初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1. In the school sports meeting, my parents came to ______ me run.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。
解析：look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the blackboard，单独使用时不表示观看比赛等活动；see强调看到的结果，例如I can see a bird in the tree，这里父母来不是单纯看到跑这个结果，而是观看比赛过程；watch表示观看，常用来指观看比赛、电视节目等活动，在这个语境中，父母来观看我跑步比赛，所以用watch。
2. When I ______ the book on the shelf, I found it was very interesting.A. noticedB. lookedC. saw答案：A。
解析：notice表示注意到，有不经意间发现的意思；look强调看的动作，后面要加at才能接宾语；see强调看到的结果。
在这个句子中，当我注意到书架上的这本书时，发现它很有趣，是不经意间的发现，所以用noticed。
3. My mother often ______ the window to see if it is raining outside.A. looks throughB. looks atC. looks for答案：A。
解析：look through表示透过某物看，有浏览、查看的意思；look at表示看某物，强调动作；look for表示寻找。
妈妈透过窗户看外面是否下雨，所以用looks through。
4. I can't ______ my keys. I may have lost them.A. findB. look forC. see答案：A。
解析：find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；see强调看到的结果。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】1.My mother is very busy.She has a lot of housework to do every day.housework 的含义是家务，选项中容易混淆的词有homework 和teamwork。
homework 是家庭作业，teamwork 是团队合作。
这里说妈妈每天有很多家务要做，所以选housework。
2.There are many books on the shelf.book 的含义是书，选项中容易混淆的词有notebook 和workbook。
notebook 是笔记本，workbook 是练习册。
这里说架子上有很多书，所以选book。
3.The students are having a class in the classroom.class 的含义是课，选项中容易混淆的词有lesson 和course。
lesson 也是课，比较具体的一节课；course 是课程，比较系统的一系列课。
这里说学生们在教室里上课，用class 比较合适。
4.My father is a teacher.He often gives us some advice.advice 的含义是建议，选项中容易混淆的词有suggestion 和opinion。
suggestion 也是建议，比较具体的一条建议；opinion 是意见。
这里说爸爸经常给我们一些建议，advice 不可数，所以选advice。
5.We have a big family.There are seven people in it.family 的含义是家庭，选项中容易混淆的词有home 和house。
home 是家，强调有感情色彩的家；house 是房子。
这里说我们有一个大家庭，有七个人，所以选family。
6.I like playing basketball after school.play 的含义是玩、进行某种活动，选项中容易混淆的词有do 和have。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My sister is very ______ at drawing. She can draw beautiful pictures.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine答案解析：A。
“be good at”是固定搭配，表示擅长做某事。
B选项“well”作形容词时表示身体好，作副词时表示好地，不能用于“be...at”结构。
C选项“nice”通常用来形容人或事物的外观、品质等，不表示擅长。
D选项“fine”也多形容身体、天气等状况，与擅长某事无关。
2. There are so many ______ in the library.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. the book答案解析：C。
“many”后接可数名词复数形式，A选项“book”是单数形式，B 选项“a book”也是单数且有不定冠词，D选项“the book”是特指某一本书，均不符合要求，C选项“books”是复数形式，正确。
3. I ______ my homework at 7:00 every evening.A. doB. makeC. have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。
B选项“make”主要表示制作、制造，不与“homework”搭配。
C选项“have”有多种含义，但不用于表示做家庭作业。
D选项“take”也不能与“homework”搭配表示做家庭作业。
4. The ______ in the park are very beautiful in spring.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower答案解析：B。
根据句中的“are”可知主语是复数形式，A选项“flower”是单数，C选项“a flower”是单数且有不定冠词，D选项“the flower”是特指某一朵花，B选项“flowers”是复数形式，符合要求。
人教版中考英语词语辨析练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语词语辨析练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。
look强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，即看到；watch有观看、注视的意思，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到。
这里表示观看星星这一动作，所以选C。
2. She tried to ______ the small print at the bottom of the page.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. stare答案解析：B。
look强调动作，stare表示凝视、盯着看，这里是说试图看到页面底部的小字体，强调看的结果，所以A和D不合适；watch用于观看动态事物，小字体不是动态的，所以C也不正确，答案是B。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。
look是不及物动词，不能直接接TV；see强调看的结果，看电视是一种持续观看动态画面的动作，不是强调看到的结果；glance表示瞥一眼，不符合语境；watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视，所以选C。
4. ______! There is a beautiful bird in the tree.A. LookB. SeeC. WatchD. Observe答案解析：A。
这里是提醒别人看树上有只漂亮的鸟，强调看的动作，是一个祈使句，look单独使用表示看，see强调结果，watch和observe都有观察的意思，但在这里不适用，所以选A。
5. I can't ______ anything in the dark room.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. peek答案解析：B。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。
初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦.docx
