初中英语一般过去时PPT课件
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He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They a_r_e__ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 Theyw__e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_e eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
初中英语一般过去时课件
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。 如：last year, yesterday等.
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我遇到了林 涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京。
He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
一般过去时的谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.实意动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
They don’t watch TV in the evening. Theyd_id_n__’t_w__a_tc_hTV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She d_id__n_’t_p__la_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的 动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之 间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_o_t up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _p_la_y_e_dbasketball yesterday afternoon.
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I h__a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often， always等表示频度的时间状语连用：
My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng did good things in his life.Biblioteka Baidu
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_i_d you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day? D__id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
他们今天在中国。 They a_r_e__ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 Theyw__e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_e eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
初中英语一般过去时课件
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。 如：last year, yesterday等.
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我遇到了林 涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京。
He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
一般过去时的谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.实意动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
They don’t watch TV in the evening. Theyd_id_n__’t_w__a_tc_hTV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She d_id__n_’t_p__la_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的 动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之 间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_o_t up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _p_la_y_e_dbasketball yesterday afternoon.
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I h__a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often， always等表示频度的时间状语连用：
My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng did good things in his life.Biblioteka Baidu
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_i_d you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day? D__id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used