小学英语句法专项练习题(附答案)
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绝密★启用前
小学英语句法专项练习题(附答案)
第I 卷(选择题)
一、选择题
1._______you want a hamburger? A.Do B.are C.Is
2.当你想知道今天星期几时,你应该怎样问别人? A. What is this in English? B. What is the date today? C .What day is it today?
3.-- your father at home ? --No ,he’s a factory. A.Is ;in B.Does ;in C. Is ;on
4.______ many people on the street. A.Have B. There are C.There is
5.当你让你的同伴打开他的手时说: A. Open your hands ?
B. Open you're your mouth.
6.找朋友(在II 栏中找出I 栏的答句并把答案写在括号里)(10分)
7._______ you ______ your homework last evening? Yes. A.Did,do B.Do,do C.Do ,did 8.I the ocean next week.
A. am going to
B. is going to
C. are going to 9.( )(3)当对方介绍迈克是你的朋友,可以说:
A. He’s Mike.
B. This is my friend, Mike. 10.—What time is it?—__ ______ A .I'm in Class Five. B .It's five o'clock.
11. ——What colour is it? ——______
A. It ’s white.
B. They are white.
C. He is white. 12.—_____ your pencils short? —No, they’re ______.
A. Is...short
B. Are...tall
C. Are .... long 13.—How do you go to school? —
答案第2页,总13页
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I can go by the No. 13 bus.
C. Yes, I do. 14.( )—Who are you? — _______
二、阅读理解
(8分)
(1)A good teacher m__st collect some questions from the students b__fore his class. (2)A good student sh__ __ld ask and answ__r a lot of questions in the class. (3)We alw__ys go to school e__rly from Monday to Friday. (4)We d__d not hear the music of mobile phone j__st now.
第II 卷(非选择题)
三、填空题(题型注释)
(听三遍)(每小题1分,共5分)
(1)Where is the Music room? _______________________________________________
(2)How many table tennic rooms are there in the building? ________________________
(3)Is there a toilet in the building? (4)Where ’s the TV room? (5)What ’s on the third floor? 17.补全对话。
根据上下问的意思在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词或句子,将对话补充完整。
(10分) Amy : ____________________________ , David ?
David: I like apples .They are healthy . But I __________ grapes . They’re sour . Amy : _________________________________ on Saturday ? David: I have fish and tofu for lunch .
Amy : ________________________________ on Saturdays ? David: I play computer games and _______________ . ________________________________ ? Amy: Me too .
18.Read and write. (请根据图片内容,回答问题)(10%) (1)What are they doing tomorrow? ______________________________________
(2)Look, Tom is hungry. What should he do? ______________________________________ (3)How often do you work out at the gym? ______________________________________ (4)How much do these sunglasses cost?
___________________________________________________
(5)What chores does your mother have to do every day at home? (请根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________
19.Write down the question according to the answers.(根据答句写问句。
第小题2分,共10分)
(2)Can you make the bed?
(3)What’s Mr. Rabbit like?
(4)What do you often do on Sundays?
(5)Is there a forest?
20.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
⑴There is a orange on the desk.
A B C D
⑵There are many shirts. It’s mine.
A B C D
⑶There aren’t any tigers in the zoo,is there?
A B C D
⑷There weren’t any meat in the fridge yesterday.
A B C D
⑸There is a boy swim in the lake.
A B C D
21.根据图片提示,将下列字母重新排列,组成正确的单词。
答案第4页,总13页
(1) _______________ (2)________________ (3)_____________
(4) ______________ (5)_______________ 22.读一读,回答问题。
(1) What’s the capital city of China?
_________________________________________ (2) What do we speak in China?
____________________________________________ (3) What’s “故宫博物院”in English?
________________________________________________ 23.He ’s my brother.(划线部分提问) _______ ______ he? 24._________ __________ __________ go to school? I go to school________ __________.
四、翻译
(1) Would to like to come to my birthday party?
________________________________________________ (2)Sure . I ’d love to.
________________________________________________
(3)I ’ll get some candy and fruit pies for you, too.