初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1.How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2.They____ always in very simple styles.A. dressB. put onC. wear3Please me the newspaper in that room.A. getB. takeC. fetch4.Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A.payB. paidC. costD. took6.They spend too much time the reportA.writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7.It will me too much time to read this book.A.takeB. costC. spendD. pay8.What are you doing ？I am my watch. Can you it ？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9.I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.10.He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of makinghis class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13. Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14. We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D ．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1.Can you me your pen?2.The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3._____! What are they doing under the tree?4.Many people love to football games.5.This bus is licensed to100 passengers.6.After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7.Please it in English.Can you English?8.I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9.We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us?How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to readit.11.Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13.It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match ．14. He must be ill,he is absent today.15. He sits ____me. （在前面）三.翻1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
人教版中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1.There are many books in the school library. We can read them during our free time. The word “books” are_____.A.peopleB.plantsC.objectsD.animals答案解析：C。
“books”是物品，选项A“people”是人；选项B“plants”是植物；选项C“objects”是物品；选项D“animals”是动物。
所以选C。
2.In our classroom, there are desks and chairs. The desks are for students to put their books and notebooks on. “Desks” are_____.A.furnitureB.foodC.clothesD.toys答案解析：A。
“desks”是家具，选项A“furniture”是家具；选项B“food”是食物；选项C“clothes”是衣服；选项D“toys”是玩具。
所以选A。
3.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. The “chalk” is_____.A.a toolB.a fruitC.a flower答案解析：A。
“chalk”是工具，选项A“a tool”是工具；选项B“a fruit”是水果；选项C“a flower”是花；选项D“a bird”是鸟。
所以选A。
4.We have English class every day. In English class, we read books and do exercises. “English class” is_____.A.a subjectB.a sportC.a gameD.a hobby答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来，用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。
这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。
九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题(带答案)
九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He made a lot of mistakes in his homework because of his _____.A.carelessB.carelessnessC.carefulD.carefully答案解析：B。
“careless”是形容词，意为“粗心的”；“carelessness”是名词，意为“粗心”；“careful”是形容词，意为“细心的”；“carefully”是副词，意为“细心地”。
这里需要名词“粗心”，所以选B。
2.She showed great _____ in learning English.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案解析：C。
“interested”是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；“interest”是名词，意为“兴趣”；“interests”是“interest”的复数形式。
这里表示“兴趣”，是不可数名词，所以选C。
3.The teacher gave us some _____ on how to study well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案解析：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，意为“建议”。
这里some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但是“advices”错误表达，所以选B。
4.There are many _____ in the park on Sundays.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是可数名词单数，意为“人”；“persons”是“person”的复数形式。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. My sister is looking for a ______. She wants to earn some money during the summer vacation.A. workB. jobC. taskD. chore答案：B。
解析：job和work都有工作的意思，但job是可数名词，常指具体的职业或工作，如找工作用look for a job；work作名词时是不可数名词，多指抽象意义上的工作，如a lot of work。
task主要指任务，chore指家庭杂务，这里说暑假想挣钱，是找一份具体的工作，所以选job。
2. The ______ hall in our school can hold 1000 people.A. bigB. largeC. greatD. huge答案：B。
解析：big，large，great都有大的意思。
big较为口语化，强调比正常的大；large常指面积、范围大；great多表示伟大的、重大的，不单纯指大小；huge强调巨大的，程度比large更强。
这里说学校的礼堂能容纳1000人，形容面积大，用large更合适。
3. I can't ______ my keys. I don't know where I put them.A. lookB. seeD. find答案：D。
解析：look表示看的动作，常与at连用；see强调看的结果，看到；watch指观看，常指看电视、比赛等；find表示找到，强调寻找的结果。
这里说不知道把钥匙放哪了，是找不到钥匙，所以用find。
4. There are so many ______ in the supermarket on weekends.A. peopleB. personC. manD. human答案：A。
解析：person是可数名词，单数形式，复数为persons；man指男人，复数为men；human指人类，是一个比较抽象的概念；people是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，指人、人们。
