪs'ɪntɪɡrənt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['luːbrɪk(ə)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [tælk] 滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)] 生产商Audit ['ɔːdɪt]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [grænju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [efə'vesənt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['mʌltɪleɪə]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blendɪŋ]混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡrænjʊ'leɪʃən]成粒,制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫Dedust [di:'dʌst]除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['pɒlɪʃ] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 布置;整理;准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具(名词die的复数);(拉)日n. (Dies)人名;(英)戴斯;(西)迭斯v. 死亡;消失(动词die的第三人称单数形式);凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装,打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充,灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [ʃel]n. 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形vt. 剥皮;炮轰vi. 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度,粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认,检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。
317个制药行业的英语词汇
制药行业的英语词汇制药行业常用英语词汇(中英对照)1、药品生产质量管理规范GMP:Good ManufacturingPractice2、国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food andDrug Administration3、总则GeneralProvisions4、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》the DrugAdministration Law of the People's Republic of China5、制剂Preparation6、原料药API: Active PharmaceuticalIngredient7、成品finished goods8、工序process9、机构与人员organization and personnel10、专业知识professional knowledge11、生产经验production experience12、组织能力organizational skill13、技术人员technical staff14、实施implementation15、药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing 16、质量管理quality management17、质量检验quality inspection18、专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19、基础理论知识basic theoreticalknowledge20、实际操作技能practical operationskills 21、高生物活性highly potent22、高毒性high toxicity23、污染contamination24、考核评估assessment25、厂房与设施buildings and facilities 26、生产环境production environment 27、空气洁净级别clean air level28、昆虫insect29、洁净室(区)clean room(area)30、光滑smooth31、无裂缝no cracks32、无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding 33、耐受endure34、消毒disinfection35、无菌sterile36、交界处junction, joint37、弧形arc38、灰尘积聚dues accumulation 39、储存区store area40、生产规模production scale 41、设备equipment42、物料material43、中间产品intermediate product 44、待验品quarantined material 45、交叉污染cross-contamination 46、管道pipeline, ductwork47、风口tuber48、公用设施, 公用工程utilities of publicservice 49、照明lighting50、照度illumination。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
FDA( Food and drug administration ):(美国国家)食品药品品管理局IND( Investigation new drug):临床研究申请(指申报阶段,相对于NDA而言);研究中的新药(指新药开发阶段,相对于新药而言,即临床前研究结束)NDA(New drug application):新药申请 ANDA(Abbreviated New drug application):简化新药申请EP诉(Export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)Treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗 Abbreviated New drug:简化申请的新药DMF(Drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF 持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)Holder:DMF持有者CFR(Code of federal regulation):(美国)联邦法规 Panel:专家小组Batch production:批量生产;分批生产Batch production records:生产批号记录Post-or Pre- market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督Informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)Prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药 U.S.Public Health Service:美国卫生福利部):(美国)全国卫生研究所 Clinical trial:临床试验NIH(NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTHAnimal trial:动物试验Accelerated approval:加速批准 Standard drug:标准药物Investigator:研究人员;调研人员Preparing and Submitting:起草和申报 Submission:申报;递交Benefit(S):受益Risk (S):受害Drug substance:原料药 Established name:确定的名称Generic name:非专利名称 Proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称Narrative summary记叙体概要 Adverse effect:副作用 Adverse reaction:不良反应Archival copy:存档用副本Review copy:审查用副本Official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).USP(The united states Pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版) NF(National formulary):(美国)国家药品集OFFICIAL=Pharmacopeia = COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的 Agency:审理部门(指FDA等)Sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者) Identity:真伪;鉴别;特性Strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)Labeled amount:标示量Regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)Regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)Regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证)Dietary supplement:食用补充品 COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals forHuman Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议Acceptance Criteria: 接收标准 (接收测试结果的数字限度、范围或其它合适的量度标准) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (or Drug Substance): 活性药用成分 (原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。
此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其它直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。
API Starting Material: 原料药的起始物料用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。
原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。
原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。
Batch (or Lot): 批由一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。
在连续生产中,一批可能对应于与生产的某一特定部分。
其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。
Batch Number (or Lot Number): 批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。
Bioburden: 生物负载可能存在于原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,致病的或不致病的)。
生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得致病生物。
Calibration: 校验证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内所测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。
Computer System : 计算机系统设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。
Computerized System: 计算机化系统 (与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作)Contamination: 污染在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。
Contract Manufacturer :合同制造商 (代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商)Criteria:标准用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其它有关参数或项目。
Cross-Contamination:交叉污染(一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染)Deviation:偏差(对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离0Drug (Medicinal) Product: 药品 (经最后包装准备销售的制剂-参见Q1A)Expiry Date (or Expiration Date):有效期原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这一期限则不应当使用。
Impurity:杂质(存在于中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分)Impurity Profile:杂质概况(对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述)In-Process Control (or Process Control):中间控制,工艺控制生产过程中为监测、在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。
Intermediate:中间体原料药工艺步骤中产生的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的物料。
中间体可以分离或不分离。
(注:只涉及该公司定义为原料药生产起始点以后生产的中间体。
)Manufacture:制造物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。
Material:物料原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
Mother Liquor:母液结晶或分离后剩下的残留液。
母液可能含有未反应的物料、中间体、不同级别的原料药和/或杂质。
它可用于进一步加工。
Packaging Material:包装材料(在储运过程中保护中间体或原料药的任何物料)Procedure:程序对要进行的操作、采取的预防措施及与原料药或中间体生产直接或间接相关的方法的描述。
Process Aids:工艺辅料除溶剂外,在原料药或中间体生产中起辅助作用、本身不参与化学或生物学反应的物料(例如,助滤剂、活性炭)。
Production:生产在原料药制备过程中,从接收原料,到工艺加工和原料药包装所涉及的所有操作。
Qualification:确认证明设备或辅助系统,安装正确、工作正常、确实产生预期的结果,并以文件佐证。
确认是验证的一部分,但单独的确认步骤不构成工艺验证。
Quality Assurance (QA):质量保证确保所有原料药达到其应用所要求的质量,并维持质量体系为目的的全部组织安排的总和。
Quality Control:质量控制(是否符合质量规格的检查或测试)Quality Unit(s) :质量部门独立于生产部门的履行质量保证和质量控制职责的组织机构。
按照组织机构的大小和结构,可以是单独的QA 和QC部门,或个人,或小组。
Quarantine:待验在实物上或以其它有效方式将物料隔离,等待对其随后的批准或拒收做出决定的状态。
Raw Material:原料用来表示中间体或原料药的生产中要用的起始物料、试剂和溶剂的通用专业名词。
Reference Standard, Primary:基准参考标准品经广泛分析测试表明具有可信的高纯度的物质。
这类标准品可以:1)来源于法定的机构,2)独立合成,3)来自于高纯度的现有生产物料,或4)用进一步精制现有生产物料的方法来制备。
Reference Standard, Secondary :二级参考标准品与基准参考标准品比较显示具有规定的质量和纯度,并用作日常实验室分析的参考标准品。
Reprocessing:返工将不符合标准或规格的一个中间体或原料药返回工艺过程,重复规定的生产工艺中的某一结晶步骤或其它合适的化学或物理处理步骤 (如蒸馏,过滤,层析,磨粉),这种做法通常是可以接受的。
在中间控制的测试表明一工艺步骤没有完成,从而继续该步骤,是正常工艺的一部分,而不是返工。