English government structure英国的政治体制

About 90% of national government in the world are unitary in form. 1)Britain has a unitary government. the central government in London can create, reshape , reorganize, or abolish this local units of government.
Ⅲ. Political Legitimacy（政治合法性）
1.God 2.Excellence 3.The Will of the People
Ⅳ. Absolutism（专制制度） and
Constitutionalism（立宪政体）



Constitutional government is limited government. Absolute government is unlimited government. It can do whatever it likes to its people. Law is an important constitutional limitation on government.
Absolutism（专制制度） and Constitutionalism（立宪政体）
1 Unitary（中央集权政府） and Federal government （联邦政府） In a Unitary government, there is pre-existing central government which creates and controls smaller, local units of government.
Some get more and some get less
There
is an example : British government has taken much of the oil revenue and distributed largely for the benefits of English.
Election
There are TWO basic kinds of election:

CandidaBiblioteka e IssueCandidate



An essential part of representative democracy. The party organization choose the candidates. The voters select between the various parties’ candidates at a general election. The winner of a general election is elected to office.
British
government structure
The highest position
King Queen
or
But their power is limited
King or Queen
Parliament(议会)
House Of Commons(下议 院)
House of lords(上议院)
Ⅱ.Politics


1.The beginning of politics The political traditions of the Britain date back twenty-five centuries to the ancient Greeks.Besides,it was the ancient Greeks who were the pioneers of Western political thinking,and their influence remains very great today.
I.Introduction


The Britain is unitary(中央集权制的) monarchy （君主国）lacking a formal written constitution (law)and has highly disciplined (严格的)political parties. Britain has a strong central government with little separation of power .But most Britishers have no idea what a primary election is about or what state governors do.
2)Citizens of Britain have experience only with unitary government and are usually puzzled and confused about the differences between unitary and federal government . 3)The British government is strong,and all-powerful in Britain.

2.The role of government in politics A government is a social institution within which politics takes place .The politics in Britain is authoritative （权威性的）.While other social institutions are not authoritative ,such as churches ,private clubs and university.
Issue

Rare in Britain . The initiative and referendum are two types of issue election.