_________________________________________________ (4)Make a wish and blow out the candles, Lisa.
_________________________________________________ (5)What shape would you like?
_________________________________________________ 26.给句子选择正确的译文。
( )(1) 我喜欢茄子。
A. I like eggplants. B. I don ’t like green peppers. ( )(2) 那个用英语怎么说? A. What ’s this in English? B. What ’s that in English? ( )(3) 你喜欢柠檬么? A. Do you like watermelons? B. Do you like lemons? ( )(4) 我是明明。
A. This is Mingming. B. I ’m Mingming.
( )(5) 它是一个大西红柿。
A. It ’s a big tomato. B. That ’s a small potato. 27.小小翻译家。
(1)早上好!
(2)这是格林小姐。
(3)下午好!
(4)很高兴见到你!
(5)妈妈,这是迈克。
(6)珠姆,你好!这是吉普。
28.翻译下列句子并抄写在四线三格上。
1. What are you going to do tonight?
_______________________________________________
2. I am going to read a magazine.
_______________________________________________
3. Where is Wu Yifan going next week?
答案第6页,总13页
4. He is going to Beijing.
_______________________________________________
5. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. _______________________________________________
五、书面表达
29.连词成句。
(10分)
(1)angry / you /are (?) _______________________________
(2)late / you/ be / shouldn ’t (.) ______________________________
(3)hear / could / it / people / the (.) _____________________________
(4)any / there / before / swings / weren ’t / here (.) _________________________
(5)isn’t / it / but / yours (.) 六、连词成句
30.连词成句。
1. is , doctor , she , a ( . )
______________________________________ 2. is , friend , my , this ( . ) ______________________________________ 3. time , the , is , what ( ? )
_____________________________________ 4. is, Class Five, she, in ( . ) _____________________________________ 5. game , let ’s , a , play ( . ) _____________________________________ 31.连词成句
1.is, this, what(?)
_____________________________________ 2. a, tiger, not, is, it (.)
_____________________________________ 3. animal, is, it, what (?)
_______________________________________ 32.连词成句。
(1)help ,who ,can ,me(?)
____________________________________ (2)am ,on ,the, I ,phone(.)
____________________________________ (3)help,come,and,help,us(!)
_____________________________________ (4)tea,we,like(.)
_____________________________________ (5)home,where,is, your(?)
______________________________________ 33.连词成句.
1.writing, am, a, I, letter (.)
_____________________________________ 2.I, spring, like, too(.)
_____________________________________
3.help, Can, you, the , me, with, homework (?) _______________________________________
4.flew, Hangzhou, to, we(.)
_____________________________________ 5.to, Shanghai, go, did, how, you(?) 七、句型转换
34.按要求完成下列各句。
(10分)
(1)This is my computer.(变为一般疑问句) ________ this ________ computer? (2)It's 5:00.(就画线部分提问) _______ ________ is it?
(3)I have eight clocks.(就画线部分提问) ________ ________ clocks do you have? (4)Is this your classroom? (作肯定回答) ________,it ________.
(5)It's red .(就画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it?
35.按要求完成下列句子。
(30分)
(1)a ,fantastic ,what ,present (!)(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________ (2)Do you want to go to the moon ?(作出肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________________ (3)Look at the flags.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
答案第8页,总13页
(4)I want to go to the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________ (5)They want to bring peace to the world.(英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________ 36.句型转换(10分)
(1)His family are from Japan. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ (2)He likes English and math. (改一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ (3)I have some books in my backpack. (改否定句) ________________________________________________ (4)Does your father like sport? (做肯定回答) ________________________________________________
(5)The little boy goes to school at 7: 30.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 37.按要求做题
(1)The man in black is my partner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ _________ ________ partner?
(2)There is only one broom in my classroom. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ ________ _______ _________in your classroom? (3)Danny is riding a bicycle in the street. (变为否定句) Danny ______ ______ a bicycle in the street.
(4)My brother likes reading books very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your brother ______ reading books very much? (5)Is that a banana tree? (改为复数句) ________ ________ _________ ________ 38.按要求改写句子。
(1) This is a dog. (一般疑问句) _____ _____ a dog?
(2) I’m a student. (否定句) _____ _____ a student.
