2020新高考英语新题型练习19 语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(9)【带答案】

语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（9）
语法填空
（山东省青岛市黄岛区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What you spend rather than what you earn 36 (help) to determine how content you are with life, a new study says.
Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. 37 (Unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered less than personal circumstances when 38 (measure) life satisfaction. Good health, marital status (婚姻状况) and economic activity had the strongest associations with how positively life satisfaction is rated.
Its analysis found that age also mattered: the young have 39 (high) life satisfaction than those in their 40s but life satisfaction rises again in later years, before falling again for those in their 80s. Living 40 (condition) were also important. Those who own their homes think their life satisfaction is more highly than 41 in poverty.
But while spending is more important than income, households with 42 income of between £24,000 and £44,000 would feel more 43 (satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS found. The ONS said: “There is no evidence of a significant association between household income 44 life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics, such as age, 45 (marry) and so on”.
短文改错
（2020陕西西安中学期中）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, China was celebrated its 70th anniversary of its founding. It is known to we all that October 1st is a National Day of the PRC. In this day, there are usually plenty of celebrations holding all over the country. In recent years, the national holiday also refers to the golden week, what is a mini-holiday that all people look forward to. With the improve of people’s living standards, they have more money and desire to travel. Beside, it is a good chance have a good rest. Therefore, the National Day mean a lot to the Chinese.
应用文写作
（济宁一中2017级高三二轮复习质量检测）
假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生William对中国历史很感兴趣，打算在暑假出去旅游。

他给你来信，请你帮他推荐一座中国历史文化名城。

请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 食宿建议。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
（山东省青岛市黄岛区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The McDonnells lived in a small brick house in Larchmont, a suburb of New York City. Jim was foreman of mail carriers at the post office where he had worked for 25 years. Married in 1960, he and Anne were childless.
On the evening of the eleventh anniversary of their marriage, carrying out the garbage, Jim McDonnell slipped on icy steps, and struck his head. A few days later, driving to work, he lost control of the car, hit a
telephone pole, and banged his forehead against the windshield. The following day he fell off the stairs, and again he banged his head. Found unconscious, he was hospitalized for three days with a cerebral concussion (脑震荡). One day in the same month, Jim borrowed a friend’s station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne’s brother and family. When he returned the borrowed car at 10 p.m., he was unaware that the wallet containing his identification had slipped out of his pocket onto the floor of the car. After that, he was never seen again.
So what really happened to Anne’s husband? During his walk home, Jim had indeed blacked out (昏厥), losing all ability to remember who he was and where he lived. What happened then is unclear. The next thing he knew was that he was in downtown Philadelphia, a city he had never visited before. Seeing signs advertising the services of a James Peters, a real estate broker, Jim adopted James Peters as his own name. He had no past; his only reality was the present. James Peters got a Social Security card, which could be obtained at that time without showing a birth certificate, and took a job in a health club. He next worked at a cancer research institute, cleaning out animal cages. He also got a night-shift job at the P&P luncheonette, where he became well known for his omelets (煎蛋卷), as well as his kindness and good humor.
注意：
1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1：
About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim.
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语法填空
36. helps 37. Unsurprisingly 38. measuring 39. higher 40.conditions
41. those 42. an 43. satisfied 44. and 45. marriage
应用文写作
Dear William,
How is your preparation for the finals going? I am so excited to learn that you are planning to travel to another city with rich history and culture in China. After careful consideration, I have decided to recommend Xi’an to you.
Your journey to Xi’an will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics – the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others. I am sure a history lover like you will not be disappointed. Xi’an is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and
culture of the East. There, you can experience the raw energy of Qinqiang Opera and the beauty of calligraphy on stone tablets.
If you decide to travel to Xi’an, here are a few tips for you. You can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. What’s more, the bustling Snack Street in the downtown is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local snacks.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! If you have further questions, ask me anytime.
Yours，
Li Hua
短文改错
1.删除was考查语态。

此处China与celebrate之间是主动关系,故应用主动语态。

2.we→us考查代词。

to为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式作宾语,故将we改为us。

3.a→the考查冠词。

National Day为专有名词,其前要用定冠词,故将a改为the。

4.In→On考查介词。

表示"在具体的某一天",前面要用介词on。

故将In改为On。

5.holding→held考查非谓语动词。

本句中hold与逻辑主语celebrations构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。

故将holding改为held。

6.what→which考查定语从句。

此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the golden week,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。

故将what改为which。

7.improve→improvement考查名词。

冠词the后、介词of前应用名词。

故将improve改为improvement。

8.Beside→Besides考查副词。

结合语境可知,表示"此外,而且"应用副词besides,beside为介词,表示"在……旁边",故将Beside改为Besides。

9.chance后加to考查固定搭配。

固定搭配a good chance to do sth.意为"做某事的好机会",故在chance 后加to。

10.mean→means考查时态和主谓一致。

此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;本句主语为the National Day,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故将mean改为means。

读后续写
About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed. Something seemed to be turning in his mind. On December 22, Jim had fallen and banged his head. The next day at work he seemed distracted, and late that afternoon he had fallen again, striking his head. On December 24, he awoke feeling confused, yet delighted. After almost 15 years, he knew who he was! He was James A. McDonnell, Jr., of Larchmont, New York. His wife’s name was Anne.
Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim. A light snow was falling, and she was in a hurry to leave for Christmas dinner at her sister’s before the roads grew slick. Then the doorbell rang. "Oh my," she thought, "this is not a good time for a visitor." Anne opened the door — and saw a man with a full white beard. Immediately she recognized Jim. She couldn’t speak.
To Jim, Anne looked a little older, but prettier too. His heart overflowed.
“Hello, Anne,” he said.。