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The ______ on her face shows that she is very happy.A. expressionB. feelingC. emotionD. mood答案解析：A。
expression侧重于通过面部表情、肢体语言等表现出来的外在的表达，这里说脸上的表情，用expression合适；feeling侧重于内心的感受、感觉，比较抽象；emotion是比较强烈的情感，如爱、恨、愤怒等；mood指的是一种情绪状态，如好心情、坏心情。
2. - How do you ______ your spare time? - I often read books.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay答案解析：B。
spend的主语是人，常表示花费时间或金钱，spend time (in) doing sth或者spend time on sth；take一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构，主语是it；cost的主语是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱；pay表示付款，主语是人，常与for搭配。
3. There is a ______ difference between the two words.A. clearB. obviousC. evidentD. distinct答案解析：D。
distinct有明显的、清晰的、截然不同的意思，强调事物之间有清晰可辨的差别；clear侧重于清晰、明白，没有混淆；obvious表示显然的、明显的，侧重于容易被发现；evident也是明显的意思，但更强调有证据表明。
4. The ______ of the book made me very excited.A. newsB. informationC. messageD. story答案解析：D。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。
look强调看的动作，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到，侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星，用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析：A。
find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了，是结果，所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。
watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语；see强调看的结果，通常不用于表示看电视；view更侧重于看待、观察的意思，不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析：B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情，这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果，所以用saw。
look强调动作；watch侧重于观看动态事物；stare表示凝视，通常带有不礼貌的意味，在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。
“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。
“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。
“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。
初中英语词汇辨析20题
初中英语词汇辨析20题1. “put on”和“wear”的区别是什么？答案解析：“put on”强调动作，意为“穿上、戴上”；“wear”强调状态，意为“穿着、戴着”。
例如：He put on his coat.（他穿上了外套。
）She wears a dress.（她穿着一条裙子。
）2. “look for”和“find”有何不同？答案解析：“look for”表示“寻找”的过程；“find”表示“找到”的结果。
比如：I'm looking for my pen.（我正在找我的笔。
）I finally found it.（我终于找到了它。
）3. “take”“bring”和“fetch”怎么区分？答案解析：“take”指把东西从说话者所在的地方带走；“bring”指把东西带到说话者所在的地方；“fetch”指去某地取东西并带回来。
例如：Take this book to the library.（把这本书带到图书馆。
）Bring me that cup.（把那个杯子给我拿来。
）Fetch some water.（去取些水来。
）4. “see”“watch”和“look”的差异在哪？答案解析：“see”强调结果，意为“看见”；“watch”侧重于观看活动、比赛、电视等；“look”强调动作，常与at 连用。
例如：I see a bird.（我看见了一只鸟。
）I watch TV every day.（我每天看电视。
）Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）5. “listen”和“hear”的辨析？答案解析：“listen”强调听的动作，常与to 连用；“hear”强调听的结果。
比如：Listen to me.（听我说。
）I hear a noise.（我听到了一个声音。
）6. “He runs very ____.” （fast / quickly）答案：fast 。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. My mother is very ______ with my study. She always checks my homework carefully.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. happy答案解析：A。
“strict”意为严格的，“be strict with”是固定搭配，表示对某人严格，根据句子中妈妈总是仔细检查我的作业可知妈妈对我的学习很严格。
“kind”意为善良的，“angry”意为生气的，“happy”意为高兴的，都不符合句子语境。
2. There are so many ______ in the library. You can choose any one you like to read.A. booksB. picturesC. desksD. chairs答案解析：A。
根据句子中提到在图书馆里，并且可以选择来阅读，所以应该是有很多书。
“books”是书，“pictures”是图片，“desks”是桌子，“chairs”是椅子，后三者不符合在图书馆阅读这个语境。
3. I ______ my bike to school every day. It's good exercise.A. driveB. rideC. take答案解析：B。
“ride a bike”是骑自行车的固定表达。
“drive”主要用于驾驶汽车等机动车；“take”表示乘坐交通工具，但是用法为“take + 交通工具（如take a bus）”；“bring”表示带来，与句子语境不符。
4. The math problem is so ______. I can't work it out.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring答案解析：B。
根据后面说我算不出来这个数学题，所以这个数学题应该是难的。
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题【答案解析】
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题【答案解析】1.My mother is doing some cooking in the _____.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.living roomD.study答案解析：A。
“kitchen”是厨房，妈妈做饭的地方应该是厨房。
“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“study”是书房。
2.I put my books on the _____.A.deskB.chairC.sofaD.bed答案解析：A。
“desk”是书桌，通常放书的地方是书桌。
“chair”是椅子；“sofa”是沙发；“bed”是床。
3.There are many flowers in the _____.A.gardenB.parkC.zooD.school答案解析：A。
“garden”是花园，有很多花的地方通常是花园。
“park”是公园；“zoo”是动物园；“school”是学校。