(3) John is my uncle. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ John?
(4) Is this a bicycle?(否定回答) No, _____ _____.
(5) She’s my mother. (一般疑问句) _____ she _____ mother?
答案
16.(1)It’s on the frist floor.
(2)There are two.
(3)Yes, there is.
(4)It’s on the second floor./ It’s near the library.
(5)There are two computer rooms and a reading room.
【解析】16.
【听力材料】
A: Hi, Mr Wang! Welcome to our school.
B: Thank you, Mr Fang. Your school is very beautiful.
A: Thank you. Look, this is a new building.
B: Is there a music room in it?
A: Yes. It’s on the frist floor, between two table tennic rooms.
B: I think the computer rooms are on the third flood.
A: Yes, you’re right.
B: How many are there?
A: Two.
B: How many reading rooms?
A: There is one. It’s on the third floor.
B: Is there a TV room?
A: Yes, there’s a TV room and a library on the second floor.
B: Oh, Great. But where is the toilet?
A: On the second floor. It’s under the Reading room. The library is near the toilet.
B: Thank you.
17.
【解析】17.
18.
【解析】18.
19.(1)I can cook the meals.
(2)No, I can’t.
(3)He’s short and thin.
(4)I often read books on Sundays.
(5)No, there isn’t.
【解析】19.
20.
⑴B an;⑵C They’re;⑶C are;⑷B wasn’t;⑸C swimming;
【解析】20.
⑴思路分析:不定冠词的用法。
名师解析:orange的首字母发音为元音,前面应用an,故答案为:B an
易错提示:单词首字母发音是元音前面加an。
⑵思路分析:代词及be的用法。
名师解析:前一句的意思是:有许多衬衣,后一句的意思应该是:他们是我的,It’s的意思是它是,故答案为:C They’re
易错提示:两个句子说同一件事时,人称及be保持一致。
答案第10页,总13页
名师解析:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
故答案为:C are
易错提示:反义疑问句两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
⑷思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型be 的选择。
名师解析:There be 句型be 的选择采用“就近原则”,本题中主语meat 为不可数名词,应用be 的单数的过去式形式,故答案为:B wasn’t。
易错提示:There be 句型be 的选择采用“就近原则”。
⑸思路分析:这是一个there be 句型的现在进行时态的句子,动词要用现在分词
名师解析:句子意思是:湖里有个男孩正在游泳,应该用swim 的现在分词swimming ,故答案为:swimming 。
易错提示:there be 句型的现在进行时态句子结构。
21. (1) tree (2) bike (3) water (4) bus (5) bed 【解析】21. 22.
(1) Beijing is the capital city of China. (Beijing.) (2) We speak Chinese in China. (Chinese.) (3)The Palace Museum. 【解析】22.
(1) 本题中疑问句的意思是:中国的首都是哪里?根据常识可知是北京。
故答案为:Beijing is the capital city of China. 或Beijing.
(2) 本题中疑问句的意思是:在中国我们讲什么语言?根据常识可知是中文。
故答案为:We speak Chinese in China.或Chinese.
(3) 本题中问句的意思是:故宫博物院用英语怎么说 ?故答案为:The Palace Museum. 23.
【解析】23.
24.How do you / on foot 【解析】24.略 25.
(1)你愿意来参加我的生日聚会么? (2)当然,我愿意。
(3)我也会为你买一些糖和苹果派。
(4)莉莎,许一个愿望并且吹灭蜡烛。
(5)你喜欢什么形状的? 【解析】25.
26.(1)lemons (2)green peppers (3)tomato (4)potatoes (5)kiwi fruit 【解析】26.
27.(1)Good morning! (2)This is Miss Green (3) Good afternoon. (4)Nice to meet you. (5)Mum,this is Mike. (6) Hello,Zoom! This is Zip. 【解析】27.
28.翻译:1. 你今晚打算做什么? 2. 我打算去读一本杂志。
3. 吴一凡下周打算去哪儿?
第11页,总13页
4. 他打算去北京。
5. 我这周末打算去拜访我祖父母。
抄写:略
【解析】28.略
29.(1)Are you angry?
(2)You shouldn’t be late. (3)It could hear the people.
