广州版英语八年级下册Unit 4讲义

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 一、短语归纳：ic strip 连环漫画2.pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定4.video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8.make it 获得成功9.think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？10.have a good idea 有个好主意11.think about 思考，考虑12.add...to...把……添加到……13.sound effects 音响效果14.at the underground station 在地铁站15.look like 看上去像16.put...together 把……放在一起17.the same as 与……相同18.be different from 与……不同19.a pair of 一双20.at the top of 在……顶部21.look out=take care=be careful 当心22.pick up 捡起23.in trouble 在困境中二、重点词汇：1.appear+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。

appear +to do sthYou appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。

2. a bit of = a little3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.4.the same as和……一样be different from 和……不同5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel连系动词后接形容词作表语。

6. in trouble 在困境中1)sb. have trouble with sb./sth.某人/某物有毛病I have trouble with my car.2) have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事麻烦7.succeed in doing 做成某事ugh at sb.嘲笑某人9.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.be used to do 被用来做used to do 过去常常做be used to doing 习惯于做三、知识点讲解与拓展：1.character：n. 人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2.think of 考虑、思考I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think of：想起、记起I can’t think of his name.think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中What do you think of the book？3.add…to…& add toadd…to…把……加到……上Please add some salt to the water.Do you have anything to add to the list?add to 添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）4.record v. 录音I’ve recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录set the record创造记录break the record打破记录hold the record保持记录5.decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?6.basic adj. 基础的，基本的拓展：base—basis (n.)基础—basic (adj.)基本的—basically (adv,)基本上7.Here it is.以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。

Here you are. 给你。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

8.forget v. 忘记forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off thelight.forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.9.look like 看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格：What is sb. like?10.appear v. 显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.11.a little & a bit1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。

I’m a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。

There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.12.be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备Are you ready for your teast?13.as well as 并且，还。

用来连接并列成分。

连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。

She is clever as well as beautiful.14.how to do 疑问词+ to doI don’t know how to do it.拓展：what to do做什么where to go去哪里why to do为什么做15.Don’t+ 动词原形.否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……”Don’t play jokes on me, will you?中考链接-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?-I haven’t decided where _______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go16.the same as…和……一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be different from 与……不同考点结合London was different _____ most European capitals.London was not _____ _____ _____ most European capitals. (同义句转换)17.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。

Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), turn, get, become(三个‘变得’)等18.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。

Let him go.let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。

考点结合: They made me repeat the story. (改成被动态)_____________________________.19.a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes20.look out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of…向外看……She stopped writing and looked out of the window.21.pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。

当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。

22.in trouble 在困境中He’s in trouble, let’s help him.拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难23.success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。

succeed in doing sth.successful adj. 成功的。

His business is successful.24.1) tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事He told me the reason. (改成被动句)__________________________. ( ‘I’作主语)__________________________. ( ‘the reason’作主语)2) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事The teacher told him to clean the classroom. (改成被动句)_________________________________________.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事He told us not to buy clothes in this store.ugh at 嘲笑Don’t laugh at him, please.练习：1. What do you _____ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.A. look atB. talk aboutC. think ofD. think over2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _____ money with me.A.to takeB.to takingC. takingD. bringing3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A.when to wearB.what to wearC.how to wearD.where to wear4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.A.different fromB.surprised atC. the same asD. proud of5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please.A.me itB.it meC.me to itD.it to me6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. --OK, thank you.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.A. winB. failC. loseD. beat9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learned四、语法——被动语态（2）一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。