4.I have a pet dog. It is sleeping in its _____.A.houseB.cageC.boxD.basket答案解析：A。
“house”是房子，宠物狗睡觉的地方可以是它的小房子。
“cage”是笼子；“box”是盒子；“basket”是篮子。
5.We have a big family dinner in the _____.A.dining roomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bedroom答案解析：A。
“dining room”是餐厅，一家人吃大餐的地方通常是餐厅。
“kitchen”是厨房；“living room”是客厅；“bedroom”是卧室。
6.My father is reading a newspaper in the _____.A.studyB.living roomC.bedroomD.kitchen答案解析：A。
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词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1. How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2. They____ always in very simple styles.A.dressB. put onC. wear3Please me the newspaper in that room.A.getB. takeC. fetch4. Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took6. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay8. What are you doing？I am my watch. Can you it？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9. I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.A. beatB. wonC. failD. win10. He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing ______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. 同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of making his class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13.Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14.We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1. Can you me your pen?2. The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3. _____! What are they doing under the tree?4. Many people love to football games.5. This bus is licensed to 100 passengers.6. After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7. Please it in English. Can you English?8. I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9. We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us? How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.11. Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13. It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match．14. He must be ill, he is absent today.15. He sits ____ me. （在前面）1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
（so …that）2.我在图书馆没借到字典。
你能把你的借我用吗？3.她和我都不喜欢运动。
我俩都喜欢吃美食。
4.她收到了他送的圣诞礼物，但没有接受它。
5.既然我累了，今天就不出门了。
6.上周日除了lucy我们都去爬山了。
一、选择1-5 C A C D A 6-10 A A C D D11-15 A D B A C二、填空1. lend2.put3. Look4. watch5. carry6. death7. say，speak 8. beat 9. join，took part in，attend 10. such…that…11.Both …and，Neither …nor…12.made…of，made…from 13.live14.for 15.in front of三、翻译1.She was so tired that she couldn’t eat supper.2.I haven’t borrowed a dictionary from the library. Could you please lend me yours?3.Neither she nor I like doing exercises. Both she and I like eating.4.She has received his Christmas gift, but hasn’t accepted it.5.Since I am very tired, I wo n’t go out today.6.We all went mountain climbing except Lucy.词与词组辨析（形近义异）巩固习题一、判断并修改1. quiet right2. Don't doze over your study.3. from the social angel4. I like to write dairy.5.Please fill in the blank according to the context.6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.7.dessert island8.policy station9.The music is so sweet.10.I prefer the late one.11.costume party12.protest our environment13.study aboard14.He became the champion of the game.15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you.16.We all pray for the victims of the war.17.sign a contrast18.the Statue of Liberty19.pay tax二、选择1. After a long way she was tired and her legs ______.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away2. Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over4. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up5.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7._________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up8.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a fewseconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over参考答案一、判断并修改1. quiet right (quite)2. √3. from the social angel(angle)4. I like to write dairy.(diary)5. √6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.(principle)7.dessert island (desert)8.policy station (police)9. √10.I prefer the late one.(latter)11. √12.protest our environment (protect)13.study aboard (abroad)14. √15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you. (storey)16. √17.sign a contrast (contract )18. √19. √二、选择BBBACCACA。