(4)There weren’t any swings here before. (5)But it isn’t yours. 【解析】29.
30.1.She is a doctor. 2.This is my friend . 3,What is the time?
4.She is in Class Five .
5.Let ’s play a game.
【解析】30.1.根据给出的单词推断出要连的句子是“她是一名医生。
”所以连出句子“She is a doctor.”注意句子开头字母要大写。
2.根据给出的单词推断句意为:“这是我的朋友。
”很明显这是用来介绍人物的,用This is … .句型。
即可写出答案。
注意句子开头字母要大写。
3.根据所给单词得出句子“几点了?”所以用what 引导的特殊疑问句:What is the time ?注意句子开头字母要大写。
4.根据所给单词得出句子“她在五班。
”在某个班级用介词in,所以得出句子:She is in Class Five.注意句子开头字母要大写。
5.根据所给单词得出句子“让我们做游戏。
”做游戏用固定短语“play a game “;让某人做某事用固定句型:Let sb do sth . 所以连成句子:Let ’s play a game .注意句子开头字母要大写。
31.
1. What is this?
2. It is not a tiger.
3. What animal is it? 【解析】31. 1.这是什么?
2.它不是一只老虎。
3.是什么动物? 32.
(1)Who can help me? (2)I am on the phone. (3)Come and help us! (4)We like tea.
(5)Where is your home? 【解析】32.
(1)Who can help me?谁能帮助我? (2)I am on the phone.我在打电话。
(3)Come and help us!过来帮帮我们! (4)We like tea.我们喜欢喝茶。
(5)Where is your home?你的家在哪儿? 33.
答案第12页,总13页
1.I am writing a letter.
2. I like spring too.
3. Can you help me with the homework?
4. We flew to Hangzhou.
5. How did you go to Shanghai? 【解析】33.
1.我正在写一封信。
2.我也喜欢春天。
3.你能帮助我做作业吗?
4.我们飞向了杭州。
5.你怎样到上海的?
34.(1).Is ;your (2).What ;time (3)How ;many (4)Yes ;is (5)What ;colour 【解析】34.
35.(1)What a fantastic present! (2)Yes, I do.
(3)Don't look at the flags.
(4)Do you want to go to the park? (5)他们想给世界带来和平。
【解析】35.
36.(1)Where are his family from? (2)Does he like English and math?
(3)I don’t have any books in my backpack. (4)Yes, he does.
(5)What time/When does the little boy go to school? 【解析】36.
37.(1)Which man is your
(2)How many brooms are there (3)isn’t riding (4)Does, like
(5)Are those banana trees
【解析】37.(1)句意:穿黑衣服的男人是我的搭档。
in black 穿黑衣服的,介词短语做定语,用which 哪一个,进行提问,同时我你互换,故答案为 Which man is your
(2)句意:我的教室里只有一把笤帚。
broom 笤帚,可数名词,对数量提问用how many,修饰可数名词,故答案为How many brooms are there
(3)句意:丹尼正在街上骑自行车。
现在进行时的否定形式为系动词加not,故答案为. isn’t riding
(4)句意:我弟弟非常喜欢读书。
根据likes 可知为一般现在时,主语为My brother 第三人称单数,句首用does,同时动词恢复原形,故答案为 Does, like
(5)句意:那是一棵香蕉树吗?Is 的复数为are,that 的复数为those, banana 做定语,不需要变复数,a tree 的复数为trees,故答案为 Are those banana trees
38.(1)Is this (2) I ’m not (3)Who is (4)No, it i sn ’t (5)Is your 【解析】38. (1)is 提前并大写,句子开头的单词第一个字母要大写,this 直接抄上就可以。
所以答案是Is this 。
(2)本句要改为否定句的话要在I ’m 后面加not ,即本题填I ’m not 。
(3)划线部分划的是人,提问时用疑问代词who ,然后添加is 。
那么本题答案是Who is 。
第13页,总13页
(4)本句一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes ,it is.否定回答是No ,it isn ’t 。
(5)本题一般疑问句把is 提前并大写,第一人称物主代词my 改为your ,那么本题答案是Is your 。