牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解

Unit 1

1. betray（vt.）背叛，出

卖betrayal（n.）betray one’s country

feel betrayed

2. quiz（n.）小测验

3. pretend（v.）假装；扮

作

pretend to do/that⋯老

假装

师进来的时候，他

在看书。

He pretended ____ when the teacher came in. =He pretended that he was

reading⋯

4. cheerful(adj.) 愉快的，

高兴的；令人愉快的

5. washroom(n.)洗手间，

厕所

=restroom/bathroom/to

ilet

6. admit(v.)承认；允许进

入；接纳

a dmitted,

admitted

admission(n.承)认；准许进入；入场

费

admit (to) doing/having done

be admitted to/into a college/hospital

free admission (to⋯)

。

他承认考试作弊了

He admitted ___________ in the exam.

7. beg(v.)请求，恳求；乞

讨beggar(n.)

beg sb to do

8. swear(v.)发誓；咒骂

swore, sworn

9. spy（v.）从事间谍活动

(n.)间谍

spy on sb暗中监视，窥探

10. truly(adv.)真诚地，诚

恳地，衷心地

11. forgive(v.) 原谅

forgave, forgiven forgiving adj. 宽容的forgiveness n.

forgive sb for sth

a forgiving mother

ask for one’s forgiveness 12. sincerely(adv.)真诚地

sincerity n.

13. childhood(n.)童年

14. superb（adj.）极佳的；

卓越的

15. focus(v.)集中注意力于

-----;（使）聚焦

(n.) 焦点；重点focused adj.

focus one’s attention on⋯=focus on⋯

the focus of attention

stay focused

16. pace(n.)速度；步伐；

节奏

keep pace with（与----）步调一致；（同----）同步

the rapid pace of life

at one’s own pace

17. manner(n.) 方式；态

度，举止

manners礼貌

in a friendly manner

table manners

18. horrible(adj.)极坏的，

糟糕的；恐怖的，令人

震惊的

horror(n.)

19. guilty(adj.)内疚的；有

罪的

guilt(n.) 内疚；有罪

be guilty of⋯

be guilty about⋯

have a guilty/clear conscience

20. cruel(adj.)伤人的；残

忍的cruelty (n.) 21. remark(n.)&(v.)评论

=comment

remark on sth=make remarks on sth

Everyone remarked on her beauty and charm. →

22. dislike(v.)不喜欢，厌恶

I dislike it when⋯

23. argue(v.)争吵，争论

argument(n.)争论；论

点，论据

argue with sb about/over sth

argue for/against sth heated argument

He argued that⋯他提出理由说⋯

His argument is that⋯他的论点是⋯

24. awkward(adj.) 令人

尴尬的，笨拙的

25. apologize(vi.) 道歉

apology(n.)

apologize to sb for sth

=make an apology to sb for sth

26. quarrel(v.)&(n.) 争吵quarrel with sb about sth 27. sensitive(adj.)易生气

的；敏感的；体贴的

be sensitive to对⋯敏感的；体贴的

28. athletic(adj.)擅长运动

壮的

的；强

athlete(n.)

29. envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕，忌

妒

envious(adj.)=jealous